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Relion ® 670 SERIES Line differential protection RED670 Version 2.2 Product guide

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Page 1: Line differential protection RED670 Version 2.2 Product guide...All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or ... infrastructure that offers a secure

Relion® 670 SERIES

Line differential protection RED670Version 2.2Product guide

Page 2: Line differential protection RED670 Version 2.2 Product guide...All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or ... infrastructure that offers a secure

Contents

1. Document revision history.................................................3

2. Application.............................................................................4

3. Available functions..............................................................11

4. Differential protection......................................................28

5. Impedance protection...................................................... 32

6. Wide area measurement system................................... 37

7. Current protection.............................................................38

8. Voltage protection............................................................ 40

9. Frequency protection........................................................41

10. Multipurpose protection.................................................41

11. General calculation...........................................................42

12. Secondary system supervision..................................... 42

13. Control.................................................................................43

14. Scheme communication.................................................45

15. Logic.....................................................................................47

16. Monitoring......................................................................... 50

17. Metering..............................................................................53

18. Human machine interface..............................................53

19. Basic IED functions.......................................................... 53

20. Ethernet.............................................................................. 54

21. Station communication ................................................. 54

22. Remote communication................................................. 56

23. Hardware description......................................................57

24. Connection diagrams......................................................60

25. Technical data....................................................................61

26. Ordering for customized IED.......................................155

27. Ordering for pre-configured IED................................ 167

28. Ordering for Accessories.............................................. 174

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no

responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Drawings and diagrams are not binding.

© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or

registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 379-BEN JVersion 2.2

2 ABB

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1. Document revision historyGUID-34B323E4-1319-4D42-80CE-29B0F2D36E2C v2

Table 1. Document revision history

Documentrevision

Date Product revision History

A 2017-07 2.2.0 First release for product version 2.2

B 2017-10 2.2.1 Ethernet ports with RJ45 connector added. enhancements/updatesmade to ZMFPDIS and ZMFCPDIS.

C 2018-04 2.2.1 Document enhancements and corrections

D Document not released

E 2018-07 2.2.2 LDCM galvanic X.21 added. Function PTRSTHR added. Ordering sectionupdated.

F 2018-11 2.2.2 Technical data updated for PSM, EF4PTOC and LxCPDIF . Corrections/enhancements made to OC4PTOC, TRPTTR, UV2PTUV and OV2PTOV. Case dimensions updated.

G Document not released

H 2018-12 2.2.3 Functions CHMMHAI, VHMMHAI, DELVSPVC, DELISPVC and DELSPVC,added. Updates/enhancements made to L4CPDIF, ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS,CCRBRF, REALCOMP, PTRSTHR and FNKEYMDx. Ordering sectionupdated.

J 2019-05 2.2.3 PTP enhancements and corrections

Line differential protection RED670Version 2.2

1MRK 505 379-BEN J Issued: May 2019

Revision: J

ABB 3© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

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2. ApplicationM13635-3 v8

The Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) is used for theprotection, control and monitoring of overhead linesand cables in all types of networks. The IED can be usedfrom distribution up to the highest voltage levels. It issuitable for the protection of heavily loaded lines andmulti-terminal lines where the requirement for trippingis one-, two-, and/or three-phase. The IED is alsosuitable for protection of cable feeders to generatorblock transformers.

The phase segregated current differential protectionprovides an excellent sensitivity for high resistive faultsand gives a secure phase selection. The availability of sixstabilized current inputs per phase allows use on multi-breaker arrangements in three terminal applications orup to five terminal applications with single breakerarrangements. The communication between the IEDsinvolved in the differential scheme is based on the IEEEC37.94 standard and can be duplicated for importantinstallations when required for redundancy reasons.Charging current compensation allows high sensitivityalso on long overhead lines and cables.

A full scheme distance protection is included to provideindependent protection in parallel with the differentialscheme in case of a communication channel failure forthe differential scheme. The distance protection thenprovide protection for the entire line including theremote end back up capability either in case of acommunications failure or via use of an independentcommunication channel to provide a fully redundantscheme of protection (that is a second main protectionscheme). Eight channels for intertrip and other binarysignals are available in the communication between theIEDs.

A high impedance differential protection can be used toprotect T-feeders or line reactors.

The auto-reclose for single-, two- and/or three phasereclosing includes priority circuits for multi-breakerarrangements. It co-operates with the synchronismcheck function with high-speed or delayed reclosing.

High set instantaneous phase and earth overcurrent,four step directional or un-directional delayed phaseand earth overcurrent, thermal overload and two stepunder- and overvoltage functions are examples of theavailable functions allowing the user to fulfill anyapplication requirement.

The IED can also be provided with a full control andinterlocking functionality including co-operation withthe synchronism check function to allow integration ofthe main or backup control.

Disturbance recording and fault locator are available toallow independent post-fault analysis after primarydisturbances. The Disturbance recorder will also showremote station currents, as received to this IED, timecompensated with measure communication time.

Out of Step function is available to separate powersystem sections close to electrical centre at occurringout of step.

The IED can be used in applications with IEC/UCA61850-9-2LE process bus with up to eight merging units(MU) depending on the other functionality included inthe IED. Each MU has eight analog channels, fourcurrents and four voltages. Conventional and MergingUnit channels can be mixed freely in the application.

Forcing of binary inputs and outputs is a convenient wayto test wiring in substations as well as testingconfiguration logic in the IEDs. Basically it means that allbinary inputs and outputs on the IED I/O modules (BOM,BIM, IOM & SOM) can be forced to arbitrary values.

Central Account Management is an authenticationinfrastructure that offers a secure solution for enforcingaccess control to IEDs and other systems within asubstation. This incorporates management of useraccounts, roles and certificates and the distribution ofsuch, a procedure completely transparent to the user.

Flexible Product Naming allows the customer to use anIED-vendor independent IEC 61850 model of the IED.This customer model will be used as the IEC 61850 datamodel, but all other aspects of the IED will remainunchanged (e.g., names on the local HMI and names inthe tools). This offers significant flexibility to adapt theIED to the customers' system and standard solution.

The logic is prepared with a graphical tool. Theadvanced logic capability allows special applicationssuch as automatic opening of disconnectors in multi-breaker arrangements, closing of breaker rings, loadtransfer logics etc. The graphical configuration toolensures simple and fast testing and commissioning.

A loop testing function allows complete testingincluding remote end IED when local IED is set in testmode.

M11788-3 v10

Communication via optical connections ensuresimmunity against disturbances.

SEMOD51220-5 v14

Four packages have been defined for the followingapplications:

Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 379-BEN JVersion 2.2

4 ABB© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

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• Single breaker, 1/3 phase tripping, 2-3 line ends (A42)• Multi breaker, 1/3 phase tripping, 2-5 line ends (B33)• Multi breaker, 1/3 phase tripping, 2-3 line ends (B42)• Single breaker, 1/3 phase tripping, with distance

protection (C42)

Optional functions are not configured but a maximumconfiguration with all optional functions are available as

template in the application configuration tool. Analoginputs and binary input/output signals are pre-definedfor basic use. Other signals may be required by eachparticular application.

Add binary I/O boards as required for the applicationwhen ordering.

Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 379-BEN JVersion 2.2

ABB 5© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

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Description of configuration A42GUID-A3E1E81D-9278-4AC1-8AAA-AD0D56DABE23 v1

QB1 QB2

QA1

QB9

QC9

WA1

WA2RED670 A42 – Single breaker with single or three phase tripping

12AI (6I+6U)

LOV PTUV

27 3U<

CV MMXN

MET P/Q

ETP MMTR

MET W/Varh

V MMXU

MET U

C MMXU

MET I

UV2 PTUV

27 2(3U<)

C MSQI

MET Isqi

BRC PTOC

46 Iub>

DRP RDRE

DFR/SER DR

OV2 PTOV

59 2(3U>)

VN MMXU

MET UN

V MSQI

MET Usqi

OC4 PTOC

51_67 4(3I>)

CC RBRF

50BF 3I>BF

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

LMB RFLO

21FL FL

REM_CT

WA2_VT

Other Functions available from the function library

VD SPVC

60 Ud>

NS4 PTOC

46I2 4(I2>)

CV GAPC

2(I>/U<)

ZCV PSOF

Optional Functions

VDC PTOV

60 Ud>

Q CBAY

Control

CCS SPVC

87 INd/I

EF PIOC

50N IN>>

GOP PDOP

32 P>

HZ PDIF

87 Id>

STB PTOC

50STB3I>STB

SA PTOF

81 f>

SA PTUF

81 f<

GUP PDUP

37 P<

ZM RPSB

68 Zpsb

OEX PVPH

24 U/f>

ZC PSCH

85

ZCRW PSCH

85

ZCLC PSCH

S CILO

3 Control

VN MMXU

MET UN

VN MMXU

MET UN

SMB RREC

79 5(0→1)

SMP PTRC

94 1→0 25 SC/VC

SES RSYN

FUF SPVC

U>/I<

WA1_VT

LINE_CT

CC PDSC

52PD PD

SDEPSDE

67N IN>

EF4 PTOC

51N_67N 4(IN>)

ZMF PDIS

21 Z<

PSL PSCH

Zpsl

OOS PPAM

78 Ucos

SA PFRC

81 df/dt<>

ECRW PSCH

85

EC PSCH

85

S CSWI

3 Control

S XSWI

3 Control

Q CRSV

3 Control

LINE_VT

ZC1P PSCH

85

ZC1W PSCH

85

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S XCBR

3 Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

LC PTTR

26 θ>

LF PTTR

26 θ>

PMU REP

VR PVOC

51V 2(I>/U<)

ROV2 PTOV

59N 2(U0>)

PSP PPAM

78 Ucos

IEC16000199-2-en.vsd

S SIMG

63

S SIML

71

L4C PDIF

87L 3Id/I>REM_VT

DELI SPVC

7I DELTAI

DELV SPVC

7V_78V DELTAU

DEL SPVC

7 DELTA

CHM MHAI

ITHD ITHD

VHM MHAI

VTHD UTHD

PTR STHR

51TF

IEC16000199 V2 EN-US

Figure 1. Configuration diagram for configuration A42

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Description of configuration B33GUID-1231CFD6-8CEF-464E-8124-E9F7EFD0FF62 v1

QB1

WA1_QB6

QB61

QB62

LINE2_QB9

WA2_QB6

WA1_QA1

TIE_QA1

RED670 B33 – Multi breaker with single or three phase tripping 12AI (6I+6U)

CC RBRF

50BF 3I>BF

VN MMXU

MET UN

ETP MMTR

MET W/Varh

CV MMXN

MET P/Q

QB2

WA2_QA1

UV2 PTUV

27 3U<

OC4 PTOC

51_67 4(3I>)

OV2 PTOV

59 3U>

LOV PTUV

27 3U<

V MMXU

MET U

C MSQI

MET Isqi

DRP RDRE

DFR/SER DR

V MSQI

MET Usqi

SMB RREC

79 0→1

SMP PTRC

94 1→0

SES RSYN

25 SC

SMB RREC

79 5(0→1)

SMP PTRC

94 1→0

SES RSYN

25 SC/VC

FUF SPVC

U>/I<

LC PTTR

26 3I>STBθ>

C MMXU

MET I

BRC PTOC

46 Iub>

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

ΣLT3C PDIF

87L 3Id/I>

REM_CT

CC RBRF

50BF 3I>BF

LINE1_QB9

S SIMG

63

Other Functions available from the function library

Optional Functions

ROV2 PTOV

59N 2(U0>)

VDC PTOV

60 Ud>

CCS SPVC

87 INd/I

Q CBAY

3 Control

EF4 PTOC

51N_67N 4(IN>)

CV GAPC

2(I>/U<)

VD SPVC

60 Ud>

SDE PSDE

67N IN>

HZ PDIF

87 Id>

NS4 PTOC

46I2 4(I2>)

ZCV PSOF

OOS PPAM

78 Ucos

PSL PSCH

Zpsl

GUP PDUP

37 P<

EF PIOC

50N IN>>

ZM RPSB

68 Zpsb

ZMF PDIS

21 Z<

PSP PPAM

78 Ucos

SA PFRC

81 df/dt<>

EC PSCH

85

SA PTUF

81 f<

SA PTOF

81 f>

OEX PVPH

24 U/f>

GOP PDOP

32 P>

S CILO

3 Control

S CSWI

3 Control

ZCLC PSCH ZCRW PSCH

85

Q CRSV

3 Control

ZC PSCH

85

ECRW PSCH

85

S XSWI

3 Control

VN MMXU

MET UN

VN MMXU

MET UN

VN MMXU

MET UN

LMB RFLO

21FL FL

WA1

WA1_VT

WA1_CT

LINE1_VT

TIE_CT

LINE2_VT

WA2_VT

WA2

CC PDSC

52PD PD

CC PDSC

52PD PD

ZC1W PSCH

85

ZC1P PSCH

85

S SIML

71

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S XCBR

3 Control

LF PTTR

26 Θ>

PMU REP

VR PVOC

51V 2(I>/U<)

STB PTOC

50STB3I>STB

IEC16000250-2-en.vsd

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

LDL PSCH

87L

L3C PDIF

87L 3Id/I>

L6C PDIF

87L 3Id/I>

LT6C PDIF

87L 3Id/I>

CHM MHAI

ITHD ITHD

VHM MHAI

VTHD UTHD

PTR STHR

51TF

DELI SPVC

7I DELTAI

DELV SPVC

7V_78V DELTAU

DEL SPVC

7 DELTA

IEC16000250 V2 EN-US

Figure 2. Configuration diagram for configuration B33

Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 379-BEN JVersion 2.2

ABB 7© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

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Description of configuration B42GUID-D1058782-6EAD-4E94-8513-1D3647E67250 v1

QB1

WA1_QB6

QB61

QB62

LINE2_QB9

WA2_QB6

WA1_QA1

TIE_QA1

RED670 B42 – Multi breaker with single or three phase tripping 12AI (6I+6U)

CC RBRF

50BF 3I>BF

VN MMXU

MET UN

ETP MMTR

MET W/Varh

CV MMXN

MET P/Q

QB2

WA2_QA1

UV2 PTUV

27 3U<

OC4 PTOC

51_67 4(3I>)

OV2 PTOV

59 3U>

LOV PTUV

27 3U<

V MMXU

MET U

C MSQI

MET Isqi

DRP RDRE

DFR/SER DR

V MSQI

MET Usqi

SMB RREC

79 0→1

SMP PTRC

94 1→0

SES RSYN

25 SC

SMB RREC

79 5(0→1)

SMP PTRC

94 1→0

SES RSYN

25 SC/VC

FUF SPVC

U>/I<

LC PTTR

26 3I>STBθ>

C MMXU

MET I

BRC PTOC

46 Iub>

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

Σ

REM_CT1

REM_VT

CC RBRF

50BF 3I>BF

LINE1_QB9

S SIMG

63

Other Functions available from the function library

Optional Functions

ROV2 PTOV

59N 2(U0>)

VDC PTOV

60 Ud>

CCS SPVC

87 INd/I

Q CBAY

3 Control

EF4 PTOC

51N_67N 4(IN>)

CV GAPC

2(I>/U<)

VD SPVC

60 Ud>

SDE PSDE

67N IN>

HZ PDIF

87 Id>

NS4 PTOC

46I2 4(I2>)

ZCV PSOF

OOS PPAM

78 Ucos

PSL PSCH

Zpsl

GUP PDUP

37 P<

EF PIOC

50N IN>>

ZM RPSB

68 Zpsb

ZMF PDIS

21 Z<

PSP PPAM

78 Ucos

SA PFRC

81 df/dt<>

EC PSCH

85

SA PTUF

81 f<

SA PTOF

81 f>

OEX PVPH

24 U/f>

GOP PDOP

32 P>

S CILO

3 Control

S CSWI

3 Control

ZCLC PSCH

ZCRW PSCH

85

Q CRSV

3 Control

ZC PSCH

85

ECRW PSCH

85

S XSWI

3 Control

VN MMXU

MET UN

VN MMXU

MET UN

VN MMXU

MET UN

LMB RFLO

21FL FL

WA1

WA1_VT

WA1_CT

LINE1_VT

TIE_CT

LINE2_VT

WA2_VT

WA2

CC PDSC

52PD PD

CC PDSC

52PD PD

ZC1W PSCH

85

ZC1P PSCH

85

S SIML

71

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S XCBR

3 Control

LF PTTR

26 Θ>

PMU REP

VR PVOC

51V 2(I>/U<)

STB PTOC

50STB 3I>STB

IEC16000251-2-en.vsdx

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

L4C PDIF

87L 3Id/I>

REM_CT2

DELI SPVC

7I DELTAI

DELV SPVC

7V_78V DELTAU

DEL SPVC

7 DELTA

CHM MHAI

ITHD ITHD

VHM MHAI

VTHD UTHD

PTR STHR

51TF

IEC16000251 V2 EN-US

Figure 3. Configuration diagram for configuration B42

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8 ABB© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

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Description of configuration C42GUID-C82DE474-FDC4-49CF-AF12-445716D9C6B6 v1

QB1 QB2

QA1

QB9

QC9

WA1

WA2

RED670 C42 – Single breaker with single or three phase tripping and back-up distance protection

LOV PTUV

27 3U<

ETP MMTR

MET W/Varh

C MMXU

MET I

UV2 PTUV

27 2(3U<)

C MSQI

MET Isqi

BRC PTOC

46 Iub>

DRP RDRE

DFR/SER DR

CC RBRF

50BF 3I>BF

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

LMB RFLO

21FL FL

REM_CT

WA2_VT

Other Functions available from the function library

VD SPVC

60 Ud>

NS4 PTOC

46I2 4(I2>)

CV GAPC

2(I>/U<)

Optional Functions

Q CBAY

Control

CCS SPVC

87 INd/I

GOP PDOP

32 P>

HZ PDIF

87 Id>

SA PTOF

81 f>

SA PTUF

81 f<

GUP PDUP

37 P<

OEX PVPH

24 U/f>

ZCLC PSCH

S CILO

3 Control

VN MMXU

MET UN

VN MMXU

MET UN

SMB RREC

79 5(0→1)

SMP PTRC

94 1→0 25 SC/VC

SES RSYN

FUF SPVC

U>/I<

WA1_VT

LINE_CT

CC PDSC

52PD PD

SDEPSDE

67N IN>

PSL PSCH

Zpsl

OOS PPAM

78 Ucos

SA PFRC

81 df/dt<>

S CSWI

3 Control

S XSWI

3 Control

Q CRSV

3 Control

LINE_VT

ZC1P PSCH

85

ZC1W PSCH

85

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S XCBR

3 Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

S SCBR

Control

LC PTTR

26 θ>

LF PTTR

26 θ>

PMU REP

VR PVOC

51V 2(I>/U<)

ROV2 PTOV

59N 2(U0>)

PSP PPAM

78 Ucos

IEC16000252-2-en.vsd

S SIMG

63

S SIML

71

CV MMXN

MET P/Q

ZMF PDIS

21 Z<

VDC PTOV

60 Ud>

STB PTOC

50STB 3I>STB

12AI (6I+6U)

REM_VT

OC4 PTOC

51_67 4(3I>)

L4C PDIF

87L 3Id/I>

EF PIOC

50N IN>>

ZM RPSB

68 Zpsb

OV2 PTOV

59 2(3U>)

V MMXU

MET U

VN MMXU

MET UN

V MSQI

MET Usqi

ZCV PSOF

EC PSCH

85

ZC PSCH

85

ZCRW PSCH

85

ECRW PSCH

85

EF4 PTOC

51N_67N 4(IN>)

DELI SPVC

7I DELTAI

DELV SPVC

7V_78V DELTAU

DEL SPVC

7 DELTA

CHM MHAI

ITHD ITHD

VHM MHAI

VTHD UTHD

PTR STHR

51TF

IEC16000252 V2 EN-US

Figure 4. Configuration diagram for configuration C42

Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 379-BEN JVersion 2.2

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GUID-79B8BC84-4AAB-44E7-86CD-FF63098B009D v3

The basic delivery includes one binary input module andone binary output module, which is sufficient for thedefault configured I/O to trip and close circuit breaker.All IEDs can be reconfigured with the help of theapplication configuration tool in PCM600. The IED canbe adapted to special applications and special logic canbe developed, such as logic for automatic opening ofdisconnectors and closing of ring bays, automatic loadtransfer from one busbar to the other, and so on.

The basic IED configuration is provided with the signalmatrix, single line diagram and the applicationconfiguration prepared for the functions included in theproduct by default. All parameters should be verified by

the customer, since these are specific to the system,object or application. Optional functions and optionalI/O ordered will not be configured at delivery. It shouldbe noted that the standard only includes one binaryinput and one binary output module and only the keyfunctions such as tripping are connected to the outputsin the signal matrix tool. The required total I/O must becalculated and specified at ordering.

The configurations are as far as found necessaryprovided with application comments to explain why thesignals have been connected in the special way. Onrequest, ABB is available to support the re-configurationwork, either directly or to do the design checking.

Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 379-BEN JVersion 2.2

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3. Available functionsGUID-F5776DD1-BD04-4872-BB89-A0412B4B5CC3 v1

The following tables list all thefunctions available in the IED. Thosefunctions that are not exposed to theuser or do not need to be configuredare not described in this manual.

Main protection functionsGUID-66BAAD98-851D-4AAC-B386-B38B57718BD2 v15

Table 2. Example of quantities

2 = number of basic instances

0-3 = option quantities

3-A03 = optional function included in packages A03 (refer to ordering details)

Line differential protection RED670 1MRK 505 379-BEN JVersion 2.2

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IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

Differential protection

HZPDIF 87 High impedance differential protection, singlephase

00-03 3-A02 3-A02 3-A02 3-A02

REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance 0–2

L3CPDIF 87L Line differential protection for 3 CT sets, 2-3 lineends

0-1 1-A34

L6CPDIF 87L Line differential protection for 6 CT sets, 3-5 lineends

0-1 1-A04

LT3CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection for 3 CT sets, 2-3 lineends, in-zone transformer

0-1 1

LT6CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection for 6 CT sets, 3-5 lineends, in-zone transformer

0-1 1-A06

L4CPDIF 87L High speed line differential protection for 4 CTsets, 2-3 line ends

0-1 1 1 1

LDLPSCH 87L Line differential protection logic 0-1 1

LDRGFC 11REL Additional security logic for differentialprotection

0-1

Impedance protection

ZMQPDIS,ZMQAPDIS

21 Distance protection zone, quadrilateralcharacteristic

0-5

ZDRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral 0-2

ZMCPDIS,ZMCAPDIS

21 Distance measuring zone, quadrilateralcharacteristic for series compensated lines

0-5

ZDSRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral, includingseries compensation

0-2

FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic withfixed angle

0-2

ZMHPDIS 21 Full-scheme distance protection, mhocharacteristic

0-5

ZMMPDIS,ZMMAPDIS

21 Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateralfor earth faults

0-5

ZDMRDIR 21D Directional impedance element for mhocharacteristic

0-2

ZDARDIR Additional distance protection directionalfunction for earth faults

0-2

ZSMGAPC Mho impedance supervision logic 0-1

FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with loadenchroachment

0-2

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IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

ZMRPDIS,ZMRAPDIS

21 Distance measuring zone, quad characteristicseparate Ph-Ph and Ph-E settings

0-5

FRPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic withsettable angle

0-2

ZMFPDIS 21 High speed distance protection, quad and mhocharacteristic

0-1 1–B15 1–B15 1–B15 1

ZMFCPDIS 21 High speed distance protection for series comp.lines, quad and mho characteristic

0-1

PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 0-1

PPL2PHIZ Phase preference logic 0-1

ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection 0-1 1-B15 1-B15 1-B15 1

PSLPSCH Power swing logic 0-1 1-B15 1-B15 1-B15 1

PSPPPAM 78 Poleslip/out-of-step protection 0-1 1-B22 1-B22 1-B22 1-B24

OOSPPAM 78 Out-of-step protection 0-1 1-B22 1-B22 1-B22 1

ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage andcurrent based

0-1 1-B15 1-B15 1-B15 1

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Back-up protection functionsGUID-A8D0852F-807F-4442-8730-E44808E194F0 v15

IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrentprotection

0-3 1 1 1 1

OC4PTOC 51_671) Directional phase overcurrentprotection, four steps

0-3 1 1 1 1

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrentprotection

0-1 1 1 1 1

EF4PTOC 51N67N2)

Directional residual overcurrentprotection, four steps

0-3 1 1 1 1

NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional negative phasesequence overcurrent protection

0-2 1 1 1 1

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residualovercurrent and power protection

0-1 1-C16 1-C16 1-C16 1-C16

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one timeconstant, Celsius

0-2 1 1 1 1

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one timeconstant, Fahrenheit

0-2 1 1 1 1

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 0-2 2 1 2 1

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0-2 1B1-B27

1 1B1-B27

1

CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection 0-2 2 1 2 1

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0-2 1-C35 1-C35 1-C35 1-C35

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0-2 1-C35 1-C35 1-C35 1-C35

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 1 1 1 1 1

VRPVOC 51V Voltage restrained overcurrentprotection

0-3 1-C35 1-C35 1-C35 1-C35

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 0-2 1 1 1 1

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0-2 1 1 1 1

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltageprotection

0-2 1 1 1 1

OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 0-1 1-D03 1-D03 1-D03 1-D03

VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential protection 0-2 2 2 2 2

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1 1 1 1

PAPGAPC 27 Radial feeder protection 0-1

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IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection 0-6 1B3-E04

1B3-E04

1B3-E04

1B3-E04

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency protection 0-6 1B3-E04

1B3-E04

1B3-E04

1B3-E04

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change of frequencyprotection

0-6 1B3-E04

1B3-E04

1B3-E04

1B3-E04

Multipurpose protection

CVGAPC General current and voltage protection 0-4 4-F01 4-F01 4-F01 4-F01

General calculation

SMAIHPAC Multipurpose filter 0-6

1) 67 requires voltage2) 67N requires voltage

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Control and monitoring functionsGUID-E3777F16-0B76-4157-A3BF-0B6B978863DE v19

IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck,energizing check andsynchronizing

0-2 2 1 2 1

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser 0-4 2B2-H05

1B1-H04

2B2-H05

1B1-H04

APC10 3 Control functionality fora single bay, max 10objects (1CB), includinginterlocking (see Table4)

0-1 1-H37 1-H37

APC15 3 Control functionality fora single bay, max 15objects (2CB), includinginterlocking (see Table5)

0-1 1-H38 1-H38

QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1 1 1

LOCREM Handling of LR-switchpositions

1 1 1 1 1

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1 1 1 1 1

SXCBR Circuit breaker 6 6 3 6 3

SLGAPC Logic rotating switchfor function selectionand LHMI presentation

15 15 15 15 15

VSGAPC Selector mini switch 30 30 30 30 30

DPGAPC Generic communicationfunction for DoublePoint indication

32 32 32 32 32

SPC8GAPC Single point genericcontrol function 8signals

5 5 5 5 5

AUTOBITS Automation bits,command function forDNP3.0

3 3 3 3 3

SINGLECMD Single command, 16signals

8 8 8 8 8

I103CMD Function commands forIEC 60870-5-103

1 1 1 1 1

I103GENCMD Function commandsgeneric for IEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50 50

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IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

I103POSCMD IED commands withposition and select forIEC 60870-5-103

50 50 50 50 50

I103POSCMDV IED direct commandswith position for IEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50 50

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1 1

I103USRCMD Function commandsuser defined for IEC60870-5-103

4 4 4 4 4

Secondarysystemsupervision

CCSSPVC 87 Current circuitsupervision

0-2 2 1 2 1

FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision 0-3 3 3 3 3

VDSPVC 60 Fuse failure supervisionbased on voltagedifference

0-2 1-G03 1-G03 1-G03 1-G03

DELVSPVC 7V_78V

Voltage deltasupervision, 2 phase

4 4 4 4 4

DELISPVC 71 Current deltasupervision, 2 phase

4 4 4 4 4

DELSPVC 78 Real delta supervision,real

4 4 4 4 4

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 12 12 12 12 12

SMAGAPC General start matrixblock

12 12 12 12 12

STARTCOMB Start combinator 32 32 32 32 32

TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12 12

ALMCALH Logic for group alarm 5 5 5 5 5

WRNCALH Logic for group warning 5 5 5 5 5

INDCALH Logic for groupindication

5 5 5 5 5

AND, GATE, INV,LLD, OR,PULSETIMER,RSMEMORY,SRMEMORY,TIMERSET, XOR

Basic configurable logicblocks (see Table 3)

