linguistics 450/550: introduction to phoneticsslides by richard wright & dan mccloy, university...
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Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
The Speech Cycle
Signal is initiated in
speaker’s brain
Signal articulated by the
speech organs
Sound waves travel through
the air
motor
neurons
feedback loop
Listener detects the sound
waves
Signal is interpreted by
listener’s brain
ear
ear
sensory
neurons
sensory
neurons
Mental
Level
Physiological
Level
Acoustic
Level
Physiological
Level
Mental
Level
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
The Speech Cycle
1. Signal initiates in speaker’s
brain
2. Signal articulated by the
speech organs
3. Sound waves travel through
the air
motor
neurons
sensory
neuronsfeedback loop
4. Listener detects the sound
waves
sensory
neurons
5. Signal interpreted by
listener’s brain
ear
ear
ALTERNATE VERSION
Vowel Articulations Overlay
i
ɪ
ɛ
æ
a
ʊ
u
STATIC VERSION
Vowel Articulations Overlay
i
ɪ
ɛ
æ
a
ʊ
u
This slide is animated
English Consonant Places of Articulation
palatal
/ j /
velar
/ k ɡ ŋ /
Postalveolar Region
palatoalveolar / ʃ ʒ ʧ ʤ /
retroflex / ɹ /
alveolar
/ t d n s z l ɾ /
bilabial
/ p b m w /
glottal
/ ʔ h /
labiodental
/ f v /
interdental
/ θ ð /
Graphics RepositoryStates of the Glottis
modal
voiceless - narrow
breathy creaky
voiceless - wide
Graphics RepositoryEar Diagram
Graphics RepositoryMedium Head
Graphics RepositoryLarge Head
Graphics RepositoryLarge Oral/Nasal Tract
Graphics RepositoryAnterior Oral Tract
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryAlveolar Click Sequence
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryBilabial Stops
p mb
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryAlveolar Stops
t nd
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryPalatal Stops
c ɲɟ
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryVelar Stops
k ŋɡ
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryUvular Stops
q ɴɢ
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryLabiodental and Interdental Fricatives
f ðv θ
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryAlveolar Fricatives
s zOz sO
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryPalatoalveolar Fricatives
s ʂz ʃ
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
x ɣ
Graphics RepositoryPalatal and Velar Fricatives
ʝç
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryUvular and Pharyngeal Fricatives
χ ʕʁ ħ
Voicing is indicated by “wavy” glottis
edges
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryVowel Articulations 1
i ɛɪ æ
Linguistics 450/550: Introduction to Phonetics Slides by Richard Wright & Dan McCloy, University of Washington
Graphics RepositoryVowel Articulations 2
ʊ ua