linked data in the arts & humanities 2 - dariah forum

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LINKED OPEN DATA IN ARTS & HUMANITIES DARIAH FORUM, 24-25 NOV 2010, DEN HAGUE Michele Barbera Net7 - Internet Open Solutions MU RU CA This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 2.5 Italy <[email protected]> @barbz79it giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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Slightly reworked version of the "Linked Data in the Arts & Humanities" presentation.Presentation given at the DARIAH Forum in The Hague 24-25 nov 2010.

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Page 1: Linked Data in the Arts & Humanities 2 - DARIAH Forum

LINKED OPEN DATAIN ARTS & HUMANITIESDARIAH FORUM, 24-25 NOV 2010, DEN HAGUE

M i c h e l e B a r b e r aNet7 - Internet Open Solutions

MURUCA

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<[email protected]> @barbz79it

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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MENU

M i c h e l e B a r b e r aNet7 - Internet Open Solutions

‣ Inroducing Linked Data (quickly)‣ What is Muruca?‣ Building a scholarly platform with

muruca‣ data‣ interfaces‣ annotations

‣ Future

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WHY LINKED DATA?

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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FANCY WEB SITES ARE NICE

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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BUT

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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ARE THEY REALLY ACCESSIBLE?

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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QUALITY AND PEER REVIEW ARE IMPORTANT

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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BUT

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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QUALITY CHANGES OVER TIME, SPACE AND CULTURE

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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JUST A COUPLE OF EXAMPLES...

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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“PLATO, PHAEDRUSMYTH OF THEUTH

O re, questa conoscenza (mathema) renderà gli egiziani più sapienti e più dotati di memoria: infatti ho scoperto un pharmakon per la sapienza e la memoria. - E il re rispose: - Espertissimo (technikotate) Theuth, una cosa è esser capaci di mettere al mondo quanto concerne una techne, un'altra saper giudicare quale sarà l'utilità e il danno che comporterà agli utenti; e ora tu, padre delle lettere, hai attribuito loro per benevolenza il contrario del loro vero effetto. Infatti esse produrranno dimenticanza (lethe) nelle anime di chi impara

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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My boss allowed me to do it* in my spare time...

* the Web!

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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AND ALSO

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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RESEARCHERS ARE NO MORE ONLY IN THE ACADEMIA

* See also recent speeches of EU Commissioner M. Quinn and Europe 2020 strategy

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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RESEARCH IS NO MORE ONLY HERE

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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RESEARCHERSARE ALL AROUND US

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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THEN

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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IF OUR MISSION IS TO ADVANCE HUMAN KNOWLEDGE

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WE CAN’T ANYMORE

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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KEEP DATA HIDDEN IN OUR HARD DISKS

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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NOR

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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IN OUR FANCY WEB SITES WITH TEI-AWARE, CONTEXT SENSITIVE, WHATEVER SEARCH

ENGINES

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WE MUST ALLOW

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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PEOPLE (AND THE NEXT GENERATIONS) TO FREELY RE-USE, RE-MIX AND RE-THINK THE

KNOWLEDGE WE ENCODED INTO MACHINES

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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LOTS OF PEOPLE

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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EUROPE:402.380.474 (~50%)

WORLD:1.668.870.408

AVERAGE GROWTH 2000 - 2010:362.3%

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WE CAN’T HIDE DATA BECAUSE

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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DATA IS LESS VALUABLE WHEN SILOED

your web site

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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VALUE, ESPECIALLY IN SCIENCE, IS IN

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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CONTEXT

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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LINKING

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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SOMEONE UNDERSTOOD IT VERY WELL AND

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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Eureka!

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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HE INVENTED THE WEB

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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BUT IT DIDN’T QUITE WORK AS HE IMAGINED

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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IT BECAME A WEB OF DOCUMENTS,MEANT ONLY FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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MACHINES HAD NO WAY OF UNDERSTANDING

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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THE CONTEXT;THAT TWO DOCUMENTS TALK ABOUT THE

SAME THING

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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semantics is hidden, only human readers can extract it from documents

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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MACHINES ARE HELPLESS

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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UNLESS...

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WE TELL THEM IN A VERY SIMPLE WAY (THEY’RE STUPID) WHAT WE ARE TALKING ABOUT

cites<internet,

arts & humanities>

<open access,e-publishing>

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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THIS IS WHAT THE SEMANTIC WEB (AND LINKED DATA AND THE WEB OF DATA) IS

ABOUT

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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FORGET ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE!

