liner falls victim to fate of ross - chronicling...

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W <fW* ' -IT WoNifillp The Old Home N ABNewg of World, Nation, State, l Paily in T.-R. - WW m irs *• Rftftstt•«- ?*, : tf» num™* 1 /i . e=*~ MARSHALLTOWN, IOWA, FRIDAY, MAY 7, 1915. : VOLUME FORTY-ONE Wr' X. JA> f 4 u < , T.-R. BULLETIN NEWS OF THE DAY LINER FALLS VICTIM TO SUBMARINE IN NORTH SEA $$r<r£ 1" .*xsrX i * •>***"* ^. ff I Floating Palace With 1,253 Passengers on Board Meets Fate Predicted by "German Imperial Embassy "Before Sailing. ' MAJORITY OF PASSENGERS AMERICANS, MANY OF THEM OF PROMINENCE s4 r vjVi-i- f'i^V " ' " \jkrv& f -T5T* ? ,.V f ^ Meager Detafls of Disaster Received—Assistance Being , ^Harried to Scene From Liverpool and Other Points— "Torpedoing of Ship Follows Warning Advertisements '*r and Anonymous Telegrams Sent to Passengers on Eve 1 of YesseTs Sailing From New York Five Days Ago— ' 4*Loss of Life STot Known—Passengers May Have Been ' 7j§3 London, May 7.—The Lusitania has bpen tor- pedoed and gunk off Old Head, Kinsale, on the west coast of Ireland. Assistance has been sent. The ship had 1,310 passengers, most of them Americans. ~ JH IS York, May 7.—The Cunard Steamship Com- pany announced today that it had received from its •agents in England an unconfirmed report that the steamship Lusitania had been torpedoed off the coast of Ireland. Officials of the line announced here they wc>lgld^ promptly make public any confirmation or de- ^Sipl^ifeport. % f . I > A dispatch from London, printed in. the Dow- Jones NewsEi^atf ^S^s^Wthat a report to tlie Lloyds sayB the Lusitania lias been sunk off Kinsale, Ireland.' mm* " PASSENGERS HAD BEEN WARNED. When the Lusitania sailed she had aboard 1,310 passengers. Some nervousness had been caused be- cause of the publication in the morning papers of Sat- urday of an advertisement warning intended passen- gers that a state of war existed between Germany and Great Britain and her allies, that the zone included the waters adjacent to the British Isles, that vessels flying the flag of Great Britain were liable to destruc- tion in these waters, and that passengers traveling thru British waters do so at their own risk. The ad- vertisement was signed "Imperial German embassy." CAUSED FEW CANCELLATIONS. •; * This warning caused few cancellations. Just be- fore the Steamer's departure, a number of passengers received telegrams at the pier signed by names un- known to them and presumed to be fictitious, advising them not to sail, as the liner was to be torpedoed by submarines. Alfred Gwynn Vanderbiit was one of the passengers who received such a message, but he de- stroyed it without comment^i;^^^ ^y-y 4 NEWS STARTLES WASHINGTON. Regard*4 as Meat Serious Incident ' Sine* Bsginning of War.. V Washington. May 7.—News of the torpedoing the Lusitania struck official Washington like a bomb. While dis- posed' to await full details before ex- pressing opinions officials felt that the " Incident was the most serious they have had to face since the beginning of »~>|he war. J#! Fr»m«ut Wilson w«« shown the dispatches on theoinking of the Lusi- tanla. comment was made. Ambassador Page cables: "Lusitania Jorpedoed and sunk. No news of pas- sengers yet" . . #M4 DEATH t.WT UNKNOWN. \ I'.:. Number' of Pmrngirt Saved ilncer- tain frosts With Survivors Seen. London, May 7.—The Cunard line •teamer Lusitania, from - New . York -May 1 forLiverpool, with 1,253 pas- $' sengers on board, was torpedoed at a - point About tea miles off Old Head, Klnsale.'Ireland, and at about 2 o'clock, iat' sunk. - ; & iMHHi: The manager of the Cunard line at Liverpool says he received the follow- tag message from Oldhcad, oft Kinsale: ^ "The Lusitania was sunk by a sub- lf%|ln»-gf 2:«3 o'olock this afternoon, sight milessovith by west (off thi# hm; the, Lusl- A dispatch from Liverpool says it is not known how many of tania's passengers were saved. Kinsale is a seaport of Ireland, thirteen miles southwest pf Cork. It lies near the entrance of St. George's channel, near Ireland and England, thru which trans-Atlantic vessels pass on their way to Liverpool. Presence of Submarines JCnown. Th2 PTSSSSd n ? 0«rnian •nhmartnps off the southern coastotIreland'and along the line of travel the Lusitania would follow, was made known in a dispatch from Glasgow last night, which recite®- that the steamer Sher- bury had been torpedoed oft the Irish coast This Was on April 29. Two other vessels- were sent to Die bottom more recently, the Centurion and Candidate Just where theae ships were attacked has not-been mads known, but it is believed one or mors German, sub- merclbles are operating In the lines of trans-Atlantic, travel. It may be that they were waiting for th* and in the meanwhile; ittaokad such other vessels as came within their pwnre.^-'. *%•+,.: y Wonder of M^iritime World. The Lusltania was a product of the race for speeds wliloli was carried on for 'yfars' by ^ transatlantic steam- ship companies, particularly for Eng- land and Germany. When the Lusi- tania was launched she was the wonder of the maritime world. Her mastery of the sea was undisputed. The pro- gress of the vessel on her first voyage to New York was watched by the world. ' '" ' * BELIEVE MANY SAVED. Rescue Boats Thought to Have Sur- vivors Sighted by Rescue Ships. New York, May 7.—The New York offices of the Cunard line announced this afternoon that the Lusitania has been sunk. The Lusitania, one of the fastest ships afloat, was torpedoed and sunk this afternoon off the coast of Ireland, ten miles south of Kinsale. ,:- J w She had aboard 1,253 passengers. She sailed from this port last Saturday, May 1, and carried in addition to her large passenger list,' 163 passengers transferred to her from the Anchor line steamer Cameronta. - , Loss Is Verified.; The news of her sinking was an- nounced by the local officers of the Cunard line, and was based on cable advices received from Liverpool. Three dispatches received in the order named' were made public and read as follows: "We received from the Landsend wireless station news- of repeated calls for assistance from Lusitania, Big list. Position ten miles south. Later telegram from Queenstown says all available craft in the harbor has been dispatched to assist. - f Think Most Passengers Saved. The second message read: "Queenstown, 4:45 p. m.