40-420 40-420 40-420 40-420 40-420

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IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

ANDQT,INDCOMBSPQT,INDEXTSPQT,INVALIDQT,INVERTERQT,ORQT,PULSETIMERQT,RSMEMORYQT,SRMEMORYQT,TIMERSETQT,XORQT

Configurable logicblocks Q/T (see Table 6)

0-1

AND, GATE, INV,LLD, OR,PULSETIMER,RSMEMORY,SLGAPC,SRMEMORY,TIMERSET,VSGAPC, XOR

Extension logic package(see Table 7)

0-1

FXDSIGN Fixed signal functionblock

1 1 1 1 1

B16I Boolean to integerconversion, 16 bit

18 18 18 18 18

BTIGAPC Boolean to integerconversion with logicalnode representation, 16bit

16 16 16 16 16

IB16 Integer to Boolean 16conversion

18 18 18 18 18

ITBGAPC Integer to Boolean 16conversion with LogicNode representation

16 16 16 16 16

TEIGAPC Elapsed time integratorwith limit transgressionand overflowsupervision

12 12 12 12 12

INTCOMP Comparator for integerinputs

30 30 30 30 30

REALCOMP Comparator for realinputs

30 30 30 30 30

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Table 3. Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks

Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances

AND 280

GATE 40

INV 420

LLD 40

OR 320

PULSETIMER 40

RSMEMORY 40

SRMEMORY 40

TIMERSET 60

XOR 40

Table 4. Number of function instances in APC10

Function name Function description Total number of instances

SCILO Interlocking 10

BB_ES 3

A1A2_BS 2

A1A2_DC 3

ABC_BC 1

BH_CONN 1

BH_LINE_A 1

BH_LINE_B 1

DB_BUS_A 1

DB_BUS_B 1

DB_LINE 1

ABC_LINE 1

AB_TRAFO 1

SCSWI Switch controller 10

SXSWI Circuit switch 9

QCRSV Apparatus control 2

RESIN1 1

RESIN2 59

POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication 10

XLNPROXY Proxy for signals from switching device viaGOOSE

12

GOOSEXLNRCV GOOSE function block to receive aswitching device

12

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Table 5. Number of function instances in APC15

Function name Function description Total number of instances

SCILO Interlocking 15

BB_ES 3

A1A2_BS 2

A1A2_DC 3

ABC_BC 1

BH_CONN 1

BH_LINE_A 1

BH_LINE_B 1

DB_BUS_A 1

DB_BUS_B 1

DB_LINE 1

ABC_LINE 1

AB_TRAFO 1

SCSWI Switch controller 15

SXSWI Circuit switch 14

QCRSV Apparatus control 2

RESIN1 1

RESIN2 59

POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication 15

XLNPROXY Proxy for signals from switching device viaGOOSE

20

GOOSEXLNRCV GOOSE function block to receive aswitching device

20

Table 6. Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q/T

Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances

ANDQT 120

INDCOMBSPQT 20

INDEXTSPQT 20

INVALIDQT 22

INVERTERQT 120

ORQT 120

PULSETIMERQT 40

RSMEMORYQT 40

SRMEMORYQT 40

TIMERSETQT 40

XORQT 40

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Table 7. Total number of instances for extended logic package

Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances

AND 220

GATE 49

INV 220

LLD 49

OR 220

PULSETIMER 89

RSMEMORY 40

SLGAPC 74

SRMEMORY 130

TIMERSET 113

VSGAPC 120

XOR 89

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IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

Monitoring

CVMMXN Power systemmeasurement

6 6 6 6 6

CMMXU Current measurement 10 10 10 10 10

VMMXU Voltage measurementphase-phase

6 6 6 6 6

CMSQI Current sequencemeasurement

6 6 6 6 6

VMSQI Voltage sequencemeasurement

6 6 6 6 6

VNMMXU Voltage measurementphase-earth

6 6 6 6 6

EVENT Event function 20 20 20 20 20

DRPRDRE,A4RADR,

Disturbance report 1 1 1 1 1

SPGAPC Generic communicationfunction for Single Pointindication

96 96 96 96 96

SP16GAPC Generic communicationfunction for Single Pointindication 16 inputs

16 16 16 16 16

MVGAPC Generic communicationfunction for measuredvalues

24 24 24 24 24

BINSTATREP Logical signal statusreport

3 3 3 3 3

RANGE_XP Measured value expanderblock

66 66 66 66 66

SSIMG 63 Insulation supervision forgas medium

21 21 21 21 21

SSIML 71 Insulation supervision forliquid medium

3 3 3 3 3

SSCBR Circuit breaker conditionmonitoring

0-6 6 3 6 3

LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1 1 1 1

I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1 1

I103MEASUSR Measurands user definedsignals for IEC60870-5-103

3 3 3 3 3

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IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1 1

I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103

1 1 1 1 1

I103FLTPROT Function status faultprotection for IEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1 1

I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1 1

I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1 1

I103USRDEF Status for user definedsignals for IEC60870-5-103

20 20 20 20 20

L4UFCNT Event counter with limitsupervision

30 30 30 30 30

TEILGAPC Running hour meter 6 6 6 6 6

PTRSTHR 51TF Through fault monitoring 0-2 2-M22 2-M22 2-M22 2-M22

CHMMHAI ITHD Current harmonicmonitoring, 3 phase

0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3

VHMMHAI VTHD Voltage harmonicmonitoring, 3 phase

0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3

Metering

PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic 16 16 16 16 16

ETPMMTR Function for energycalculation and demandhandling

6 6 6 6 6

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CommunicationGUID-5F144B53-B9A7-4173-80CF-CD4C84579CB5 v17

IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

Station communication

LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1

ADE LON communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1

HORZCOMM Network variables via LON 1 1 1 1 1

DNPGEN DNP3.0 communication general protocol 1 1 1 1 1

MST1TCP, MST2TCP,MST3TCP, MST4TCP

DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1 1

IEC 61850-8-1 IEC 61850 1 1 1 1 1

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE forinterlocking

59 59 59 59 59

GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 16 16 16 16 16

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive adouble point value

64 64 64 64 64

GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive aninteger value

32 32 32 32 32

GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive ameasurand value

60 60 60 60 60

GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a singlepoint value

64 64 64 64 64

MULTICMDRCV,MULTICMDSND

Multiple command and transmit 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10

OPTICAL103 IEC 60870-5-103 Optical serialcommunication

1 1 1 1 1

RS485103 IEC 60870-5-103 serial communicationfor RS485

1 1 1 1 1

AGSAL Generic security application component 1 1 1 1 1

LD0LLN0 IEC 61850 LD0 LLN0 1 1 1 1 1

SYSLLN0 IEC 61850 SYS LLN0 1 1 1 1 1

LPHD Physical device information 1 1 1 1 1

PCMACCS IED configuration protocol 1 1 1 1 1

FSTACCS Field service tool access 1 1 1 1 1

IEC 61850-9-2 Process buscommunication, 8 merging units

0-1 1-P30 1-P30 1-P30 1-P30

ACTIVLOG Activity logging 1 1 1 1 1

ALTRK Service tracking 1 1 1 1 1

PRP IEC 62439-3 Parallel redundancy protocol 0-1 1-P23 1-P23 1-P23 1-P23

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IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

HSR IEC 62439-3 High-availability seamlessredundancy

0-1 1-P24 1-P24 1-P24 1-P24

PMUCONF,PMUREPORT,PHASORREPORT1,ANALOGREPORT1BINARYREPORT1,SMAI1 - SMAI123PHSUMPMUSTATUS

Synchrophasor report, 8 phasors (seeTable 8)

0-1 1-P32 1-P32 1-P32 1-P32

PTP Precision time protocol 1 1 1 1 1

SCHLCCH Access point diagnostic for non-redundant Ethernet port

6 6 6 6 6

RCHLCCH Access point diagnostic for redundantEthernet ports

3 3 3 3 3

QUALEXP IEC 61850 quality expander 96 96 96 96 96

Remote communication

BinSignRec1_1BinSignRec1_2BinSignReceive2

Binary signal transfer receive 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6

BinSignTrans1_1BinSignTrans1_2BinSignTransm2

Binary signal transfer transmit 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6

BinSigRec1_12MBinSigRec1_22MBinSigTran1_12MBinSigTran1_22M

Binary signal transfer, 2Mbit receive/transmit

3 3 3 3 3

LDCMTRN Transmission of analog data from LDCM 1 1 1 1 1

LDCMTRN_2M Transmission of analog data from LDCM,2Mbit

6 6 6 6 6

LDCMRecBinStat1LDCMRecBinStat2LDCMRecBinStat3

Receive binary status from remote LDCM 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3

LDCMRecBinS2_2M Receive binary status from LDCM, 2Mbit 3 3 3 3 3

LDCMRecBinS3_2M Receive binary status from remoteLDCM, 2Mbit

3 3 3 3 3

Scheme communication

ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic with deltabased blocking scheme signal transmit

0-2 1-B15 1-B15 1-B15 1

ZC1PPSCH 85 Phase segregated schemecommunication logic for distanceprotection

0-2 1-B05 1-B05 1-B05 1-B05

ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeedlogic for distance protection

0-2 1-B15 1-B15 1-B15 1

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IEC 61850 orfunction name

ANSI Function description Line Differential

RED670(Customized)

RED

670

(B33

)

RED

670

(A42

)

RED

670

(B42

)

RED

670

(C42

)

ZC1WPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeedlogic for phase segregatedcommunication

0-2 1-B05 1-B05 1-B05 1-B05

ZCLCPSCH Local acceleration logic 0-1 1-B15 1-B15 1-B15 1

ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic forresidual overcurrent protection

0-1 1-C34 1-C34 1-C34 1

ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeedlogic for residual overcurrent protection

0-1 1-C34 1-C34 1-C34 1

DTT Direct transfer trip 0-1

Table 8. Number of function instances in Synchrophasor report, 8 phasors

Function name Function description Number of instances

PMUCONF Configuration parameters for C37.118 2011 and IEEE1344 protocol 1

PMUREPORT Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 1

PHASORREPORT1 Protocol reporting of phasor data via IEEE 1344 and C37.118, phasors 1-8 1

ANALOGREPORT1 Protocol reporting of analog data via IEEE 1344 and C37.118, analogs 1-8 1

BINARYREPORT1 Protocol reporting of binary data via IEEE 1344 and C37.118, binary 1-8 1

SMAI1–SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs 1

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 6

PMUSTATUS Diagnostics for C37.118 2011 and IEEE1344 protocol 1

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Basic IED functionsGUID-C8F0E5D2-E305-4184-9627-F6B5864216CA v13

Table 9. Basic IED functions

IEC 61850 or functionname

Description

INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list

TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module

BININPUT, SYNCHCAN,SYNCHGPS,SYNCHCMPPS,SYNCHLON,SYNCHPPH, SYNCHPPS,SNTP, SYNCHSPA

Time synchronization

TIMEZONE Time synchronization

IRIG-B Time synchronization

SETGRPS Number of setting groups

ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups

TESTMODE Test mode functionality

CHNGLCK Change lock function

SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs

SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs

SMMI Signal matrix for mA inputs

SMAI1 - SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase

ATHSTAT Authority status

ATHCHCK Authority check

AUTHMAN Authority management

FTPACCS FTP access with password

ALTMS Time master supervision

ALTIM Time management

COMSTATUS Protocol diagnostic

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Table 10. Local HMI functions

IEC 61850 or functionname

ANSI Description

LHMICTRL Local HMI signals

LANGUAGE Local human machine language

SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior

FNKEYTY1–FNKEYTY5FNKEYMD1–FNKEYMD5

Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600

LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI

OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys

GRP1_LED1–GRP1_LED15GRP2_LED1–GRP2_LED15GRP3_LED1–GRP3_LED15

Basic part for CP HW LED indication module

4.

Differential protection

High impedance differential protection, single phaseHZPDIF

M13071-3 v13

High impedance differential protection, single phase(HZPDIF) functions can be used when the involved CTcores have the same turns ratio and similar magnetizingcharacteristics. It utilizes an external CT secondarycurrent summation by wiring. Actually all CT secondarycircuits which are involved in the differential scheme areconnected in parallel. External series resistor, and avoltage dependent resistor which are both mountedexternally to the IED, are also required.

The external resistor unit shall be ordered under IEDaccessories in the Product Guide.

HZPDIF can be used to protect tee-feeders or busbars,reactors, motors, auto-transformers, capacitor banksand so on. One such function block is used for a high-impedance restricted earth fault protection. Three suchfunction blocks are used to form three-phase, phase-segregated differential protection.

Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedanceREFPDIF

M13047-3 v19

Restricted earth-fault protection, low-impedancefunction (REFPDIF) can be used on all directly or low-impedance earthed windings. The REFPDIF functionprovides high sensitivity and high speed tripping as itprotects each winding separately and thus does notneed inrush stabilization.

The REFPDIF function is a percentage biased functionwith an additional zero sequence current directionalcomparison criterion. This gives excellent sensitivity andstability during through faults.

REFPDIF can also protect autotransformers. Fivecurrents are measured at the most complicatedconfiguration as shown in Figure 5.

The most typicalapplication

YNdx

dCB

CT

CT

CB Y

IED

CB CB

CB CB

Autotransformer

The most complicatedapplication - autotransformer

CT CT

CT CT

IEC05000058-2-en.vsd

IEC05000058-2 V1 EN-US

Figure 5. Examples of applications of the REFPDIF

High speed line differential protection for 4 CT sets,2-3 line ends L4CPDIF

GUID-57872A74-462D-4513-B75B-A46ADCE03522 v2

High speed line differential protection for 4 CT sets, 2-3line ends (L4CPDIF) is a unit type protection system withtypical operate time less than one cycle. These types ofsystems are suitable for the protection of complextransmission network configurations because theyexhibit good performance during evolving, inter-circuit,and cross-country faults. They are also highly immune topower swings, mutual coupling and series impedance

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unbalances. High speed line differential protectionrequires 2 Mbit/s communication channel to transferanalog signals.

The L4CPDIF function applies the Kirchhoff's law, andcompares currents entering and leaving the protectedmulti-end circuit consisting of overhead power lines andcables. Under normal load conditions, the sum ofcurrents is small or close to zero. The function is phase-segregated: each phase has its own differential, biasand incremental currents.

L4CPDIF measures currents at all ends of a protectedcircuit. At each physical end, currents are mostlymeasured by one and sometimes by two three-phasecurrent transformer (CT) groups. The voltages at allends are also measured if the exact method is selectedfor charging current compensation. The protected zoneis determined by the positions of the CTs at all ends ofthe protected circuit. L4CPDIF protects all electricalequipment, such as power lines, circuit breakers andsmall tap transformers, that are within the protectedzone.

The information on all locally measured currents istransmitted via communication channels to remote

IEDs. Then L4CPDIF compares these currents using aclassical current differential principle supplemented byan additional advanced internal fault detector. Thisresults in fast protection with very high dependability(relay operates correctly with faults it was designed for)and very high security (relay does not operate withfaults it was not designed for).

Line differential protection, 3 or 6 CT sets L3CPDIF,L6CPDIF

M14917-3 v7

Line differential protection applies the Kirchhoff's lawand compares the currents entering and leaving theprotected multi-terminal circuit, consisting of overheadpower lines and cables. Under the condition that thereare no in-line or tap (shunt) power transformers withinthe zone of protection, it offers a phase segregatedfundamental frequency current based differentialprotection with high sensitivity and provides phaseselection information for single-pole tripping

L3CPDIF is used for conventional two-terminal lines withor without a 1½ circuit breaker arrangement in one end,as well as three-terminal lines with single breakerarrangements at all terminals.

IEC05000039-3-en.vsd

Protected zone

Communication channelIED IED

IEC05000039 V3 EN-US

Figure 6. Example of application on a conventional two-terminal line

L6CPDIF is used for conventional two-terminal lines with1½ circuit breaker arrangements in both ends, as well asmulti-terminal lines with up to five terminals.

Protected zone

Comm. Channel

IEC05000040_2_en.vsd

IED

IED

IED

Comm. ChannelComm. Channel

IEC05000040 V2 EN-US

Figure 7. Example of application on a three-terminal line with 1½ breaker arrangements

The current differential algorithm provides highsensitivity for internal faults and it has excellentstability for external faults. Current samples from all CTs

are exchanged between the IEDs in the line ends(master-master mode) or sent to one IED (master-slavemode) for evaluation.

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A restrained dual biased slope evaluation is made wherethe bias current is the highest phase current in any lineend, giving a secure through-fault stability even withheavily saturated CTs. In addition to the restrainedevaluation, an unrestrained (instantaneous) highdifferential current setting can be used for fast trippingof internal faults with very high currents.

A special feature with this function is that applicationswith small power transformers (rated current less than50% of the differential current setting IdMin) connectedas line taps (that is, as shunt power transformers),without measurements of currents in the tap, can be

handled. The normal load current is considered to benegligible, and special measures must be taken in theevent of a short circuit on the LV side of thetransformer. In this application, the tripping of thedifferential protection can be time-delayed for lowdifferential currents to achieve coordination withdownstream overcurrent IEDs. The local protection ofthe small tap power transformer is given the timeneeded to disconnect the faulty transformer.

A line charging current compensation providesincreased sensitivity of line differential protection.

Line differential protection 3 or 6 CT sets, with in-zone transformers LT3CPDIF , LT6CPDIF

M14932-3 v9

Two two-winding power transformers or one three-winding power transformer can be included in the linedifferential protection zone. In such application, thedifferential protection is based on the ampere turnsbalance between the transformer windings. Both two-

and three-winding transformers are correctlyrepresented with vector group compensations made inthe algorithm. The function includes 2nd and 5th

harmonic restraint and zero-sequence currentelimination. The phase-segregated differentialprotection with single-pole tripping is usually notpossible in such applications.

IED

IED IED

Protected zone

Comm. Channel

Comm. Channel

Comm. Channel

IEC05000042_2_en.vsdIEC05000042 V2 EN-US

Figure 8. Example of application on a three-terminal line with an in-line power transformer in the protection zone

Analog signal transfer for line differential protectionM13647-3 v8

The line differential protection function can be arrangedas a master-master system or a master-slave systemalternatively. In the former, current samples areexchanged between all IEDs, and an evaluation is madein each IED. This means that a 64 kbits/s or 2 Mbit/scommunication channel is needed between every IEDincluded in the same line differential protection zone. Inthe latter, current samples are sent from all slave IEDs toone master IED where the evaluation is made, and tripsignals are sent to the remote ends when needed. In thissystem, a 64 kbits/s or 2 Mbit/s communication channelis only needed between the master and each one of theslave IEDs. The Master-Slave condition for thedifferential function appears automatically when the

setting Operation for the differential function is set toOff.

For line differential protection werecommend that all feeder ends use thesame version of RED670 and the linedata communication module LDCM.The line differential protection in thelatest version of RED670 is compatiblewith older versions of RED670. Olderversions than 670 1.2.3 must be verifiedwith ABB.

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Protected zone

Comm. Channels

IED

IED IED IED

IED

IEC0500043_2_en.vsdIEC05000043 V2 EN-US

Figure 9. Five terminal lines with master-master system

RED670

Protected zone

Comm.Channels

RED670

RED670

en05000044.vsd

RED670

RED670

IEC05000044 V1 EN-US

Figure 10. Five terminal line with master-slave system

Current samples from IEDs located geographically apartfrom each other, must be time coordinated so that thecurrent differential algorithm can be executed correctly,this is done with the echo method. For applicationswhere transmit and receive times can differ, theoptional built-in GPS receivers can be used.

The communication link is continuously monitored, andan automatic switchover to a standby link is possibleafter a preset time.

Additional security logic for differential protectionLDRGFC

GUID-8F918A08-E50E-4E7B-BDCA-FF0B5534B289 v3

Additional security logic for differential protection(LDRGFC) can help the security of the protectionespecially when the communication system is inabnormal status or for example when there isunspecified asymmetry in the communication link. Ithelps to reduce the probability for mal-operation of theprotection. LDRGFC is more sensitive than the mainprotection logic to always release operation for all faultsdetected by the differential function. LDRGFC consistsof four sub functions:

• Phase-to-phase current variation• Zero sequence current criterion• Low voltage criterion• Low current criterion

Phase-to-phase current variation takes the currentsamples as input and it calculates the variation using

the sampling value based algorithm. Phase-to-phasecurrent variation function is major one to fulfill theobjectives of the startup element.

Zero sequence criterion takes the zero sequence currentas input. It increases the security of protection duringthe high impedance fault conditions.

Low voltage criterion takes the phase voltages andphase-to-phase voltages as inputs. It increases thesecurity of protection when the three-phase faultoccurred on the weak end side.

Low current criterion takes the phase currents as inputsand it increases the dependability during the switchonto fault case of unloaded line.

The differential function can be allowed to trip as noload is fed through the line and protection is notworking correctly.

Features:

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• Startup element is sensitive enough to detect theabnormal status of the protected system

• Startup element does not influence the operationspeed of main protection

• Startup element would detect the evolving faults, highimpedance faults and three phase fault on weak side

• It is possible to block the each sub function of startupelement

• Startup signal has a settable pulse time

5. Impedance protection

Distance protection zone, quadrilateralcharacteristic ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS

M13787-3 v15

The line distance protection is an up to five (dependingon product variant) zone full scheme protection functionwith three fault loops for phase-to-phase faults andthree fault loops for phase-to-earth faults for each ofthe independent zones. Individual settings for each zonein resistive and reactive reach gives flexibility for use asback-up protection for transformer connected tooverhead lines and cables of different types and lengths.

Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic(ZMQPDIS) together with Phase selection with loadencroachment (FDPSPDIS) has functionality for loadencroachment, which increases the possibility to detecthigh resistive faults on heavily loaded lines, as shown infigure 11.

en05000034.vsd

R

X

Forwardoperation

Reverseoperation

IEC05000034 V1 EN-US

Figure 11. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone withPhase selection with load encroachment functionFDPSPDIS activated

The independent measurement of impedance for eachfault loop together with a sensitive and reliable built-inphase selection makes the function suitable inapplications with single-phase autoreclosing.

Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm preventsoverreaching of zone 1 at load exporting end at phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power lines.

The distance protection zones can operateindependently of each other in directional (forward orreverse) or non-directional mode. This makes themsuitable, together with different communicationschemes, for the protection of power lines and cables incomplex network configurations, such as parallel lines,multi-terminal lines.

Distance measuring zone, quadrilateralcharacteristic for series compensated linesZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS

SEMOD168173-4 v11

The line distance protection is an up to five (dependingon product variant) zone full scheme protection withthree fault loops for phase-to-phase faults and threefault loops for phase-to-earth fault for each of theindependent zones. Individual settings for each zoneresistive and reactive reach give flexibility for use onoverhead lines and cables of different types and lengths.

Quadrilateral characteristic is available.

Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristicfor series compensated lines (ZMCPDIS) function hasfunctionality for load encroachment which increases thepossibility to detect high resistive faults on heavilyloaded lines.

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en05000034.vsd

R

X

Forwardoperation

Reverseoperation

IEC05000034 V1 EN-US

Figure 12. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone withload encroachment function activated

The independent measurement of impedance for eachfault loop together with a sensitive and reliable built inphase selection makes the function suitable inapplications with single phase auto-reclosing.

Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm for thequadrilateral function prevents overreaching of zone1 atload exporting end at phase to earth-faults on heavilyloaded power lines.

The distance protection zones can operate, independentof each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes them suitable, togetherwith different communication schemes, for theprotection of power lines and cables in complex networkconfigurations, such as parallel lines, multi-terminallines.

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic withfixed angle FDPSPDIS

M13139-3 v9

The operation of transmission networks today is inmany cases close to the stability limit. Due toenvironmental considerations, the rate of expansion andreinforcement of the power system is reduced, forexample, difficulties to get permission to build newpower lines. The ability to accurately and reliably classifythe different types of fault, so that single pole trippingand autoreclosing can be used plays an important role inthis matter. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristicwith fixed angle (FDPSPDIS) is designed to accuratelyselect the proper fault loop in the distance functiondependent on the fault type.

The heavy load transfer that is common in manytransmission networks may make fault resistancecoverage difficult to achieve. Therefore, FDPSPDIS has a

built-in algorithm for load encroachment, which givesthe possibility to enlarge the resistive setting of boththe phase selection and the measuring zones withoutinterfering with the load.

The extensive output signals from the phase selectiongives also important information about faulty phase(s),which can be used for fault analysis.

A current-based phase selection is also included. Themeasuring elements continuously measure three phasecurrents and the residual current and, compare themwith the set values.

Full-scheme distance measuring, Mho characteristicZMHPDIS

SEMOD175459-4 v12

The numerical mho line distance protection is an up tofive (depending on product variant) zone full schemeprotection of short circuit and earth faults.

The zones have fully independent measuring andsettings, which gives high flexibility for all types of lines.

The IED can be used up to the highest voltage levels. It issuitable for the protection of heavily loaded lines andmulti-terminal lines where the requirement for trippingis one-, two- and/or three-pole.

The independent measurement of impedance for eachfault loop together with a sensitive and reliable phaseselection makes the function suitable in applicationswith single phase autoreclosing.

Built-in selectable zone timer logic is also provided inthe function.

Adaptive load compensation algorithm preventsoverreaching at phase-to-earth faults on heavily loadedpower lines, see Figure 13.

IEC07000117-2-en.vsd

jX

Operation area Operation area

R

Operation area

No operation area No operation area

IEC07000117 V2 EN-US

Figure 13. Load encroachment influence on the offset mhocharacteristic

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The distance protection zones can operate, independentof each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional mode (offset). This makes them suitable,together with different communication schemes, for theprotection of power lines and cables in complex networkconfigurations, such as parallel lines, multi-terminallines and so on.

The possibility to use the phase-to-earth quadrilateralimpedance characteristic together with the mhocharacteristic increases the possibility to overcomeeventual lack of sensitivity of the mho element due tothe shaping of the curve at remote end faults.

The integrated control and monitoring functions offereffective solutions for operating and monitoring alltypes of transmission and sub-transmission lines.

Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral forearth faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS

SEMOD154544-4 v7

The line distance protection is an up to five (dependingon product variant) zone full scheme protection functionwith three fault loops for phase-to-earth fault for eachof the independent zones. Individual settings for eachzone resistive and reactive reach give flexibility for useon overhead lines and cables of different types andlengths.

The Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral forearth fault functions have functionality for loadencroachment, which increases the possibility to detecthigh resistive faults on heavily loaded lines , see Figure14.

en05000034.vsd

R

X

Forwardoperation

Reverseoperation

IEC05000034 V1 EN-US

Figure 14. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone withPhase selection, quadrilateral characteristic withsettable angle function FRPSPDIS activated

The independent measurement of impedance for eachfault loop together with a sensitive and reliable built inphase selection makes the function suitable inapplications with single phase auto-reclosing.

The distance protection zones can operate, independentof each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes them suitable, togetherwith different communication schemes, for theprotection of power lines and cables in complex networkconfigurations, such as parallel lines, multi-terminallines.

Directional impedance element for Mhocharacteristic ZDMRDIR

SEMOD175532-4 v2

The phase-to-earth impedance elements can beoptionally supervised by a phase unselective directionalfunction (phase unselective, because it is based onsymmetrical components).

Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPCSEMOD153843-5 v3

The Mho impedance supervision logic (ZSMGAPC)includes features for fault inception detection and highSIR detection. It also includes the functionality for lossof potential logic as well as for the pilot channelblocking scheme.

ZSMGAPC can mainly be decomposed in two differentparts:

1. A fault inception detection logic2. High SIR detection logic

Faulty phase identification with load encroachmentFMPSPDIS

SEMOD153825-5 v7

The ability to accurately and reliably classify differenttypes of fault so that single phase tripping andautoreclosing can be used plays an important roll intoday's power systems.

The phase selection function is design to accuratelyselect the proper fault loop(s) in the distance functiondependent on the fault type.

The heavy load transfer that is common in manytransmission networks may in some cases interfere withthe distance protection zone reach and cause unwantedoperation. Therefore the function has a built inalgorithm for load encroachment, which gives thepossibility to enlarge the resistive setting of themeasuring zones without interfering with the load.

The output signals from the phase selection functionproduce important information about faulty phase(s),which can be used for fault analysis as well.