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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JUST THINK OF...

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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THE WHOLE WEB AS HUGE, DISTRIBUTED, UNIQUE DATABASE

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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Web of Documents Web 1.0 Hidden semantics, no access to data

Social Web Web 2.0 Hidden semantics, partial access to data,1-to-1 Interoperability

Web of Data Web 3.0 Explicit semantics, full access to data, global Interoperability

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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Different Models of Collaboration

We write, We publish

You write, you publish, we mix

Web 2.0

Web 3.0

We publish, you write

Web 1.0

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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IT’S GROWING FAST

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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2009

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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2009

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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UK GOV

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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US GOV

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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US GOV

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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BBC

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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NYT

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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GERMAN NATIONAL LIBRARY

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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EUROPEANA

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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MUNICIPALITIES OF LONDON, TORONTO, ZARAGOZA, SAN FRANCISCO

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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GOOGLE

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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YAHOO

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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FACEBOOK

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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TODAY WE HAVE MORE THAN 15 BILLION TRIPLES*

* Atomic “bits of information” in the semantic web.giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WHAT FOR?

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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TO LET PEOPLE RE-USE OUR DATA IN NEW AND UNANTICIPATED WAY

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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TO DO RESEARCH, DEVELOP APPLICATIONS AND MASH-UPS, TO PLAY, TO DO BUSINESS...

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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TO KNOW MORE

Tim Berners Leeon the Next Web

Hans Roslingthe best stats you have ever seen

www.ted.com

http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/pub/LinkedDataTutorial/How to Publish Linked Data on the Web

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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TO DO RESEARCH, DEVELOP APPLICATIONS AND MASH-UPS, TO PLAY, TO DO BUSINESS...

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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MURUCA

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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A WORD OF CAUTION

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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SEMANTIC WEBOPEN SOURCE OPEN ACCESS

THREE PILLARS

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WHAT?

A SET OF TOOLS (NOT AN OUT-OF-THE-BOX PRODUCT) TO BUILD RESEARCH PLATFORMS AND DIGITAL LIBRARIES IN THE LINKED OPEN DATA CLOUD

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WHO?

LED BY A COLLABORATION BETWEEN NET7 AND THE UNIVERSITY OF ANCONA WITH CONTRIBUTIONS OF MANY INSTITUTIONS WITHIN COST-A32. DERI SOON TO JUMP IN.

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WHY?

THERE ARE MANY SMALLER (AND TINY!) INSTITUTIONS WHO HAVE MASTERPIECIES OF EU CULTURE AND NO MONEY/STAFF/KNOW-HOW TO PUT THEM ON THE SEMANTIC WEB

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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WHERE?

HTTP://WWW.MURUCA.ORG/

NOTICE: EXTENSIVE DOCS & TUTORIAL WILLBE PUBLISHED VERY SOON!

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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PARTS

TALIA + UI WIDGETS + SWICKYNOTESIIPIMAGE + FLEXIPLOD SEARCH & RECOMMENDER (SOON)

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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BUILDING A SCHOLARLY PLATFORM OR DL WITH MURUCA

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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1 MODEL YOUR DOMAIN

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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Ontologies: vocabularies for your domain

(extend existing ones when possible)Source

Artistic Medium

FrescoMosaic

Manuscript Book

sub class of

sub class of

sub class of

sub class ofsub class of

Person

Artist

Caliph

sub class of

sub class of

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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Ontologies: vocabularies for your domain

(extend existing ones when possible)Source

Artistic Medium

FrescoMosaic

Manuscript Book

sub class of

sub class of

sub class of

sub class ofsub class of

Person

Artist

Caliph

sub class of

sub class of

Divine Comedy

type

Dante Alighieri

type

San PetronioFresco

type Prophet Muhammad

type

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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2 LOAD DATA & METADATA

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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<source> <attribute> <predicate>type</predicate> <value>TaliaSource</value> </attribute> <attribute> <predicate>uri</predicate> <value>transcr_page_2_Zad_al-ma_ad</value> </attribute> <attribute> <predicate>rdfs:label</predicate> <value>Transcription of Page 2 of Zād al-maʽād@en</value> </attribute> <attribute> <predicate>dcns:creator</predicate> <value>Michele Barbera</value> </attribute> <attribute> <predicate>dcns:creator</predicate> <value>Chriastian Morbidoni</value> </attribute> <attribute> <predicate>rdf:type</predicate> <object>demo:Transcription</object> </attribute> <attribute> <predicate>dcns:description</predicate> <value>This is a linear transcription of page 2 of Page 2 of Zād al-maʽād@en</value> </attribute>