—Twenty boats our line in vicinity where Lusi- tania sunk. Fifteen A other boats go- oing." "jjr, Third dispatch from -Liverpool read: "Following received by admiralty: Galleyhead—Several boats, apparent- ly with survivor*, southeast nine miles. Greek steamer proceeding to assist Dispatches from London snd Queens- town confirm news. Believed ^^nost passengers saved." . "The list of the first cabln passengeri includes: Albert- C. Billlcke and wife, ' Los Angeles, Cal.; Lady Allen and maid, Montreal; Julien De Ayala, Cuban con- sul general at Liverpool; W. Brod- erick-Cloete, San Antonio, Tex.; J. H. Brooks, New York; C. A. Dingwall, Chicago! Justin M. Bortnan, New, York; Charles Frohman and Valet, ' '-New York; Mr. and Mrs. Elbert Hubbard, East Aurora, N. Y.; and Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Leroye and maid, Sydney, Aus- tralia; Lady Mackworth, Cardiff, Wales. Passengers Felt Safe. Charles p. Sumner, general agent of the Cunard line, said when the Lusi- tania sailed that the ship was not at- tended by any risk Whatever, as ' the liner had a speed of 25.5 knots. In com- menting on the report of the torpedo- ing of the Lusitania today marine men pointed out that the Lusitania could not be sunk by a single torpedo. Charles T. Bowring, head of the firm of Bowring Brothers, and president ot the St. George's Society, was one of the passengers who sailed on the Lusi- tania. He commented on the advertise- ment appearing in the morning papers, and characterized it as a silly per- formance and below the dignity of-any foreign country. Other passengers on the Lusitania, including Elbert Hubbard, publisher of the Philistine; Dr. A. Thomas, the wealthy Welsh coal operator, and his daughter. Lady Mackworth, took oc- casion to say that they saw nothing to worry about in the advertisement. Life Boats Launched. Queenstown, May 7—News here from the Lusitania at 3:25 p. m., says that before sinking her life boats were over her sides, pfi- S- Stock Market Affsotsd.||^f;| New York, May 7—stocks collapsed this afternoon on news of the Lusi- tania. Prices of stocks fell away down rapidly, but support -brought steadiness at the-close. , iD ISP LEASED AT CONCESSIONS., Japanese Newspapers Insist No More Modifioatlons Shall As Made. Tokio, May 7.—In presenting itajultl- matum to China, Japan omitted all items from group 6 from the amended list of demands, with the exception of the portion with concession- as In FA Kien, on which an agreement , already has toeen reached. The demands in group 6 are reserved for lutiire dis- cussion. The press generally dedicates concessions to China. Some .news- papers, express the fear that the Im- pression-Will go aboard that the elder statesmen are still the power, behind the throne. More than forty wiafshlps. lncluding the Battleships Hisen and' KoQge, are preparing for poasibla operations against Chiniu . A second squadron under Admiral ' Nawa is hastily embarking supplies., . HfMr Admiral Kamlnuifa's llhwt, eluding the battleships Sagami and Suwa, haji been ordered to the gulf of Pechili to b<r in readiness to take aboard Minister," Hioki, in case of necessity. The police are protecting Professor Ariga, Japanese adviser to President Yuan Shi Kai, whom speakers have denounced as a Chinese spy, and ar- ranging ample protection for Chinese residents of Japan. 9& MRS. CARMAN TO TESTIFY. Take Defendant in Murder Trial to ' Stand in Own Defense. Mineola, N. Y., May 7.—Mrs. Florence C. Carman was ready to testify in her own defense today in her second trial for the murder of Mrs. Louise D. Bailey. At the pre- vious trial Mrs. Carman admitted placing a telephoning device in her husband's office to hear conversations with his patients. ]&ut she declared that she was in her room upstairs when Mrs. Bailey was shot. Dr. Carman was expected to be called to testify in advance of his wife. PAID COMMISSIONS ON PRINTING JOBS Manager of Lyona Company, of Al- bany, Testified. That Journal Com- pany Was Paid For Farming Out Work. 5; •' Syracuse, N. Y., May 7.—More testi- mony concerning public printing and public money was to rbe given in the supreme court here today in the trial of William Barnes' suit for libel against Col. Theodore 'Roosevelt. William F. lyins, chief counsel for Mr. Barnes, had made plans to call his first witness in rebuttal Monday. The witnesses ready to testify in rebuttal number twenty-five, including Mr. Barnes himself.. Opinion among the lawyers seemed to be that two weeks set least would be needed to finish the .Atrial. * When court opened, Charles M. Win- chester, genenal manager of the J. B. Lyon Company, of Albany, was called. He produced a transcript of the ledger, account of his company with the Jour- nal company from 1903 to 1912. The witness said: J "I did- notJ#tend to say on the wit- ness stand that -we paid commissions on. all work we did. Ijnten<jed-to,aay we paid commfsslomP "on -^/ork not 'Mt .under contract. We gave the Jour- nal a trade discount." "Did you not" asked John Bowers, chief counsel for Colonel Roosevelt 'pay the Journal commissions on cer- tain work brought to you?" '• "Yes." "And did you on occasion bill di- rect to the state?" "Yes, sir." The witness said Mr. Barnes had told him all work should, be "billed di- rect to the Journal company. He said Mr. Llndsey, of the Journal company, once objected to the Lyon imprint be- ing placed in the work. "Was there a change made In re- gard to the imprint?" "Yes." Examination today of the testimony in tne Roosevelt-Barnes trial shows Samuel Hesberg was among holders of preferred stock of the Evening Journal and ifot Nathaniel Els burg, as reported last Wednesday. The confusion of names in- the reporting of testimony by correspondents. TWENTY-ONE KILLED IN SOUTHERN STORM Forty-Five Othere Known to Have Been Injured in Tornado in Louis- : iana and Mississippi-—Property Dam- age in One Parish Is 9500,000. New Orleans, May 7.—The death toll of the wind storms which devastated Acadia parish, in southwestern Louis- iana, and Coahoma county, in north- .western Mississippi, yesterday, stood at twenty-one. All but one were ne- groes. Fifteen were killed at Egan and Mermentau, in Acadia parish, and six near ClaWcsdale and Jonestown, Miss. Forty-five more persons are known to have been injured in Acadia parish, some of them seriously. Early esti- mates placed the property loss there at $500,000. The storm which visited 'Mississippi was accompanied by heavy rain and the railroad, tracks in several sections of the stsis were inundated. - The tornado hit the parish about 2 o'clock but as all wires were blown down It was several hours before news of the disaster reached here. First re- ports were received when a mes- senger arrived with an appeal for medical aid. Four physicians and several nurses Immediately left for Mermentau. 1 When reports of the disaster reached Lota, a station on the Egan branch of the Southern Pacific, a passenger train was turned back to Egan with physicians, nurses and a large party of volunteers. Rescue parties are visiting all parts Of the stricken district to ascertain the damage and to aid residents in the out- lying territory, many of whom are be- lieved to have been injured. FATE OF ROSS ARMY AT STAKE May Be Compelled to Aban- don Entire Campaign in Galicia. AUSTRIANS APPEAR TO BE WINNING London Disturbed by Defeat of Ally in East—Hope Held Out That Czar's Forces Can Make Successful Stand on San *River—Austrian General and Austrian Troops Claim Credit For Successful Campaign. Osny Itslisn Mission. ... Rome, via Paris, May 7.