lippincott williams & wilkins atlas of anatomy (point (lippincott williams & wilkins))

Authors: Tank, Patrick W.; Gest, Thomas R.

Title: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Atlas of Anatomy, 1st Edition

Copyright Â©2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

> Front of Book > Authors

Authors

Patrick W. Tank PhD

Director

Division of Anatomical Education, Department of Neurobiology & Developmental

Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas

Thomas R. Gest PhD

Division of Anatomical Sciences, Office of Medical Education, University of Michigan

Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan

Contributing Author

William Burkel PhD

Professor Emeritus

Division of Anatomical Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor,

Michigan




> Front of Book > Dedication

Dedication

Dedicated to the memory of Russell T. Woodburne, PhD whose descriptions of

anatomy are as valid and accurate today as they were when first written over 50 years

ago.




> Front of Book > Preface

Preface

The opportunity to create a new anatomical atlas could not be described as even a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Original atlases simply are not produced often enough to makethat statement accurate. As anatomical educators of medical students with nearly 60years of classroom experience between us, we are familiar with all of the anatomicalatlases that are currently on the market, and it is a very esteemed group. Our experiencewith these existing atlases has helped us formulate strong ideas of how to presentanatomical images more concisely and in a more logical sequence. The intent of this newatlas is to make images easier and faster for the student to use. Speed and ease of usehave become critical needs in the era of compressed anatomical curricula.

The development of this atlas required the combined efforts of a large group of peopleand the good fortune to have all of these resources available simultaneously. First, wehad the complete support of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW). This support came inmany forms, from editorial and production assistance and project funding to art directionand expert market analysis as well as many words of encouragement.

Second, we had the exceptional talents of the creative team at the Anatomical ChartCompany (ACC). ACC produces the thousands of anatomical and diagnostic charts that aredisplayed in clinics and doctors' offices all over the world. The ACC creative teamrecruited a small army of the best medical illustrators in the country, kept this armyorganized, and guided them throughout the project. The ACC design team created a trulyinspired design and oversaw the construction of pages. Working with the LWW productionteam, ACC also guided this complex atlas through the production phase.

Third, the authors have been friends and colleagues for many years. The result of ourcombined efforts to develop educational material has always been greater than the sumof our individual efforts. To this project we have brought the ability and desire to work asa team.

Using these resources to the maximum extent, we have developed an atlas that stands outamong contemporary atlases in several areas.

Teaching Perspective

The LWW Atlas of Anatomy is organized regionally. However, the atlas is not simply aseries of flat anatomical drawings with every structure labeled. Every aspect of the atlas,from the selection and organization of the plates, to the coloring, style, and labeling ofthe individual images is grounded in a teaching perspective. The organization follows ateacher's logic, in that it begins with surface anatomy and superficial features, thenproceeds into deeper structures with plate groupings that support regional dissectionsequences. The labels are carefully selected and placed to tell a story and direct theattention of the viewer to important relationships.

A New Art Style

A new art style was created for the LWW Atlas of Anatomy. The illustrations use a vibrantpalette, new surface textures, effective use of shading to add depth, and a clean,uncluttered labeling approach. The main illustrations are designed to depict the mostcommon anatomical features (i.e., â€˜averageâ€™ anatomy) that a student is likely toencounter in dissections or clinical practice. Common important anatomical variations arealso depicted in supporting illustrations.

Careful Selection of Images

There are fewer illustrations in the LWW Atlas of Anatomy than in other atlases. In today'sshrinking anatomy curriculum, more is not necessarily better. We carefully considered thenumber of illustrations necessary to get the job done, with no superfluous figures orconcepts. Illustrations are placed in logical dissection order, followed by summaryillustrations (systemically organized illustrations of vessels and nerves) that help thestudent assemble the parts into a whole.

Consistent Perspective

To aid the novice, the images in the LWW Atlas of Anatomy use consistent viewpoints:Directly anterior, directly posterior, directly lateral, or directly medial. The specimen isalways placed in the anatomical position. Oblique views and quartering views are notused. Positioning of the limbs or the head in other than the anatomical position has beenstrictly avoided.

Effective Use of Color

Images in the LWW Atlas of Anatomy use color to draw the viewer's attention to theimportant part of the figure. Many figures have highly detailed peripheral anatomyrendered in gray to provide context for the illustration without distracting the viewerfrom the central theme. Summary illustrations use this color technique to particularadvantage to show systemic anatomy of body regions.

Ghosted Structures

Many illustrations in the LWW Atlas of Anatomy employ a ghosting technique to allow theviewer to look into the illustration in greater depth. In some illustrations, the viewerlooks through ghosted structures to see important anatomical relationships. In otherillustrations, a solid object is rendered as a ghost where it passes behind another solidobject. By use of these ghosting techniques, we are able to illustrate the relationships ofdeep structures to more superficial structures and allow students to see connections andassociations that previously they had to imagine.

Limited Labeling

We have intentionally limited the number of labels per illustration in the LWW Atlas of

Anatomy. We deliberately selected only those structures most likely to be taught inmodern curricula and to provide labels for those structures. We did not label everything ineach illustration. Many additional structures could have been labeled, but at a loss of thedidactic impact of the image.

Effective Label Placement

We have juxtaposed labels to increase the pedagogical impact of the illustration. Theselabel placements encourage the student to notice important relationships. We also haveused lists of labels to reinforce the relationship of parts of structures to the whole. Thearrangement of labels, combined with the use of color, leaves little doubt as to the intentof the illustration.