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Distance measuring zone, quad characteristicseparate Ph-Ph and Ph-E settings ZMRPDIS,ZMRAPDIS

GUID-014501E7-EE0D-440F-8DC8-C44B848E49D3 v3

The line distance protection is up to five zone fullscheme protection with three fault loops for phase-to-phase faults and three fault loops for phase-to-earthfault for each of the independent zones. Individualsettings for each zone in resistive and reactive reachgives flexibility for use as back-up protection fortransformer connected to overhead lines and cables ofdifferent types and lengths.

Mho alternative quadrilateral characteristic is available.

Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic(ZMRPDIS) together with Phase selection, quadrilateralcharacteristic with settable angle (FRPSPDIS) hasfunctionality for load encroachment, which increases thepossibility to detect high resistive faults on heavilyloaded lines, as shown in figure 15.

en05000034.vsd

R

X

Forwardoperation

Reverseoperation

IEC05000034 V1 EN-US

Figure 15. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone withPhase selection, quadrilateral characteristic withsettable angle function FRPSPDIS activated

The independent measurement of impedance for eachfault loop together with a sensitive and reliable built-inphase selection makes the function suitable inapplications with single pole tripping and autoreclosing.

Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm preventsoverreaching of zone 1 at load exporting end at phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power lines.

The distance protection zones can operate, independentof each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes them suitable, togetherwith different communication schemes, for theprotection of power lines and cables in complex network

configurations, such as parallel lines, multi-terminallines and so on.

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic withsettable angle FRPSPDIS

GUID-09D0E480-C003-424E-BECD-A82BCB0052CD v1

The operation of transmission networks today is inmany cases close to the stability limit. Due toenvironmental considerations, the rate of expansion andreinforcement of the power system is reduced forexample, difficulties to get permission to build newpower lines. The ability to accurately and reliably classifythe different types of fault, so that single pole trippingand autoreclosing can be used plays an important role inthis matter. The phase selection function is designed toaccurately select the proper fault loop in the distancefunction dependent on the fault type.

The heavy load transfer that is common in manytransmission networks may make fault resistancecoverage difficult to achieve. Therefore, the function hasa built in algorithm for load encroachment, which givesthe possibility to enlarge the resistive setting of boththe phase selection and the measuring zones withoutinterfering with the load.

The extensive output signals from the phase selectiongives also important information about faulty phase(s)which can be used for fault analysis.

A current-based phase selection is also included. Themeasuring elements continuously measure three phasecurrents and the residual current and, compare themwith the set values.

High speed distance protection, quadrilateral andmho ZMFPDIS

GUID-2E34AB7F-886E-499F-8984-09041A89238D v8

The high speed distance protection (ZMFPDIS) providesa sub-cycle, down towards a half-cycle operate time. Itssix zone, full scheme protection concept is entirelysuitable in applications with single-phase autoreclosing.

Each measurement zone is designed with the flexibilityto operate in either quadrilateral or mho characteristicmode. This can even be decided separate for the phase-to-ground or phase-to-phase loops. The six zones canoperate either independent of each other, or their startcan be linked (per zone) through the phase selector orthe first starting zone. This can provide fast operatetimes for evolving faults.

The operation of the phase-selection is primarily basedon a current change criteria (i.e. delta quantities),however there is also a phase selection criterionoperating in parallel which bases its operation onvoltage and current phasors exclusively. Additionally thedirectional element provides a fast and correctdirectional decision under difficult operating conditions,including close-in three-phase faults, simultaneous

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faults and faults with only zero-sequence in-feed. Duringphase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power linesthere is an adaptive load compensation algorithm thatprevents overreaching of the distance zones in the loadexporting end, improving the selectivity of the function.This also reduces underreach in the importing end.

High speed distance protection for series comp.lines, quad and mho characteristic ZMFCPDIS

GUID-C5C1ADD8-50A5-4485-848C-77D2222B56DC v8

The high speed distance protection (ZMFCPDIS)provides a sub-cycle, down towards a half-cycle operatetime. Its six zone, full scheme protection concept isentirely suitable in applications with single-phaseautoreclosing.

High speed distance protection ZMFCPDIS isfundamentally the same function as ZMFPDIS butprovides more flexibility in zone settings to suit morecomplex applications, such as series compensated lines.In operation for series compensated networks, theparameters of the directional function are altered tohandle voltage reversal.

Each measurement zone is designed with the flexibilityto operate in either quadrilateral or mho characteristicmode. This can even be decided separate for the phase-to-ground or phase-to-phase loops. The six zones canoperate either independent of each other, or their startcan be linked (per zone) through the phase selector orthe first starting zone. This can provide fast operatetimes for evolving faults.

The operation of the phase-selection is primarily basedon a current change criteria (i.e. delta quantities),however there is also a phase selection criterionoperating in parallel which bases its operation onvoltage and current phasors exclusively. Additionally thedirectional element provides a fast and correctdirectional decision under difficult operating conditions,including close-in three-phase faults, simultaneousfaults and faults with only zero-sequence in-feed.

During phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded powerlines there is an adaptive load compensation algorithmthat prevents overreaching of the distance zones in theload exporting end, improving the selectivity of thefunction. This also reduces underreach in the importingend.

The ZMFCPDIS function has another directional elementwith phase segregated outputs STTDFwLx andSTTDRVLx (where, x = 1-3) based on the transientcomponents. It provides directionality with high speed,dependability and security, which is also suitable forextra high voltage and series compensated lines wherethe fundamental frequency signals are distorted.

Power swing detection ZMRPSB

M13873-3 v12

Power swings may occur after disconnection of heavyloads or trip of big generation plants.

Power swing detection function (ZMRPSB ) is used todetect power swings and initiate block of all distanceprotection zones. Occurrence of earth-fault currentsduring a power swing inhibits the ZMRPSB function, toallow fault clearance.

Power swing logic PSLPSCHSEMOD131350-4 v4

Power Swing Logic (PSLPSCH) is a complementaryfunction to Power Swing Detection (ZMRPSB) function.It provides possibility for selective tripping of faults onpower lines during system oscillations (power swings orpole slips), when the distance protection functionshould normally be blocked. The complete logic consistsof two different parts:

• Communication and tripping part: provides selectivetripping on the basis of special distance protectionzones and a scheme communication logic, which arenot blocked during the system oscillations.

• Blocking part: blocks unwanted operation ofinstantaneous distance protection zone 1 foroscillations, which are initiated by faults and theirclearing on the adjacent power lines and other primaryelements.

Pole slip protection PSPPPAMSEMOD143246-17 v7

Sudden events in an electric power system such as largechanges in load, fault occurrence or fault clearance, cancause power oscillations referred to as power swings. Ina non-recoverable situation, the power swings becomeso severe that the synchronism is lost, a conditionreferred to as pole slipping. The main purpose of thepole slip protection (PSPPPAM) is to detect, evaluate,and take the required action for pole slippingoccurrences in the power system.

Out-of-step protection OOSPPAMGUID-BF2F7D4C-F579-4EBD-9AFC-7C03296BD5D4 v8

The out-of-step protection (OOSPPAM ) function in theIED can be used for both generator protection and aswell for line protection applications.

The main purpose of the OOSPPAM function is to detect,evaluate, and take the required action during poleslipping occurrences in the power system.

The OOSPPAM function detects pole slip conditions andtrips the generator as fast as possible, after the firstpole-slip if the center of oscillation is found to be inzone 1, which normally includes the generator and itsstep-up power transformer. If the center of oscillation isfound to be further out in the power system, in zone 2,more than one pole-slip is usually allowed before thegenerator-transformer unit is disconnected. Aparameter setting is available to take into account the

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circuit breaker opening time. If there are several out-of-step relays in the power system, then the one whichfinds the center of oscillation in its zone 1 shouldoperate first.

Two current channels I3P1 and I3P2 are available inOOSPPAM function to allow the direct connection of twogroups of three-phase currents; that may be needed forvery powerful generators, with stator windings split intotwo groups per phase, when each group is equippedwith current transformers. The protection functionperforms a simple summation of the currents of the twochannels I3P1 and I3P2.

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZSEMOD153619-5 v3

The optional phase preference logic (PPLPHIZ) is usedwith the ZMQPDIS and FDPSPDIS distance protection.The main purpose of this function is to provide aselective tripping for cross-country faults in isolated orhigh impedance-earthed networks.

Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZGUID-39785DEB-E5D7-447C-977B-9E940CA8E774 v1

The Phase preference logic function (PPL2PHIZ) is usedwith the high speed distance protection, quad and mhocharacteristic (ZMFPDIS). It is intended to be used inisolated or high impedance earthed networks wherethere is a requirement to operate on only one of thefaulty lines during a cross-country fault. It can be usedwithout preference to restrain operation for single earthfaults with a delayed zero-sequence current release.

For cross-country faults, the logic selects either theleading or lagging phase-earth loop for measurement. Itinitiates operation on the preferred fault based on theselected phase preference. A number of different phasepreference combinations are available for selection.

PPL2PHIZ provides an additional phase selectioncriteria, namely under voltage criteria, suitable forcross-country faults. In radial networks, where there isno fault current in the phase with the external fault,current or impedance based phase selection methodsbecome ineffective. Hence, only voltage can be used forphase selection. The phase selection result will be thesame for all bays on a bus since the voltage is the same,which is an important condition for operating withphase preference.

In meshed and stronger networks, it is difficult to findappropriate under-voltage or phase selection settings. IfPPL2PHIZ is unable to detect both faulty phases, then itis not possible to provide preference. The distanceprotection will still be released however, withoutpreference. The final result might be that both faultyfeeders are operated. In other words, operation isprioritized over strict adherence to preference.

Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage andcurrent based ZCVPSOF

M13829-3 v4

Automatic switch onto fault logic (ZCVPSOF) is afunction that gives an instantaneous trip at closing ofbreaker onto a fault. A dead line detection check isprovided to activate the function when the line is dead.

6. Wide area measurement system

Synchrophasor report, 8 phasorsGUID-7539462D-A3D6-492D-9926-E67C5B7C72D9 v1

Configuration parameters for IEEE1344 and C37.118protocol PMUCONF

GUID-33694C62-A109-4D8F-9063-CEFA5D0E78BC v4

The IED supports the following IEEE synchrophasorstandards:• IEEE 1344-1995 (Both measurements and data

communication)• IEEE Std C37.118-2005 (Both measurements and data

communication)• IEEE Std C37.118.1–2011 and C37.118.1a-2014

(Measurements)• IEEE Std C37.118.2-2011 (Data communication)

PMUCONF contains the PMU configuration parametersfor both IEEE C37.118 and IEEE 1344 protocols. Thismeans all the required settings and parameters in orderto establish and define a number of TCP and/or UDPconnections with one or more PDC clients(synchrophasor client). This includes port numbers,TCP/UDP IP addresses, and specific settings for IEEEC37.118 as well as IEEE 1344 protocols.

Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118PMUREPORT

GUID-8DF29209-252A-4E51-9F4A-B14B669E71AB v4

The phasor measurement reporting block moves thephasor calculations into an IEEE C37.118 and/or IEEE1344 synchrophasor frame format. The PMUREPORTblock contains parameters for PMU performance classand reporting rate, the IDCODE and Global PMU ID,format of the data streamed through the protocol, thetype of reported synchrophasors, as well as settings forreporting analog and digital signals.

The message generated by the PMUREPORT functionblock is set in accordance with the IEEE C37.118 and/orIEEE 1344 standards.

There are settings for Phasor type (positive sequence,negative sequence or zero sequence in case of 3-phasephasor and L1, L2 or L3 in case of single phase phasor),PMU's Service class (Protection or Measurement),Phasor representation (polar or rectangular) and thedata types for phasor data, analog data and frequencydata.

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Synchrophasor data can be reported to up to 8 clientsover TCP and/or 6 UDP group clients for multicast orunicast transmission of phasor data from the IED. Moreinformation regarding synchrophasor communicationstructure and TCP/UDP configuration is available inApplication Manual under section C37.118 PhasorMeasurement Data Streaming Protocol Configuration.

Multiple PMU functionality can be configured in the IED,which can stream out same or different data at differentreporting rates or different performance (service)classes.

7. Current protection

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOCM12910-3 v14

The instantaneous three phase overcurrent (PHPIOC)function has a low transient overreach and shorttripping time to allow use as a high set short-circuitprotection function.

Directional phase overcurrent protection, four stepsOC4PTOC

M12846-3 v17

Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps(OC4PTOC) has an inverse or definite time delay for eachstep.

All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics areavailable together with an optional user defined timecharacteristic.

The directional function needs voltage as it is voltagepolarized with memory. The function can be set to bedirectional or non-directional independently for each ofthe steps.

A second harmonic blocking level can be set for thefunction and can be used to block each step individually.

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protectionEFPIOC

M12701-3 v16

The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection(EFPIOC) has a low transient overreach and shorttripping times to allow the use for instantaneous earth-fault protection, with the reach limited to less than thetypical eighty percent of the line at minimum sourceimpedance. EFPIOC is configured to measure theresidual current from the three-phase current inputs andcan be configured to measure the current from aseparate current input.

Directional residual overcurrent protection, foursteps EF4PTOC

M13667-3 v19

Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps(EF4PTOC) can be used as main protection for phase-to-earth faults. It can also be used to provide a systemback-up, for example, in the case of the primary

protection being out of service due to communication orvoltage transformer circuit failure.

EF4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delayindependent for each step.

All IEC and ANSI time-delayed characteristics areavailable together with an optional user-definedcharacteristic.

EF4PTOC can be set to be directional or non-directionalindependently for each step.

IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected to beeither zero sequence or negative sequence.

A second harmonic blocking can be set individually foreach step.

Directional operation can be combined together withthe corresponding communication logic in permissive orblocking teleprotection scheme. The current reversaland weak-end infeed functionality are available as well.

The residual current can be calculated by summing thethree-phase currents or taking the input from theneutral CT.

Four step directional negative phase sequenceovercurrent protection NS4PTOC

GUID-485E9D36-0032-4559-9204-101539A32F47 v6

Four step directional negative phase sequenceovercurrent protection (NS4PTOC) has an inverse ordefinite time delay independent for each stepseparately.

All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics areavailable together with an optional user definedcharacteristic.

The directional function is voltage polarized.

NS4PTOC can be set directional or non-directionalindependently for each of the steps.

NS4PTOC can be used as main protection forunsymmetrical fault; phase-phase short circuits, phase-phase-earth short circuits and single phase earth faults.

NS4PTOC can also be used to provide a system backupfor example, in the case of the primary protection beingout of service due to communication or voltagetransformer circuit failure.

Directional operation can be combined together withcorresponding communication logic in permissive orblocking teleprotection scheme. The same logic as fordirectional zero sequence current can be used. Currentreversal and weak-end infeed functionality are available.

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Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and powerprotection SDEPSDE

SEMOD171438-5 v6

In isolated networks or in networks with high impedanceearthing, the earth fault current is significantly smallerthan the short circuit currents. In addition to this, themagnitude of the fault current is almost independent onthe fault location in the network. The protection can beselected to use either the residual current or residualpower component 3U0·3I0·cos j, for operating quantitywith maintained short circuit capacity. There is alsoavailable one nondirectional 3I0 step and one 3U0overvoltage tripping step.

No specific sensitive current input is needed. Sensitivedirectional residual overcurrent and power protection(SDEPSDE) can be set as low 0.25% of IBase.

Thermal overload protection, one time constantLCPTTR/LFPTTR

M12020-4 v14

The increasing utilization of the power system closer tothe thermal limits has generated a need of a thermaloverload protection for power lines.

A thermal overload will often not be detected by otherprotection functions and the introduction of the thermaloverload protection can allow the protected circuit tooperate closer to the thermal limits.

The three-phase current measuring protection has an I2tcharacteristic with settable time constant and a thermalmemory. The temperature is displayed in either Celsiusor Fahrenheit, depending on whether the function usedis Thermal overload protection (LCPTTR) (Celsius) or(LFPTTR) (Fahrenheit).

An alarm level gives early warning to allow operators totake action well before the line is tripped.

Estimated time to trip before operation, and estimatedtime to reclose after operation are presented.

Breaker failure protection CCRBRFM11550-6 v18

Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensures a fastbackup tripping of the surrounding breakers in case theown breaker fails to open. CCRBRF measurementcriterion can be current based, CB position based or anadaptive combination of these two conditions.

A current based check with extremely short reset time isused as check criterion to achieve high security againstinadvertent operation.

CB position check criteria can be used where the faultcurrent through the breaker is small.

CCRBRF provides three different options to select howt1 and t2 timers are run:

1. By external start signals which is internally latched2. Follow external start signal only3. Follow external start signal and the selected

FunctionMode

CCRBRF can be single- or three- phase initiated to allowits use with single phase tripping applications. For thethree-phase application of the CCRBRF the currentcriteria can be set to operate only if “2 elementsoperates out of three phases and neutral” for example;two phases or one phase plus the residual current start.This gives a higher security to the backup trip command.

The CCRBRF function can be programmed to give asingle- or three- phase retrip to its own breaker to avoidunnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at anincorrect initiation due to mistakes during testing.

Stub protection STBPTOCM12902-3 v10

When a power line is taken out of service formaintenance and the line disconnector is opened inmulti-breaker arrangements the voltage transformerswill mostly be outside on the disconnected part. Theprimary line distance protection will thus not be able tooperate and must be blocked.

The stub protection (STBPTOC) covers the zone betweenthe current transformers and the open disconnector.The three-phase instantaneous overcurrent function isreleased from a normally open, NO (b) auxiliary contacton the line disconnector.

Pole discordance protection CCPDSCM13269-3 v15

An open phase can cause negative and zero sequencecurrents which cause thermal stress on rotatingmachines and can cause unwanted operation of zerosequence or negative sequence current functions.

Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct such asituation. If the situation persists the surroundingbreakers should be tripped to clear the unsymmetricalload situation.

The Pole discordance protection function (CCPDSC)operates based on information from auxiliary contactsof the circuit breaker for the three phases withadditional criteria from unsymmetrical phase currentswhen required.

Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP

SEMOD175421-4 v7

The directional over-/under-power protection(GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP) can be used wherever a high/lowactive, reactive or apparent power protection oralarming is required. The functions can alternatively beused to check the direction of active or reactive powerflow in the power system. There are a number of

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applications where such functionality is needed. Someof them are:

• detection of reversed active power flow• detection of high reactive power flow

Each function has two steps with definite time delay.

Broken conductor check BRCPTOCSEMOD171446-5 v2

The main purpose of the function Broken conductorcheck (BRCPTOC) is the detection of broken conductorson protected power lines and cables (series faults).Detection can be used to give alarm only or trip the linebreaker.

Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protectionVRPVOC

GUID-935E1CE8-601F-40E2-8D22-2FF68420FADF v6

Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection(VRPVOC) function can be used as generator backupprotection against short-circuits.

The overcurrent protection feature has a settablecurrent level that can be used either with definite timeor inverse time characteristic. Additionally, it can bevoltage controlled/restrained.

One undervoltage step with definite time characteristicis also available within the function in order to providefunctionality for overcurrent protection withundervoltage seal-in.

8. Voltage protection

Two-step undervoltage protection UV2PTUVM13789-3 v12

Undervoltages can occur in the power system duringfaults or abnormal conditions. The two-stepundervoltage protection function (UV2PTUV) can beused to open circuit breakers to prepare for systemrestoration at power outages or as a long-time delayedback-up to the primary protection.

UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with inverse ordefinite time delay.

It has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to thesystem service voltage.

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOVM13798-3 v16

Overvoltages may occur in the power system duringabnormal conditions such as sudden power loss, tapchanger regulating failures, and open line ends on longlines.

Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) functioncan be used to detect open line ends, normally thencombined with a directional reactive over-powerfunction to supervise the system voltage. When

triggered, the function will cause an alarm, switch inreactors, or switch out capacitor banks.

OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each of them withinverse or definite time delayed.

OV2PTOV has a high reset ratio to allow settings closeto system service voltage.

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOVM13808-3 v11

Residual voltages may occur in the power system duringearth faults.

Two step residual overvoltage protection (ROV2PTOV)function calculates the residual voltage from the three-phase voltage input transformers or measures it from asingle voltage input transformer fed from an open deltaor neutral point voltage transformer.

ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each with inverse ordefinite time delay.

A reset delay ensures operation for intermittent earthfaults.

Overexcitation protection OEXPVPHM13319-3 v9

When the laminated core of a power transformer orgenerator is subjected to a magnetic flux densitybeyond its design limits, stray flux will flow into non-laminated components that are not designed to carryflux. This will cause eddy currents to flow. These eddycurrents can cause excessive heating and severedamage to insulation and adjacent parts in a relativelyshort time. The function has settable inverse operatingcurves and independent alarm stages.

Voltage differential protection VDCPTOVSEMOD153862-5 v7

A voltage differential monitoring function is available. Itcompares the voltages from two three phase sets ofvoltage transformers and has one sensitive alarm stepand one trip step.

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUVSEMOD171457-5 v8

Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV ) is suitable for use innetworks with an automatic system restorationfunction. LOVPTUV issues a three-pole trip command tothe circuit breaker, if all three phase voltages fall belowthe set value for a time longer than the set time and thecircuit breaker remains closed.

The operation of LOVPTUV is supervised by the fusefailure supervision FUFSPVC.

Radial feeder protection PAPGAPCGUID-82856D0B-5C5E-499A-9A62-CC511E4F047A v3

The radial feeder protection (PAPGAPC) function is usedto provide protection of radial feeders having passiveloads or weak end in-feed sources. It is possible toachieve fast tripping using communication system withremote end or delayed tripping not requiring

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communication or upon communication system failure.For fast tripping, scheme communication is required.Delayed tripping does not require schemecommunication.

The PAPGAPC function performs phase selection usingmeasured voltages. Each phase voltage is compared tothe opposite phase-phase voltage. A phase is deemed tohave a fault if its phase voltage drops below a settablepercentage of the opposite phase-phase voltage. Thephase - phase voltages include memory. This memoryfunction has a settable time constant.

The voltage-based phase selection is used for both fastand delayed tripping. To achieve fast tripping, schemecommunication is required. Delayed tripping does notrequire scheme communication. It is possible to permitdelayed tripping only upon failure of thecommunications channel by blocking the delayedtripping logic with a communications channel healthyinput signal.

On receipt of the communications signal, phaseselective outputs for fast tripping are set based on thephase(s) in which the phase selection function hasoperated.

For delayed tripping, single pole and three pole delaysare separately and independently settable. Furthermore,it is possible to enable or disable single pole and threepole delayed tripping. For single phase faults, it ispossible to include a residual current check in thetripping logic. Three pole tripping is always selected forphase selection on more than one phase. Three poletripping will also occur if the residual current exceedsthe set level during fuse failure for a time longer thanthe three pole trip delay time.

9. Frequency protection

Underfrequency protection SAPTUFM13349-3 v13

Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack ofgeneration in the network.

Underfrequency protection (SAPTUF) measuresfrequency with high accuracy, and is used for loadshedding systems, remedial action schemes, gas turbinestartup and so on. Separate definite time delays areprovided for operate and restore.

SAPTUF is provided with undervoltage blocking.

The operation is based on positive sequence voltagemeasurement and requires two phase-phase or threephase-neutral voltages to be connected.

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

M14953-3 v12

Overfrequency protection function (SAPTOF) isapplicable in all situations, where reliable detection ofhigh fundamental power system frequency is needed.

Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load drops orshunt faults in the power network. Close to thegenerating plant, generator governor problems can alsocause over frequency.

SAPTOF measures frequency with high accuracy, and isused mainly for generation shedding and remedialaction schemes. It is also used as a frequency stageinitiating load restoring. A definite time delay isprovided for operate.

SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage blocking.

The operation is based on positive sequence voltagemeasurement and requires two phase-phase or threephase-neutral voltages to be connected.

Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRCM14965-3 v14

The rate-of-change of frequency protection function(SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a main disturbancein the system. SAPFRC measures frequency with highaccuracy, and can be used for generation shedding, loadshedding and remedial action schemes. SAPFRC candiscriminate between a positive or negative change offrequency. A definite time delay is provided for operate.

SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage blocking. Theoperation is based on positive sequence voltagemeasurement and requires two phase-phase or threephase-neutral voltages to be connected.

10. Multipurpose protection

General current and voltage protection CVGAPCM13083-11 v9

The General current and voltage protection (CVGAPC)can be utilized as a negative sequence currentprotection detecting unsymmetrical conditions such asopen phase or unsymmetrical faults.

CVGAPC can also be used to improve phase selection forhigh resistive earth faults, outside the distanceprotection reach, for the transmission line. Threefunctions are used, which measures the neutral currentand each of the three phase voltages. This will give anindependence from load currents and this phaseselection will be used in conjunction with the detectionof the earth fault from the directional earth faultprotection function.

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11. General calculation

Multipurpose filter SMAIHPACGUID-EB0B11C3-FF79-4B8D-A335-649623E832F9 v3

The multi-purpose filter function block (SMAIHPAC) isarranged as a three-phase filter. It has very much thesame user interface (e.g. inputs and outputs) as thestandard pre-processing function block SMAI. Howeverthe main difference is that it can be used to extract anyfrequency component from the input signal. Thus it can,for example, be used to build sub-synchronousresonance protection for synchronous generator.

12. Secondary system supervision

Current circuit supervision CCSSPVCM12444-3 v10

Open or short circuited current transformer cores cancause unwanted operation of many protection functionssuch as differential, earth-fault current and negative-sequence current functions.

Current circuit supervision (CCSSPVC) compares theresidual current from a three phase set of currenttransformer cores with the neutral point current on aseparate input taken from another set of cores on thecurrent transformer.

A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the circuitand is used as alarm or to block protection functionsexpected to give inadvertent tripping.

Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVCSEMOD113820-4 v12

The aim of the fuse failure supervision function(FUFSPVC) is to block voltage measuring functions atfailures in the secondary circuits between the voltagetransformer and the IED in order to avoid inadvertentoperations that otherwise might occur.

The fuse failure supervision function basically has threedifferent detection methods, negative sequence andzero sequence based detection and an additional deltavoltage and delta current detection.

The negative sequence detection algorithm isrecommended for IEDs used in isolated or high-impedance earthed networks. It is based on thenegative-sequence quantities.

The zero sequence detection is recommended for IEDsused in directly or low impedance earthed networks. It isbased on the zero sequence measuring quantities.

The selection of different operation modes is possibleby a setting parameter in order to take into account theparticular earthing of the network.

A criterion based on delta current and delta voltagemeasurements can be added to the fuse failuresupervision function in order to detect a three phasefuse failure, which in practice is more associated withvoltage transformer switching during stationoperations.

Fuse failure supervision VDSPVCGUID-6AF2219A-264F-4971-8D03-3B8A9D0CB284 v5

Different protection functions within the protection IEDoperates on the basis of measured voltage at the relaypoint. Some example of protection functions are:

• Distance protection function.• Undervoltage function.• Energisation function and voltage check for the weak

infeed logic.

These functions can operate unintentionally, if a faultoccurs in the secondary circuits between voltageinstrument transformers and the IED. Theseunintentional operations can be prevented by fusefailure supervision (VDSPVC).

VDSPVC is designed to detect fuse failures or faults involtage measurement circuit, based on phase wisecomparison of voltages of main and pilot fused circuits.VDSPVC blocking output can be configured to blockfunctions that need to be blocked in case of faults in thevoltage circuit.

Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVCGUID-6188C4C1-E1D5-421A-B496-96676287EBB2 v2

Delta supervision function is used to quickly detect(sudden) changes in the network. This can, for example,be used to detect faults in the power system networksand islanding in grid networks. Voltage based deltasupervision (DELVSPVC) is needed at the gridinterconnection point.

Current based delta supervision DELISPVCGUID-30A00AE0-8D3A-4CE8-9379-8D1A0A6078E3 v2

Delta supervision function is used to quickly detect(sudden) changes in the network. This can, for example,be used to detect disturbances in the power systemnetwork. Current based delta supervision (DELISPVC)provides selectivity between load change and the fault.

Present power system has many power electronicdevices or FACTS devices, which injects a large numberof harmonics into the system. The function hasadditional features of 2nd harmonic blocking and 3rd

harmonic start level adaption. The 2nd harmonic blockingsecures the operation during the transformer charging,when high inrush currents are supplied into the system.

Delta supervision of real input DELSPVCGUID-8FAD2CCF-091F-4CDB-8ABF-1BDC874A8403 v2

Delta supervision functions are used to quickly detect(sudden) changes in the power system. Real input deltasupervision (DELSPVC) function is a general delta

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function. It is used to detect the change measuredqualities over a settable time period, such as:• Power• Reactive power• Temperature• Frequency• Power factor

13. Control

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizingSESRSYN

M12480-3 v16

The Synchronizing function allows closing ofasynchronous networks at the correct moment includingthe breaker closing time, which improves the networkstability.