—The Aus- trian embassy has Issued a denial that Bftfon Goluchowskl has been entrusted, by- the Vienna government with a spe- cial mlssoln to Bttta - The administration of the railroads announces that for the present pas.- senger service on many lines has been abandoned because of difficulty in get- ting coal, /..v London, May 7.—The battle to decide the mastery of hill No. 60 and the des- olated country around Ypres has not yet reached Its final stages, nor have the Russians shown signs of accept- ing the German claims that a stinging defeat has been Inflicted on them in Galicia. That the Russians have been pushed back across the Wisloka river, which roughly parallels the Dunajec fifteen miles to the eastward, is all the dispatch from German and Austrian sources insists, but English newspapers still refuse to concede to the Teutonic allies a great victory. There is great faith in England of the recuperative powers of Russian arms, and the disposition for the mo- ment seems to be to suspend Judgment on the question whether the Russians, if driven from Dukla pass, will be forced to abandon their advance against Hungary and indeed their positions in western Galicia. Could Hold On New Line. At any rate the argument is being made that the Russians should have no trouble in holding their line on the river San, in eastern Galicia, especially as their flank would be covered by Prsemysl. **. , . $nte fighting in Flamders still, finds' the Germans making use of asphyxiat- ing gases and there is a noticeable cur- rent running thru the British press that the allies should adopt similar methods. It is manifestly unfair for other countries to be bound by usages of warfare. Coincident with the Austro-German claims of victory in Galicia there has been marked increase In the rumors of Italian intervention. Armenians Closely Guarded. All Armenians in Constantinople are being kept under the closest surveil- lance, according to a Reuter dispatch received at the Turkish capital by way of Athens. Many priests, doctors and Merchants have been exiled to Angora, a mountainous province of Asia Minor. Wholesale arrests have been made and among the notables taken into custody Is an Armenian member of parliament who has been regarded hitherto as one of the leaders of the Young Turks. An agreement has been reached be- tween Chancellor of the Exchequer Lloyd George and representatives of the liquor trade in the matter of the proposed taxes on beer and spirits. The statement is made that the chancellor Has agreed to all the new taxes In the original form proposed by him. Two British Ships Torpedoed. The British steamer Candidate was torpedoed by a German submarine off Waterford, Ireland. The members of her crew were saved. The British steamer Candidate was of 3,826 tons net register. Built in Glasgow in 1906, she was 39S feet long. She was owned In Liverpool, where she arrived April 9, from New Orleans. The Candidate was outward bound when she encountered the submarine eighteen miles from Waterford. Members of the crew suy the ves- sel was torpodoed without warning. Four boats were 'aunched. One of these was swamped, hut the occupants clambered into other boats. All the crew of forty-four landed at Milford Haven. The British steamer Centurion was torpedoed by a German submarine off the Irish coast yesterday. Her crew was saved. The Cen*.urion was at- tacked at about the same' time the Candidate, owned by the same com- pany, was attacked. VICTORY DUE TO AUSTRIANS. The Weather. Sun rises Ma<f 8 at 4:52; sets at 7:43. Iowa—Fair tonight and tomorrow; continued cool; probably frost tonight. PAGE ONE. Telegrophie News: Liner Lusitania Sunk by Torpedo.. Goes Down in Irish Sea. Submarine Attack Follows Warning. Passengers Mostly Americans. Fate of Russian Gallcian Army at <Stake. China Ready to Concede to Jap De- mands. '' Mikado Modifies Requirements. PAGES TWO, THREE AND FOUR. Iowa News: Lawyers Take High Court to Task. Burke Death to Be Probed. Union School Row Aired. - Mother and Son Confess to Murder. Two Claimants to One Job. Aged Bachelor Brothers Live Simple Life. / PAGE FIVE. Story: The Boy Farmer. PAGE SIX. Editorial: Again the Jitney Problem. ; Finding Money in the Road. A Startling Exposure. Topics of the Times. Looker-On in Iowa. PAGE SEVEN. General News: U. S. Insists on China's Integrity. PAGES EIGHT, NINE, TEN, ELEVEN City News: Home Veterans Plans Memorial Day. Joint Missionary Societies to Meet. "Dope Fiend" to Federal Authorities. Country Club Season Opens May 14. Dr. Herring Visits Congregationallsts. PAGE TWELVE. Markets and Generftl: Bearish Government Report on Wheat Corn Hardens on Buying. Cattle Market Weakens. Hogs Slow and Lower. Germany's Nagging Policy Not Un- derstood. allies and the shore positions of the Turks continues. Fighting continues at the Gulf of Saros. The town of Maidos was set on fire yesterday. RUSSIANS DEFEAT TURK FORCE. Capture Great Amount of Military Storea Christiana (Returning Home. 'jnflis; Trans Causcasla, May 5, via PStrograd and London^ May 7.—Jfhas been officially established here that the Turkish forces who recently, under the command of Thali Bey, occupiied Oilman, numbered IS,000 men. This shows that their numerical strength was greater than that of the Russians, and even in the final battle the Turks outnumbered their opponents. The trophies taken by the Russians in- cluded great military stores. The Turkish commander and the members of his staff all had narrow escapes from capture. An agent of the Amenian aid com- mittee, after a horseback trip from Alashkirt to Dayzet reported that this region is occupied by Russians and that 6,000 out of 25,000 refugees have returned to their homes. The agent re- ports many villages have been de- stroyed. The aid committee is buying back cattle and buffaloes looted by the Kurds. Christians Returning. The agent reports that he has been successful In bringing about a general return of Christians in the district east of Lake IJrmiah. He says 850 women have been sold into slavery by the Kurds. It is reported a total of 5,000 christians have been killed. Some estimates place the total as high as 10,000. Reports received by Armenians re- siding in Tiflis relate the murder of a member of the Turkish parliament from Van, an Armenian named Wra- man. A celebrated political worker named Ishkaxn, together with four companions, also lost his life with Wraman. The six men. at the time they were killed, were on their way to Shattuk to lead in the defense of that place against the Kurds. Ishkan also was a resident of Van. This Armenian city in Asiatic Tur- key was bombarded by 900 Turkish regular troops, who had with them fifteen pieces of artillery. Sixty Armenians gathered at Sabarus to op- pose the Kurds but the Kurds wore aided by Turkish regulars. After a long fight the detachment of Armen- ians was wiped out, save eight men, who found safety In a monastery. AIR RAID ON CONSTANTINOPLE. -.