No Captions

The LWW Atlas of Anatomy has no captions or text to explain the figures. Market analysisindicates that students and faculty are sharply divided on whether or not this type ofmaterial is useful. It is our feeling that an atlas is a supplement to a textbook. We feelthat students consult an atlas for visual identification, not description, and that lengthydiscussion of the illustrations is not necessary if the illustrations are designed andorganized properly and used in the context of text materials.

Complete Product Package

We are also offering with the text a set of supporting products designed to help studentslearn anatomy. All of the images are available electronically in an interactive atlas thatcan be accessed on thePoint (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins's website). The interactiveatlas has several useful features, including a search function and zoom and comparefeatures. Students can also test their knowledge of anatomy with a unique drag-and-droplabeling exercise available for each image. Instructors also receive an image bank that

provides each image in a file suitable for multimedia presentations and an extensiverepository of anatomy-oriented test questions

The LWW Atlas of Anatomy has taken many years to complete, and its creation took fulladvantage of electronic communication and imaging. It has not been an easy feat, as theartists, editors, authors, and publisher are spread all over the country. Approximately7500 versions of the illustrations were reviewed and critiqued during the course of theproject. We all suffered moments of fatigue but the result is well worth the timeinvested. The experience has been both exhausting and exhilarating.

We hope that you enjoy the outcome.

P T

T G




> Front of Book > Illustration Team

Illustration Team

Lik Kwong, MFA

Medical Illustration

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Dawn Scheuerman, MAMS

Biomedical Visualization

University of Illinois at Chicago

Chicago, Illinois

Karen Bucher, MA

Medical and Biological Illustration

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland

Anne D. Rains, MS


Medical College of Georgia

Augusta, Georgia

Jonathan Dimes, MFA



Ann Arbor, Michigan

Megan E. Bluhm Foldenauer, MA



Baltimore, Maryland

Liana Bauman, MAMS



Chicago, Illinois

Christopher Rufo, MA



Baltimore, Maryland

William Scavone, MA, CMI



Baltimore, Maryland

Alison E. Burke, MA



Baltimore, Maryland

Denise Wurl, MS



Chicago, Illinois

Jennifer C. Darcy, MS


Medical College of Georgia

Augusta, Georgia

Jaye Schlesinger, MFA



Ann Arbor, Michigan




> Front of Book > Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

The authors and publisher would like to gratefully acknowledge the following individualswho reviewed illustrations and provided critical feedback during the development of thisatlas:

Marc Abel, PhDRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and ScienceChicago, Illinois

Androniki AbelidisHull York Medical SchoolHull and York, England

Diana AlagnaBranford Hall Career Institute at SouthingtonSouthington, Connecticut

Maryanne ArienmughareJefferson Medical CollegePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania

Fredric Bassett, PhDRose State CollegeMidwest City, Oklahoma

Sonny BatraStanford UniversityStanford, California

Paulette Bernd, PhDSUNY Brooklyn College of MedicineBrooklyn, NY

Neil Boaz, MD, PhDRoss UniversityEdison, New Jersey

Anna BrassingtonHull York Medical SchoolHull and York, England

Eric BrintonUniversity of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake City, Utah

Ashlee BrownUniversity of Missouri School of MedicineColumbia, Missouri

David BrownUniversity of California at IrvineIrvine, California

Craig Canby, PhDDes Moines University Osteopathic Medical CenterDes Moines, Iowa

Walter Castelli, DDSUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, Michigan

Silvia ChiangCase Western Reserve UniversityCleveland, Ohio

Matthew ComstockOklahoma State University College of Osteopathic MedicineTulsa, Oklahoma

Gerald Cortright, PhDUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, Michigan

Eugene Daniels, MSc, PhDMcGill UniversityMontreal, Quebec, Canada

David L. Davies, PhDUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle Rock, Arkansas

Megan DuffyCatholic Healthcare WestSan Francisco, California

Norm Eizenberg, MBUniversity of MelbourneVictoria, Australia

Matt GardinerUniversity College LondonLondon, England

Niggy Gouldsborough, BSc, PhDUniversity of ManchesterManchester, England

Lauren GrahamJohns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimore, Maryland

Santina GrantUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of MedicineChicago, Illinois

Bill GrossMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukee, Wisconsin

Robert Hage, MD, PhDSt. Georges UniversityGrenada, West Indies

Felicia Hawkins-TroupeLoyola University Medical SchoolChicago, Illinois

Keels Hillebart de Jong, PhDAcademic Medical Center of the University of AmsterdamAmsterdam, The Netherlands

Alireza Jalali, MD, LMCCUniversity of OttawaOttawa, Ontario, Canada

Jennifer JenkinsBrown UniversityProvidence, Rhode Island

Subramaniam KrisnanUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Randy Kulesza, PhDLake Erie College of Osteopathic MedicineErie, Pennsylvania

Anton KurtzUniversity of VermontBurlington, Vermont

Scherly LeonState University of New York at Stony BrookStony Brook, New York

Jing Xi LiUniversity of Ottawaâ€”DowntownOttawa, Ontario, Canada

Ryan LightEastern Virginia Medical SchoolNorfolk, Virginia

Darren MackMedical College of GeorgiaAugusta, Georgia

Linda McLoon, PhDUniversity of Minnesota at MinneapolisMinneapolis, Minnesota

Jodi McQuillenUniversity of Vermont College of MedicineBurlington, Vermont

Nonna MorozovaAsa Institute of Business and Computer TechnologyBrooklyn, New York

Karuna MunjalBaylor College of MedicineHouston, Texas

Barbara Murphy, PhDUniversity of Nebraska at OmahaOmaha, Nebraska

Bruce W. Newton, PhDUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle Rock, Arkansas

Lily NingUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry of New JerseyNewark, New Jersey

Gezzer OrtegaHoward University College of MedicineWashington, D.C.