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing(SESRSYN) function checks that the voltages on bothsides of the circuit breaker are in synchronism, or withat least one side dead to ensure that closing can bedone safely.

SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage selectionscheme for double bus and 1½ breaker or ring busbararrangements.

Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can bechecked by the function and can have different settings.

For systems, which can run asynchronously, asynchronizing feature is also provided. The mainpurpose of the synchronizing feature is to providecontrolled closing of circuit breakers when twoasynchronous systems are in phase and can beconnected. The synchronizing feature evaluates voltagedifference, phase angle difference, slip frequency andfrequency rate of change before issuing a controlledclosing of the circuit breaker. Breaker closing time is asetting.

Autorecloser SMBRRECM12390-3 v17

The auto recloser (SMBRREC) function provides:• high-speed and/or delayed auto reclosing• single and/or three phase auto reclosing• support for single or multi-breaker applications.

The auto recloser can be used for delayed busbarrestoration.

Up to five reclosing shots can be performed. The firstshot can be single-, two-, and /or three-phasedepending on the type of the fault and the selected autoreclosing mode.

Several auto reclosing functions can be provided formulti-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit allows onecircuit breaker to reclose first and the second will onlyclose if the fault proved to be transient.

Each auto reclosing function can be configured to co-operate with the synchrocheck function.

Apparatus control APCM13444-3 v15

The apparatus control functions are used for control andsupervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors andearthing switches within a bay. Permission to operate isgiven after evaluation of conditions from otherfunctions such as interlocking, synchrocheck, operatorplace selection and external or internal blockings.

The complete apparatus controlfunction is not included in this product,and the information below is includedfor understanding of the principle forthe use of QCBAY, LOCREM, andLOCREMCTRL.

Apparatus control features:• Select-Execute principle to give high reliability• Selection function to prevent simultaneous operation• Selection and supervision of operator place• Command supervision• Block/deblock of operation• Block/deblock of updating of position indications• Substitution of position and quality indications• Overriding of interlocking functions• Overriding of synchrocheck• Operation counter• Suppression of mid position

Two types of command models can be used:• Direct with normal security• SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced security

Normal security means that only the command isevaluated and the resulting position is not supervised.Enhanced security means that the command isevaluated with an additional supervision of the statusvalue of the control object. The command sequence withenhanced security is always terminated by aCommandTermination service primitive and anAddCause telling if the command was successful or ifsomething went wrong.

Control operation can be performed from the local HMIwith authority control if so defined.

InterlockingM13531-3 v4

The interlocking function blocks the possibility tooperate primary switching devices, for instance when a

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disconnector is under load, in order to prevent materialdamage and/or accidental human injury.

Each apparatus control function has interlockingmodules included for different switchyardarrangements, where each function handles interlockingof one bay. The interlocking function is distributed toeach IED and is not dependent on any central function.For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs communicatevia the system-wide interbay bus (IEC 61850-8-1) or byusing hard wired binary inputs/outputs. Theinterlocking conditions depend on the circuitconfiguration and apparatus position status at anygiven time.

For easy and safe implementation of the interlockingfunction, the IED is delivered with standardized andtested software interlocking modules containing logicfor the interlocking conditions. The interlockingconditions can be altered, to meet the customer’sspecific requirements, by adding configurable logic bymeans of the graphical configuration tool.

Switch controller SCSWIM13486-3 v10

The Switch controller (SCSWI) initializes and supervisesall functions to properly select and operate switchingprimary apparatuses. The Switch controller may handleand operate on one multi-phase device or up to threeone-phase devices.

Circuit breaker SXCBRM13489-3 v6

The purpose of Circuit breaker (SXCBR) is to provide theactual status of positions and to perform the controloperations, that is, pass all the commands to primaryapparatuses in the form of circuit breakers via binaryoutput boards and to supervise the switching operationand position.

Circuit switch SXSWIM16492-3 v6

The purpose of Circuit switch (SXSWI) function is toprovide the actual status of positions and to performthe control operations, that is, pass all the commands toprimary apparatuses in the form of disconnectors orearthing switches via binary output boards and tosupervise the switching operation and position.

Reservation function QCRSVM13506-3 v5

The purpose of the reservation (QCRSV) function isprimarily to transfer interlocking information betweenIEDs in a safe way and to prevent double operation in abay, switchyard part, or complete substation.

Reservation input RESINM16501-3 v5

The Reservation input (RESIN) function receives thereservation information from other bays. The number ofinstances is the same as the number of involved bays(up to 60 instances are available).

Bay control QCBAY

M13447-3 v8

The Bay control (QCBAY) function is used together withLocal remote and local remote control functions tohandle the selection of the operator place per bay.QCBAY also provides blocking functions that can bedistributed to different apparatuses within the bay.

Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSEXLNPROXY

GUID-11F9CA1C-8E20-489B-822B-34DACC59553A v1

The proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE(XLNPROXY) gives an internal representation of theposition status and control response for a switchmodelled in a breaker IED. This representation isidentical to that of an SXCBR or SXSWI function.

GOOSE function block to receive a switching deviceGOOSEXLNRCV

GUID-5AC7DE11-CB95-4565-A8AE-FB23D59FD717 v1

The GOOSE XLN Receive component is used to collectinformation from another device’s XCBR/XSWI logicalnode sent over process bus via GOOSE. The GOOSE XLNReceive component includes 12 different outputs (andtheir respective channel valid bits) with defined namesto ease the 61850 mapping of the GOOSE signals in theconfiguration process.

Local remote LOCREM/Local remote controlLOCREMCTRL

M17086-3 v11

The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/remote switch are connected via the function blockslocal remote (LOCREM) and local remote control(LOCREMCTRL) to the Bay control (QCBAY) functionblock. The parameter ControlMode in function blockLOCREM is set to choose if the switch signals arecoming from the local HMI or from an external hardwareswitch connected via binary inputs.

Logic rotating switch for function selection andLHMI presentation SLGAPC

SEMOD114908-4 v11

The logic rotating switch for function selection andLHMI presentation (SLGAPC) (or the selector switchfunction block) is used to get an enhanced selectorswitch functionality compared to the one provided by ahardware selector switch. Hardware selector switchesare used extensively by utilities, in order to havedifferent functions operating on pre-set values.Hardware switches are however sources formaintenance issues, lower system reliability and anextended purchase portfolio. The selector switchfunction eliminates all these problems.

Selector mini switch VSGAPCSEMOD158756-5 v10

The Selector mini switch (VSGAPC) function block is amultipurpose function used for a variety of applications,as a general purpose switch.

VSGAPC can be controlled from the menu, from a symbolon the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI or fromBinary inputs.

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Generic communication function for Double Pointindication DPGAPC

SEMOD55850-5 v7

Generic communication function for Double Pointindication (DPGAPC) function block is used to senddouble point position indications to other systems,equipment or functions in the substation through IEC61850-8-1 or other communication protocols. It isespecially intended to be used in the interlockingstation-wide logics.

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPCSEMOD176462-4 v11

The Single point generic control 8 signals (SPC8GAPC)function block is a collection of 8 single pointcommands that can be used for direct commands forexample reset of LEDs or putting IED in "ChangeLock"state from remote. In this way, simple commands can besent directly to the IED outputs, without confirmation.Confirmation (status) of the result of the commands issupposed to be achieved by other means, such as binaryinputs and SPGAPC function blocks. The commands canbe pulsed or steady with a settable pulse time.

Automation bits, command function for DNP3.0AUTOBITS

SEMOD158591-5 v8

Automation bits function for DNP3 (AUTOBITS) is usedwithin PCM600 to get into the configuration of thecommands coming through the DNP3 protocol. TheAUTOBITS function plays the same role as functionsGOOSEBINRCV (for IEC 61850) and MULTICMDRCV (forLON).

Single command, 16 signalsM12446-6 v5

The IEDs can receive commands either from asubstation automation system or from the local HMI.The command function block has outputs that can beused, for example, to control high voltage apparatusesor for other user defined functionality.

14. Scheme communication

Scheme communication logic with delta basedblocking scheme signal transmit ZCPSCH

M13860-3 v11

To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for all linefaults, scheme communication logic is provided. Alltypes of communication schemes for permissiveunderreaching, permissive overreaching, blocking, deltabased blocking, unblocking and intertrip are available.

The built-in communication module (LDCM) can be usedfor scheme communication signaling when included.

Phase segregated scheme communication logic fordistance protection ZC1PPSCH

SEMOD141686-4 v3

Communication between line ends is used to achievefault clearance for all faults on a power line. All possibletypes of communication schemes for example,

permissive underreach, permissive overreach andblocking schemes are available. To manage problemswith simultaneous faults on parallel power lines phasesegregated communication is needed. This will thenreplace the standard Scheme communication logic fordistance or Overcurrent protection (ZCPSCH) onimportant lines where three communication channels (ineach subsystem) are available for the distanceprotection communication.

The main purpose of the Phase segregated schemecommunication logic for distance protection(ZC1PPSCH) function is to supplement the distanceprotection function such that:

• fast clearance of faults is also achieved at the line endfor which the faults are on the part of the line notcovered by its underreaching zone.

• correct phase selection can be maintained to supportsingle-pole tripping for faults occurring anywhere onthe entire length of a double circuit line.

To accomplish this, three separate communicationchannels, that is, one per phase, each capable oftransmitting a signal in each direction is required.

ZC1PPSCH can be completed with the current reversaland WEI logic for phase segregated communication,when found necessary in Blocking and Permissiveoverreaching schemes.

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic fordistance protection ZCRWPSCH

M13896-3 v15

The ZCRWPSCH function provides the current reversaland weak end infeed logic functions that supplementthe standard scheme communication logic. It is notsuitable for standalone use as it requires inputs fromthe distance protection functions and the schemecommunications function included within the terminal.

On detection of a current reversal, the current reversallogic provides an output to block the sending of theteleprotection signal to the remote end, and to blockthe permissive tripping at the local end. This blockingcondition is maintained long enough to ensure that nounwanted operation will occur as a result of the currentreversal.

On verification of a weak end infeed condition, the weakend infeed logic provides an output for sending thereceived teleprotection signal back to the remotesending end and other output(s) for local tripping. Forterminals equipped for single- and two-pole tripping,outputs for the faulted phase(s) are provided.Undervoltage detectors are used to detect the faultedphase(s).

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Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phasesegregated communication ZC1WPSCH

SEMOD156473-5 v3

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phasesegregated communication (ZC1WPSCH) function isused to prevent unwanted operations due to currentreversal when using permissive overreach protectionschemes in application with parallel lines where theoverreach from the two ends overlaps on the parallelline.

The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where theapparent power behind the protection can be too low toactivate the distance protection function. Whenactivated, received carrier signal together with localundervoltage criteria and no reverse zone operationgives an instantaneous trip. The received signal is alsoechoed back to accelerate the sending end.

Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCHM13823-3 v7

To achieve fast clearing of faults on the whole line, whenno communication channel is available, localacceleration logic (ZCLCPSCH) can be used. This logicenables fast fault clearing and re-closing during certainconditions, but naturally, it can not fully replace acommunication channel.

The logic can be controlled either by the autorecloser(zone extension) or by the loss-of-load current (loss-of-load acceleration).

Scheme communication logic for residualovercurrent protection ECPSCH

M13918-4 v11

To achieve fast fault clearance of earth faults on thepart of the line not covered by the instantaneous step ofthe residual overcurrent protection, the directionalresidual overcurrent protection can be supported with alogic that uses communication channels.

In the directional scheme, information of the faultcurrent direction must be transmitted to the other lineend. With directional comparison, a short operate timeof the protection including a channel transmission time,can be achieved. This short operate time enables rapidautoreclosing function after the fault clearance.

The communication logic module for directional residualcurrent protection enables blocking as well aspermissive under/overreaching, and unblockingschemes. The logic can also be supported by additionallogic for weak-end infeed and current reversal, includedin Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic forresidual overcurrent protection (ECRWPSCH) function.

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic forresidual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH

M13928-3 v8

The Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic forresidual overcurrent protection (ECRWPSCH) is a

supplement to Scheme communication logic for residualovercurrent protection ECPSCH.

To achieve fast fault clearing for all earth faults on theline, the directional earth fault protection function canbe supported with logic that uses tele-protectionchannels.

This is why the IEDs have available additions to thescheme communication logic.

M13928-6 v2

If parallel lines are connected to common busbars atboth terminals, overreaching permissive communicationschemes can trip unselectively due to fault currentreversal. This unwanted tripping affects the healthy linewhen a fault is cleared on the other line. This lack ofsecurity can result in a total loss of interconnectionbetween the two buses. To avoid this type ofdisturbance, a fault current reversal logic (transientblocking logic) can be used.

M13928-8 v5

Permissive communication schemes for residualovercurrent protection can basically operate only whenthe protection in the remote IED can detect the fault.The detection requires a sufficient minimum residualfault current, out from this IED. The fault current can betoo low due to an opened breaker or high-positiveand/or zero-sequence source impedance behind thisIED. To overcome these conditions, weak-end infeed(WEI) echo logic is used. The weak-end infeed echo islimited to 200 ms to avoid channel lockup.

Direct transfer trip DTTLow active power and power factor protection LAPPGAPC

GUID-25A2A94F-09FE-4552-89F8-CF22632A7A0D v2

Low active power and power factor protection(LAPPGAPC) function measures power flow. It can beused for protection and monitoring of:

• phase wise low active power• phase wise low power factor• phase wise reactive power and apparent power as

service values

Following features are available:

• Definite time stage for low active power protection• Definite time stage for low power factor protection• Individual enabling of Low active power and Low

power factor functions• Low active power trip with 2 selection modes '1 out of

3' and '2 out of 3'• Phase wise calculated values of apparent power,

reactive power, active power and power factor areavailable as service values

• Insensitive to small variations in voltage and current

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Compensated over and undervoltage protectionCOUVGAPC

GUID-229EB419-0903-46FA-9192-BBB35725C841 v2

Compensated over and undervoltage protection(COUVGAPC) function calculates the remote end voltageof the transmission line utilizing local measured voltage,current and with the help of transmission lineparameters, that is, line resistance, reactance,capacitance and local shunt reactor. For protection oflong transmission line for in zone faults, COUVGAPCcanbe incorporated with local criteria within direct transfertrip logic to ensure tripping of the line only underabnormal conditions.

Sudden change in current variation SCCVPTOCGUID-413851A9-5EB7-4C48-8F5D-E30E470EFFAF v2

Sudden change in current variation (SCCVPTOC)function is a fast way of finding any abnormality in linecurrents. When there is a fault in the system, the currentchanges faster than the voltage. SCCVPTOC findsabnormal condition based on phase-to-phase currentvariation. The main application is as a local criterion toincrease security when transfer trips are used.

Carrier receive logic LCCRPTRCGUID-79AB9B9E-9200-44D7-B4EE-57C9E7BB74A9 v2

In Direct transfer trip (DTT) scheme, the received CRsignal gives the trip to the circuit breaker after checkingcertain local criteria functions in order to increase thesecurity of the overall tripping functionality. Carrierreceive logic (LCCRPTRC) function gives final trip outputof the DTT scheme.

Features:

• Carrier redundancy to ensure security in DTT scheme• Blocking function output on CR Channel Error• Phase wise trip outputs

Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOVGUID-C5CBB6A2-780D-4008-98E3-455A404D32CB v2

Negative sequence components are present in all typesof fault condition. Negative sequence voltage andcurrent get high values during unsymmetrical faults.

Zero sequence overvoltage protection LCZSPTOVGUID-4CF3EC6A-D286-4808-929B-C9302418E4ED v2

Zero sequence components are present in all abnormalconditions involving earth. They can reach considerablyhigh values during earth faults.

Negative sequence overcurrent protection LCNSPTOCGUID-C4F99554-88BC-4F11-9EFE-91BCA6ED1261 v2

Negative sequence components are present in all typesof fault condition. They can reach considerably highvalues during abnormal operation.

Zero sequence overcurrent protection LCZSPTOCGUID-F0C38DA1-2F39-46DE-AFFE-F919E6CF4A57 v2

Zero sequence components are present in all abnormalconditions involving earth. They have a considerablyhigh value during earth faults.

Three phase overcurrent LCP3PTOCGUID-AC4FF35E-5D86-421E-82C7-93F600E9F453 v2

Three phase overcurrent (LCP3PTOC) is designed forovercurrent conditions.

Features:

• Phase wise start and trip signals• Overcurrent protection• Phase wise RMS current is available as service values• Single definite time stage trip function.

Three phase undercurrent LCP3PTUCGUID-E8EA5CE8-ED7A-4FA3-9DAC-83227D53387F v3

Three phase undercurrent function (LCP3PTUC) isdesigned for detecting loss of load conditions.

Features:

• Phase wise start and trip signals• Phase wise RMS current is available as service values• Single definite time stage trip function

15. Logic

Tripping logic SMPPTRCM12275-3 v14

A function block for protection tripping and generalstart indication is always provided as a basic functionfor each circuit breaker. It provides a settable pulseprolongation time to ensure a trip pulse of sufficientlength, as well as all functionality necessary for correctco-operation with autoreclosing functions.

The trip function block includes a settable latch functionfor the trip signal and circuit breaker lockout.

The trip function can collect start and directional signalsfrom different application functions. The aggregatedstart and directional signals are mapped to the IEC61850 logical node data model.

General start matrix block SMAGAPCGUID-BA516165-96DE-4CD9-979B-29457C7653C0 v3

The Start Matrix (SMAGAPC) merges start anddirectional output signals from different applicationfunctions and creates a common start and directionaloutput signal (STDIR) to be connected to the Tripfunction.

The purpose of this functionality is to provide generalstart and directional information for the IEC 61850 triplogic data model SMPPTRC.

Trip matrix logic TMAGAPCM15321-3 v13

The trip matrix logic (TMAGAPC) function is used toroute trip signals and other logical output signals todifferent output contacts on the IED.

The trip matrix logic function has 3 output signals andthese outputs can be connected to physical trippingoutputs according to the specific application needs forsettable pulse or steady output.

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Group alarm logic function ALMCALHGUID-16E60E27-F7A8-416D-8648-8174AAC49BB5 v4

The group alarm logic function (ALMCALH) is used toroute several alarm signals to a common indication, LEDand/or contact, in the IED.

Group warning logic function WRNCALHGUID-F7D9A012-3AD4-4D86-BE97-DF2A99BE5383 v4

The group warning logic function (WRNCALH) is used toroute several warning signals to a common indication,LED and/or contact, in the IED.

Group indication logic function INDCALHGUID-D8D1A4EE-A87F-46C6-8529-277FC1ADA9B0 v4

The group indication logic function (INDCALH) is used toroute several indication signals to a common indication,LED and/or contact, in the IED.

Basic configurable logic blocksM11396-4 v18

The basic configurable logic blocks do not propagatethe time stamp and quality of signals (have no suffix QTat the end of their function name). A number of logicblocks and timers are always available as basic for theuser to adapt the configuration to the specificapplication needs. The list below shows a summary ofthe function blocks and their features.

These logic blocks are also available as part of anextension logic package.

• AND function block. The AND function is used to formgeneral combinatory expressions with booleanvariables. The AND function block has up to fourinputs and two outputs. One of the outputs isinverted.

• GATE function block is used for whether or not asignal should be able to pass from the input to theoutput.

• INVERTER function block that inverts the input signalto the output.

• LLD function block. Loop delay used to delay theoutput signal one execution cycle.

• OR function block. The OR function is used to formgeneral combinatory expressions with booleanvariables. The OR function block has up to six inputsand two outputs. One of the outputs is inverted.

• PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example,for pulse extensions or limiting of operation ofoutputs, settable pulse time.

• RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can resetor set an output from two inputs respectively. Eachblock has two outputs where one is inverted. Thememory setting controls if, after a power interruption,the flip-flop resets or returns to the state it had

before the power interruption. RESET input haspriority.

• SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can set orreset an output from two inputs respectively. Eachblock has two outputs where one is inverted. Thememory setting controls if, after a power interruption,the flip-flop resets or returns to the state it hadbefore the power interruption. The SET input haspriority.

• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out delayedoutputs related to the input signal. The timer has asettable time delay.

• XOR is used to generate combinatory expressionswith boolean variables. XOR has two inputs and twooutputs. One of the outputs is inverted. The outputsignal OUT is 1 if the input signals are different and 0if they are the same.

Configurable logic blocks Q/TGUID-0CA6511A-E8BD-416E-9B59-5C6BD98C60B7 v5

The configurable logic blocks QT propagate the timestamp and the quality of the input signals (have suffixQT at the end of their function name).

The function blocks assist the user to adapt the IEDs'configuration to the specific application needs. The listbelow shows a summary of the function blocks and theirfeatures.

• ANDQT AND function block. The function alsopropagates the time stamp and the quality of inputsignals. Each block has four inputs and two outputswhere one is inverted.

• INDCOMBSPQT combines single input signals to groupsignal. Single position input is copied to value part ofSP_OUT output. TIME input is copied to time part ofSP_OUT output. Quality input bits are copied to thecorresponding quality part of SP_OUT output.

• INDEXTSPQT extracts individual signals from a groupsignal input. The value part of single position input iscopied to SI_OUT output. The time part of singleposition input is copied to TIME output. The qualitybits in the common part and the indication part ofinputs signal are copied to the corresponding qualityoutput.

• INVALIDQT function which sets quality invalid ofoutputs according to a "valid" input. Inputs are copiedto outputs. If input VALID is 0, or if its quality invalidbit is set, all outputs invalid quality bit will be set toinvalid. The time stamp of an output will be set to thelatest time stamp of INPUT and VALID inputs.

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• INVERTERQT function block that inverts the inputsignal and propagates the time stamp and the qualityof the input signal.

• ORQT OR function block that also propagates the timestamp and the quality of the input signals. Each blockhas six inputs and two outputs where one is inverted.

• PULSETIMERQT Pulse timer function block can beused, for example, for pulse extensions or limiting ofoperation of outputs. The function also propagatesthe time stamp and the quality of the input signal.

• RSMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop that canreset or set an output from two inputs respectively.Each block has two outputs where one is inverted. Thememory setting controls if the block after a powerinterruption should return to the state before theinterruption, or be reset. The function also propagatesthe time stamp and the quality of the input signal.

• SRMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop that can setor reset an output from two inputs respectively. Eachblock has two outputs where one is inverted. Thememory setting controls if the block after a powerinterruption should return to the state before theinterruption, or be reset. The function also propagatesthe time stamp and the quality of the input signal.

• TIMERSETQT function has pick-up and drop-outdelayed outputs related to the input signal. The timerhas a settable time delay. The function alsopropagates the time stamp and the quality of theinput signal.

• XORQT XOR function block. The function alsopropagates the time stamp and the quality of theinput signals. Each block has two outputs where one isinverted.

Extension logic packageGUID-144BAAA3-A5EF-49AF-8876-93CC5F3D0234 v1

The logic extension block package includes additionaltrip matrix logic and configurable logic blocks.

Fixed signal function block FXDSIGNM15322-3 v15

The Fixed signals function (FXDSIGN) has nine pre-set(fixed) signals that can be used in the configuration ofan IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in otherfunction blocks to a certain level/value, or for creatingcertain logic. Boolean, integer, floating point, stringtypes of signals are available.

One FXDSIGN function block is included in all IEDs.

Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression andoverflow supervision TEIGAPC

GUID-2D64874A-F266-4251-8EED-E813F40513D7 v3

The Elapsed time integrator function (TEIGAPC) is afunction that accumulates the elapsed time when agiven binary signal has been high.

The main features of TEIGAPC

• Applicable to long time integration (≤999 999.9seconds).

• Supervision of limit transgression conditions andoverflow.

• Possibility to define a warning or alarm with theresolution of 10 milliseconds.

• Retaining of the integration value.• Possibilities for blocking and reset.• Reporting of the integrated time.

Boolean to integer conversion, 16 bit B16ISEMOD175725-4 v5

Boolean to integer conversion, 16 bit (B16I) is used totransform a set of 16 boolean (logical) signals into aninteger.

Boolean to integer conversion with logical noderepresentation, 16 bit BTIGAPC

SEMOD175781-4 v8

Boolean to integer conversion with logical noderepresentation, 16 bit (BTIGAPC) is used to transform aset of 16 boolean (logical) signals into an integer. Theblock input will freeze the output at the last value.

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16SEMOD158373-5 v6

Integer to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16) is usedto transform an integer into a set of 16 boolean (logical)signals.

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic noderepresentation ITBGAPC

SEMOD158421-5 v9

Integer to boolean conversion with logic noderepresentation function (ITBGAPC) is used to transforman integer which is transmitted over IEC 61850 andreceived by the function to 16 boolean (logic) outputsignals.

Comparator for integer inputs INTCOMPGUID-A93564FA-0017-4939-A9C1-095DA0FD9832 v1

The function gives the possibility to monitor the level ofinteger values in the system relative to each other or toa fixed value. It is a basic arithmetic function that can beused for monitoring, supervision, interlocking and otherlogics.

Comparator for real inputs REALCOMPGUID-E17A88D7-D095-4F36-9CD5-64EBFD2A1DEA v1

The function gives the possibility to monitor the level ofreal value signals in the system relative to each other orto a fixed value. It is a basic arithmetic function that canbe used for monitoring, supervision, interlocking andother logics.

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16. Monitoring

Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU,VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI

M12024-3 v9

The measurement functions are used to get on-lineinformation from the IED. These service values make itpossible to display on-line information on the local HMIand on the substation automation system about:

• measured voltages, currents, frequency, active,reactive and apparent power and power factor

• measured analog values from merging units• primary phasors• positive, negative and zero sequence currents and

voltages• mA, input currents• pulse counters

Supervision of mA input signalsM16054-3 v2

The main purpose of the function is to measure andprocess signals from different measuring transducers.Many devices used in process control represent variousparameters such as frequency, temperature and DCbattery voltage as low current values, usually in therange 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA.

Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. togenerate trip or alarm signals.

The function requires that the IED is equipped with themA input module.

Disturbance report DRPRDREM12153-3 v14

Complete and reliable information about disturbances inthe primary and/or in the secondary system togetherwith continuous event-logging is accomplished by thedisturbance report functionality.

Disturbance report (DRPRDRE), always included in theIED, acquires sampled data of all selected analog inputand binary signals connected to the function block witha maximum of 40 analog and 352 binary signals.

The Disturbance report functionality is a common namefor several functions:

• Event list• Indications• Event recorder• Trip value recorder• Disturbance recorder• Fault locator• Settings information

The Disturbance report function is characterized bygreat flexibility regarding configuration, startingconditions, recording times, and large storage capacity.

A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input tothe AnRADR or BnRBDR function blocks, which are set totrigger the disturbance recorder. All connected signalsfrom start of pre-fault time to the end of post-fault timewill be included in the recording. Disturbance record willhave visible settings from all function instances that areconfigured in the application configuration tool.

Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED inthe standard Comtrade format as a reader file HDR, aconfiguration file CFG, and a data file DAT. The sameapplies to all events, which are continuously saved in aring-buffer. The local HMI is used to get informationabout the recordings. The disturbance report files canbe uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis using thedisturbance handling tool.

Event list DRPRDREM12412-6 v8

Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring thesystem from an overview perspective and is acomplement to specific disturbance recorder functions.

The event list logs all binary input signals connected tothe Disturbance recorder function. The list may containup to 1000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer.

Indications DRPRDREM12030-3 v7

To get fast, condensed and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in the secondarysystem it is important to know, for example binarysignals that have changed status during a disturbance.This information is used in the short perspective to getinformation via the local HMI in a straightforward way.

There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green, yellow andred), which will display status information about the IEDand the Disturbance recorder function (triggered).

The Indication list function shows all selected binaryinput signals connected to the Disturbance recorderfunction that have changed status during a disturbance.

Event recorder DRPRDREM12033-3 v8

Quick, complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in the secondarysystem is vital, for example, time-tagged events loggedduring disturbances. This information is used fordifferent purposes in the short term (for examplecorrective actions) and in the long term (for examplefunctional analysis).

The event recorder logs all selected binary input signalsconnected to the Disturbance recorder function. Eachrecording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events.

The event recorder information is available for thedisturbances locally in the IED.

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The event recording information is an integrated part ofthe disturbance record (Comtrade file).

Trip value recorder DRPRDREM12128-3 v7

Information about the pre-fault and fault values forcurrents and voltages are vital for the disturbanceevaluation.