*•. 4L Field Marshal Plsnned Successful Campaign Against Rusaians. Venice, via London, May 7—Field Marshal Conrad Van Hoetzendorf, chief of staff of the Austrian army, is credited by the Vienna Relchspost with having made all the strategic prepara- tions for the Austro -German attacks in the Carpathians. This operation was carried out so nearly according to pro- gram that the papers say that the Archdukes Frederich and Charles Fer- dinand and Baron Conrad and the en- tire general staff were present to wit- ness, the victory they felt certain the Teutonic allies would win. Austro- Hungarian troops were used exclusive- ly on the northern litaes. Russian regiments, brigades and di- visions melted away tinder tlffl*mur- derous artillery fire. All the officers of the general staff of one reserve divis- ion were killed or wounded. The Rus- sian trenches were stormed by infan- try, after the terrlffic bombardment by heavy artillery. •" ' "• ' ' -r - Allies' Warships Bombard Dsrdanolios. / Dardanelles, Thursday, May 6, via London; May 7.—The artillery ex- changes between the warships of the First Attack of War on Turkish Capital Made by Russians. Paris, May 7.—The first attack of the war on Constantinople is reported in an unofficial dispatch from Athens. It Is said three Russian aviators flew over the city, dropping several bombs, which are believed to i\ave caused extensive damage. The message says also that the Russian Black sea fleet bombarded the shore batteries on the western Bos- phorus Wednesday. Several shells fell near Constantinople. Absolute Prohibition In Franoe. Paris, May 7.—The Petit Parisien says it has been informed that the gov- ernment will introduce a bill prohibit- ing absolutely the manufacture, sale and transport of all alcoholic drinks during the progress of the war. Even beverages containing a slight portion of alcohol, it is understood, would be prohibited. / 1 Ton Killed in Powder Explosion. Rome, via Paris, May 7—Ten persons were killed last night In an explosion which blew up a powder factory at Fontana LlrL The explosion caused a panic in the village. Rigid investiga- tion is being-conducted by the anthor- Peking Reports Republic Decides to Meet Require- ments of Ultimatum. ;; / N FAR-EAST WAR CLOUD LOOKS LESS GLOOMY .SB'. Ultimatum as Presented to Chlr Government Contains Modification* Which Are Believed Acceptably * Concessions Among Those Urged by Government st Washington Diplo* mats on Two Continsnts Busy, w Peking, May 7—Ekl Hioki, ths Jap« onese minister to China, went to ths Chinese foreign office this aftsrnoon and presented the Japanese ultimatum* which insists that China accede to thd - Japanese demands. Previous to this action on the part of the minister, the secretary of ths embassy informed Vlca Minister Tsats Yullm that the ultimatum of ths Jap** Anese government contained certaii* modifications of the twenty -four de*' mands presented by Tokio. - f\ China to Males Concessions. ,' There Is good reason to believe-tba& China Is prepared to concede every- ' thing demanded by Japan, realising that everything is hopeless. This out- ( , come is not generally comprehended In' Peking, consequently many foreign residents are today packing their per- sonal belongings and otherwise prepar<' ^ Ing for eventualities. / / It wa^ ascertalned hers today . thftfc the,* Japanese government yaBtf4tr | presented to the Chinese mlnistSC at\ Tokio a note warning Mm that CMbk ; must sccept the demand* ot Japan, otherwise there would be presented to her an ultimatum, the expiraitMOl ofi;' which would be fixed for 4 p. ta. of t Sunday, May 9. Japan's policy, says -the Peking Ga- zette, is to insist on the entlrs body of her demands, while avoiding the odium of Europe and America for exactions from China thru an ultimatum. 2 Japan's Many Demands. The presentation of the Japanese ul- timatum is the culmination of the ne- *, gotiations which have been going on > since January and which have repre-, 111? sented Japan's endeavor to compel. yW China to accede to twenty-one de- I mands, and subjects entertained to 1 twenty-four, which, if accepted by China, would have greatly Increased the influence of Japan, politically and financially, in the affairs of the Chin- ese republic. It Is understood that the ultimatum expires at 6 p. m. •Sunday, May 9. Recent dispatches from the far east have conveyed the impression that the Chinese cabinet in the event of the presentation of an ultimatum would yield to force. The Chinese minister at Tokio has been informed by Japan of the prob- ably presentation of the ultimatum and also that If the demands were not accepted. Minister Hioki ' would. leave Peking. '# *'aS fm Am WASHINGTON MAKES PROGRESS. Modification of Group 5 of Demands Sought by United States. Washington, May 7.—After a con- ference with President Wilson early today, Secretary Bryan said the pres- ident had received word that the ulti- matum of Japan to China "was under discussion" but no notice had been received that the ultimatum had ac- tually been presented at Peking. Ambassador Chinda called at the state department for a conference with Mr. Bryan. At its close the ambassa- dor reiterated that he could not dis- cuss it, but added that a "full state- ment would be made at the embassy soon." Reports that Japan had-altered some of the articles in group 5, renswed hope here today that the negotiations would be concluded peacefully. Object of Dispute. It is known that the efforts of the United States, as well as the other powers interested in China, have been directed toward the modification of group 5, which from the Ftoklng view- point, seemed to threaten the political and administrative indepedence ol China. Practically all the other Japanes demands, relating to commercial rlghi and privileges in specific localitlsi such as eastern Mongolia, souther Manchuria, Chauntung and Fuklsn have practically been accepted by tb« Chinese representatives. There has been a confidence in somsj quarters, based on press advices fi Peking, that President Yuan Shi. Kai intends to co-operate finally with the Japanese demands, but is anxlo»s about the International situation of China bhould he yield. It Is believed, therefore, he desires to comply only after the presentation of an ultimatum, U. S. Consults Powers. The United states within the !i .twenty-four hours, thru its am dors abroad, has consulted Great aln, France and Russia, as the all of Japan, to lesirn their attitude ward the present status of the Ji ese-Chinese negotiations. < •f * tj l *