Steve Palazzo, DCUniversity of BridgeportBridgeport, Connecticut

Lynn PalmeriGeorgetown University School of MedicineWashington, D.C.

Jilma PatrickMeharry Medical CollegeNashville, Tennesee

Kevin D. Phelan, PhDUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle Rock, Arkansas

John Polk, PhDUniversity of Illinois at UrbanaUrbana, Illinois

Omid Rahimi, PhDUniversity of Texas Health Science CenterSan Antonio, Texas

Christopher RodriqueLouisiana State UniversityBaton Rouge, Louisiana

Dario RoqueUniversity of FloridaGainesville, Florida

Heiko Schoenfuss, MS, PhDSt. Cloud State UniversitySt. Cloud, Minnesota

Simant ShahUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

Newark, New Jersey

Shahin Sheibani-RadRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and ScienceChicago, Illinois

Parikshat SirpalNova Southeastern University College of MedicineFort Lauderdale, Florida

Jan SmitQueen's University BelfastBelfast, Northern Ireland

Maria Sosa, PhDUniversity of Puerto RicoSan Juan, Puerto Rico

Rayapati Sreenathan, MSC, PhDSt. Matthews University Medical SchoolGrand Cayman, British West Indies

Lisal StevensLoma Linda UniversityLoma Linda, California

Rob Stoeckart, PhDErasmus University RotterdamRotterdam, The Netherlands

Stuart Sumida, MA, PhDCalifornia State University at San BernardinoSan Bernardino, California

Frans Thors, PhDAkademisch Ziekenhuis MaastrichtMaastricht, The Netherlands

Grace TsueiUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical SchoolDallas, Texas

Linda Walters, PhDMidwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic MedicineGlendale, Arizona

Daniel WeberMichigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine

East Lansing, Michigan

Benjamin WeeksUniversity of ArkansasFayetteville, Arkansas

William WooDrexel University College of MedicinePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania

Floris Wouterlood, PhDVu Medisch CentrumAmsterdam, The Netherlands

Jill ZackrissonVirginia Commonwealth University School of MedicineMedical College of Virginia CampusRichmond, Virginia

Michael Zumpano, PhDNew York Chiropractic CollegeSeneca Falls, New York



Copyright ©2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

> Table of Contents > Chapter 1 - The Back

Chapter 1

The Back

P.6

Plate 1-01 Palpable Features of the Back

P.7

Plate 1-02 Vertebral Column, Lateral View

P.8

Plate 1-03 Cervical Vertebrae

P.9

Plate 1-04 Articulated Cervical Vertebrae

P.10

Plate 1-05 Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae

P.11

Plate 1-06 Articulated Thoracic Vertebrae

P.12

Plate 1-07 Articulated Lumbar Vertebrae

P.13

Plate 1-08 Sacrum and Coccyx

P.14

Plate 1-09 Ligaments of the Cervical Vertebrae

P.15

Plate 1-10 Ligaments of the Thoracic Vertebrae

Plate 1-11 Ligaments of the Lumbar Vertebrae and Sacrum

P.17

Plate 1-12 Cutaneous Innervation of the Back

P.18

Plate 1-13 Superficial Muscles of the Back

P.19

Plate 1-14 Deep Back Muscles, Superficial Dissection

P.20

P.21

Plate 1-15 Deep Back Muscles, Deeper Dissection

Plate 1-16 Suboccipital Region

P.22

Plate 1-17 Pattern of a Typical Spinal Nerve

P.23

Plate 1-18 Spinal Cord, Posterior View

P.24

Plate 1-19 Superior Portion of the Spinal Cord

P.25

Plate 1-20 Inferior Portion of the Spinal Cord

P.26

Plate 1-21 Blood Supply of the Spinal Cord, Anterior View

P.27

Plate 1-22 Venous Drainage of the Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord

Plate 1-23 Dermatomes

P.30




> Table of Contents > Chapter 2 - The Upper Limb

Chapter 2

The Upper Limb

P.31

Plate 2-01 Palpable Features of the Upper Limb

P.32

Plate 2-02 Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of the Upper Limb

P.33

Plate 2-03 Skeleton of the Proximal Upper Limb

P.34

Plate 2-04 Skeleton of the Distal Upper Limb

Plate 2-05 Radiographs of the Upper Limb

P.35

Plate 2-05 Radiographs of the Upper Limb

P.36

Plate 2-06 Muscle Attachments of the Proximal Upper Limb

P.37

Plate 2-07 Superficial Muscles of the Back

P.38

Plate 2-08 Shoulder Muscles

Plate 2-09 Blood Supply to the Shoulder

P.40

Plate 2-10 Breast

P.41

Plate 2-11 Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage of the Breast

