LOGO Linux Installation

Linux Distribution

Including shells, libraries, tools, compiler, servers, applications.

Redhat, Fedora, Mandrake, SuSE, Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo…

Live CDs

You can make your own Linux distribution.

This slide is based on Ubuntu

Before Installation

Modify the boot sequence to boot your computer form CD-ROM

Make sure your hardware and device

A clear head and relaxed mind

Some drinks and food

Start

Disks and Partitions

/dev/hda, /dev/hdb, /dev/hdc, …/dev/hda1, /dev/hda2, …

/dev/sda, /dev/scd0, …

Mount Points/

/swap

…

Partition Division

Four methodsResize the partition and use freed space

Erase entire disk

Use the largest continuous free space

Manually edit partition table

Choose a proper one or edit it manually.

Partition Division (cont.)

Partition Division (cont.)

Swap partition is usually twice as RAM when it is less than 1GB

No more than four primary partition including root partition and swap partition

If four isn’t enough, use extend partition

Make sure all your mount points are correct

End of Installation

After dividing partitions, you only need to click your mouse.

After installation, reboot and enjoy your Linux!

Installation by text mode is the same as graphic mode

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LOGO Compiling Linux kernel

What is Linux Kernel?

Kernel is the core of an operating system.

Scheduler, task management, memory management, …

You need to compile kernel source code to binary in order to run.

When Should We Compile Kernel?

You don’t need to compile kernel after Linux installation to run.

You can configure your Linux by compiling a new kernel.

Add new feature, ex. patch kernel.

Support new hardware.

Disable functions you don’t need.

Develop your own kernel.

Etc.

Where to D/L Linux Kernel?

http://www.kernel.org/

What Does Kernel Version Mean?

Naming using [主版本 ].[次版本 ].[修訂版本 ]-

[附版本 ].Odd minor number is testing version.

Even minor number is stable version.

Prepare Your Kernel Source Code

1. You need to be root to compile kernel.#su

2. D/L kernel source code.http://www.kernel.org

3. Unzip kernel source code.cd /usr/srctar -zxvf linux-2.x.x.tar.gz

4. Make the link “/usr/src/linux-2.x.x” to the kernel source directory.

#ln –s linux-2.x.x linuxYou may have many versions of Linux source codes

make config

#apt-get install automake libc6-dev gcc make

#apt-get install libncurses5-dev

#make config

#make menuconfig

#make xconfig

make config

make config(cont.)If you meet some problems . (SATA)

Device Drivers --->

SCSI device support ---> <*> SCSI device support <*> SCSI disk support

Device Drivers --->

SCSI device support ---> SCSI low-level drivers ---> [*] Serial ATA (SATA) support

Kernel Compilation

1. #make clean

2. #make bzImage

3. #make modules

4. #make modules_install

5. #mkinitramfs –o /boot/filename 2.x.x

6. (/lib/modules/)

Booting using New Kernelcp /usr/src/linux/arch/x86/kernel/i386_ksym_32.c /boot/vmlinuz-2.x.x

Setup your boot manager.Lilo or Grub

Grub

# vim /boot/grub/menu.lst

Add the following section:title linux-2.x.x kernel (hd0,0)/boot/vmlinuz-2.x.x root=/dev/hda1

devfs=mount

Reboot.

Any problem

Google is your best friend.

2nd are Classmates.

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Q&A

Thanks for your attention.