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Page 1: LINER FALLS VICTIM TO FATE OF ROSS - Chronicling Americachroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85049554/1915-05-07/ed-1/seq-1.pdf · squadron under Admiral ' Nawa is hastily embarking

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' - I T

WoNifillp The Old Home N

ABNewg of World, Nation, State,

lPaily in T.-R. - WW

m irs *• Rftftstt•«-?*, : tf» num™* 1

/i . e=*~ MARSHALLTOWN, IOWA, FRIDAY, MAY 7, 1915. : VOLUME FORTY-ONE Wr' X. JA>f4 u < , „

T.-R. BULLETIN

NEWS OF THE DAY LINER FALLS VICTIM TO SUBMARINE IN NORTH SEA

$$r<r£ 1"

.*xsrX i

* •>***"* . ff I

Floating Palace With 1,253 Passengers on • Board Meets Fate Predicted by "German

Imperial Embassy "Before Sailing. '

MAJORITY OF PASSENGERS AMERICANS, MANY OF THEM OF PROMINENCE s4rvjVi-i-

f'i^V " '

" \jkrv& f -T5T* ? ,.Vf^

Meager Detafls of Disaster Received—Assistance Being , ^Harried to Scene From Liverpool and Other Points—

"Torpedoing of Ship Follows Warning Advertisements '*r and Anonymous Telegrams Sent to Passengers on Eve 1 of YesseTs Sailing From New York Five Days Ago— ' 4*Loss of Life STot Known—Passengers May Have Been

' 7j§3 London, May 7.—The Lusitania has bpen tor­pedoed and gunk off Old Head, Kinsale, on the west coast of Ireland. Assistance has been sent. The ship had 1,310 passengers, most of them Americans. ~

JH IS York, May 7.—The Cunard Steamship Com­

pany announced today that it had received from its •agents in England an unconfirmed report that the steamship Lusitania had been torpedoed off the coast of Ireland. Officials of the line announced here they wc>lgld^ promptly make public any confirmation or de-

^Sipl ifeport. % f . I > A dispatch from London, printed in. the Dow-

Jones NewsEi^atf ^S^s^Wthat a report to tlie Lloyds sayB the Lusitania lias been sunk off Kinsale, Ireland.' mm* "

PASSENGERS HAD BEEN WARNED. When the Lusitania sailed she had aboard 1,310

passengers. Some nervousness had been caused be­cause of the publication in the morning papers of Sat­urday of an advertisement warning intended passen­gers that a state of war existed between Germany and Great Britain and her allies, that the zone included the waters adjacent to the British Isles, that vessels flying the flag of Great Britain were liable to destruc­tion in these waters, and that passengers traveling thru British waters do so at their own risk. The ad­vertisement was signed "Imperial German embassy."

CAUSED FEW CANCELLATIONS. •; * This warning caused few cancellations. Just be­

fore the Steamer's departure, a number of passengers received telegrams at the pier signed by names un­known to them and presumed to be fictitious, advising them not to sail, as the liner was to be torpedoed by submarines. Alfred Gwynn Vanderbiit was one of the passengers who received such a message, but he de­stroyed it without comment^i;^^^ ^y-y

4 NEWS STARTLES WASHINGTON.

Regard*4 as Meat Serious Incident ' Sine* Bsginning of War..

V Washington. May 7.—News of the torpedoing the Lusitania struck official Washington like a bomb. While dis­posed' to await full details before ex­pressing opinions officials felt that the

" Incident was the most serious they have had to face since the beginning of

»~>|he war. J#! Fr»m«ut Wilson w«« shown the

dispatches on theoinking of the Lusi-tanla. comment was made.

Ambassador Page cables: "Lusitania Jorpedoed and sunk. No news of pas-

• sengers yet" . . #M4

DEATH t.WT UNKNOWN. \

I'.:. Number' of Pmrngirt Saved ilncer-tain frosts With Survivors Seen. London, May 7.—The Cunard line

•teamer Lusitania, from - New . York

-May 1 forLiverpool, with 1,253 pas-

$' sengers on board, was torpedoed at a

- point About tea miles off Old Head,

Klnsale.'Ireland, and at about 2 o'clock,

• iat' sunk. - •;

&

iMHHi:

• The manager of the Cunard line at

Liverpool says he received the follow-

tag message from Oldhcad, oft Kinsale: "The Lusitania was sunk by a sub-

lf%|ln»-gf 2:«3 o'olock this afternoon, sight milessovith by west (off thi#

hm;

the, Lusl-

A dispatch from Liverpool says it is

not known how many of

tania's passengers were saved.

Kinsale is a seaport of Ireland,

thirteen miles southwest pf Cork. It

lies near the entrance of St. George's

channel, near Ireland and England,

thru which trans-Atlantic vessels pass

on their way to Liverpool.

Presence of Submarines JCnown. Th2 PTSSSSd n? 0«rnian •nhmartnps

off the southern coastotIreland'and

along the line of travel the Lusitania

would follow, was made known in a

dispatch from Glasgow last night,

which recite®- that the steamer Sher-

bury had been torpedoed oft the Irish

coast This Was on April 29. Two

other vessels- were sent to Die bottom

more recently, the Centurion and

Candidate Just where theae ships were

attacked has not-been mads known, but

it is believed one or mors German, sub-

merclbles are operating In the lines of

trans-Atlantic, travel. It may be that they were waiting for th*

and in the meanwhile; ittaokad such

other vessels as came within their

pwnre.^-'. *%•+,.: y Wonder of M iritime World. The Lusltania was a product of the

race for speeds wliloli was carried on for 'yfars' by transatlantic steam-

ship companies, particularly for Eng­

land and Germany. When the Lusi­

tania was launched she was the wonder

of the maritime world. Her mastery

of the sea was undisputed. The pro­

gress of the vessel on her first voyage

to New York was watched by the

world. ' '" ' • *

BELIEVE MANY SAVED.

Rescue Boats Thought to Have Sur­vivors Sighted by Rescue Ships.

New York, May 7.—The New York offices of the Cunard line announced this afternoon that the Lusitania has been sunk.

The Lusitania, one of the fastest ships afloat, was torpedoed and sunk this afternoon off the coast of Ireland, ten miles south of Kinsale. ,:-Jw

She had aboard 1,253 passengers. She sailed from this port last Saturday, May 1, and carried in addition to her large passenger list,' 163 passengers transferred to her from the Anchor line steamer Cameronta. - ,

Loss Is Verified.; The news of her sinking was an­

nounced by the local officers of the Cunard line, and was based on cable advices received from Liverpool. Three dispatches received in the order named' were made public and read as follows:

"We received from the Landsend wireless station news- of repeated calls for assistance from Lusitania, Big list. Position ten miles south. Later telegram from Queenstown says all available craft in the harbor has been dispatched to assist. - f

Think Most Passengers Saved. The second message read: "Queenstown, 4:45 p. m.—Twenty

boats our line in vicinity where Lusi­tania sunk. FifteenAother boats go-oing." "jjr,

Third dispatch from -Liverpool read: "Following received by admiralty:

Galleyhead—Several boats, apparent­ly with survivor*, southeast nine miles. Greek steamer proceeding to assist Dispatches from London snd Queens­town confirm news. Believed ^^nost passengers saved." .