P.42

Plate 2-12 Pectoral Muscles

P.43

Plate 2-13 Brachial Plexus and Nerves of the Axilla

P.44

Plate 2-14 Brachial Plexus Schema

P.45

Plate 2-15 Axillary Artery and Its Branches

P.46

Plate 2-16 Rotator Cuff Muscles

P.47

Plate 2-17 Muscles of the Anterior Arm

P.48

Plate 2-18 Muscles of the Posterior Arm

P.49

Plate 2-19 Arteries of the Arm

P.50

Plate 2-20 Nerves of the Arm

P.51

Plate 2-21 Muscle Attachments of the Distal Upper Limb, Anterior View

P.52

Plate 2-22 Muscle Attachments of the Distal Upper Limb, Posterior View

P.53

Plate 2-23 Muscles of the Anterior Forearm, Superficial Dissection

P.54

Plate 2-24 Muscles of the Anterior Forearm, Intermediate Dissection

P.55

Plate 2-25 Muscles of the Anterior Forearm, Deep Dissection

P.56

Plate 2-26 Arteries of the Anterior Forearm

P.57

Plate 2-27 Nerves of the Anterior Forearm

P.58

Plate 2-28 Nerves of the Forearm in Cross Section

P.59

Plate 2-29 Muscles of the Posterior Forearm, Superficial Dissection

P.60

Plate 2-30 Muscles of the Posterior Forearm, Deep Dissection

P.61

Plate 2-31 Skeleton and Muscle Attachments of the Hand, Anterior View

P.62

Plate 2-32 Skeleton and Muscle Attachments of the Hand, Posterior View

P.63

Plate 2-33 Cutaneous Nerves of the Hand, Anterior View

P.64

Plate 2-34 Wrist and Palm of the Hand I

P.65

Plate 2-35 Wrist and Palm of the Hand II

P.66

Plate 2-36 Cross Sections Through the Wrist and Palm of the Hand

Plate 2-37 Arteries of the Hand, Anterior View

P.67

Plate 2-38 Nerves of the Hand

P.69

Plate 2-39 Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of the Hand, Posterior View

P.70

Plate 2-40 Dorsum of the Wrist and Hand, Superficial Dissection

Plate 2-41 Dorsum of the Wrist and Hand, Deep Dissection

P.72

Plate 2-42 Joints of the Proximal Upper Limb

P.73

Plate 2-43 Elbow Joint

Plate 2-44 Joints of the Wrist

P.75

Plate 2-45 Joints of the Hand and Digits

P.76

Plate 2-46 Arteries of the Upper Limb

P.77

Plate 2-47 Musculocutaneous Nerve

P.78

Plate 2-48 Median Nerve

P.79

Plate 2-49 Ulnar Nerve

P.80

Plate 2-50 Radial Nerve

P.81

Plate 2-51 Cutaneous Innervation of the Upper Limb, Summary

P.82

Plate 2-52 Dermatomes of the Upper Limb

Plate 2-53 Lymphatics of the Upper Limb

P.86

P.87




> Table of Contents > Chapter 3 - The Lower Limb

Chapter 3

The Lower Limb

P.88

Plate 3-01 Palpable Features of the Lower Limb

P.89

Plate 3-02 Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of the Lower Limb, Anterior View

P.90

Plate 3-03 Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of the Lower Limb, Posterior View