<file>Imge34554.tiff</file><file>TextAAA.xml</file>

</source>

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3 DEFINE EDITORIAL POLICIES

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4 DESIGN UI

(Tabbed & Generic come for free, you can use them as starting points)

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5 MAKE IT REALLY INTEROPERABLE

(“Link” to LinkedData, OAI-PMH, SEO, Attach a License)

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TIME FOR A DEMO

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SEMANTIC ANNOTATION

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FRAGMENTS & ANNOTATIONS:A GLANCE AT THE DATA MODEL

Source (Resource)Buraq

text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text

Note

Note

Note

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FRAGMENTS & ANNOTATIONS:A GLANCE AT THE DATA MODEL

Source (Resource)Buraq

text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text

Note

Note

Note

NoteStructured Part (Statements)

Buraq.txt/87874 has variant Buraq2.txt/78569Buraq.txt/87874 genetic phen Addition Buraq.jpg/2134 is explained by Buraq.txt/87874

Textual comment: some more information about this fragment of text

Author: Bob Smith, Date: 10/08/2010

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FRAGMENTS & ANNOTATIONS:A GLANCE AT THE DATA MODEL

Source (Resource)Buraq

text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text

Note

Note

Note

NoteStructured Part (Statements)

Buraq.txt/87874 has variant Buraq2.txt/78569Buraq.txt/87874 genetic phen Addition Buraq.jpg/2134 is explained by Buraq.txt/87874

Textual comment: some more information about this fragment of text

Author: Bob Smith, Date: 10/08/2010

Ontologies

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COLLABORATIVE KNOWLEDGE GRAPH

Buraq

Prophet Muhammad

Mecca

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

is part ofis part of

mentions

mentions

is related to

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COLLABORATIVE KNOWLEDGE GRAPH

Buraq

Prophet Muhammad

Mecca

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

is part ofis part of

mentions

mentions

is related to

A Book

comments on

An artist

reproduced

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COLLABORATIVE KNOWLEDGE GRAPH

Buraq

Prophet Muhammad

Mecca

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

is part ofis part of

mentions

mentions

is related to

A Book

comments on

An artist

reproduced

An other Bookis a revision of

is located inA scholar

wrote

giovedì 25 novembre 2010

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COLLABORATIVE KNOWLEDGE GRAPH

Buraq

Prophet Muhammad

Mecca

Buraq.jpg/2134

Buraq.txt/87874

is part ofis part of

mentions

mentions

is related to

A Book

comments on

An artist

reproduced

An other Bookis a revision of

is located inA scholar

wrote

EDITORIAL POLICY (peer review?)

PUBLISH ON THE WEBgiovedì 25 novembre 2010

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FROM: Alice Brown <[email protected]>SUBJECT: I think I’ll win the nobel prize

Hi Michele,I think I’ve done a couple of exceptional discoveries about inslamic art on that manuscript we were working on.

Check, them out, I’ve published my SwickyNotebook on my blog:http://islamicart.muruca.org/users/admin/swicky_notebooks/dariah

Ciao,Alice

COLLABORATION SCENARIO

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FUTURE

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swickynotes on the web&

Linked Data Recommender

SEMLIBSemantic Web Tools for Digital Libraries

Net7, Uni Ancona, Deri Gallway, Knowledgehives, IN2, Liberologico

EU-FP72011-2013

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iOS / ANDROID

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LAUNCH SaaS PLATFORM

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FEDERATION SOFTWARE(collaboration with the Nines Project @ the

University of Virginia)

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WE WOULD LIKE TO COLLABORATEMORE STRICTLY WITH

EUROPEANA & DARIAH

HELP

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TO SUPPORT MURUCA

2 Ways

hire us or involve us in EU/National projects

NET7

and give back to the community

D-I-Y

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR [email protected]

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PHOTOSFlickr / Tim Berners-Lee / Silvio TanakaFlickr / Silo Antelope / ken mcownFlickr / Menu Board / LexnGerFlickr / The Medium Is The Massage (2) / DanielweiresqFlickr / Ballet Jody Blevins 2 / Patrick McDonaldFlickr / Train Track / FullyFunctnlPhil

AUTHORMichele Barbera, <[email protected]>

THANKSChristian Morbidoni, Danilo Giacomi, Riccardo Giomi, Simone Fonda, Giulio Andreini

CREDITS

giovedì 25 novembre 2010