"The list of the first cabln passengeri includes:

Albert- C. Billlcke and wife, ' Los Angeles, Cal.; Lady Allen and maid, Montreal; Julien De Ayala, Cuban con­sul general at Liverpool; W. Brod-erick-Cloete, San Antonio, Tex.; J. H. Brooks, New York; C. A. Dingwall, Chicago! Justin M. Bortnan, New, York; Charles Frohman and Valet, ' '-New York; Mr. and Mrs. Elbert Hubbard, East Aurora, N. Y.; and Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Leroye and maid, Sydney, Aus­tralia; Lady Mackworth, Cardiff, Wales.

Passengers Felt Safe. Charles p. Sumner, general agent of

the Cunard line, said when the Lusi­tania sailed that the ship was not at­tended by any risk Whatever, as ' the liner had a speed of 25.5 knots. In com­menting on the report of the torpedo­ing of the Lusitania today marine men pointed out that the Lusitania could not be sunk by a single torpedo.

Charles T. Bowring, head of the firm of Bowring Brothers, and president ot the St. George's Society, was one of the passengers who sailed on the Lusi­tania. He commented on the advertise­ment appearing in the morning papers, and characterized it as a silly per­formance and below the dignity of-any foreign country.

Other passengers on the Lusitania, including Elbert Hubbard, publisher of the Philistine; Dr. A. Thomas, the wealthy Welsh coal operator, and his daughter. Lady Mackworth, took oc­casion to say that they saw nothing to worry about in the advertisement.

Life Boats Launched. Queenstown, May 7—News here from

the Lusitania at 3:25 p. m., says that before sinking her life boats were over her sides, pfi-

S- Stock Market Affsotsd.|| f;| New York, May 7—stocks collapsed

this afternoon on news of the Lusi­tania. Prices of stocks fell away down rapidly, but support -brought steadiness at the-close. ,

iD ISP LEASED AT CONCESSIONS.,

Japanese Newspapers Insist No More Modifioatlons Shall As Made.

Tokio, May 7.—In presenting itajultl-matum to China, Japan omitted all items from group 6 from the amended list of demands, with the exception of the portion with concession- as In FA Kien, on which an agreement , already has toeen reached. The demands in group 6 are reserved for lutiire dis­cussion.

The press generally dedicates concessions to China. Some .news­papers, express the fear that the Im­pression-Will go aboard that the elder statesmen are still the power, behind the throne. More than forty wiafshlps. lncluding the Battleships Hisen and' KoQge, are preparing for poasibla operations against Chiniu . A second squadron under Admiral ' Nawa is hastily embarking supplies., . HfMr Admiral Kamlnuifa's llhwt,

eluding the battleships Sagami and Suwa, haji been ordered to the gulf of Pechili to b<r in readiness to take aboard Minister," Hioki, in case of necessity.

The police are protecting Professor Ariga, Japanese adviser to President Yuan Shi Kai, whom speakers have denounced as a Chinese spy, and ar­ranging ample protection for Chinese residents of Japan.

9& MRS. CARMAN TO TESTIFY.

Take Defendant in Murder Trial to ' Stand in Own Defense.

Mineola, N. Y., May 7.—Mrs. Florence C. Carman was ready to testify in her own defense today in her second trial for the murder of Mrs. Louise D. Bailey. At the pre­vious trial Mrs. Carman admitted placing a telephoning device in her husband's office to hear conversations with his patients. ]&ut she declared that she was in her room upstairs when Mrs. Bailey was shot.

Dr. Carman was expected to be called to testify in advance of his wife.

PAID COMMISSIONS ON PRINTING JOBS

Manager of Lyona Company, of Al­bany, Testified. That Journal Com­pany Was Paid For Farming Out Work.

5; •' Syracuse, N. Y., May 7.—More testi­

mony concerning public printing and public money was to rbe given in the supreme court here today in the trial of William Barnes' suit for libel against Col. Theodore 'Roosevelt.

William F. lyins, chief counsel for Mr. Barnes, had made plans to call his first witness in rebuttal Monday. The witnesses ready to testify in rebuttal number twenty-five, including Mr. Barnes himself..

Opinion among the lawyers seemed to be that two weeks set least would be needed to finish the .Atrial. *

When court opened, Charles M. Win­chester, genenal manager of the J. B. Lyon Company, of Albany, was called. He produced a transcript of the ledger, account of his company with the Jour­nal company from 1903 to 1912. The witness said: J

"I did- notJ#tend to say on the wit­ness stand that -we paid commissions on. all work we did. Ijnten<jed-to,aay we paid commfsslomP "on -^/ork not 'Mt .under contract. We gave the Jour­nal a trade discount."

"Did you not" asked John Bowers, chief counsel for Colonel Roosevelt 'pay the Journal commissions on cer­

tain work brought to you?" '• "Yes." "And did you on occasion bill di­

rect to the state?" "Yes, sir." The witness said Mr. Barnes had

told him all work should, be "billed di­rect to the Journal company. He said Mr. Llndsey, of the Journal company, once objected to the Lyon imprint be­ing placed in the work.

"Was there a change made In re­gard to the imprint?"

"Yes." Examination today of the testimony

in tne Roosevelt-Barnes trial shows Samuel Hesberg was among holders of preferred stock of the Evening Journal and ifot Nathaniel Els burg, as reported last Wednesday. The confusion of names in- the reporting of testimony by correspondents.

TWENTY-ONE KILLED IN SOUTHERN STORM

Forty-Five Othere Known to Have Been Injured in Tornado in Louis-

: iana and Mississippi-—Property Dam­age in One Parish Is 9500,000.

New Orleans, May 7.—The death toll of the wind storms which devastated Acadia parish, in southwestern Louis­iana, and Coahoma county, in north-.western Mississippi, yesterday, stood at twenty-one. All but one were ne­groes. Fifteen were killed at Egan and Mermentau, in Acadia parish, and six near ClaWcsdale and Jonestown, Miss.

Forty-five more persons are known to have been injured in Acadia parish, some of them seriously. Early esti­mates placed the property loss there at $500,000.

The storm which visited 'Mississippi was accompanied by heavy rain and the railroad, tracks in several sections of the stsis were inundated. -

The tornado hit the parish about 2 o'clock but as all wires were blown down It was several hours before news of the disaster reached here. First re­ports were received when a mes­senger arrived with an appeal for medical aid. Four physicians and several nurses Immediately left for Mermentau.