P.91

Plate 3-04 Skeleton of the Hip (Os Coxae Bone), Lateral View

P.92

Plate 3-05 Skeleton of the Hip (Os Coxae Bone), Medial View

P.93

Plate 3-06 Skeleton of the Proximal Lower Limb, Anterior View

P.94

Plate 3-07 Skeleton of the Proximal Lower Limb, Posterior View

P.95

Plate 3-08 Skeleton of the Distal Lower Limb, Anterior View

P.96

Plate 3-09 Skeleton of the Distal Lower Limb, Posterior View

P.97

Plate 3-10 Radiographs of the Lower Limb

P.98

Plate 3-11 Radiographs of the Foot and Ankle

Plate 3-12 Muscle Attachments of the Proximal Lower Limb, Anterior View

P.99

Plate 3-12 Muscle Attachments of the Proximal Lower Limb, Anterior View

P.100

Plate 3-13 Muscle Attachments of the Proximal Lower Limb, Posterior View

P.101

Plate 3-14 Lumbar Plexus

P.102

Plate 3-15 Compartmental Organization of the Thigh

P.103

Plate 3-16 Muscles of the Anterior Thigh, Superficial Dissection

P.104

Plate 3-17 Muscles of the Anterior Thigh, Deep Dissection

P.105

Plate 3-18 Femoral Triangle

P.106

Plate 3-19 Muscles of the Medial Thigh, Superficial Dissection

P.107

Plate 3-20 Muscles of the Medial Thigh, Intermediate Dissection

P.108

Plate 3-21 Muscles of the Medial Thigh, Deep Dissection

Plate 3-22 Arteries of the Anterior and Medial Thigh, Superficial Dissection

P.109

Plate 3-23 Arteries of the Anterior and Medial Thigh, Deep Dissection

P.110

Plate 3-23 Arteries of the Anterior and Medial Thigh, Deep Dissection

P.111

Plate 3-24 Nerves of the Anterior and Medial Thigh

P.112

Plate 3-25 Sacral Plexus

P.113

Plate 3-26 Muscles of the Gluteal Region

P.114

Plate 3-27 Arteries of the Gluteal Region

P.115

Plate 3-28 Nerves of the Gluteal Region

P.116

Plate 3-29 Muscles of the Posterior Thigh

P.117

Plate 3-30 Muscle Attachments of the Distal Lower Limb

P.118

Plate 3-31 Popliteal Fossa

P.119

Plate 3-32 Compartmental Organization of the Leg

P.120

Plate 3-33 Muscles of the Posterior Leg, Superficial Dissection

P.121

Plate 3-34 Muscles of the Posterior Leg, Intermediate Dissection

P.122

Plate 3-35 Muscles of the Posterior Leg, Deep Dissection

P.123

Plate 3-36 Muscles of the Lateral and Anterior Leg, Lateral View

P.124

Plate 3-37 Muscles of the Lateral and Anterior Leg, Anterior View

P.125

Plate 3-38 Arteries of the Leg

P.126

Plate 3-39 Nerves of the Leg

P.127

Plate 3-40 Skeleton of the Foot

P.128

Plate 3-41 Arches of the Foot

P.129

Plate 3-42 Muscle Attachments of the Foot, Dorsal Surface

P.130

Plate 3-43 Muscle Attachments of the Foot, Plantar Surface

P.131

Plate 3-44 Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of the Dorsum of the Foot

P.132

Plate 3-45 Dorsum of the Foot, Superficial Dissection

P.133

Plate 3-46 Dorsum of the Foot, Deep Dissection

P.134

Plate 3-47 Arteries and Nerves of the Dorsum of the Foot

P.135

Plate 3-48 Cutaneous Nerves of the Sole of the Foot

P.136

Plate 3-49 Muscles of the Sole of the Foot, First Layer

P.137

Plate 3-50 Muscles of the Sole of the Foot, Second Layer

P.138

Plate 3-51 Muscles of the Sole of the Foot, Third Layer

P.139

Plate 3-52 Muscles of the Sole of the Foot, Fourth Layer

P.140

Plate 3-53 Arteries and Nerves of the Sole of the Foot

P.141

Plate 3-54 Hip Joint, External Features

P.142

Plate 3-55 Hip Joint, Internal Features

P.143

Plate 3-56 Knee Joint, Anterior and Posterior Views

P.144

Plate 3-57 Knee Joint, Medial and Lateral Views

Plate 3-58 Knee Joint, Internal View

P.146

Plate 3-59 Ligaments of the Knee Joint, Internal View

P.147

Plate 3-60 Ankle Joint and Joints of the Foot

P.148

Plate 3-61 Joints of Foot

P.149

Plate 3-62 Arteries of the Lower Limb

P.150

Plate 3-63 Femoral Nerve

Plate 3-64 Obturator Nerve

P.151

Plate 3-64 Obturator Nerve

P.152

Plate 3-65 Common Fibular Nerve

P.153

Plate 3-66 Tibial Division of Sciatic Nerve, Superficial and Deep Views

P.154

Plate 3-67 Tibial Division of Sciatic Nerve, Plantar View and Cutaneous Distribution

P.155

Plate 3-68 Cutaneous Innervation of the Lower Limb

P.156

Plate 3-69 Dermatomes of the Lower Limb

Plate 3-70 Lymphatics of the Lower Limb

P.159

P.160




> Table of Contents > Chapter 4 - The Thorax

Chapter 4

The Thorax

P.161

Plate 4-01 Palpable Features and Landmarks of the Thorax

P.162

Plate 4-02 Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Vessels of the Thorax

P.163

Plate 4-03 Dermatomes of the Thorax

P.164

Plate 4-04 Skeleton of the Thoracic Wall

P.165

Plate 4-05 Ribs

P.166

Plate 4-06 Costovertebral Articulations

P.167

Plate 4-07 Muscles of the Anterior Thoracic Wall, Superficial Dissection

P.168

Plate 4-08 Muscles of the Anterior Thoracic Wall, Deep Dissection

P.169

Plate 4-09 Muscles of the Anterior Thoracic Wall, Internal View with Pleura Removed

Plate 4-10 Muscles of the Posterior Thoracic Wall, Internal View with Pleura Removed