The Trip value recorder calculates the values of allselected analog input signals connected to theDisturbance recorder function. The result is magnitudeand phase angle before and during the fault for eachanalog input signal.

The trip value recorder information is available for thedisturbances locally in the IED.

The trip value recorder information is an integrated partof the disturbance record (Comtrade file).

Disturbance recorder DRPRDREM12156-3 v12

The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast,complete and reliable information about disturbances inthe power system. It facilitates understanding systembehavior and related primary and secondary equipmentduring and after a disturbance. Recorded information isused for different purposes in the short perspective (forexample corrective actions) and long perspective (forexample functional analysis).

The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data fromselected analog and binary signals connected to theDisturbance recorder function (maximum 40 analog and352 binary signals). The binary signals available are thesame as for the event recorder function.

The function is characterized by great flexibility and isnot dependent on the operation of protection functions.It can record disturbances not detected by protectionfunctions. Up to ten seconds of data before the triggerinstant can be saved in the disturbance file.

The disturbance recorder information for up to 100disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI isused to view the list of recordings .

Event functionM12805-6 v11

When using a Substation Automation system with LONor SPA communication, time-tagged events can be sentat change or cyclically from the IED to the station level.These events are created from any available signal in theIED that is connected to the Event function (EVENT). TheEVENT function block is used for LON and SPAcommunication.

Analog, integer and double indication values are alsotransferred through the EVENT function.

Generic communication function for Single Pointindication SPGAPC

SEMOD55713-5 v8

Generic communication function for Single Pointindication (SPGAPC) is used to send one single logicalsignal to other systems or equipment in the substation.

Generic communication function for measuredvalues MVGAPC

SEMOD55872-5 v10

Generic communication function for measured values(MVGAPC) function is used to send the instantaneousvalue of an analog signal to other systems or equipmentin the substation. It can also be used inside the sameIED, to attach a RANGE aspect to an analog value and topermit measurement supervision on that value.

Measured value expander block RANGE_XPSEMOD52450-4 v8

The current and voltage measurements functions(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current andvoltage sequence measurement functions (CMSQI andVMSQI) and IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions (MVGAPC) are provided with measurementsupervision functionality. All measured values can besupervised with four settable limits: low-low limit, lowlimit, high limit and high-high limit. The measure valueexpander block (RANGE_XP) has been introduced toenable translating the integer output signal from themeasuring functions to 5 binary signals: below low-lowlimit, below low limit, normal, above high limit or abovehigh-high limit. The output signals can be used asconditions in the configurable logic or for alarmingpurpose.

Insulation supervision for gas medium functionSSIMG

GUID-0692CD0D-F33E-4370-AC91-B216CAAAFC28 v6

Insulation supervision for gas medium (SSIMG) is usedfor monitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binaryinformation based on the gas pressure in the circuitbreaker is used as input signals to the function. Inaddition, the function generates alarms based onreceived information.

Insulation supervision for liquid medium SSIMLGUID-3B1A665F-60A5-4343-85F4-AD9C066CBE8D v7

Insulation supervision for liquid medium (SSIML) is usedfor monitoring the oil insulated device condition. Forexample, transformers, shunt reactors, and so on. Binaryinformation based on the oil level in the oil insulateddevices are used as input signals to the function. Inaddition, the function generates alarms based on thereceived information.

Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBRGUID-E1FD74C3-B9B6-4E11-AA1B-7E7F822FB4DD v13

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function(SSCBR) is used to monitor different parameters of thebreaker condition. The breaker requires maintenancewhen the number of operations reaches a predefinedvalue. For a proper functioning of the circuit breaker, itis essential to monitor the circuit breaker operation,

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spring charge indication or breaker wear, travel time,number of operation cycles and estimate theaccumulated energy during arcing periods.

Fault locator LMBRFLOM13970-3 v13

The accurate fault locator is an essential component tominimize the outages after a persistent fault and/or topin-point a weak spot on the line.

The fault locator is an impedance measuring functiongiving the distance to the fault in km, miles or % of linelength. The main advantage is the high accuracyachieved by compensating for load current and for themutual zero-sequence effect on double circuit lines.

The compensation includes setting of the remote andlocal sources and calculation of the distribution of faultcurrents from each side. This distribution of faultcurrent, together with recorded load (pre-fault)currents, is used to exactly calculate the fault position.The fault can be recalculated with new source data atthe actual fault to further increase the accuracy.

Especially on heavily loaded long lines, where the sourcevoltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart, theaccuracy can be still maintained with the advancedcompensation included in fault locator.

Event counter with limit supervison L4UFCNTGUID-13157EAB-1686-4D2E-85DF-EC89768F3572 v6

The Limit counter (L4UFCNT) provides a settablecounter with four independent limits where the numberof positive and/or negative flanks on the input signalare counted against the setting values for limits. Theoutput for each limit is activated when the countedvalue reaches that limit.

Overflow indication is included for each up-counter.

Running hour-meter TEILGAPCGUID-464FB24F-B367-446C-963A-A14841943B87 v2

The Running hour-meter (TEILGAPC) function is afunction that accumulates the elapsed time when agiven binary signal has been high.

The main features of TEILGAPC are:

• Applicable to very long time accumulation (≤ 99999.9hours)

• Supervision of limit transgression conditions androllover/overflow

• Possibility to define a warning and alarm with theresolution of 0.1 hours

• Retain any saved accumulation value at a restart• Possibilities for blocking and reset• Possibility for manual addition of accumulated time• Reporting of the accumulated time

Through fault monitoring PTRSTHR

GUID-D5A0DC68-B3FD-4EBE-A5ED-68BE7DA20245 v1

The through fault monitoring function PTRSTHR is usedto monitor the mechanical stress on a transformer andplace it against its designed withstand capability.During through faults, the fault-current magnitude ishigher as the allowed overload current range. At lowfault current magnitudes which are below the overloadcapability of the transformer, mechanical effects areconsidered less important unless the frequency of faultoccurrence is high. Since through fault currentmagnitudes are typically closer to the extreme designcapabilities of the transformer, mechanical effects aremore significant than thermal effects.

For other power system objects, for example, an over-head line, this function can be used to make a log of allSTART and/or TRIP operations of the protection IED.

Current harmonic monitoring CHMMHAIGUID-CD97D6CF-7343-416B-82D3-8352FFF9D73E v1

Current harmonic monitoring function CHMMHAI is usedto monitor the current part of the power quality of asystem. It calculates the total harmonic distortion (THD)with respect to fundamental signal amplitude, and thetotal demand distortion (TDD) with respect to maximumdemand load current. These indices indicate the currentsignal quality factor.

Additionally, the function is used to calculate thenumerical multiple of rated frequency harmonicsamplitude and harmonic distortion upto the 5th order. Ithelps the user to know the predominant harmonicfrequencies order and their amplitudes present in thesystem. The function also calculates the crest factor toindicate the effectiveness of the signal. All calculationsin the harmonic monitoring function are based on IEEE1459 and IEEE 519 standards.

The current harmonic function monitors the harmonicdistortion and demand distortion values constantly.Whenever these value crosses their set limit levels, awarning signal will be initiated. If the warning signalpersists continuously for the set time, an alarm signalwill be generated.

Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAIGUID-868ED1BB-A921-45DE-94C4-0CF23ECD9ADA v1

Voltage harmonic monitoring function VHMMHAI is usedto monitor the voltage part of the power quality of asystem. It calculates the total harmonic distortion (THD)with respect to the fundamental signal amplitude whichindicates the voltage signal quality factor.

Additionally, the function is used to calculate thenumerical multiple of rated frequency harmonicsamplitude and harmonic distortion upto the 5th order. Ithelps the user to know the predominant harmonicfrequencies order and their amplitudes present in thesystem. The function also calculates the crest factor toindicate the effectiveness of the signal. All calculations

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in the harmonic monitoring function are based on IEEE1459 and IEEE 519 standards.

The voltage harmonic function monitors the harmonicdistortion value constantly. Whenever these valuecrosses their set limit levels, a warning signal will beinitiated. If the warning signal persists continuously forthe set time, an alarm signal will be generated.

17. Metering

Pulse-counter logic PCFCNTM13394-3 v7

Pulse-counter logic (PCFCNT) function counts externallygenerated binary pulses, for instance pulses comingfrom an external energy meter, for calculation of energyconsumption values. The pulses are captured by thebinary input module and then read by the PCFCNTfunction. A scaled service value is available over thestation bus. The special Binary input module withenhanced pulse counting capabilities must be orderedto achieve this functionality.

Function for energy calculation and demandhandling ETPMMTR

GUID-6898E29B-DA70-421C-837C-1BBED8C63A7A v3

Power system measurement (CVMMXN) can be used tomeasure active as well as reactive power values.Function for energy calculation and demand handling(ETPMMTR) uses measured active and reactive power asinput and calculates the accumulated active and reactiveenergy pulses, in forward and reverse direction. Energyvalues can be read or generated as pulses. Maximumdemand power values are also calculated by thefunction. This function includes zero point clamping toremove noise from the input signal. As output of thisfunction: periodic energy calculations, integration ofenergy values, calculation of energy pulses, alarmsignals for limit violation of energy values and maximumpower demand, can be found.

The values of active and reactive energies are calculatedfrom the input power values by integrating them over aselected time tEnergy. The integration of active andreactive energy values will happen in both forward andreverse directions. These energy values are available asoutput signals and also as pulse outputs. Integration ofenergy values can be controlled by inputs (STARTACCand STOPACC) and EnaAcc setting and it can be reset toinitial values with RSTACC input.

The maximum demand for active and reactive powersare calculated for the set time interval tEnergy andthese values are updated every minute through outputchannels. The active and reactive maximum powerdemand values are calculated for both forward andreverse direction and these values can be reset withRSTDMD input.

18. Human machine interface

Local HMIAMU0600442 v15

IEC13000239-3-en.vsd

IEC13000239 V3 EN-US

Figure 16. Local human-machine interface

The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements• Graphical display capable of showing a user defined

single line diagram and provide an interface forcontrolling switchgear.

• Navigation buttons and five user defined commandbuttons to shortcuts in the HMI tree or simplecommands.

• 15 user defined three-color LEDs.• Communication port for PCM600.

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.

19. Basic IED functions

Time synchronizationM11344-3 v11

The time synchronization function is used to select acommon source of absolute time for the synchronizationof the IED when it is a part of a protection system. Thismakes it possible to compare events and disturbancedata between all IEDs within a station automation

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system and in between sub-stations. A common sourceshall be used for IED and merging unit when IEC/UCA61850-9-2LE process bus communication is used.

M11345-3 v11

Precision time protocol PTPPTP according to IEEE 1588-2008 and specifically itsprofile IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3 for power utility automationis a synchronization method that can be used tomaintain a common time within a station. This time canbe synchronized to the global time using, for instance, aGPS receiver. If PTP is enabled on the IEDs and theswitches that connect the station are compatible withIEEE 1588, the station will become synchronized to onecommon time with an accuracy of under 1us. Using anIED as a boundary clock between several networks willkeep 1us accuracy on three levels or when using an HSR,15 IEDs can be connected in a ring without losing asingle microsecond in accuracy.

20.

Ethernet

Access pointsGUID-6E5D2696-A8EE-43E7-A94B-69C3D0612127 v2

An access point is an Ethernet communication interfacefor single or redundant station communication. Eachaccess point is allocated with one physical Ethernetport, two physical Ethernet ports are allocated ifredundant communication is activated for the accesspoint.

AP1

SFP_302SFP_301

Device 1

AP1

SFP_302SFP_301

Device 1

AP2

IEC16000092-1-en.vsdx

SFP_303

AP3 AP2

SFP_303

AP3

IEC16000092 V1 EN-US

Figure 17. Access points, non redundant (left) and redundantcommunication (right)

Access points diagnosticsGUID-20F64A6D-AA8C-47D7-AA7D-4810996B2FF2 v2

The access point diagnostics function blocks (RCHLCCH,SCHLCCH and FRONTSTATUS) supervisecommunication. SCHLCCH is used for communicationover the rear Ethernet ports, RCHLCCH is used forredundant communications over the rear Ethernet portsand FRONTSTATUS is used for communication over thefront port. All access point function blocks includeoutput signal for denial of service.

Redundant communicationGUID-A90FDBA7-D4D7-4CBD-9F05-13DCC9971779 v7

IEC 62439-3 redundant communication PRPRedundant communication according to IEC 62439-3PRP-0, IEC 62439-3 PRP-1 parallel redundancy protocol

(PRP) is available as an option when ordering IEDs. PRPaccording to IEC 62439-3 uses two optical Ethernetports.

IEC 62439-3 High-availability seamless redundancy HSRRedundant station bus communication according to IEC62439-3 Edition 2 High-availability seamless redundancy(HSR) is available as an option when ordering IEDs.Redundant station bus communication according to IEC62439-3 uses two optical Ethernet ports.

The HSR ring supports the connection of up to 30 relays.If more than 30 relays are to be connected, it isrecommended to split the network into several rings toguarantee the performance for real-time applications.

RoutesGUID-95F9C7BA-92F8-489F-AD0A-047410B5E66F v1

A route is a specified path for data to travel between thesource device in a subnetwork to the destination devicein a different subnetwork. A route consists of adestination address and the address of the gateway tobe used when sending data to the destination device,see Figure 18.

Gateway

Source Destination

Default gateway

IEC16000095-1-en.vsdx

IEC16000095 V1 EN-US

Figure 18. Route from source to destination through gateway

21. Station communication

Communication protocolsM14815-3 v14

Each IED is provided with several communicationinterfaces enabling it to connect to one or manysubstation level systems or equipment, either on theSubstation Automation (SA) bus or SubstationMonitoring (SM) bus.

Available communication protocols are:

• IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol• IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol• LON communication protocol• SPA communication protocol• IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol

Several protocols can be combined in the same IED.

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IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocolM14787-3 v16

IEC 61850 Ed.1 or Ed.2 can be chosen by a setting inPCM600. The IED is equipped with up to six (orderdependent) optical Ethernet rear ports for IEC 61850-8-1station bus communication.The IEC 61850-8-1communication is also possible from the electricalEthernet front port. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allowsintelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from differentvendors to exchange information and simplifies systemengineering. IED-to-IED communication using GOOSEand client-server communication over MMS aresupported. Disturbance recording file (COMTRADE)uploading can be done over MMS or FTP.

The front port is only intended forPCM600 communication, maintenance,training and test purposes due to riskof interference during normaloperation.

IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXPGUID-9C5DC78E-041B-422B-9668-320E62B847A2 v1

The quality expander component is used to display thedetailed quality of an IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE analogchannel. The component expands the channel qualityoutput of a Merging Unit analog channel received in theIED as per the IEC 61850-7-3 standard. This componentcan be used during the ACT monitoring to get theparticular channel quality of the Merging Unit.

IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocolGUID-C3AA21B4-730F-4327-943A-3C77102A80A0 v4

Optical Ethernet port communication standard IEC/UCA61850-9-2LE for process bus is supported. IEC/UCA61850-9-2LE allows Non Conventional InstrumentTransformers (NCIT) with Merging Units (MUs) or stand-alone MUs to exchange information with the IED, andsimplifies SA engineering. IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE usesthe same port as IEC 61850-8-1.

LON communication protocolSEMOD120140-5 v3

Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can beextended with use of the optical LON interface (glass orplastic). This allows full SA functionality including peer-to-peer messaging and cooperation between the IEDs.

SPA communication protocolSEMOD120134-5 v1

A single glass or plastic port is provided for the ABB SPAprotocol. This allows extensions of simple substationautomation systems but the main use is for SubstationMonitoring Systems SMS.

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocolSEMOD120137-5 v4

A single glass or plastic port is provided for the IEC60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of simplesubstation automation systems including equipmentfrom different vendors. Disturbance files uploading isprovided.

Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS103MEAS is a function block that reports all validmeasuring types depending on the connected signals.The set of connected inputs will control which ASDUs(Application Service Data Units) are generated.

Measurands user-defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103I103MEASUSRI103MEASUSR is a function block with user-defined inputmeasurands in monitor direction. These function blocksinclude the FunctionType parameter for each block inthe private range, and the Information numberparameter for each block.

Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103ARI103AR is a function block with defined functions forautorecloser indications in monitor direction. This blockincludes the FunctionType parameter, and theinformation number parameter is defined for eachoutput signal.

Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EFI103EF is a function block with defined functions forearth fault indications in monitor direction. This blockincludes the FunctionType parameter; the informationnumber parameter is defined for each output signal.

Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103I103FLTPROTI103FLTPROT is used for fault indications in monitordirection. Each input on the function block is specific fora certain fault type and therefore must be connected toa correspondent signal present in the configuration. Forexample: 68_TRGEN represents the General Trip of thedevice and must be connected to the general trip signalSMPPTRC_TRIP or equivalent.

IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDI103IED is a function block with defined IED functions inmonitor direction. This block uses the parameterFunctionType; the information number parameter isdefined for each input signal.

Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERVI103SUPERV is a function block with defined functionsfor supervision indications in monitor direction. Thisblock includes the FunctionType parameter; theinformation number parameter is defined for eachoutput signal.

Status for user-defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103I103USRDEFI103USRDEF comprises function blocks with user-defined input signals in monitor direction. Thesefunction blocks include the FunctionType parameter foreach block in the private range, and the informationnumber parameter for each input signal.

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Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMDI103CMD is a command function block in controldirection with pre-defined output signals. The signalsare in steady state, not pulsed, and stored in the IED incase of restart.

IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMDI103IEDCMD is a command block in control directionwith defined IED functions. All outputs are pulsed andthey are NOT stored. Pulse-time is a hidden parameter.

Function commands user-defined for IEC 60870-5-103I103USRCMDI103USRCMD is a command block in control directionwith user-defined output signals. These function blocksinclude the FunctionType parameter for each block inthe private range, and the Information numberparameter for each output signal.

Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103I103GENCMDI103GENCMD is used for transmitting genericcommands over IEC 60870-5-103. The function has twooutput signals, CMD_OFF and CMD_ON, that can be usedto implement double-point command schemes.

The I103GENCMD component can be configured aseither 2 pulsed ON/OFF or 2 steady ON/OFF outputs.The ON output is pulsed with a command with value 2,while the OFF output is pulsed with a command withvalue 1. If in steady mode is ON asserted and OFFdeasserted with command 2 and vice versa withcommand 1.

IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103 I103POSCMDI103POSCMD has double-point position indicators thatare getting the position value as an integer (forexample, from the POSITION output of the SCSWIfunction block) and sending it over IEC 60870-5-103(1=OPEN; 2=CLOSE). The standard does not define theuse of values 0 and 3. However, when connected to aswitching device, these values are transmitted.

The BLOCK input will block only the signals inmonitoring direction (the position information), not thecommands via IEC 60870-5-103. The SELECT input isused to indicate that the monitored apparatus has beenselected (in a select-before-operate type of control).

DNP3.0 communication protocolSEMOD153688-5 v3

An electrical RS485 serial port, optical serial ports on theserial communication module (SLM), optical Ethernetports are available for DNP3.0 communication. DNP3.0Level 2 communication with unsolicited events, timesynchronization and disturbance reporting is providedfor communication to RTUs, Gateways or HMI systems.

Multiple command and transmitM14791-3 v3

When IEDs are used in Substation Automation systemswith LON, SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communicationprotocols, the Event and Multiple Command functionblocks are used as the communication interface forvertical communication to station HMI and gateway, andas interface for horizontal peer-to-peer communication(over LON only).

22. Remote communication

Analog and binary signal transfer to remote endM12449-6 v3

Three analog and eight binary signals can be exchangedbetween two IEDs. This functionality is mainly used forthe line differential protection. However it can be usedin other products as well. An IED can communicate withup to 4 remote IEDs.

Binary signal transferSEMOD52522-4 v9

The remote end data communication is used for thetransmission of analog values for line differentialprotection or for the transmission of only binary signalsbetween IEDs. The binary signals are freely configurableand can thus be used for any purpose, such ascommunication scheme related signals, transfer tripand/or other binary signals between IEDs.

Communication between two IEDs requires that eachIED is equipped with a Line Data Communication Module(LDCM). The LDCM then acts as an interface to 64 kbit/sand 2Mbit/s communication channels for duplexcommunication between the IEDs. In 2Mbit/s mode,each LDCM can send and receive up to 9 analog and upto 192 binary signals simultaneously. In 64kbit/s mode,the LDCM can be configured to work in either analogmode or binary mode. In analog mode, the IED can sendand receive up to 3 analog signals and up to 8 binarysignals. In binary mode, the LDCM can send and receiveonly binary data (up to 192 binary signals).

The IED can be equipped with up to four short range,medium range or long range LDCMs.

Line data communication module, short, mediumand long range LDCM

SEMOD168481-4 v10

The line data communication module (LDCM) is used forcommunication between the IEDs situated at a distance<110 km/68 miles or from the IED to the optical-to-electrical converter with G.703 or G.703E1 interfacelocated at a distance < 3 km/1.9 miles away. The LDCMmodule sends and receives data to and from another

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LDCM module. The IEEE/ANSI C37.94 standard format isused.

Galvanic X.21 line data communication module X.21-LDCM

GUID-3C6C7DAC-1DB1-4CB8-991F-3B1D86551F28 v3

A module with built-in galvanic X.21 converter which e.g.can be connected to modems for pilot wires is alsoavailable.

Galvanic interface G.703 resp G.703E1M16035-3 v5

The external galvanic data communication converterG.703/G.703E1 makes an optical-to-galvanic conversionfor connection to a multiplexer. These units aredesigned for 64 kbit/s resp 2Mbit/s operation. Theconverter is delivered with 19” rack mountingaccessories.

23. Hardware description

Hardware modulesIP14529-1 v1

Numeric processing module NUMM12643-3 v4

The numeric processing module (NUM) is a CPU modulethat handles all protection functions and logic.

NUM provides up to 4 optical (type LC) or galvanic (typeRJ45) Ethernet ports(one basic and three optional).

Power supply module PSMM11595-3 v6

The power supply module is used to provide the correctinternal voltages and full isolation between the IED andthe battery system. An internal fail alarm output isavailable.

Alternative connectors of Ring lug or Compression typecan be ordered.

Binary input module BIMM1769-3 v4

The binary input module has 16 optically isolated inputsand is available in two versions, one standard and onewith enhanced pulse counting capabilities on the inputsto be used with the pulse counter function. The binaryinputs are freely programmable and can be used for theinput of logical signals to any of the functions. They canalso be included in the disturbance recording and event-recording functions. This enables extensive monitoringand evaluation of operation of the IED and for allassociated electrical circuits.

Binary output module BOMM6938-3 v4

The binary output module has 24 independent outputrelays and is used for trip output or any signalingpurpose.

Static binary output module SOMSEMOD174196-4 v4

The static binary output module has six fast staticoutputs and six change over output relays for use inapplications with high speed requirements.

Binary input/output module IOMM6939-3 v6

The binary input/output module is used when only a fewinput and output channels are needed. The ten standardoutput channels are used for trip output or any signalingpurpose. The two high speed signal output channels areused for applications where short operating time isessential. Eight optically isolated binary inputs cater forrequired binary input information.

mA input module MIMM15020-3 v4

The milli-ampere input module is used to interfacetransducer signals in the –20 to +20 mA range from forexample OLTC position, temperature or pressuretransducers. The module has six independent,galvanically separated channels.

Optical Ethernet moduleM16073-3 v9

The optical Ethernet module (OEM) provides twoadditional optical Ethernet ports. The port connectorsare of optical (type LC) or galvanic (type RJ45) Ethernetports.

Serial and LON communication module (SLM) for SPA/IEC60870-5-103, LON and DNP 3.0

M14933-3 v6

The Serial and LON communication module (SLM) isused for SPA, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3 and LONcommunication. SLM has two optical communicationports for plastic/plastic, plastic/glass or glass/glassfiber cables. One port is used for serial communication(SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 or DNP3 port) and the other portis used for LON communication.

Line data communication module LDCMM16075-3 v5

Each module has one optical port, one for each remoteend to which the IED communicates.

Alternative modules for Long range (1550 nm singlemode), Medium range (1310 nm single mode) and Shortrange (850 nm multi mode) are available.

Galvanic RS485 serial communication moduleSEMOD158664-5 v3

The Galvanic RS485 communication module (RS485) isused for DNP3.0 and IEC 60870-5-103 communication.The module has one RS485 communication port. TheRS485 is a balanced serial communication that can beused either in 2-wire or 4-wire connections. A 2-wireconnection uses the same signal for RX and TX and is amultidrop communication with no dedicated Master orslave. This variant requires however a control of theoutput. The 4-wire connection has separated signals forRX and TX multidrop communication with a dedicatedMaster and the rest are slaves. No special control signalis needed in this case.

GPS time synchronization module GTMM14851-3 v5

This module includes a GPS receiver used for timesynchronization. The GTM has one SMA contact for

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connection to an antenna. It also includes an optical PPSST-connector output.

IRIG-B Time synchronizing moduleSEMOD141113-4 v9

The IRIG-B time synchronizing module is used foraccurate time synchronizing of the IED from a stationclock.

The Pulse Per Second (PPS) input is supported.

Electrical (BNC) and optical connection (ST) for 0XX and12X IRIG-B support.

Transformer input module TRMM14875-3 v9

The transformer input module is used to galvanicallyseparate and adapt the secondary currents and voltagesgenerated by the measuring transformers. The modulehas twelve inputs in different combinations of currentsand voltage inputs.

Alternative connectors of Ring lug or Compression typecan be ordered.

High impedance resistor unitM16727-3 v2

The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors forpick-up value setting and a voltage dependent resistor,is available in a single phase unit and a three phase unit.Both are mounted on a 1/1 19 inch apparatus plate withcompression type terminals.

Layout and dimensionsIP14539-1 v1

DimensionsIP14826-1 v1M15243-4 v7

IEC08000163‐3‐en.vsdx

IEC08000163 V3 EN-US

Figure 19. Case with rear cover

IEC08000165‐3‐en.vsdx

IEC08000165 V3 EN-US

Figure 20. Case with rear cover and 19” rack mounting kit

IEC06000182-2-en.vsdIEC06000182 V2 EN-US

Figure 21. A 1/2 x 19” size IED side-by-side with RHGS6.

M15243-12 v10

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Case size(mm)/(inches)

A B C D E F G H I

6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9/10.47

223.7/8.81

247.5/9.74

255.0/10.04

205.8/8.10

190.5/7.50

466.5/18.36

232.5/9.15

482.6/19

6U, 3/4 x 19” 265.9/10.47

335.9/13.23

247.5/9.74

255.0/10.04

318.0/12.52

190.5/7.50

466.5/18.36

232.5/9.15

482.6/19

6U, 1/1 x 19” 265.9/10.47

448.0/17.65

247.5/9.74

255.0/10.04

430.1/16.86

190.5/7.50

466.5/18.36

232.5/9.15

482.6/19

The G and H dimensions are defined by the 19” rack mounting kit.

Mounting alternativesM16079-3 v14

• 19” rack mounting kit• Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions:

– 1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 210.1 mm/8.27”

– 3/4 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 322.4 mm/12.69”

– 1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 434.7 mm/17.11”

• Wall mounting kit

See ordering for details about available mountingalternatives.

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24. Connection diagramsGUID-CF4EFFA5-3081-4FC7-9A14-ED127C3C0FDE v7

The connection diagrams are delivered in the IEDConnectivity package as part of the product delivery.

The latest versions of the connection diagrams can bedownloaded fromhttp://www.abb.com/protection-control.

Connection diagrams for IEC Customized products

Connection diagram, 670 series 2.2 1MRK002801-AG

Connection diagrams for Configured products

Connection diagram, RED670 2.2, B33X001MRK002807-DF

Connection diagram, RED670 2.2, A42X001MRK002807-DG

Connection diagram, RED670 2.2, B42X001MRK002807-DH

Connection diagram, RED670 2.2, C42X001MRK002807-DK

Connection diagrams for ANSI Customized products

Connection diagram, 670 series 2.2 1MRK002802-AG

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25. Technical data

GeneralIP11376-1 v2M10993-1 v3

Definitions

Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment

Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meetsthe specified requirements

Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able toperform its intended functions according to the specified requirements

Presumptions for Technical DataGUID-1E949E38-E04D-4374-A086-912C25E9F93C v2

The technical data stated in this document are only validunder the following circumstances:

1. Main current transformers with 1 A or 2 A secondaryrating are wired to the IED 1 A rated CT inputs.

2. Main current transformer with 5 A secondary ratingare wired to the IED 5 A rated CT inputs.

3. CT and VT ratios in the IED are set in accordance withthe associated main instrument transformers. Notethat for functions which measure an analogue signalwhich do not have corresponding primary quantitythe 1:1 ratio shall be set for the used analogue inputson the IED. Example of such functions are: HZPDIF,ROTIPHIZ and STTIPHIZ.