1 When reports of the disaster reached Lota, a station on the Egan branch of the Southern Pacific, a passenger train was turned back to Egan with physicians, nurses and a large party of volunteers.

Rescue parties are visiting all parts Of the stricken district to ascertain the damage and to aid residents in the out­lying territory, many of whom are be­lieved to have been injured.

FATE OF ROSS ARMY AT STAKE

May Be Compelled to Aban­don Entire Campaign in

Galicia.

AUSTRIANS APPEAR TO BE WINNING

London Disturbed by Defeat of Ally in

East—Hope Held Out That Czar's

Forces Can Make Successful Stand

on San *River—Austrian General and

Austrian Troops Claim Credit For

Successful Campaign.

Osny Itslisn Mission. ... Rome, via Paris, May 7.—The Aus­trian embassy has Issued a denial that Bftfon Goluchowskl has been entrusted, by- the Vienna government with a spe­cial mlssoln to Bttta - The administration of the railroads announces that for the present pas.-senger service on many lines has been abandoned because of difficulty in get­ting coal, /..v

• London, May 7.—The battle to decide the mastery of hill No. 60 and the des­olated country around Ypres has not yet reached Its final stages, nor have the Russians shown signs of accept­ing the German claims that a stinging defeat has been Inflicted on them in Galicia. That the Russians have been pushed back across the Wisloka river, which roughly parallels the Dunajec fifteen miles to the eastward, is all the dispatch from German and Austrian sources insists, but English newspapers still refuse to concede to the Teutonic allies a great victory.

There is great faith in England of the recuperative powers of Russian arms, and the disposition for the mo­ment seems to be to suspend Judgment on the question whether the Russians, if driven from Dukla pass, will be forced to abandon their advance against Hungary and indeed their positions in western Galicia.

Could Hold On New Line. At any rate the argument is being

made that the Russians should have no trouble in holding their line on the river San, in eastern Galicia, especially as their flank would be covered by Prsemysl. **. , . $nte fighting in Flamders still, finds'

the Germans making use of asphyxiat­ing gases and there is a noticeable cur­rent running thru the British press that the allies should adopt similar methods. It is manifestly unfair for other countries to be bound by usages of warfare.

Coincident with the Austro-German claims of victory in Galicia there has been marked increase In the rumors of Italian intervention.

Armenians Closely Guarded. All Armenians in Constantinople are

being kept under the closest surveil­lance, according to a Reuter dispatch received at the Turkish capital by way of Athens. Many priests, doctors and Merchants have been exiled to Angora, a mountainous province of Asia Minor. Wholesale arrests have been made and among the notables taken into custody Is an Armenian member of parliament who has been regarded hitherto as one of the leaders of the Young Turks.

An agreement has been reached be­tween Chancellor of the Exchequer Lloyd George and representatives of the liquor trade in the matter of the proposed taxes on beer and spirits. The statement is made that the chancellor Has agreed to all the new taxes In the original form proposed by him.

Two British Ships Torpedoed. The British steamer Candidate was

torpedoed by a German submarine off Waterford, Ireland. The members of her crew were saved.

The British steamer Candidate was of 3,826 tons net register. Built in Glasgow in 1906, she was 39S feet long. She was owned In Liverpool, where she arrived April 9, from New Orleans.

The Candidate was outward bound when she encountered the submarine eighteen miles from Waterford.

Members of the crew suy the ves­sel was torpodoed without warning. Four boats were 'aunched. One of these was swamped, hut the occupants clambered into other boats. All the crew of forty-four landed at Milford Haven.

The British steamer Centurion was torpedoed by a German submarine off the Irish coast yesterday. Her crew was saved. The Cen*.urion was at­tacked at about the same' time the Candidate, owned by the same com­pany, was attacked.

VICTORY DUE TO AUSTRIANS.

The Weather. Sun rises Ma<f 8 at 4:52; sets at 7:43. Iowa—Fair tonight and tomorrow;

continued cool; probably frost tonight.

PAGE ONE. Telegrophie News:

Liner Lusitania Sunk by Torpedo.. Goes Down in Irish Sea. Submarine Attack Follows Warning. Passengers Mostly Americans. Fate of Russian Gallcian Army at

<Stake. China Ready to Concede to Jap De­

mands. '' Mikado Modifies Requirements.

PAGES TWO, THREE AND FOUR. Iowa News:

Lawyers Take High Court to Task. Burke Death to Be Probed. Union School Row Aired. • -Mother and Son Confess to Murder. Two Claimants to One Job. Aged Bachelor Brothers Live Simple

Life. / PAGE FIVE.

Story: The Boy Farmer.

PAGE SIX. Editorial:

Again the Jitney Problem. ; Finding Money in the Road. A Startling Exposure. Topics of the Times. Looker-On in Iowa.

PAGE SEVEN. General News:

U. S. Insists on China's Integrity. PAGES EIGHT, NINE, TEN, ELEVEN City News:

Home Veterans Plans Memorial Day. Joint Missionary Societies to Meet. "Dope Fiend" to Federal Authorities. Country Club Season Opens May 14. Dr. Herring Visits Congregationallsts.

PAGE TWELVE. Markets and Generftl:

Bearish Government Report on Wheat Corn Hardens on Buying. Cattle Market Weakens. Hogs Slow and Lower. Germany's Nagging Policy Not Un­

derstood.

allies and the shore positions of the Turks continues. Fighting continues at the Gulf of Saros. The town of Maidos was set on fire yesterday.

RUSSIANS DEFEAT TURK FORCE.

Capture Great Amount of Military Storea Christiana (Returning Home.

'jnflis; Trans Causcasla, May 5, via PStrograd and London^ May 7.—Jfhas been officially established here that the Turkish forces who recently, under the command of Thali Bey, occupiied Oilman, numbered IS,000 men. This shows that their numerical strength was greater than that of the Russians, and even in the final battle the Turks outnumbered their opponents. The trophies taken by the Russians in­cluded great military stores. The Turkish commander and the members of his staff all had narrow escapes from capture.

An agent of the Amenian aid com­mittee, after a horseback trip from Alashkirt to Dayzet reported that this region is occupied by Russians and that 6,000 out of 25,000 refugees have returned to their homes. The agent re­ports many villages have been de­stroyed. The aid committee is buying back cattle and buffaloes looted by the Kurds.

Christians Returning. The agent reports that he has been

successful In bringing about a general return of Christians in the district east of Lake IJrmiah. He says 850 women have been sold into slavery by the Kurds. It is reported a total of 5,000 christians have been killed. Some estimates place the total as high as 10,000.

Reports received by Armenians re­siding in Tiflis relate the murder of a member of the Turkish parliament from Van, an Armenian named Wra-man. A celebrated political worker named Ishkaxn, together with four companions, also lost his life with Wraman.