P.171

Plate 4-11 Pattern of the 4th Intercostal Nerve

P.172

Plate 4-12 Pattern of the 10th Intercostal Nerve

P.173

Plate 4-13 Surface Projection of the Lungs and Pleurae

P.174

Plate 4-14 Surface Projection of the Heart and Mediastinum

Plate 4-15 Projection of the Thoracic Viscera, Anterior View

P.175

P.176

Plate 4-16 Projection of the Thoracic Viscera, Posterior View

P.177

Plate 4-17 Thoracic Viscera, Pleural Cavities

P.178

Plate 4-18 Thoracic Viscera, Pericardial Sac

P.179

Plate 4-19 Thoracic Viscera, Heart in Pericardial Sac

P.180

Plate 4-20 Thoracic Viscera with Heart Removed

P.181

Plate 4-21 Heart, External Features

Plate 4-22 Coronary Arteries

P.183

Plate 4-23 Coronary Arteries, Normal Patterns and Variations

P.184

Plate 4-24 Cardiac Veins

P.185

Plate 4-25 Heart, Internal Features, Right Chambers

P.186

Plate 4-26 Heart, Internal Features, Left Chambers

P.187

Plate 4-27 Sectional View of the Heart

P.188

Plate 4-28 Conducting System of the Heart

P.189

Plate 4-29 Thoracic Viscera, Lungs

P.190

Plate 4-30 Lungs, Lateral and Radiographic Views

P.191

Plate 4-31 Lungs, Medial View

P.192

Plate 4-32 Lungs, Bronchopulmonary Segments

P.193

Plate 4-33 Trachea and Bronchial Tree

P.194

Plate 4-34 Blood Supply to the Lungs

P.195

Plate 4-35 Mediastinum, Right Lateral View

P.196

Plate 4-36 Mediastinum, Left Lateral View

Plate 4-37 Mediastinum, Anterior View

P.198

Plate 4-38 Mediastinum, Deep Dissection

P.199

Plate 4-39 Arteries of the Posterior Thoracic Wall

P.200

Plate 4-40 Veins of the Posterior Thoracic Wall

P.201

P.202

Plate 4-41 Muscles and Ligaments of the Posterior Thoracic Wall

Plate 4-42 Lymphatics of the Lungs

P.203

Plate 4-43 Lymphatics of the Anterior Thoracic Wall

P.204

Plate 4-44 Lymphatics of the Posterior Thoracic Wall

P.205

Plate 4-45 Autonomic Innervation of the Thoracic Viscera, Anterior View

P.206

Plate 4-46 Autonomic Innervation of the Thoracic Viscera, Lateral View

P.207

Plate 4-47 Cross Section of the Thorax at the T2 Vertebral Level

P.208


P.212

P.213




> Table of Contents > Chapter 5 - The Abdomen

Chapter 5

The Abdomen

P.214

Plate 5-01 Palpable Features and Landmarks of the Abdomen

P.215

Plate 5-02 Superficial Veins and Cutaneous Nerves of the Anterior Abdominal Wall

P.216

Plate 5-03 Skeleton of the Abdominal Wall

P.217

Plate 5-04 Muscles of the Anterior Abdominal Wall, Superficial Dissection

Plate 5-05 Muscles of the Anterior Abdominal Wall, Deep Dissection

P.219

Plate 5-06 Rectus Sheath

P.220

Plate 5-07 Anterior Abdominal Wall, Internal Features

P.221

Plate 5-08 Inguinal Region, Male I

P.222

Plate 5-09 Inguinal Region, Female

P.223

Plate 5-10 Inguinal Region, Male II

P.224

Plate 5-11 Inguinal Hernias

P.225

Plate 5-12 Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity

P.226

Plate 5-13 Superior Mesenteric Artery

P.227

Plate 5-14 Inferior Mesenteric Artery

P.228

Plate 5-15 Cecum and Appendix

Plate 5-16 Jejunum and Ileum

P.230

Plate 5-17 Radiographs of the Gastrointestinal Tract with Contrast

P.231

Plate 5-18 Stomach and Lesser Omentum

P.232

Plate 5-19 Celiac Trunk and Stomach

P.233

Plate 5-20 Spleen

P.234

Plate 5-21 Liver

P.235

Plate 5-22 Liver, Internal Features

P.236

Plate 5-23 Liver Lobes and Segments

P.237

Plate 5-24 Gallbladder

P.238

Plate 5-25 Variations in Blood Supply to the Liver and Gallbladder

P.239

Plate 5-26 Duodenum and Pancreas I

P.240

Plate 5-27 Duodenum and Pancreas II

P.241

Plate 5-28 Hepatic Portal Vein

P.242

Plate 5-29 Peritoneal Attachments on the Posterior Abdominal Wall

P.243

Plate 5-30 Kidneys and Retroperitoneum

P.244

Plate 5-31 Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands

P.245

Plate 5-32 Kidney and Suprarenal Gland, Internal Features

P.246

Plate 5-33 Diaphragm and Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall

P.247

Plate 5-34 Vessels of the Posterior Abdominal Wall

P.248

Plate 5-35 Lymphatic Drainage of Liver, Stomach, Spleen, and Pancreas

P.249

Plate 5-36 Lymphatic Drainage of the Small and Large Intestines

P.250

Plate 5-37 Lymphatic Drainage of the Posterior Abdominal Wall and Abdominal Viscera

P.251

Plate 5-38 Nerves of the Posterior Abdominal Wall

P.252

Plate 5-39 Autonomic Nerves of the Abdomen, Anterior View

P.253

Plate 5-40 Autonomic Nerves of the Abdomen, Right Lateral View

P.254

Plate 5-41 Autonomic Nerves of the Abdomen, Left Lateral View

P.255

Plate 5-42 Cross Sections Through Vertebral Levels T10 and L1

Plate 5-43 Cross Sections Through Vertebral Levels L3 and L5/S1

P.257

P.258




> Table of Contents > Chapter 6 - The Pelvis and Perineum

Chapter 6

The Pelvis and Perineum

P.259

Plate 6-01 Palpable Features of the Female Pelvis and Perineum

P.260

Plate 6-02 Palpable Features of the Male Pelvis and Perineum

Plate 6-03 Skeleton of the Hip (Os Coxae)