4. Parameter IBase used by the tested function is setequal to the rated CT primary current.

5. Parameter UBase used by the tested function is setequal to the rated primary phase-to-phase voltage.

6. Parameter SBase used by the tested function is setequal to:– √3 × IBase × UBase

7. The rated secondary quantities have the followingvalues:– Rated secondary phase current Ir is either 1 A or 5 A

depending on selected TRM.– Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage Ur is

within the range from 100 V to 120 V.– Rated secondary power for three-phase system Sr =

√3 × Ur × Ir

8. For operate and reset time testing, the defaultsetting values of the function are used if not explicitlystated otherwise.

9. During testing, signals with rated frequency havebeen injected if not explicitly stated otherwise.

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Energizing quantities, rated values and limitsAnalog inputs

IP15842-1 v1M16988-1 v11

Table 11. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer

Description Value

Frequency

Rated frequency fr 50/60 Hz

Operating range fr ± 10%

Current inputs

Rated current Ir 1 or 5 A

Operating range (0-100) x Ir

Thermal withstand 100 × Ir for 1 s *)30 × Ir for 10 s10 × Ir for 1 min4 × Ir continuously

Dynamic withstand 250 × Ir one half wave

Burden < 20 mVA at Ir = 1 A< 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A

*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.

Voltage inputs **)

Rated voltage Ur 110 or 220 V

Operating range 0 - 340 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s420 V continuously

Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V< 80 mVA at 220 V

**) all values for individual voltage inputs

Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency

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Table 12. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer

Description Value

Frequency

Rated frequency fr 50/60 Hz

Operating range fr ± 10%

Current inputs

Rated current Ir 1A 5 A

Operating range (0-1.8) × Ir (0-1.6) × Ir

Thermal withstand 80 × Ir for 1 s25 × Ir for 10 s10 × Ir for 1 min1.8 × Ir for 30 min1.1 × Ir continuously

65 × Ir for 1 s20 × Ir for 10 s8 × Ir for 1 min1.6 × Ir for 30 min1.1 × Ir continuously

Burden < 200 mVA at Ir < 350 mVA at Ir

Voltage inputs *)

Rated voltage Ur 110 or 220 V

Operating range 0 - 340 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s420 V continuously

Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V< 80 mVA at 220 V

*) all values for individual voltage inputs

Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency

M6389-1 v5

Table 13. MIM - mA input module

Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:

Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -

Input range ±5, ±10, ±20 mA0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA

-

Power consumptioneach mA boardeach mA input

£ 2 W£ 0.1 W

-

Auxiliary DC voltageIP15843-1 v3M12286-1 v9

Table 14. PSM - Power supply module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Auxiliary DC voltage, EL (input) EL = (24-60) VEL = (90-250) V

EL ±20%EL ±20%

Power consumption 50 W typically -

Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 10 A during 0.1 s -

Supply interruption bridging time < 50 ms -

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Binary inputs and outputsIP15844-1 v1M12576-1 v12

Table 15. BIM - Binary input module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Binary inputs 16 -

DC voltage, RL 24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V

RL ±20%RL ±20%RL ±20%RL ±20%

Power consumption24/30 V, 50 mA48/60 V, 50 mA110/125 V, 50 mA220/250 V, 50 mA220/250 V, 110 mA

max. 0.05 W/inputmax. 0.1 W/inputmax. 0.2 W/inputmax. 0.4 W/inputmax. 0.5 W/input

-

Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -

Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 HzRelease settable 1–30 Hz

*Debounce filter Settable 1–20 ms

Binary input operate time(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)

3 ms -

* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

Maximum 176 binary input channelsmay be activated simultaneously withinfluencing factors within nominalrange.

The stated operate time for functionsinclude the operating time for thebinary inputs and outputs.

M50609-2 v9

Table 16. BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Binary inputs 16 -

DC voltage, RL 24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V

RL ±20%RL ±20%RL ±20%RL ±20%

Power consumption24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V

max. 0.05 W/inputmax. 0.1 W/inputmax. 0.2 W/inputmax. 0.4 W/input

-

Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -

Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -

Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 HzRelease settable 1–30 Hz

*Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

Binary input operate time(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)

3 ms -

* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

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Maximum 176 binary input channelsmay be activated simultaneously withinfluencing factors within nominalrange.

The stated operate time for functionsinclude the operating time for thebinary inputs and outputs.

M12573-1 v11

Table 17. IOM - Binary input/output module

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Binary inputs 8 -

DC voltage, RL 24/30 V48/60 V110/125 V220/250 V

RL ±20%RL ±20%RL ±20%RL ±20%

Power consumption24/30 V, 50 mA48/60 V, 50 mA110/125 V, 50 mA220/250 V, 50 mA220/250 V, 110 mA

max. 0.05 W/inputmax. 0.1 W/inputmax. 0.2 W/inputmax. 0.4 W/inputmax. 0.5 W/input

-

Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max

Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1-40 HzRelease settable 1-30 Hz

*Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

Binary input operate time(Debounce filter set to 0 ms)

3 ms -

* Note: For compliance with surge immunity a debounce filter time setting of 5 ms is required.

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Maximum 176 binary input channelsmay be activated simultaneously withinfluencing factors within nominalrange.

The stated operate time for functionsinclude the operating time for thebinary inputs and outputs.

M12318-1 v10

Table 18. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)

Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallelreed relay)

Binary outputs 10 2

Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC

Min load voltage 24VDC —

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC

Current carrying capacityPer relay, continuousPer relay, 1 sPer process connector pin, continuous

8 A10 A12 A

8 A10 A12 A

Making capacity at inductive load with L/R > 10 ms 0.2 s1.0 s

30 A10 A

0.4 A0.4 A

Making capacity at resistive load 0.2 s1.0 s

30 A10 A

220–250 V/0.4 A110–125 V/0.4 A48–60 V/0.2 A24–30 V/0.1 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos φ > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A110 V/0.4 A125 V/0.35 A220 V/0.2 A250 V/0.15 A

48 V/1 A110 V/0.4 A125 V/0.35 A220 V/0.2 A250 V/0.15 A

Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF

Max operations with load 1000

Max operations with no load 10000

Operating time < 6 ms <= 1 ms

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Maximum 72 outputs may be activatedsimultaneously with influencing factorswithin nominal range. After 6 ms anadditional 24 outputs may beactivated. The activation time for the96 outputs must not exceed 200 ms. 48outputs can be activated during 1 s.Continued activation is possible withrespect to current consumption butafter 5 minutes the temperature risewill adversely affect the hardware life.Maximum two relays perBOM/IOM/SOM should be activatedcontinuously due to power dissipation.

The stated operate time for functionsinclude the operating time for thebinary inputs and outputs.

M12584-1 v10

Table 19. IOM with MOV and IOM 220/250 V, 110mA - contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)

Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)

Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2

Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC

Min load voltage 24VDC -

Test voltage across opencontact, 1 min

250 V rms 250 V rms

Current carrying capacityPer relay, continuousPer relay, 1 sPer process connector pin,continuous

8 A10 A12 A

8 A10 A12 A

Making capacity at inductiveloadwith L/R > 10 ms0.2 s1.0 s

30 A10 A

0.4 A0.4 A

Making capacity at resistiveload 0.2 s1.0 s

30 A10 A

220–250 V/0.4 A110–125 V/0.4 A48–60 V/0.2 A24–30 V/0.1 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos j> 0.4

250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A

Breaking capacity for DC withL/R < 40 ms

48 V/1 A110 V/0.4 A220 V/0.2 A250 V/0.15 A

48 V/1 A110 V/0.4 A220 V/0.2 A250 V/0.15 A

Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF

Max operations with load 1000 -

Max operations with no load 10000 -

Operating time < 6 ms <= 1 ms

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Maximum 72 outputs may be activatedsimultaneously with influencing factorswithin nominal range. After 6 ms anadditional 24 outputs may beactivated. The activation time for the96 outputs must not exceed 200 ms. 48outputs can be activated during 1 s.Continued activation is possible withrespect to current consumption butafter 5 minutes the temperature risewill adversely affect the hardware life.Maximum two relays perBOM/IOM/SOM should be activatedcontinuously due to power dissipation.

The stated operate time for functionsinclude the operating time for thebinary inputs and outputs.

SEMOD175395-2 v9

Table 20. SOM - Static Output Module (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Static binary outputs

Function of quantity Static binary output trip

Rated voltage 48-60 VDC 110-250 VDC

Number of outputs 6 6

Impedance open state ~300 kΩ ~810 kΩ

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min No galvanic separation No galvanic separation

Current carrying capacity:

Continuous 5 A 5 A

1.0 s 10 A 10 A

Making capacity at capacitive load with themaximum capacitance of 0.2 μF :

0.2 s 30 A 30 A

1.0 s 10 A 10 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 ms 48 V/1 A 110 V/0.4 A

60 V/0.75 A 125 V/0.35 A

220 V/0.2 A

250 V/0.15 A

Operating time < 1 ms < 1 ms

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Table 21. SOM - Static Output module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Electromechanical relay outputs

Function of quantity Trip and signal relays

Max system voltage 250 V AC/DC

Min load voltage 24VDC

Number of outputs 6

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms

Current carrying capacity:

Continuous 8 A

1.0 s 10 A

Max operations with load 1000

Max operations with no load 10000

Making capacity at capacitive load with the maximum capacitanceof 0.2 μF:

0.2 s 30 A

1.0 s 10 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40 ms 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A

125 V/0.35 A

220 V/0.2 A

250 V/0.15 A

Operating time < 6 ms

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The stated operate time for functionsinclude the operating time for thebinary inputs and outputs.

M12441-1 v10

Table 22. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)

Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays

Binary outputs 24

Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC

Min load voltage 24VDC

Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms

Current carrying capacityPer relay, continuousPer relay, 1 sPer process connector pin, continuous

8 A10 A12 A

Max operations with load 1000

Max operations with no load 10000

Making capacity at inductive load with L/R > 10 ms0.2 s1.0 s

30 A10 A

Breaking capacity for AC, cos j > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A

Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A110 V/0.4 A125 V/0.35 A220 V/0.2 A250 V/0.15 A

Operating time < 6 ms

The stated operate time for functionsinclude the operating time for thebinary inputs and outputs.

Influencing factorsIP15846-1 v1M16705-1 v16

Table 23. Temperature and humidity influence

Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence

Ambient temperature, operatevalue

+20±5°C -25°C to +55°C 0.02%/°C

Relative humidityOperative range

45-75%0-95%

10-90% -

Storage temperature - -40°C to +70°C -

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Table 24. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Dependence on Reference value Within nominalrange

Influence

Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltageOperative range

max. 2%Full waverectified

15% of EL 0.01%/%

Auxiliary voltage dependence,operate value

±20% of EL 0.01%/%

Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage

24-60 V DC ± 20% 100-250 V DC ±20%

Interruptioninterval0–50 ms

No restart

0–∞ s Correct behaviour at power down

Restart time < 300 s

Table 25. Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1)

Dependence on Within nominal range Influence

Frequency dependence, operate value fr ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hzfr ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz

±1.0%/Hz

Frequency dependence for distance protection operate value fr ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hzfr ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz

±2.0%/Hz

Harmonic frequency dependence (20% content) 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±2.0%

Harmonic frequency dependence for distance protection (10%content)

2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±10.0%

Harmonic frequency dependence for high impedance differentialprotection (10% content)

2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±10.0%

Harmonic frequency dependence for overcurrent protection 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±3.0%

Type tests according to standardsIP15778-1 v1M16706-1 v14

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Table 26. Electromagnetic compatibility

Test Type test values Reference standards

1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-26

100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave immunity test 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Level 3

Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Level 4

Electrostatic dischargeDirect applicationIndirect application

15 kV air discharge8 kV contact discharge8 kV contact discharge

IEC 60255-26 IEC 61000-4-2, Level 4

Electrostatic dischargeDirect applicationIndirect application

15 kV air discharge8 kV contact discharge8 kV contact discharge

IEEE/ANSI C37.90.3

Fast transient disturbance 4 kV2 kV, SFP galvanic RJ452 kV, MIM mA-inputs

IEC 60255-26, Zone A IEC 60255-26, Zone B

Surge immunity test 2-4 kV, 1.2/50ms high energy1-2 kV, BOM and IRF outputs

IEC 60255-26, Zone AIEC 60255-26, Zone B

Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-26, Zone A

Conducted common mode immunity test 30-3 V, 15-150 Hz IEC 61000-4-16, Level 4

Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s100 A/m, cont.

IEC 61000-4-8, Level 5

Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000 A/m IEC 61000–4–9, Level 5

Damped oscillatory magnetic field test 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Level 5

Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m80-1000 MHz1.4-2.7 GHz10 V/m, 2.7-6.0 GHz

IEC 60255-26IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2EN 50121-5

Radiated emission 30-6000 MHz IEC 60255-26

30-8500 MHz IEEE/ANSI C63.4, FCC

Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-26

Table 27. Insulation

Test Type test values Reference standard

Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min.1.0 kV AC, 1 min.:-SFP galvanic RJ45- X.21-LDCM

IEC 60255-27ANSI C37.90IEEE 802.3-2015,Environment A

Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50ms, 0.5 J1 kV, 1.2/50 ms 0.5 J:-SFP galvanic RJ45- X.21-LDCM

Insulation resistance > 100 MW at 500 VDC

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Table 28. Environmental tests

Test Type test value Reference standard

Cold operation test Test Ad for 16 h at -25°C IEC 60068-2-1

Cold storage test Test Ab for 16 h at -40°C IEC 60068-2-1

Dry heat operation test Test Bd for 16 h at +70°C IEC 60068-2-2

Dry heat storage test Test Bb for 16 h at +85°C IEC 60068-2-2

Change of temperature test Test Nb for 5 cycles at -25°C to +70°C IEC 60068-2-14

Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 10 days at +40°C and humidity 93% IEC 60068-2-78

Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55°C and humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle= 24 hours)

IEC 60068-2-30

Table 29. CE compliance

Test According to

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) EN 60255–26

Low voltage (LVD) EN 60255–27

Table 30. Mechanical tests

Test Type test values Reference standards

Vibration response test Class II: Rack mountClass I: Flush and wall mount

IEC 60255-21-1

Vibration endurance test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-1

Shock response test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-2

Shock withstand test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-2

Bump test Class I: Rack, flush and wall mount IEC 60255-21-2

Seismic test Class II: Rack mountClass I: Flush and wall mount

IEC 60255-21-3

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Differential protectionM13062-1 v21

Table 31. Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic Adaptable ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Minimum pickup, IdMin (4.0-100.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Directional characteristic Fixed 180 degrees or ±60 to ±90degrees

±2.0 degrees

Operate time, trip at 0 to 10 x IdMin Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time, trip at 10 x IdMin to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Second harmonic blocking 40.0% of fundamental ±1.0% of Ir

M13081-1 v12

Table 32. High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage (10-900) VI=U/R

±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95% at (30-900) V -

Maximum continuous power U>Trip2/SeriesResistor ≤200 W -

Operate time at 0 to 10 x Ud Min. = 5 msMax. = 15 ms

Reset time at 10 x Ud to 0 Min. = 75 msMax. = 95 ms

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -

Operate time at 0 to 2 x Ud Min. = 25 msMax. = 35 ms

Reset time at 2 x Ud to 0 Min. = 50 msMax. = 70 ms

Critical impulse time 15 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Ud -

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M16023-1 v11

Table 33. Line differential protection L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF, LT3CPDIF, LT6CPDIF single IED without communication

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate current (20-200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

SlopeSection2 (10.0-50.0)% -

SlopeSection3 (30.0-100.0)% -

EndSection 1 (20–150)% of IBase -

EndSection 2 (100–1000)% of IBase -

Unrestrained limit function (100–5000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Second harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ±1.0% of IrNote: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ±2.0% of IrNote: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

*Inverse characteristics, see table193,195 and table 197

16 curve types See table 193,195 and table 197

Critical impulse time 2ms typically at 0 to 10 x IdMin -

Charging current compensation On/Off -

LT3CPDIF and LT6CPDIF (With in-zone transformer enabled and tIdMinHigh set to 0) :

*Operate time, restrained function at0 to 10 x IdMin

Min. = 25 msMax. = 35 ms

-

*Reset time, restrained function at 10x IdMinto 0

Min. = 5 msMax. = 15 ms

-

*Operate time, unrestrained functionat 0 to 10 x IdUnre

Min. = 5 msMax. = 15 ms

-

*Reset time, unrestrained function at10 x IdUnreto 0

Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

**Operate time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 10 msMax. = 25 ms

-

**Reset time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 10 msMax. = 30 ms

-

L3CPDIF and L6CPDIF (With tIdMinHigh set to 0):

*Operate time, restrained function at0 to 10 x IdMin

Min. = 10 msMax. = 20 ms

-

*Reset time, restrained function at 10x IdMinto 0

Min. = 15 msMax. = 25 ms

-

*Operate time, unrestrained functionat 0 to 10 x IdUnre

Min. = 5 msMax. = 15 ms

-

*Reset time, unrestrained function at10 x IdUnreto 0

Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

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Table 33. Line differential protection L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF, LT3CPDIF, LT6CPDIF single IED without communication , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

**Operate time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 10 msMax. = 20 ms

-

**Reset time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 10 msMax. = 35 ms

-

The data in the table are valid for a single IED with two local current input groups.*Note: Data obtained with single three-phase input current group.**Note: Data obtained with two three-phase input current groups. The rated symmetrical currents are applied on both sides as pre- andpost-fault currents. The fault is performed by increasing one phase current to double on one side and decreasing same phase current tozero on the other side.

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Table 34. Line differential protection L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF, LT3CPDIF, LT6CPDIF with 64 Kbit/s communication

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate current (20-200)% of IBase ±4.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±4.0% of I at I > Ir

SlopeSection2 (10.0-50.0)% -

SlopeSection3 (30.0-100.0)% -

EndSection 1 (20–150)% of IBase -

EndSection 2 (100–1000)% of IBase -

Unrestrained limit function (100–5000)% of IBase ±4.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±4.0% of I at I > Ir

Second harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ±3.0% of IrNote: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ±10.0% of IrNote: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

*Inverse characteristics, see table193,195 and table 197

16 curve types See table 193,195 and table 197

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x IdMin -

Charging current compensation On/Off -

LT3CPDIF and LT6CPDIF (With in-zone transformer enabled and tIdMinHigh set to 0) :

*Operate time, restrained function at0 to 10 x IdMin

Min. = 30 msMax. = 50 ms

-

*Reset time, restrained function at 10x IdMinto 0

Min. = 10 msMax. = 25 ms

-

*Operate time, unrestrained functionat 0 to 10 x IdUnre

Min. = 10 msMax. = 25 ms

-

*Reset time, unrestrained function at10 x IdUnreto 0

Min. = 20 msMax. = 40 ms

-

**Operate time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 15 msMax. = 35 ms

-

**Reset time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

L3CPDIF and L6CPDIF (With tIdMinHigh set to 0):

*Operate time, restrained function at0 to 10 x IdMin

Min. = 10 msMax. = 30 ms

-

*Reset time, restrained function at 10x IdMinto 0

Min. = 20 msMax. = 45 ms

-

*Operate time, unrestrained functionat 0 to 10 x IdUnre

Min. = 10 msMax. = 25 ms

-

*Reset time, unrestrained function at10 x IdUnreto 0

Min. = 20 msMax. = 50 ms

-

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Table 34. Line differential protection L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF, LT3CPDIF, LT6CPDIF with 64 Kbit/s communication , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

**Operate time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 15 msMax. = 35 ms

-

**Reset time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 15 msMax. = 40 ms

-

The data in the table are valid for a single IED with 64 Kbits/s communication in the loop-back mode.*Note: Data obtained with single three-phase input current group. The operate and reset times for L3CPDIF are valid for an static outputfrom SOM.**Note: Data obtained with two three-phase input current groups. The rated symmetrical currents are applied on both sides as pre- andpost-fault currents. The fault is performed by increasing one phase current to double on one side and decreasing same phase current tozero on the other side.

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Table 35. Line differential protection L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF, LT3CPDIF, LT6CPDIF with 2 Mbits/s communication

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate current (20-200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

SlopeSection2 (10.0-50.0)% -

SlopeSection3 (30.0-100.0)% -

EndSection 1 (20–150)% of IBase -

EndSection 2 (100–1000)% of IBase -

Unrestrained limit function (100–5000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Second harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ±1.0% of IrNote: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ±3.0% of IrNote: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

*Inverse characteristics, see table193,195 and table 197

16 curve types See table 193,195 and table 197

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x IdMin -

Charging current compensation On/Off -

LT3CPDIF and LT6CPDIF (With in-zone transformer enabled and tIdMinHigh set to 0) :

*Operate time, restrained function at0 to 10 x IdMin

Min. = 25 msMax. = 40 ms

-

*Reset time, restrained function at 10x IdMinto 0

Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

*Operate time, unrestrained functionat 0 to 10 x IdUnre

Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

*Reset time, unrestrained function at10 x IdUnreto 0

Min. = 15 msMax. = 35 ms

-

**Operate time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 10 msMax. = 25 ms

-

**Reset time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 10 msMax. = 30 ms

-

L3CPDIF and L6CPDIF (With tIdMinHigh set to 0):

*Operate time, restrained function at0 to 10 x IdMin

Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

*Reset time, restrained function at 10x IdMinto 0

Min. = 15 msMax. = 35 ms

-

*Operate time, unrestrained functionat 0 to 10 x Id

Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

*Reset time, unrestrained function at10 x IdUnreto 0

Min. = 15 msMax. = 35 ms

-

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Table 35. Line differential protection L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF, LT3CPDIF, LT6CPDIF with 2 Mbits/s communication , continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

**Operate time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 10 msMax. = 25 ms

-

**Reset time, unrestrained negativesequence function

Min. = 10 msMax. = 30 ms

-

The data in the table are valid for a single IED with 2 Mbits/s communication in loop-back mode.*Note: Data obtained with single three-phase input current group.**Note: Data obtained with two three-phase input current groups. The rated symmetrical currents are applied on both sides as pre- andpost-fault currents. The fault is performed by increasing one phase current to double on one side and decreasing same phase current tozero on the other side.

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GUID-6746298E-4C29-44C6-AB59-41EBF408A5E4 v3

Table 36. High speed line differential protection for 4 CT sets, 2-3 line ends L4CPDIF with 2 Mbit/s communication

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate current (20-200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

SlopeSection2 (10.0-100.0)% -

SlopeSection3 (30.0-100.0)% -

EndSection1 (20–200)% of IBase -

EndSection2 (100–1000)% of IBase -

Unrestrained limit function (100–10000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Second harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% offundamental

±1.0% of IrNote: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% offundamental

±3.0% of IrNote: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 xIdMin

-

Operate time with two inputgroups' currents, restrainedfunction, in a 50 Hz system1)

Min. = 10 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Operate time with two inputgroups' currents, restrained

function, in a 60 Hz system1)

Min. = 8 msMax. = 17 ms

-

Operate time, restrained functionat 0 to 10 x IdMin, in a 50 Hz

system2)

Min. = 10 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Operate time, restrained functionat 0 to 10 x IdMin, in a 60 Hz

system2)

Min. = 8 msMax. = 17 ms

-

Reset time, restrained function at

10 x IdMin to 02)

Min. = 45 msMax. = 65 ms

-

Operate time, unrestrainedfunction at 0 to 10 x IdUnre

2)

Min. = 5 msMax. = 17 ms

-

Reset time, unrestrained function

at 10 x IdUnre to 02)

Min. = 45 msMax. = 65 ms

-

The data in the table are valid for single IED with 2 Mbit/s communication in loop-back mode.

1) This data is obtained by applying two three-phase input groups' currents to simulate an internal fault with default settings. Ir is applied to both input groups as pre- and

post-fault currents. The fault is performed by simultaneously increasing one group's currents to 10 x IdMin and decreasing the other group's currents to 0.

2) This data is obtained by applying one three-phase input group's currents only.

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GUID-0BD8D3C9-620A-426C-BDB5-DAA0E4F8247F v4

Table 37. Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, zero sequence current (1-100)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate current, low current operation (1-100)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate voltage, phase to neutral (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate voltage, phase to phase (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Independent time delay, zero sequence current at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 mswhichever is greater

Independent time delay, low current operation at 2 x Iset to 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 40 mswhichever is greater

Independent time delay, low voltage operation at 2 x Uset to 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 mswhichever is greater

Reset time delay for startup signal at 0 to 2 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 mswhichever is greater

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Impedance protectionM13842-1 v15

Table 38. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZMQPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones Max 5 with selectabledirection

-

Minimum operate residualcurrent, zone 1

(5-1000)% of IBase -

Minimum operate current,phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth

(10-1000)% of IBase -

Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy±2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Positive sequence resistance (0.01-1000.00) Ω/phase

Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/phase

Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, phase-to-earth

(0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, phase-to-phase

(0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degreesmeasured with CVT’sand 0.5<SIR<30

-

Definite time delay Ph-Ph andPh-E operation

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

Operate time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2x Zreach

Min. = 20 msMax. = 50 ms

-

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SEMOD173239-2 v10

Table 39. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones Max 5 with selectable direction -

Minimum operate residualcurrent, zone 1

(5-1000)% of IBase -

Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph and Ph-E

(10-1000)% of IBase -

Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy±2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase

Zero sequence reactance (0.01-9000.00) Ω/phase

Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, Ph-E (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, Ph-Ph (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measuredwith CCVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30

-

Definite time delay Ph-Ph andPh-E operation

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 35 ms whichever is greater

Operate time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2x Zreach

Min. = 20 msMax. = 50 ms

-

M16024-1 v12

Table 40. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reactive reach, positivesequence

(0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.5% static accuracy±2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Resistive reach, positivesequence

(0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase

Reactive reach, zero sequence (0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase

Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, phase-to-earth faults, forward andreverse

(1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, phase-to-phase faults, forward andreverse

(0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop

Load encroachment criteria:Load resistance, forward andreverseSafety load impedance angle

(1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase(5-70) degrees

Reset ratio 105% typically -

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SEMOD173242-2 v14

Table 41. Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones, Ph-E Max 5 with selectabledirection

-

Minimum operate current (10–30)% of IBase -

Positive sequence impedance,Ph-E loop

(0.005–3000.000) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: 85 degrees

Positive sequence impedanceangle, Ph-E loop

(10–90) degrees

Reverse reach, Ph-E loop(Magnitude)

(0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase

Magnitude of earth returncompensation factor KN

(0.00–3.00)

Angle for earth compensationfactor KN

(-180–180) degrees

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degreesmeasured with CVT’s and0.5<SIR<30

-

Definite time delay Ph-Ph andPh-E operation

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±60 ms whichever is greater

Operate time 22 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.5 x Zreach to1.5 x Zreach

Min. = 30 msMax. = 50 ms

-

SEMOD173249-2 v8

Table 42. Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones Max 5 with selectable direction -

Minimum operate current (10-30)% of IBase -

Positive sequence reactance (0.50-3000.00) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy±2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase

Zero sequence reactance (0.50-9000.00) Ω/phase

Zero sequence resistance (0.50-3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, Ph-E (1.00-9000.00) W/loop

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measuredwith CCVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30

-

Definite time delay Ph-Ph andPh-E operation

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

Operate time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2x Zreach

Min. = 20 msMax. = 50 ms

-

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SEMOD153649-2 v8

Table 43. Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Load encroachment criteria:Load resistance, forward andreverse

(1.00–3000.00) W/phase(5–70) degrees

±2.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1–1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5–30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

GUID-7617A215-AE7C-47CC-B189-4914F530F717 v7

Table 44. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones Max 5 withselectable direction

-

Minimum operate residualcurrent, zone 1

(5-1000)% of IBase -

Minimum operate current,phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth

(10-1000)% of IBase -

Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase

±2.0% static accuracy±2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Positive sequence resistance (0.01-1000.00) Ω/phase

Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/phase

Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, phase-to-earth

(0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, phase-to-phase

(0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degreesmeasured with CVT’sand 0.5<SIR<30

-

Definite time delay phase-phase and phase-earthoperation

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

Operate time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time at 0.1 x Zreach to 2x Zreach