The six men. at the time they were killed, were on their way to Shattuk to lead in the defense of that place against the Kurds. Ishkan also was a resident of Van.

This Armenian city in Asiatic Tur­key was bombarded by 900 Turkish regular troops, who had with them fifteen pieces of artillery. Sixty Armenians gathered at Sabarus to op­pose the Kurds but the Kurds wore aided by Turkish regulars. After a long fight the detachment of Armen­ians was wiped out, save eight men, who found safety In a monastery.

AIR RAID ON CONSTANTINOPLE.

.» -.*•.

4L

Field Marshal Plsnned Successful Campaign Against Rusaians.

Venice, via London, May 7—Field Marshal Conrad Van Hoetzendorf, chief of staff of the Austrian army, is credited by the Vienna Relchspost with having made all the strategic prepara­tions for the Austro -German attacks in the Carpathians. This operation was carried out so nearly according to pro­gram that the papers say that the Archdukes Frederich and Charles Fer­dinand and Baron Conrad and the en­tire general staff were present to wit­ness, the victory they felt certain the Teutonic allies would win. Austro-Hungarian troops were used exclusive­ly on the northern litaes.

Russian regiments, brigades and di­visions melted away tinder tlffl*mur­derous artillery fire. All the officers of the general staff of one reserve divis­ion were killed or wounded. The Rus­sian trenches were stormed by infan­try, after the terrlffic bombardment by heavy artillery. •" ' • "• ' ' -r - • Allies' Warships Bombard Dsrdanolios. / Dardanelles, Thursday, May 6, via London; May 7.—The artillery ex­changes between the warships of the

First Attack of War on Turkish Capital Made by Russians.

Paris, May 7.—The first attack of the war on Constantinople is reported in an unofficial dispatch from Athens. It Is said three Russian aviators flew over the city, dropping several bombs, which are believed to i\ave caused extensive damage. The message says also that the Russian Black sea fleet bombarded the shore batteries on the western Bos-phorus Wednesday. Several shells fell near Constantinople.

Absolute Prohibition In Franoe. Paris, May 7.—The Petit Parisien

says it has been informed that the gov­ernment will introduce a bill prohibit­ing absolutely the manufacture, sale and transport of all alcoholic drinks during the progress of the war. Even beverages containing a slight portion of alcohol, it is understood, would be prohibited.

/ 1

Ton Killed in Powder Explosion. Rome, via Paris, May 7—Ten persons

were killed last night In an explosion which blew up a powder factory at Fontana LlrL The explosion caused a panic in the village. Rigid investiga­tion is being-conducted by the anthor-

Peking Reports Republic Decides to Meet Require­

ments of Ultimatum.;; / N

FAR-EAST WAR CLOUD LOOKS LESS GLOOMY

.SB'.

Ultimatum as Presented to Chlr Government Contains Modification* Which Are Believed Acceptably * Concessions Among Those Urged by Government st Washington Diplo* mats on Two Continsnts Busy, w

Peking, May 7—Ekl Hioki, ths Jap« • onese minister to China, went to ths Chinese foreign office this aftsrnoon and presented the Japanese ultimatum* which insists that China accede to thd -Japanese demands.

Previous to this action on the part of the minister, the secretary of ths embassy informed Vlca Minister Tsats Yullm that the ultimatum of ths Jap** Anese government contained certaii* modifications of the twenty-four de*' mands presented by Tokio. - • f\

China to Males Concessions. ,' There Is good reason to believe-tba&

China Is prepared to concede every- ' thing demanded by Japan, realising that everything is hopeless. This out- ( , come is not generally comprehended In' Peking, consequently many foreign residents are today packing their per­sonal belongings and otherwise prepar<' ^ Ing for eventualities. / /

It wa^ ascertalned hers today . thftfc the,* Japanese government yaBtf4tr| presented to the Chinese mlnistSC at\ Tokio a note warning Mm that CMbk; must sccept the demand* ot Japan, otherwise there would be presented to her an ultimatum, the expiraitMOl ofi;' which would be fixed for 4 p. ta. of t Sunday, May 9.

Japan's policy, says -the Peking Ga­zette, is to insist on the entlrs body of her demands, while avoiding the odium of Europe and America for exactions from China thru an ultimatum. 2

Japan's Many Demands. The presentation of the Japanese ul-

timatum is the culmination of the ne- *, gotiations which have been going on > since January and which have repre-, 111? sented Japan's endeavor to compel. yW China to accede to twenty-one de- I mands, and subjects entertained to 1

twenty-four, which, if accepted by China, would have greatly Increased the influence of Japan, politically and financially, in the affairs of the Chin­ese republic.

It Is understood that the ultimatum expires at 6 p. m. •Sunday, May 9.

Recent dispatches from the far east have conveyed the impression that the Chinese cabinet in the event of the presentation of an ultimatum would yield to force.

The Chinese minister at Tokio has been informed by Japan of the prob­ably presentation of the ultimatum and also that If the demands were not accepted. Minister Hioki ' would. leave Peking.

'#

*'aS

fm

Am

WASHINGTON MAKES PROGRESS.

Modification of Group 5 of Demands Sought by United States.

Washington, May 7.—After a con­ference with President Wilson early today, Secretary Bryan said the pres­ident had received word that the ulti­matum of Japan to China "was under discussion" but no notice had been received that the ultimatum had ac­tually been presented at Peking.

Ambassador Chinda called at the state department for a conference with Mr. Bryan. At its close the ambassa­dor reiterated that he could not dis­cuss it, but added that a "full state­ment would be made at the embassy soon."

Reports that Japan had-altered some of the articles in group 5, renswed hope here today that the negotiations would be concluded peacefully.

Object of Dispute. It is known that the efforts of the

United States, as well as the other powers interested in China, have been directed toward the modification of group 5, which from the Ftoklng view­point, seemed to threaten the political and administrative indepedence ol China.

Practically all the other Japanes demands, relating to commercial rlghi and privileges in specific localitlsi such as eastern Mongolia, souther Manchuria, Chauntung and Fuklsn have practically been accepted by tb« Chinese representatives.

There has been a confidence in somsj quarters, based on press advices fi Peking, that President Yuan Shi. Kai intends to co-operate finally with the Japanese demands, but is anxlo»s about the International situation of China bhould he yield. It Is believed, therefore, he desires to comply only after the presentation of an ultimatum,

U. S. Consults Powers. The United states within the !i

.twenty-four hours, thru its am dors abroad, has consulted Great aln, France and Russia, as the all of Japan, to lesirn their attitude ward the present status of the Ji ese-Chinese negotiations. <

•f

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