P.261

Plate 6-04 Articulated Pelvis, Male

P.262

Plate 6-04 Articulated Pelvis, Male

P.263

Plate 6-05 Comparison of Female and Male Pelves

P.264

Plate 6-06 Ligaments of the Pelvis

P.265

Plate 6-07 Pelvic Peritoneum, Superior View

P.266

Plate 6-08 Pelvic Peritoneum, Sagittal View

P.267

Plate 6-09 Urinary Bladder, Lateral View

P.268

Plate 6-10 Urinary Bladder, Anterior View

P.269

Plate 6-11 Uterus and Vagina I

Plate 6-12 Uterus and Vagina II

P.271

Plate 6-13 Positions and Supporting Structures of the Uterus

P.272

Plate 6-14 Male Internal Genitalia

P.273

Plate 6-15 Rectum and Anal Canal, Relationships

P.274

Plate 6-16 Rectum and Anal Canal, Internal Anterior View

P.275

Plate 6-17 Blood Supply of the Pelvis

Plate 6-18 Sacral Plexus

P.277

Plate 6-19 Autonomic Nerves of the Pelvis

P.278

Plate 6-20 Pelvis, Superior View

P.279

Plate 6-21 Pelvic Diaphragm, Superior View

Plate 6-22 Muscles of the Pelvis

P.281

Plate 6-23 Pelvic Diaphragm, Inferior View

P.282

Plate 6-24 Skeleton and Boundaries of the Perineum

P.283

Plate 6-25 Perineum, Surface Anatomy

P.284

Plate 6-26 Perineum, Superficial Dissection

P.285

Plate 6-27 Perineum, Intermediate Dissection

Plate 6-28 Perineum, Deep Dissection

P.287

Plate 6-29 Arteries of the Perineum

P.288

Plate 6-30 Nerves of the Perineum

P.289

Plate 6-31 Penis and Testes

Plate 6-32 Sectional View of Penis and Testis

P.290

P.291

Plate 6-33 Lymphatics of the Pelvis and Perineum, Female

P.292

Plate 6-34 Lymphatics of the Pelvis and Perineum, Male

P.293

Plate 6-35 Cross Section of the Female Pelvis

Plate 6-36 Cross Section of the Male Pelvis

P.295

P.296




> Table of Contents > Chapter 7 - The Head and Neck

Chapter 7

The Head and Neck

P.297

Plate 7-01 Palpable Features and Landmarks of the Head and Neck, Anterior View

P.298

Plate 7-02 Regions of the Head and Triangles of the Neck

P.299

Plate 7-03 Skull, Anterior View

P.300

Plate 7-04 Skull, Lateral View

Plate 7-05 Skull and Calvaria

P.301

P.302

Plate 7-05 Skull and Calvaria

Plate 7-06 Base of Skull, Exterior View

P.303

Plate 7-07 Base of Skull, Interior

P.304

Plate 7-08 Skull, Sagittal Section

P.305

Plate 7-09 Skeleton of the Neck, Lateral View

P.306

Plate 7-10 Cervical Fascia

P.307

Plate 7-11 Neck, Superficial Dissection

P.308

Plate 7-12 Neck, Intermediate Dissection

P.309

Plate 7-13 Neck, Deep Dissection

P.310

Plate 7-14 Root of Neck

P.311

Plate 7-15 Prevertebral Region

P.312

Plate 7-16 Neck, Lateral View

Plate 7-17 Neck, Lateral View, Deeper Dissection

P.313

P.314

Plate 7-18 Neck, Lateral View, Deepest Dissection

P.315

Plate 7-19 Neck, Lateral View, Larynx and Pharynx

P.316

Plate 7-20 Neck, Lateral View, Pharyngeal Muscles

P.317

Plate 7-21 Pharynx, Posterior View

P.318

Plate 7-22 Interior of the Pharynx, Posterior View

P.319

Plate 7-23 Interior of the Pharynx, Medial View

P.320

Plate 7-24 Interior of the Pharynx, Deep Dissection

P.321

Plate 7-25 Larynx, Anterior View

Plate 7-26 Larynx, Lateral View

P.323

Plate 7-27 Larynx, Sagittal Section

P.324

Plate 7-28 Larynx, Posterior View

P.325

Plate 7-29 Face, Anterior View

P.326

Plate 7-30 Face, Lateral View 1

P.327

Plate 7-31 Face, Lateral View II

P.328

Plate 7-32 Bones of the Temporal and Infratemporal Regions

P.329

Plate 7-33 Temporal and Infratemporal Regions, Superficial Dissection

P.330

Plate 7-34 Temporal and Infratemporal Regions, Deep Dissection

P.331

Plate 7-35 Arteries of the Infratemporal Region

P.332

Plate 7-36 Nerves of the Infratemporal Region

P.333

Plate 7-37 Submandibular and Sublingual Regions

P.334

Plate 7-38 Oral Cavity

P.335

Plate 7-39 Dorsum of Tongue

P.336

Plate 7-40 Tongue

P.337

Plate 7-41 Nasal Septum and Palate

P.338

Plate 7-42 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity I

Plate 7-43 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity II

P.340

Plate 7-44 Paranasal Sinuses

P.341

Plate 7-45 Blood Supply and Innervation of the Nasal Cavity

P.342

Plate 7-46 Cranial Meninges

P.343

P.344

Plate 7-47 Dural Venous Sinuses, Superior View

Plate 7-48 Dural Venous Sinuses and Cranial Nerves, Lateral View

Plate 7-49 Dural Venous Sinuses, Sectioned