Min. = 20 msMax. =50 ms

-

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GUID-9E13C38A-3B6D-402B-98A6-6CDA20632CE7 v5

Table 45. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reactive reach, positivesequence

(0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy±2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Resistive reach, positivesequence

(0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase

Reactive reach, zero sequence (0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase

Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase

Fault resistance, Ph-E faults,forward and reverse

(1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, Ph-Ph faults,forward and reverse

(0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop

Reset ratio 105% typically -

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GUID-6C2EF52A-8166-4A23-9861-38931682AA7D v7

Table 46. High speed distance protection ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones 3 selectabledirections, 3 fixeddirections

-

Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph and Ph-E

(5-6000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Positive sequence reactancereach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop

(0.01 - 3000.00)ohm/p

Pseudo continuous ramp:±2.0% of set valueConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: At 0 degrees and 85 degreesIEC 60255-121 points A,B,C,D,E

Ramp of shots:±2.0% of set valueConditions:IEC 60255-121 point B

Positive sequence resistancereach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop

(0.00 - 1000.00)ohm/p

Zero sequence reactance reach (0.01 - 9000.00)ohm/p

Zero sequence resistive reach (0.00 - 3000.00)ohm/p

Fault resistance reach, Ph-Eand Ph-Ph

(0.01 -9000.00)ohm/l

Dynamic overreach < 5% at 85 degreesmeasured with CVTsand 0.5 < SIR < 30,IEC 60255-121

-

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Directional blinders Forward: -15 – 120degreesReverse: 165 – -60degrees

Pseudo continuous ramp:±2.0 degrees, IEC 60255-121

Resistance determining theload impedance area - forward

(0.01 - 5000.00)ohm/p

Pseudo continuous ramp:±2.0% of set valueConditions:Tested at ArgLd = 30 degrees

Ramp of shots:±5.0% of set valueConditions:Tested at ArgLd = 30 degrees

Angle determining the loadimpedance area

5 - 70 degrees Pseudo continuous ramp:±2.0 degreesConditions:Tested at RLdFw = 20 ohm/p

Definite time delay to trip, Ph-Eand Ph-Ph operation

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% of set value or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Operate time 16 ms typically, IEC60255-121

-

Reset time at 0.1 to 2 x Zreach Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

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M16036-1 v10

Table 47. Power swing detection ZMRPSB

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reactive reach (0.10-3000.00) W/phase

±2.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degreesResistive reach (0.10–1000.00) W/loop

Power swing detectionoperate time

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±10 ms whichever is greater

Second swing reclaim operatetime

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

Minimum operate current (5-30)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

SEMOD171935-5 v5

Table 48. Power swing logic PSLPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Permitted maximumoperating time differencebetween higher and lowerzone

(0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Delay for operation ofunderreach zone withdetected difference inoperating time

(0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Conditional timer forsending the CS at powerswings

(0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Conditional timer fortripping at power swings

(0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Timer for blocking theoverreaching zones trip

(0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

GUID-88E02516-1BFE-4075-BEEB-027484814697 v2

Table 49. Pole slip protection PSPPPAM

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Ur/Ir

Zone 1 and Zone 2 tripcounters

(1 - 20) -

SEMOD175136-2 v8

Table 50. Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Ur/(√3 ⋅ Ir)

Rotor start angle (90.0 - 130.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees

Rotor trip angle (15.0 - 90.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees

Zone 1 and Zone 2 tripcounters

(1 - 20) -

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GUID-BACA37F7-E945-40BC-BF9D-A65BFC96CA91 v8

Table 51. Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, phase-to-phaseand phase-to-neutralundervoltage

(1 - 100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Operate value, residual voltage (5 - 300)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, residual voltage > 95% -

Operate value, residual current (10 - 200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Independent time delay forresidual current at 0 to 2 x Iset

(0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay forresidual voltage at 0.8 x Uset to1.2 x Uset

(0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

Independent dropoff-delay forresidual voltage at 1.2 x Uset to0.8 x Uset

(0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

Operating mode No Filter, NoPrefCyclic: 1231c, 1321cAcyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a, 231a, 312a, 321a

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GUID-42119BFF-1756-431C-A5A1-0AB637213E96 v1

Table 52. Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, phase-to-phaseand phase-to-neutralundervoltage

(1 - 100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Operate value, residual voltage (5 - 300)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, residual voltage > 95% -

Operate value, residual current (10 - 200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Independent time delay forresidual current at 0 to 2 x Iset

(0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay forresidual voltage at 0.8 to 1.2 xUset

(0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

Independent dropoff-delay forresidual voltage at 1.2 to 0.8 xUset

(0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

Operating mode No Filter, NoPrefCyclic: 1231c, 1321cAcyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a, 231a, 312a, 321a

M16043-1 v12

Table 53. Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF

Parameter Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, detection of dead line (1–100)% ofUBase

±0.5% of Ur

Operate current, detection of dead line (1–100)% ofIBase

±1.0% of Ir

Time delay to operate for the switch onto faultfunction

(0.03-120.00) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for UI detection (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

Delay time for activation of dead line detection (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

Drop-off delay time of switch onto fault function (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

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Wide area measurement systemGUID-F0BAEBD8-E361-4D50-9737-7DF8B043D66A v4

Table 54. Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT

Influencing quantity Range Accuracy

Signal frequency ± 0.1 x fr ≤ 1.0% TVE

Signal magnitude:Voltage phasorCurrent phasor

(0.1–1.2) x Ur

(0.5–2.0) x Ir

Phase angle ± 180°

Harmonic distortion 10% from 2nd – 50th

Interfering signal:MagnitudeMinimum frequencyMaximum frequency

10% of fundamental signal0.1 x fr

1000 Hz

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Current protectionM12336-1 v13

Table 55. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

Operate time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 msMax. = 15 ms

-

Reset time at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 25 msMax. = 40 ms

-

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

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M12342-1 v21

Table 56. Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1-4 (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% oflBase

-

Minimum operate current, step 1-4 (1-10000)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (40.0–65.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Relay operating angle (ROA) (40.0–89.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset, step1-4

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Minimum operate time for inverse curves ,step 1-4

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Inverse time characteristics, see table 192,table 194 and table 196

16 curve types See table 192, table 194 and table 196

Operate time, start non-directional at 0 to2 x Iset

Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start non-directional at 2 x Iset

to 0Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start non-directional at 0 to10 x Iset

Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Reset time, start non-directional at 10 x Iset

to 0Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Operate frequency, directional overcurrent 38-83 Hz -

Operate frequency, non-directionalovercurrent

10-90 Hz -

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M12340-2 v9

Table 57. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of lBase -

Operate time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time at 0 to 10 xIset

Min. = 5 msMax. = 15 ms

-

Reset time at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 25 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

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M15223-1 v18

Table 58. Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1-4 (1-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% ofIBase

-

Relay characteristic angle(RCA)

(-180 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Operate current for directional release (1–100)% of IBase For RCA ±60 degrees:±2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±2.5% of I at I > Ir

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset,step 1-4

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Minimum operate time for inverse curves,step 1-4

(0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Inverse time characteristics, see Table 192,Table 194 and Table 196

16 curve types See Table 192, Table 194 and Table 196

Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir

Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Real part of source Z used for currentpolarization

(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

Imaginary part of source Z used forcurrent polarization

(0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

*Operate time, start non-directional at 0to 2 x Iset

Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

*Reset time, start non-directional at 2 x Iset

to 0Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

*Operate time, start non-directional at 0to 10 x Iset

Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

*Reset time, start non-directional at 10 xIset to 0

Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

*Note: Operate time and reset time are only valid if harmonic blocking is turned off for a step.

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GUID-E83AD807-8FE0-4244-A50E-86B9AF92469E v6

Table 59. Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, step 1 - 4 (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% ofIBase

-

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset,step 1 - 4

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Minimum operate time for inversecurves, step 1 - 4

(0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Inverse time characteristics, see table192, table 194 and table 196

16 curve types See table 192, table 194 and table 196

Minimum operate current, step 1 - 4 (1.00 - 10000.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (-180 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Operate current for directional release (1–100)% of IBase For RCA ±60 degrees:±2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±2.5% of I at I > Ir

Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Real part of negative sequence sourceimpedance used for currentpolarization

(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

Imaginary part of negative sequencesource impedance used for currentpolarization

(0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

Operate time, start non-directional at 0to 2 x Iset

Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time, start non-directional at 2 xIset to 0

Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Operate time, start non-directional at 0to 10 x Iset

Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Reset time, start non-directional at 10 xIset to 0

Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Transient overreach <10% at τ = 100 ms -

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SEMOD173350-2 v16

Table 60. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate level for 3I0·cosj directionalresidual overcurrent

(0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate level for ·3I0·3U0 cosj directionalresidual power

(0.25-200.00)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S £ Sr

±1.0% of S at S > Sr

Operate level for 3I0 and j residualovercurrent

(0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at £ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate level for non-directionalovercurrent

(1.00-400.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Operate level for non-directional residualovervoltage

(1.00-200.00)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U £ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Residual release current for all directionalmodes

(0.25-200.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Residual release voltage for all directionalmodes

(1.00-300.00)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U £ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate time for non-directional residualovercurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

Min. = 40 ms

Max. = 65 ms

Reset time for non-directional residualovercurrent at 2 x Iset to 0

Min. = 40 ms

Max. = 65 ms

Operate time for directional residualovercurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

Min. = 110 ms

Max. = 160 ms

Reset time for directional residualovercurrent at 2 x Iset to 0

Min. = 20 ms

Max. = 60 ms

Independent time delay for non-directional residual overvoltage at 0.8 xUset to 1.2 x Uset

(0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay for non-directional residual overcurrent at 0 to 2 xIset

(0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay for directionalresidual overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset

(0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 170 ms whichever is greater

Inverse characteristics, see table 201,Table 202 and Table 203

16 curve types See Table 201, Table 202 and Table 203

Relay characteristic angle (RCADir) (-179 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Relay operate angle (ROADir) (0 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees

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M12352-1 v15

Table 61. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LCPTTR/LFPTTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reference current (2-400)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Reference temperature (0-300)°C, (0 - 600)°F ±1.0°C, ±2.0°F

Operate time:

2 2

2 2

ln p

Trip Amb

ref

ref

I It

T TI I

T

σ,

<,

, √

EQUATION13000039 V3 EN-US (Equation 1)

TTrip= set operate temperatureTAmb = ambient temperatureTref = temperature rise above ambient at Iref

Iref = reference load currentI = actual measured currentIp = load current before overload occurs

Time constant t = (1–1000)minutes

IEC 60255-149, ±5.0% or ±200 ms whichever is greater

Alarm temperature (0-200)°C, (0-400)°F ±2.0°C, ±4.0°F

Operate temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ±2.0°C, ±4.0°F

Reset level temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ±2.0°C, ±4.0°F

M12353-1 v15

Table 62. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Phase current level for blocking of contactfunction

(5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time for current detection 10 ms typically -

Reset time for current detection 10 ms maximum * -

Time delay for retrip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for backup trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for backup trip at multi-phase startat 0 to 2 x Iset

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

Additional time delay for a second backup tripat 0 to 2 x Iset

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for alarm for faulty circuit breaker (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Minimum trip pulse duration (0.010-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±5 ms whichever is greater

* Valid for product version 2.2.3 or later

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M12350-1 v12

Table 63. Stub protection STBPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating current (5-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50-2500)% of IBase -

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 10 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Reset time, start at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 10 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13279-1 v10

Table 64. Pole discordance protection CCPDSC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (0–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Independent time delaybetween trip condition andtrip signal

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 30 ms whichever is greater

SEMOD175152-2 v11

Table 65. Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP

Function Range or value Accuracy

Power levelfor Step 1 and Step 2

(0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

±1.0% of S at S > Sr

where

1.732r r rS U I= × ×

Characteristic anglefor Step 1 and Step 2

(-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Independent time delay to operate forStep 1 and Step 2 at 2 x Sr to 0.5 x Sr andk=0.000

(0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

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SEMOD175159-2 v9

Table 66. Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP

Function Range or value Accuracy

Power levelfor Step 1 and Step 2

(0.0–500.0)% of SBase

±1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

±1.0% of S at S > Sr

Characteristic anglefor Step 1 and Step 2

(-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Operate time, start at 0.5 x Sr to 2 x Sr andk=0.000

Min. =10 ms

Max. = 25 ms

Reset time, start at 2 x Sr to 0.5 x Sr andk=0.000

Min. = 35 ms

Max. = 55 ms

Independent time delay to operate forStep 1 and Step 2 at 0.5 x Sr to 2 x Sr andk=0.000

(0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

SEMOD175200-2 v7

Table 67. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Unbalance current operation (50–90)% of maximum current ±1.0% of Ir

Independent operate time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Independent reset time delay (0.010-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Start time at current change from Ir to 0 Min. = 25 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Reset time at current change from 0 toIr

Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

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GUID-7EA9731A-8D56-4689-9072-D72D9CDFD795 v8

Table 68. Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Start overcurrent (2.0 - 5000.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -

Operate time, start overcurrent at 0 to 2 xIset

Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time, start overcurrent at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Operate time, start overcurrent at 0 to 10x Iset

Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Reset time, start overcurrent at 10 x Iset to0

Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Independent time delay to operate at 0 to2 x Iset

(0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Inverse time characteristics,see tables 192 and 194

13 curve types See tables 192 and 194

Minimum operate time for inverse timecharacteristics

(0.00 - 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

High voltage limit, voltage dependentoperation

(30.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur

Start undervoltage (2.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Operate time start undervoltage at 2 x Uset

to 0Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Reset time start undervoltage at 0 to 2 xUset

Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Independent time delay to operate,undervoltage at 2 x Uset to 0

(0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Internal low voltage blocking (0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ±0.25% of Ur

Overcurrent:Critical impulse timeImpulse margin time

10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset

15 ms typically

-

Undervoltage:Critical impulse timeImpulse margin time

10ms typically at 2 x Uset to 015 ms typically

-

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Voltage protectionM13290-1 v15

Table 69. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, low and high step (1.0–100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Internal blocking level, step 1 and step2

(1–50)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Inverse time characteristics for step 1and step 2, see table 207

- See table 207

Definite time delay, step 1 at 1.2 x Uset

to 0(0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40ms whichever is greater

Definite time delay, step 2 at 1.2 x Uset

to 0(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40ms whichever is greater

Minimum operate time, inversecharacteristics

(0.000–60.000) s ±0.5% or ±40ms whichever is greater

Operate time, start at 2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Operate time, start at 1.2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 5 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Reset time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Critical impulse time 5 ms typically at 1.2 x Uset to 0 -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

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M13304-1 v14

Table 70. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, step 1 and 2 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Inverse time characteristics for steps 1and 2, see table 206

- See table 206

Definite time delay, low step (step 1) at0 to 1.2 x Uset

(0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Definite time delay, high step (step 2) at0 to 1.2 x Uset

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Minimum operate time, Inversecharacteristics

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time, start at 2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Operate time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Reset time, start at 1.2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 5 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 xUset

-

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

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M13317-2 v14

Table 71. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, step 1 - step 2 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Inverse time characteristics for lowand high step, see table 208

- See table 208

Definite time delay low step (step 1) at0 to 1.2 x Uset

(0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is greater

Definite time delay high step (step 2)at 0 to 1.2 x Uset

(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is greater

Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.2% or ± 45 ms whichever is greater

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time, start at 2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Operate time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Reset time, start at 1.2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 5 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

M13338-2 v11

Table 72. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start (100–180)% of (UBase/frated) ±0.5% of U

Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate value, high level (100–200)% of (UBase/frated) ±0.5% of U

Curve type IEEE or customer defined

2

(0.18 ):

( 1)k

IEEE tM

×=

-

EQUATION1319 V1 EN-US (Equation 2)

where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr)

±5.0 % or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

Minimum time delay for inversefunction

(0.000–60.000) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

Maximum time delay for inversefunction

(0.00–9000.00) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

Alarm time delay (0.00–9000.00) ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater

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SEMOD166919-2 v7

Table 73. Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage difference for alarm and trip (2.0–100.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Under voltage level (1.0–100.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Independent time delay for voltagedifferential alarm at 0.8 x UDAlarm to 1.2 xUDAlarm

(0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay for voltagedifferential trip at 0.8 x UDTrip to 1.2 xUDTrip

(0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay for voltagedifferential reset at 1.2 x UDTrip to 0.8 xUDTrip

(0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

SEMOD175210-2 v6

Table 74. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Pulse timer whendisconnecting all three phases

(0.050–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Time delay for enabling thefunctions after restoration

(0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Operate time delay whendisconnecting all three phases

(0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Time delay to block when allthree phase voltages are notlow

(0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

GUID-C172D5EB-51E8-4FC9-B2E7-EF976872FD7E v6

Table 75. Radial feeder protection PAPGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Residual current detection (10 - 150)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio >95% at (50 - 150)% of IBase -

Operate time, residual current detection at0 to 2 x Iset

Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Independent time delay to operate, residualcurrent detection at 0 to 2 x Iset

(0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

Voltage based phase selection (30 - 100)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur

Reset ratio <115% -

Operate time, voltage-based phaseselection at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset

Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Independent time delay to operate, voltage-based phase selection at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 xUset

(0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

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Frequency protectionM13360-1 v15

Table 76. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start function, at symmetricalthree phase voltage

(35.00-75.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

Operate time, start at fset + 0.02 Hz to fset - 0.02Hz fn = 50 Hz

Min. = 80 ms

-Max. = 95 ms

fn = 60 HzMin. = 65 ms

Max. = 80 ms

Reset time, start at fset - 0.02 Hz to fset + 0.02 Hz Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Operate time, definite time function at fset +0.02 Hz to fset - 0.02 Hz

(0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is greater

Reset time, definite time function at fset - 0.02Hz to fset + 0.02 Hz

(0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% or ±120 ms whichever is greater

Voltage dependent time delay Settings:UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase

UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase

Exponent=0.0-5.0tMax=(0.010–60.000)stMin=(0.010–60.000)s

±1.0% or ±100 ms whichever is greater

( )ExponentU UMin

t tMax tMin tMinUNom UMin

-= × - +

-é ùê úë û

EQUATION1182 V1 EN-US (Equation 3)

U=Umeasured

M14964-1 v12

Table 77. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start function at symmetrical three-phase voltage (35.00-90.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

Operate time, start at fset -0.02 Hz to fset +0.02 Hzfn = 50Hz

Min. = 80 msMax. = 95 ms

-

fn = 60 HzMin. = 65 msMax. = 80 ms

Reset time, start at fset +0.02 Hz to fset -0.02 Hz Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Operate time, definite time function at fset -0.02 Hz to fset +0.02 Hz (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% ±100 mswhichever is greater

Reset time, definite time function at fset +0.02 Hz to fset -0.02 Hz (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% ±120 ms,whichever is greater

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M14976-1 v10

Table 78. Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ±10.0 mHz/s

Operate value, restore enable frequency (45.00-65.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

Definite restore time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever isgreater

Definite time delay for frequency gradient trip (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±120 ms whichever isgreater

Definite reset time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever isgreater

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Multipurpose protectionM13095-2 v11

Table 79. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh,MinPh, UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph,UnbalancePh-Ph

-

Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh,MinPh, UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph,UnbalancePh-Ph

-

Start overcurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 5000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Start undercurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 150)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Independent time delay, overcurrent at0 to 2 x Iset, step 1 - 2

(0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay, undercurrentat 2 x Iset to 0, step 1 - 2

(0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Overcurrent (non-directional):

Start time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Start time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Reset time at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Undercurrent:

Start time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Overcurrent:

Inverse time characteristics, see table192, 194 and table 196

16 curve types See table 192, 194 and table 196

Overcurrent:

Minimum operate time for inversecurves, step 1 - 2

(0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Voltage level where voltage memorytakes over

(0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Start overvoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

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Table 79. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC, continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Start undervoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Independent time delay, overvoltage at0.8 x Uset to 1.2 x Uset, step 1 - 2

(0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay, undervoltageat 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset, step 1 - 2

(0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Overvoltage:

Start time at 0.8 x Uset to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Undervoltage:

Start time at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Overvoltage:

Inverse time characteristics, see table206

4 curve types See table 206

Undervoltage:

Inverse time characteristics, see table207

3 curve types See table 207

High and low voltage limit, voltagedependent operation, step 1 - 2

(1.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±1.0% of U at U > Ur

Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward andreverse

-

Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -

Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -

Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Operate frequency 10-90 Hz -

Overcurrent:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Undercurrent:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 x Iset to 0 -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Overvoltage:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0.8 x Uset to 1.2 xUset

-

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Table 79. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC, continued

Function Range or value Accuracy

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Undervoltage:

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 xUset

-

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

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Secondary system supervisionM12358-1 v10

Table 80. Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (10-200)% of IBase ±10.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±10.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, Operate current >90%

Block current (20-500)% of IBase ±5.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±5.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, Block current >90% at (50-500)% of IBase

M16069-1 v12

Table 81. Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate voltage, negative sequence (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate voltage change level (1-100)% of UBase ±10.0% of Ur

Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ±10.0% of Ir

Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate phase current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate phase dead line current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir

Operate time, start, 1 ph, at 1 x Ur to 0 Min. = 10 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Reset time, start, 1 ph, at 0 to 1 x Ur Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

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GUID-E2EA8017-BB4B-48B0-BEDA-E71FEE353774 v5

Table 82. Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, block of main fuse failure (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <110%

Operate time, block of main fuse failure at 1 x Ur

to 0Min. = 5 ms –

Max. = 15 ms

Reset time, block of main fuse failure at 0 to 1 x Ur Min. = 15 ms –

Max. = 30 ms

Operate value, alarm for pilot fuse failure (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <110% –

Operate time, alarm for pilot fuse failure at 1 x Ur

to 0Min. = 5 ms –

Max. = 15 ms

Reset time, alarm for pilot fuse failure at 0 to 1 xUr

Min. = 15 ms –

Max. = 30 ms

GUID-DAECF9F5-1D0B-43FC-AD29-8F96E05DD0DA v3

Table 83. Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum Voltage (5.0 - 50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

DelU> (2.0 - 500.0)% of UBase Instantaneous 1 cycle & Instantaneous2 cycle mode:±20% of Ur at U ≤ Ur±20% of U at U > UrRMS & DFT Magmode:±10% of Ur at U ≤ Ur±10% of Uat U > Ur

DelUAng> (2.0 - 40.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Operate time forchangeat Ur to (Ur + 2 xDelU>)at Ur to (Ur + 5 xDelU>)

Instantaneous 1 cycle & Instantaneous2 cycle mode - <20msRMS & DFT Magmode - <30ms

Operate time for jumpfrom Zero degrees to'AngStVal' + 2 degrees

Vector shift mode - <60ms

GUID-ED3FE722-1F29-4340-94E9-6C907C4474F2 v3

Table 84. Current based delta supervision DELISPVC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum current (5.0 - 50.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

DelI> (10.0 - 500.0)% of IBase Instantaneous 1 cycle &Instantaneous 2 cycle mode:±20% ofIr at I ≤ Ir±20% of I at I > IrRMS & DFTMag mode:±10% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±10% ofI at I > Ir

Second harmonic blocking (5.0 - 100.0)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir

Third harmonic restraining (5.0 - 100.0)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir

Operate time for changeatIr to (Ir + 2 x DelI>)at Ir to(Ir + 5 x DelI>)

Instantaneous 1 cycle &Instantaneous 2 cycle mode - <20msRMS & DFT Mag mode - <30ms

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ControlM12359-1 v15

Table 85. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN

Function Range or value Accuracy

Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -

Voltage high limit for synchronizing and synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -

Frequency difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (0.003-1.000) Hz ±2.5 mHz

Phase angle difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (5.0-90.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Voltage difference limit between bus and line for synchronizing andsynchrocheck

(0.02-0.5) p.u ±0.5% of Ur

Time delay output for synchrocheck when angle difference betweenbus and line jumps from “PhaseDiff” + 2 degrees to “PhaseDiff” - 2degrees

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever isgreater

Frequency difference minimum limit for synchronizing (0.003-0.250) Hz ±2.5 mHz

Frequency difference maximum limit for synchronizing (0.050-1.000) Hz ±2.5 mHz

Maximum closing angle between bus and line for synchronizing (15-30) degrees ±2.0 degrees

Breaker closing pulse duration (0.050-1.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever isgreater

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing function if no close has beenmade before set time

(0.000-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever isgreater

Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever isgreater

Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -

Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -

Maximum voltage for energizing (50.0-180.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Time delay for energizing check when voltage jumps from 0 to 90%of Urated

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever isgreater

Operate time for synchrocheck function when angle differencebetween bus and line jumps from “PhaseDiff” + 2 degrees to“PhaseDiff” - 2 degrees

Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

Operate time for energizing function when voltage jumps from 0 to90% of Urated

Min. = 70 msMax. = 90 ms

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M12379-1 v13

Table 86. Autorecloser SMBRREC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Dead time:shot 1 “t1 1Ph”shot 1 “t1 2Ph”shot 1 “t1 3Ph “shot 1 “t1 3PhHS”

(0.000-120.000) s

±0.2% or ±35 mswhichever is greater

Dead time:shot 2 “t2 3Ph”shot 3 “t3 3Ph”shot 4 “t4 3Ph”shot 5 “t5 3Ph”

(0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 mswhichever is greater

Extend three-phase dead time duration “tExtended t1” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 mswhichever is greater

Minimum time that circuit breaker must be closed before new sequence is allowed“tCBClosedMin”

(0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 mswhichever is greater

Wait time for the slave to close when WAIT input has reset “tSlaveDeadTime” (0.100-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 mswhichever is greater

Maximum allowed start pulse duration “tLongStartInh” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 mswhichever is greater

Circuit breaker closing pulse duration “tPulse” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 mswhichever is greater

Reclaim time ”tReclaim” (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±15 mswhichever is greater

Maximum wait time for release from master “tWaitForMaster” (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±15 mswhichever is greater

Reset time for reclosing inhibit “tInhibit” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 mswhichever is greater

Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot “tAutoContWait” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 mswhichever is greater

Maximum wait time for fulfilled synchrocheck conditions “tSync” (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 mswhichever is greater

Delay time before indicating successful reclosing “tSuccessful” (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±50 mswhichever is greater

Maximum wait time for circuit breaker closing before indicating unsuccessful“tUnsucCl”

(0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 mswhichever is greater

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Scheme communicationM16038-1 v14

Table 87. Scheme communication logic with delta based blocking scheme signal transmit ZCPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Scheme type OffIntertripPermissive URPermissive ORBlockingDeltaBlocking

-

Operate voltage, Delta U (0–100)% of UBase ±5.0% of ΔU

Operate current, Delta I (0–200)% of IBase ±5.0% of ΔI

Operate zero sequence voltage,Delta 3U0

(0–100)% of UBase ±10.0% of Δ3U0

Operate zero sequence current,Delta 3I0

(0–200)% of IBase ±10.0% of Δ3I0

Co-ordination time for blockingcommunication scheme

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Minimum duration of a carriersend signal

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Security timer for loss of guardsignal detection

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Operation mode of unblockinglogic

OffNoRestartRestart

-

SEMOD166936-2 v7

Table 88. Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distance protection ZC1PPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Scheme type IntertripPermissive URPermissive ORBlocking

-

Co-ordination time for blockingcommunication scheme

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Minimum duration of a carriersend signal

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

M16039-1 v16

Table 89. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Detection level phase-to-neutral voltage

(10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Detection level phase-to-phasevoltage

(10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate time for currentreversal logic

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Coordination time for weak-end infeed logic

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

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SEMOD166938-2 v6

Table 90. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Detection level phase toneutral voltage

(10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Detection level phase to phasevoltage

(10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <105% at (20-90)% of UBase -

Operate time for currentreversal

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Coordination time for weak-end infeed logic

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

M16049-1 v10

Table 91. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Scheme type Permissive UnderreachingPermissive OverreachingBlocking

-

Communication schemecoordination time

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

GUID-CC9A02C2-AAE8-4B8C-A091-D4ED584A2EA7 v1

Table 92. Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current, LoadCurr (1–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Operate current, MinCurr (1–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Delay time on pick-up for current release (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Delay time on drop-off for current release (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Delay time on pick-up for MinCurr value (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

M16051-2 v11

Table 93. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate mode of WEI logic OffEchoEcho & Trip

-

Operate voltage 3U0 for WEItrip

(5-70)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

Operate time for currentreversal logic

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Coordination time for weak-end infeed logic

(0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

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Direct transfer tripGUID-B5714FAE-A87D-4C2D-A167-6CB3522CE1D5 v5