P.346

Plate 7-50 Ventricles of the Brain

P.347

Plate 7-51 Cranial Nerves in the Cranial Cavity

P.348

Plate 7-52 Cranial Nerves on the Base of Brain and Brainstem

P.349

Plate 7-53 Brain, Brainstem, and Cerebellum

P.350

Plate 7-54 Base of Brain and Sectioned Brainstem

P.351

Plate 7-55 Cranial Nerves and Brainstem

P.352

Plate 7-56 Arteries of the Brain

P.353

Plate 7-57 Orbit, Anterior View I

P.354

Plate 7-58 Eyelid and Lacrimal Apparatus

P.355

Plate 7-59 Orbit, Anterior View II

P.356

Plate 7-60 Cavernous Sinus

P.357

Plate 7-61 Orbit, Superior View I

P.358

Plate 7-62 Orbit, Superior View II

P.359

Plate 7-63 Orbit, Superior View III

P.360

Plate 7-64 Eyeball

P.361

Plate 7-65 Ear I

P.362

Plate 7-66 Ear II

P.363

Plate 7-67 Ear III

P.364

Plate 7-68 Ear IV

P.365

Plate 7-69 Ear V

P.366

Plate 7-70 Ear VI

P.367

Plate 7-71 External Carotid Artery, Overview

P.368

Plate 7-72 Internal Carotid and Vertebral Arteries, Overview

P.369

Plate 7-73 Veins of the Head and Neck

Plate 7-74 Lymphatics of the Head and Neck

P.370

P.371

Plate 7-75 Cranial Nerve Summary I

P.372

Plate 7-76 Cranial Nerve Summary II

P.373

Plate 7-77 Olfactory Nerve, Cranial Nerve I

P.374

Plate 7-78 Optic Nerve, Cranial Nerve II

P.375

Plate 7-79 Oculomotor Nerve, Cranial Nerve III

P.376

Plate 7-80 Trochlear Nerve, Cranial Nerve IV

P.377

Plate 7-81 Trigeminal Nerve, Cranial Nerve V

P.378

Plate 7-82 Ophthalmic Division of Trigeminal Nerve (V1)

P.379

Plate 7-83 Maxillary Division of Trigeminal Nerve (V2)

P.380

Plate 7-84 Mandibular Division of Trigeminal Nerve (V3) I

Plate 7-85 Mandibular Division of Trigeminal Nerve (V3) II

P.382

Plate 7-86 Abducent Nerve, Cranial Nerve VI

P.383

Plate 7-87 Facial Nerve, Cranial Nerve VII, I

P.384

Plate 7-88 Facial Nerve, Cranial Nerve VII, II

P.385

Plate 7-89 Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Cranial Nerve VIII

P.386

Plate 7-90 Glossopharyngeal Nerve, Cranial Nerve IX

P.387

Plate 7-91 Vagus Nerve, Cranial Nerve X

P.388

Plate 7-92 Vagus Nerve, Cranial Nerve X, Parasympathetic Innervation

P.389

Plate 7-93 Accessory Nerve, Cranial Nerve XI

P.390

Plate 7-94 Hypoglossal Nerve, Cranial Nerve XII

P.391

Plate 7-95 Summary of Head and Neck Sympathetic Innervation

Plate 7-96 Summary of Head and Neck Parasympathetic Innervation

P.393

P.394

P.395




> Table of Contents > Chapter 8 - The Autonomic Nervous System

Chapter 8

The Autonomic Nervous System

P.396

Plate 8-01 Overview of the Sympathetic Nervous System

P.397

Plate 8-02 Components of the Sympathetic Nervous System I

P.398

Plate 8-03 Components of the Sympathetic Nervous System II

P.399

Plate 8-04 Position of Sympathetic Trunks

P.400

Plate 8-05 Pathways of Sympathetic Neurons, Oblique View I

Plate 8-06 Pathways of Sympathetic Neurons, Oblique View II

P.401

Plate 8-06 Pathways of Sympathetic Neurons, Oblique View II

P.402

Plate 8-07 Pathways of the Sympathetic Nervous System

P.403

Plate 8-08 Overview of the Parasympathetic Nervous System

P.404

Plate 8-09 Components of the Parasympathetic Nervous System

P.405

Plate 8-10 Parasympathetic Ganglia of the Head

P.406

Plate 8-11 Parasympathetic Pathways Below the Head

P.407

Plate 8-12 Pathways of the Parasympathetic Nervous System

P.408

Plate 8-13 Autonomics of the Limbs and Body Wall

P.409

Plate 8-14 Autonomics of the Thorax, Sympathetic Pathways

P.410

Plate 8-15 Autonomics of the Thorax, Parasympathetic Pathways

P.411

Plate 8-16 Autonomics of the Abdomen, Sympathetic Pathways

P.412

Plate 8-17 Autonomics of the Abdomen, Parasympathetic Pathways

P.413

Plate 8-18 Autonomics of the Pelvis, Sympathetic Pathways, Female

P.414

Plate 8-19 Autonomics of the Pelvis, Parasympathetic Pathways, Female

P.415

Plate 8-20 Autonomics of the Pelvis, Sympathetic Pathways, Male

Plate 8-21 Autonomics of the Pelvis, Parasympathetic Pathways, Male

P.416

P.417

Plate 8-22 Autonomics of the Head and Neck, Sympathetic Pathways

Plate 8-23 Autonomics of the Head and Neck, Parasympathetic Pathways

lippincott williams & wilkins atlas of anatomy (point (lippincott williams & wilkins))

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