Table 94. Low active power and power factor protection LAPPGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, low active power (2.0-100.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr

Reset ratio, low active power <105% -

Operate value, low power factor 0.00-1.00 ±0.02

Independent time delay to operate forlow active power at 1.2 x Pset to 0.8 xPset

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay to operate forlow power factor at 1.2 x PFset to 0.8 xPFset

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

Critical impulse time, low active power 10 ms typically at 1.2 x Pset to 0.8x Pset

-

Impulse margin time, low active power 10 ms typically -

GUID-D9EADF1B-5FC7-4FDB-BF38-95BDBC4D7C3D v5

Table 95. Compensated over- and undervoltage protection COUVGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, undervoltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0,5% of Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.00–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Critical impulse time, undervoltage 10 ms typically at 1.2 x Uset to 0.8 xUset

-

Impulse margin time, undervoltage 15 ms typically -

Operate value, overvoltage (1-200)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U≤Ur

± 0.5% of U at U>Ur

Critical impulse time, overvoltage 10 ms typically at 0.8 x Uset to 1.2 xUset

-

Impulse margin time, overvoltage 15 ms typically -

Independent time delay forundervoltage functionality at 1.2 xUset to 0.8 x Uset

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay forovervoltage functionality at 0.8 xUset to 1.2 x Uset

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

GUID-4BF21D95-4517-424E-BC23-6156EA0E253C v4

Table 96. Sudden change in current variation SCCVPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, overcurrent (5-100)% of IBase ±2.0% of Ir

Hold time for operate signal at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever isgreater

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GUID-C99E063D-B377-40D5-8481-9F46D4166AED v3

Table 97. Carrier receive logic LCCRPTRC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operation mode 1 Out Of 22 Out Of 2

-

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever isgreater

GUID-122A206E-27D2-4D15-AD5A-86B68F1ED559 v5

Table 98. Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, negative sequenceovervoltage

(1-200)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U≤Ur

±0.5% of U at U>Ur

Reset ratio, negative sequenceovervoltage

>95% at (10–200)% of UBase -

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time, start at 2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Critical impulse time, negativesequence overvoltage

10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time, negativesequence overvoltage

15 ms typically -

Independent time delay to operate at0 to 1.2 x Uset

(0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

GUID-7A8E7F49-F079-42A0-8685-20288FAD5982 v5

Table 99. Zero sequence overvoltage protection LCZSPTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, zero sequenceovervoltage

(1-200)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio, zero sequence overvoltage >95% at (10–200)% of UBase -

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time, start at 2 x Uset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Critical impulse time, zero sequenceovervoltage

10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time, zero sequenceovervoltage

15 ms typically -

Independent time delay to operate at0 to 1.2 x Uset

(0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

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GUID-0E964441-43DE-43B6-B454-485FBBF66B5C v5

Table 100. Negative sequence overcurrent protection LCNSPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, negative sequenceovercurrent

(3 - 2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, negative sequenceovercurrent

>95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Reset time, start at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Operate time, start at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 10 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Reset time, start at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Critical impulse time, negative sequenceovercurrent

10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset

2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

-

Impulse margin time, negative sequenceovercurrent

15 ms typically -

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms, whichever is greater

Transient overreach, start function <10% at τ = 100 ms -

GUID-9F739808-04CA-4988-ABBC-1A444297FDB5 v5

Table 101. Zero sequence overcurrent protection LCZSPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, zero sequenceovercurrent

(3-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I≤Ir±1.0% of I at I>Ir

Reset ratio, zero sequence overcurrent >95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time, start at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Operate time, start at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 10 msMax. = 20 ms

-

Reset time, start at 10 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Critical impulse time, zero sequenceovercurrent

10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset

2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

-

Impulse margin time, zero sequenceovercurrent

15 ms typically -

Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

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GUID-C4ACE306-2A54-483D-B247-A479D48CBF5F v5

Table 102. Three phase overcurrent LCP3PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, overcurrent (5-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% at (50-2500)% ofIBase

-

Start time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 10 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Reset time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 20 msMax. = 35 ms

-

Critical impulse time, overcurrent 3 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset

1 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

-

Impulse margin time, overcurrent 10 ms typically -

Independent time delay to operate at 0 to2 x Iset

(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

GUID-CE2C6F0A-DF49-4AAF-80F0-9CDCBB08E755 v5

Table 103. Three phase undercurrent LCP3PTUC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, undercurrent (1.00-100.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% at (50.00-100.00)% ofIBase

-

Start time at 2 x Iset to 0 Min. = 15 msMax. = 30 ms

-

Reset time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 10 msMax. = 25 ms

-

Critical impulse time, undercurrent 10 ms typically at 2 x Iset to 0 -

Impulse margin time, undercurrent 10 ms typically -

Independent time delay to operate at 2 x Iset

to 0(0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

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LogicM12380-1 v14

Table 104. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -

Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

3-pole trip delay (0.020-0.500) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

Evolving fault delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

GUID-1E1A829D-1F26-433A-8813-1F5A6F225418 v1

Table 105. Number of SMAGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SMAGAPC 12 - -

Table 106. Number of STARTCOMB instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

STARTCOMB 32 - -

GUID-3AB1EE95-51BF-4CC4-99BD-F4ECDAACB75A v3

Table 107. Number of TMAGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TMAGAPC 6 6 -

GUID-A05AF26F-DC98-4E62-B96B-E75D19F20767 v2

Table 108. Number of ALMCALH instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ALMCALH - - 5

GUID-70B7357D-F467-4CF5-9F73-641A82D334F5 v2

Table 109. Number of WRNCALH instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

WRNCALH - - 5

GUID-EAA43288-01A5-49CF-BF5B-9ABF6DC27D85 v2

Table 110. Number of INDCALH instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INDCALH - 5 -

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GUID-D1179280-1D99-4A66-91AC-B7343DBA9F23 v3

Table 111. Number of AND instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

AND 60 60 160

GUID-45DF373F-DC39-4E1B-B45B-6B454E8E0E50 v3

Table 112. Number of GATE instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

GATE 10 10 20

GUID-0EC4192A-EF03-47C0-AEC1-09B68B411A98 v3

Table 113. Number of INV instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INV 90 90 240

GUID-B2E6F510-8766-4381-9618-CE02ED71FFB6 v2

Table 114. Number of LLD instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

LLD 10 10 20

GUID-35A795D7-A6BD-4669-A023-43C497DBFB01 v4

Table 115. Number of OR instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

OR 100 60 160

GUID-E05E5FB1-23E7-4816-84F2-1FBFFDFF2B43 v2

Table 116. Number of PULSETIMER instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-BE6FD540-E96E-4F15-B2A2-12FFAE6C51DB v2

Table 117. Number of RSMEMORY instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

RSMEMORY 10 10 20

GUID-7A0F4327-CA83-4FB0-AB28-7C5F17AE6354 v2

Table 118. Number of SRMEMORY instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SRMEMORY 10 10 20

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GUID-C6C98FE0-F559-45EE-B853-464516775417 v3

Table 119. Number of TIMERSET instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TIMERSET 15 15 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-0B07F78C-10BD-4070-AFF0-6EE36454AA03 v2

Table 120. Number of XOR instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

XOR 10 10 20

GUID-23D4121A-4C9A-4072-BBE3-6DB076EDAB79 v1

Table 121. Number of ANDQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ANDQT - 20 100

GUID-27DF23C0-A0B2-4BB0-80B5-FC7B7F7FE448 v1

Table 122. Number of INDCOMBSPQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INDCOMBSPQT - 10 10

GUID-C1E61AE5-22CF-4198-97CF-8C8043EE96D2 v1

Table 123. Number of INDEXTSPQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INDEXTSPQT - 10 10

GUID-77FEBE9B-0882-4E85-8B1A-7671807BFC02 v2

Table 124. Number of INVALIDQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INVALIDQT 10 6 6

GUID-F25B94C6-9CC9-48A0-A7A3-47627D2B56E2 v1

Table 125. Number of INVERTERQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INVERTERQT - 20 100

GUID-88B27B3C-26D2-47AF-9878-CC19018171B1 v1

Table 126. Number of ORQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ORQT - 20 100

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GUID-61263951-53A8-4113-82B5-3DB3BF0D9449 v1

Table 127. Number of PULSETIMERQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

PULSETIMERQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-94C803B4-6C5A-4072-AB5C-20DDE98C9A70 v1

Table 128. Number of RSMEMORYQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

RSMEMORYQT - 10 30

GUID-341562FB-6149-495B-8A63-200DF16A5590 v1

Table 129. Number of SRMEMORYQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SRMEMORYQT - 10 30

GUID-B6231B97-05ED-40E8-B735-1E1A50FDB85F v1

Table 130. Number of TIMERSETQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TIMERSETQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

GUID-1C381E02-6B9E-44DC-828F-8B3EA7EDAA54 v1

Table 131. Number of XORQT instances

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

XORQT - 10 30

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GUID-19810098-1820-4765-8F0B-7D585FFC0C78 v8

Table 132. Number of instances in the extension logic package

Logic block Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

SLGAPC 10 10 54

VSGAPC 10 10 100

AND 80 40 100

OR 80 40 100

PULSETIMER 20 20 49

GATE — — 49

TIMERSET 34 30 49

XOR 10 10 69

LLD — — 49

SRMEMORY 10 10 110

INV 80 40 100

RSMEMORY 10 10 20

GUID-65A2876A-F779-41C4-ACD7-7662D1E7F1F2 v3

Table 133. Number of B16I instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

B16I 6 4 8

GUID-3820F464-D296-4CAD-8491-F3F997359D79 v2

Table 134. Number of BTIGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

BTIGAPC 4 4 8

GUID-B45901F4-B163-4696-8220-7F8CAC84D793 v2

Table 135. Number of IB16 instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

IB16 6 4 8

GUID-A339BBA3-8FD0-429D-BB49-809EAC4D53B0 v2

Table 136. Number of ITBGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

ITBGAPC 4 4 8

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GUID-B258726E-1129-47C9-94F9-BE634A2085FA v4

Table 137. Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC

Function Cycle time (ms) Range or value Accuracy

Elapsed time integration 3 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever isgreater

8 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever isgreater

100 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever isgreater

Table 138. Number of TEIGAPC instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

TEIGAPC 4 4 4

GUID-CEA332FF-838D-42B7-AEFC-C1E87809825E v3

Table 139. Number of INTCOMP instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

INTCOMP 10 10 10

GUID-3FDD7677-1D86-42AD-A545-B66081C49B47 v4

Table 140. Number of REALCOMP instances

Function Quantity with cycle time

3 ms 8 ms 100 ms

REALCOMP 10 10 10

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MonitoringM12386-1 v16

Table 141. Power system measurement CVMMXN

Function Range or value Accuracy

Frequency (0.95-1.05) x fr ±2.0 mHz

Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.3% of U at U≤ 50 V±0.2% of U at U> 50 V

Current (0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.8% of I at 0.1 x Ir< I < 0.2 x Ir± 0.5% of I at 0.2 x Ir< I < 0.5 x Ir±0.2% of I at 0.5 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir

Active power, P (10 to 300) V(0.1-4.0) x Ir

±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr

(100 to 220) V(0.5-2.0) x Ircos φ> 0.7

±0.2% of P

Reactive power, Q (10 to 300) V(0.1-4.0) x Ir

±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr

(100 to 220) V(0.5-2.0) x Ircos φ< 0.7

±0.2% of Q

Apparent power, S (10 to 300) V(0.1-4.0) x Ir

±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

±0.5% of S at S >0.5 x Sr

(100 to 220) V(0.5-2.0) x Ir

±0.2% of S

Power factor, cos (φ) (10 to 300) V(0.1-4.0) x Ir

<0.02

(100 to 220) V(0.5-2.0) x Ir

<0.01

GUID-5E04B3F9-E1B7-4974-9C0B-DE9CD4A2408F v6

Table 142. Current measurement CMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Current at symmetrical load (0.1-4.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Phase angle at symmetricalload

(0.1-4.0) × Ir ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × Ir < I ≤ 0.5 × Ir±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × Ir < I ≤ 4.0 × Ir

GUID-374C2AF0-D647-4159-8D3A-71190FE3CFE0 v5

Table 143. Voltage measurement phase-phase VMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Phase angle (10 to 300) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V

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GUID-ED634B6D-9918-464F-B6A4-51B78129B819 v6

Table 144. Voltage measurement phase-earth VNMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage (5 to 175) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Phase angle (5 to 175) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V

GUID-9B8A7FA5-9C98-4CBD-A162-7112869CF030 v5

Table 145. Current sequence measurement CMSQI

Function Range or value Accuracy

Current positive sequence, I1Three phase settings

(0.1–4.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Current zero sequence, 3I0Three phase settings

(0.1–1.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Current negative sequence, I2Three phase settings

(0.1–1.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir

Phase angle (0.1–4.0) × Ir ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × Ir < I ≤ 0.5 × Ir±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × Ir < I ≤ 4.0 × Ir

GUID-47094054-A828-459B-BE6A-D7FA1B317DA7 v6

Table 146. Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage positive sequence, U1 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Voltage zero sequence, 3U0 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Voltage negative sequence, U2 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Phase angle (10 to 300) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V

M16080-1 v5

Table 147. Supervision of mA input signals

Function Range or value Accuracy

mA measuring function ±5, ±10, ±20 mA0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA

±0.1 % of set value ±0.005 mA

Max current of transducerto input

(-20.00 to +20.00) mA

Min current of transducer toinput

(-20.00 to +20.00) mA

Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

Alarm hysteresis for input (0.0-20.0) mA

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M12760-1 v11

Table 148. Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Function Range or value Accuracy

Pre-fault time (0.05–9.90) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -

Limit time (0.5–10.0) s -

Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -

Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 187

Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internallyderived)

-

Maximum number of binary inputs 352 -

Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording 30 -

Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 352 -

Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording 150 -

Maximum number of events in the Event list 1000, first in - first out -

Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum numberof channels, typical value)

340 seconds (100 recordings)at 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80recordings) at 60 Hz

-

Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz1.2 kHz at 60 Hz

-

Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -

GUID-F034B396-6600-49EF-B0A5-8ED96766A6A0 v8

Table 149. Insulation supervision for gas medium function SSIMG

Function Range or value Accuracy

Pressure alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value

Pressure lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value

Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value

Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value

Time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for pressure lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

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Table 150. Insulation supervision for liquid medium function SSIML

Function Range or value Accuracy

Oil alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value

Oil lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value

Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value

Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value

Time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for oil lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater

GUID-B6799420-D726-460E-B02F-C7D4F1937432 v9

Table 151. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Alarm level for open and close travel time (0 – 200) ms ±3 ms

Alarm level for number of operations (0 – 9999) -

Independent time delay for spring chargingtime alarm

(0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay for gas pressurealarm

(0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

Independent time delay for gas pressurelockout

(0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

CB Contact Travel Time, opening andclosing

±3 ms

Remaining Life of CB ±2 operations

Accumulated Energy ±1.0% or ±0.5 whichever is greater

M14987-1 v6

Table 152. Fault locator LMBRFLO

Function Value or range Accuracy

Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir

Phase selection According to input signals -

Maximum number of faultlocations

100 -

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M12700-1 v4

Table 153. Event list

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing

M13765-1 v5

Table 154. Indications

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance 352

Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100

M12702-1 v4

Table 155. Event recorder

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on timesynchronizing

M13747-1 v5

Table 156. Trip value recorder

Function Value

Buffer capacity

Maximum number of analog inputs 30

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

M12384-1 v7

Table 157. Disturbance recorder

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40

Maximum number of binary inputs 352

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximumnumber of channels, typical value)

340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz

GUID-C43B8654-60FE-4E20-8328-754C238F4AD0 v3

Table 158. Event counter with limit supervision L4UFCNT

Function Range or value Accuracy

Counter value 0-65535 -

Max. count up speed 30 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -

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GUID-F5E124E3-0B85-41AC-9830-A2362FD289F2 v1

Table 159. Running hour-meter TEILGAPC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Time limit for alarm supervision, tAlarm (0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value

Time limit for warning supervision,tWarning

(0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value

Time limit for overflow supervision Fixed to 99999.9 hours ±0.1%

GUID-3763D0D6-AD44-4C9B-91E4-050C0B63C7EA v1

Table 160. Through fault monitoring PTRSTHR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (50-1000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50-1000)% of IBase –

GUID-09EC65AC-C60B-4256-A601-FE2CC90D26EC v1

Table 161. Current harmonic monitoring CHMMHAI (50/60 Hz)

Function Range or value Accuracy

Fundamental Harmonic

Frequency (0.95 - 1.05) X fr 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 2 mHz

True RMS (0.1 to 1) X Ir None ± 0.5%

1 X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 2%

Fundamental (0.1 to 1) X Ir None ± 0.5%

1 X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 0.5%

Crest Factor (0.1 to 1) X Ir None ± 2%

HarmonicAmplitude

(0.1 to 1) X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 5%

Total DemandDistortion (TDD)

(0.1 to 1) X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 6%

Total HarmonicDistortion (ITHD)

(0.1 to 1) X Ir 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X Ir ± 6%

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GUID-2068BBA0-9026-48D0-9DEB-301BCB3C600C v1

Table 162. Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI (50/60 Hz)

Function Range or value Accuracy

Fundamental Harmonic

Frequency (0.95 - 1.05) X fr 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 2 mHz

True RMS (10 to 150) V None ± 0.5%

(10 to 150) V 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 2%

Fundamental (10 to 150) V None ± 0.5%

(10 to 150) V 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 0.5%

Crest Factor (10 to 150) V None ± 2%

HarmonicAmplitude

(10 to 150) V 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 4%

Total HarmonicDistortion(VTHD)

(10 to 150) V 2nd order to 5th order (0.1 - 0.5) X V ± 4%

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MeteringM13404-2 v5

Table 163. Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT

Function Setting range Accuracy

Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -

Cycle time for report ofcounter value

(1–3600) s -

SEMOD153707-2 v5

Table 164. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Energy metering kWh Export/Import, kvarhExport/Import

Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load

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Station communicationM15031-1 v9

Table 165. Communication protocols

Function Value

Protocol IEC 61850-8-1

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol IEC 60870–5–103

Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd

Protocol DNP3.0

Communication speed for the IEDs 300–115200 Bd

Protocol TCP/IP, Ethernet

Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s

Protocol LON

Communication speed for the IEDs 1.25 Mbit/s

Protocol SPA

Communication speed for the IEDs 300–38400 Bd

GUID-E8B5405C-241C-4DC2-8AB1-3FA77343A4DE v2

Table 166. IEC 61850-9-2 communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol IEC 61850-9-2

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

M11927-1 v2

Table 167. LON communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol LON

Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s

M11901-1 v2

Table 168. SPA communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol SPA

Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd

Slave number 1 to 899

M11921-1 v4

Table 169. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol IEC 60870-5-103

Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd

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M12589-1 v4

Table 170. SLM – LON port

Quantity Range or value

Optical connector Glass fiber: type STPlastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in

Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000 ft typically *)Plastic fiber: 7 dB (10m/35ft typically *)

Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mmPlastic fiber: 1 mm

*) depending on optical budget calculation

SEMOD117441-2 v5

Table 171. SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port

Quantity Range or value

Optical connector Glass fiber: type STPlastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in

Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000ft m typically *)Plastic fiber: 7 dB (25m/80ft m typically *)

Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mmPlastic fiber: 1 mm

*) depending on optical budget calculation

SEMOD158710-2 v2

Table 172. Galvanic RS485 communication module

Quantity Range or value

Communication speed 2400–19200 bauds

External connectors RS-485 6-pole connectorSoft ground 2-pole connector

SEMOD55310-2 v13

Table 173. SFP - Optical ethernet port

Quantity Rated value

Number of channels Up to 6 single or 3 redundant or a combination of single and redundant links forcommunication using any protocol

Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX

Type of fiber 62.5/125 mm multimode fiber

Wave length 1310 nm, Class 1 laser safety

Optical connector Type LC

Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s

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Table 174. SFP - Galvanic RJ45

Quantity Rated value

Number of channels Up to 6 single or 3 redundant or a combination of single and redundant links forcommunication using any protocol

Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX

Type of cable Cat5e FTP

Connector Type RJ45

Communication Speed Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s

GUID-8651FF22-C007-4D53-B7E3-686A30F37CB6 v6

Table 175. Ethernet redundancy protocols, IEC 62439-3

Function Value

Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.1 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-0)

Communication speed 100Base-FX

Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.2 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP-1)

Communication speed 100Base-FX

Protocol IEC 62439-3 Ed.2 High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR)

Communication speed 100Base-FX

Connectors Optical, type LC

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Remote communication

M12756-1 v12

Table 176. Line data communication module

Characteristic Range or value

Type of LDCM Short range (SR) Medium range (MR) Long range (LR)

Type of fiber Multi-mode fiberglass 62.5/125 µm Multi-mode fiberglass 50/125 µm

Single-mode fiberglass 9/125 µm

Single-mode fiberglass 9/125 µm

Peak Emission Wave lengthNominalMaximumMinimum

820 nm865 nm792 nm

1310 nm1330 nm1290 nm

1550 nm1580 nm1520 nm

Optical budgetMulti-mode fiber glass 62.5/125 mm

18.8 dB (typicaldistance about 3km/2 mile *)

26.8 dB (typicaldistance 80 km/50mile *)

28.7 dB (typicaldistance 120 km/68mile *)

Multi-mode fiber glass 50/125 mm 11.5 dB (typicaldistance about 2km/1 mile *)

Optical connector Type ST Type FC/PC Type FC/PC

Protocol C37.94 C37.94implementation **)

C37.94implementation **)

Data transmission Synchronous Synchronous Synchronous

Transmission rate / Data rate 2 Mbit/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mbit/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mbit/s / 64 kbit/s

Clock source Internal or derivedfrom receivedsignal

Internal or derivedfrom receivedsignal

Internal or derivedfrom received signal

*) depending on optical budget calculation**) C37.94 originally defined just for multi-mode; using same header, configuration and data format as C37.94

GUID-83EC40D0-ABCF-4292-B3DF-155C3A556B76 v4

Table 177. Galvanic X.21 line data communication module (X.21-LDCM)

Quantity Range or value

Connector, X.21 Micro D-sub, 15-pole male, 1.27 mm (0.050") pitch

Connector, ground selection 2 pole screw terminal

Standard CCITT X21

Communication speed 64 kbit/s

Insulation 1 kV

Maximum cable length 10 m

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HardwareIED

SEMOD53385-1 v1M11778-1 v7

Table 178. Case

Material Steel sheet

Front plate Stainless steel with cut-out for HMI

Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel

Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)

M12327-1 v5

Table 179. Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529

Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)

Sides, top and bottom IP40

Rear side IP20 with screw compression typeIP10 with ring lug terminals

M11777-1 v7

Table 180. Weight

Case size Weight

6U, 1/2 x 19” £ 7.5 kg/16 lb

6U, 3/4 x 19” £ 15 kg/33 lb

6U, 1/1 x 19” £ 15 kg/33 lb

Electrical safetyGUID-2825B541-DD31-4DAF-B5B3-97555F81A1C2 v1GUID-1CF5B10A-CF8B-407D-8D87-F4B48B43C2B2 v2

Table 181. Electrical safety according to IEC 60255-27

Equipment class I (protective earthed)

Overvoltage category III

Pollution degree 2 (normally only non-conductive pollution occurs except that occasionally a temporary conductivity caused bycondensation is to be expected)

Connection systemSEMOD53371-1 v1SEMOD53376-2 v6

Table 182. CT and VT circuit connectors

Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area

Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)2 x 2.5 mm2 (2 x AWG14)

Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)

M12583-1 v8

Table 183. Auxiliary power supply and binary I/O connectors

Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area

Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2 (AWG14)2 × 1 mm2 (2 x AWG18)

Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 300 V AC 3 mm2 (AWG14)

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Because of limitations of space, whenring lug terminal is ordered for BinaryI/O connections, one blank slot isnecessary between two adjacent I/Omodules. Please refer to the orderingparticulars for details.

GUID-96676D5D-0835-44DA-BC22-058FD18BDF34 v3

Table 184. NUM: Communication ports

NUM 4 Ethernet ports1 Basic, 3 Optional

Ethernet connection type SFP Optical LC or Galvanic RJ45

Carrier modules supported OEM, LDCM

GUID-4876834C-CABB-400B-B84B-215F65D8AF92 v3

Table 185. OEM: Number of Ethernet ports

OEM 2 Ethernet Ports

Ethernet connection type SFP Optical LC or Galvanic RJ45

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Basic IED functionsM11963-1 v5

Table 186. Self supervision with internal event list

Data Value

Recording manner Continuous, event controlled

List size 40 events, first in-first out

M12331-1 v9

Table 187. Time synchronization, time tagging

Function Value

Time tagging accuracy of the synchrophasor data ± 1 µs

Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms

Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse synchronization), events and sampledmeasurement values

± 1.0 ms typically

Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled measurement values ± 1.0 ms typically

GUID-8AEB81D0-1731-46DF-A206-D2E758823575 v2

Table 188. Time synchronization PTP: IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3

Supported types of clock Boundary Clock (BC), Ordinary Clock (OC), Transparent Clock (TC)

Accuracy According to standard IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3

Number of nodes According to standard IEC/IEEE 61850-9-3

Ports supported All rear Ethernet ports

SEMOD55660-2 v3

Table 189. GPS time synchronization module (GTM)

Function Range or value Accuracy

Receiver – ±1µs relative UTC

Time to reliable time reference with antenna in newposition or after power loss longer than 1 month

<30 minutes –

Time to reliable time reference after a power losslonger than 48 hours

<15 minutes –

Time to reliable time reference after a power lossshorter than 48 hours

<5 minutes –

SEMOD55693-2 v5

Table 190. GPS – Antenna and cable

Function Value

Max antenna cable attenuation 26 db @ 1.6 GHz

Antenna cable impedance 50 ohm

Lightning protection Must be provided externally

Antenna cable connector SMA in receiver endTNC in antenna end

Accuracy +/-1μs

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SEMOD141136-2 v10

Table 191. IRIG-B

Quantity Rated value

Number of channels IRIG-B 1

Number of optical channels 1

Electrical connector:

Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC

Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp

Amplitude modulated– low level– high level

1-3 Vpp3 x low level, max 9 Vpp

Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, IRIG-B 12x

Accuracy +/-10μs for IRIG-B 00x and +/-100μs for IRIG-B 12x

Input impedance 100 k ohm

Optical connector:

Optical connector IRIG-B Type ST

Type of fiber 62.5/125 μm multimode fiber

Supported formats IRIG-B 00x

Accuracy +/- 1μs

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Inverse characteristicM12388-1 v23

Table 192. ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1P

At B kI

æ öç ÷= + ×ç ÷-è ø

EQUATION1249-SMALL V3 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

( )2 1= ×

-

trt kI

EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,±2.0% or ±40 mswhichever is greater

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

Table 193. ANSI Inverse time characteristics for Line differential protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1P

At B kI

æ öç ÷= + ×ç ÷-è ø

EQUATION1249-SMALL V3 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

( )2 1= ×

-

trt kI

EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 1.10 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,±5.0% or ±40 mswhichever is greater

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

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Table 194. IEC Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1= ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At k

I

EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%or ±40 ms whichever isgreater

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

Programmable characteristicOperate characteristic:

( )= + ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At B k

I C

EQUATION1370-SMALL V1 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

( )= ×

-PR

TRt k

I CR

EQUATION1253-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001

The parameter setting Characteristn =Reserved (where, n = 1 - 4) shall not beused, since this parameter setting isfor future use and not implementedyet.

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Table 195. IEC Inverse time characteristics for Line differential protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1= ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At k

I

EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 1.10 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%or ±40 ms whichever isgreater

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

Programmable characteristicOperate characteristic:

( )= + ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At B k

I C

EQUATION1370-SMALL V1 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

( )= ×

-PR

TRt k

I CR

EQUATION1253-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001

Table 196. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

RI type inverse characteristic

1

0.2360.339

= ×

-

t k

IEQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%or ±40 ms whichever isgreater

RD type logarithmic inversecharacteristic

5.8 1.35= - ×æ öç ÷è ø

tI

Ink

EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

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Table 197. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics for Line differential protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

RI type inverse characteristic

1

0.2360.339

= ×

-

t k

IEQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 1.10 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%or ±40 ms whichever isgreater

RD type logarithmic inversecharacteristic

5.8 1.35= - ×æ öç ÷è ø

tI

Ink

EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

GUID-771E5218-2913-4BB0-B1EE-2CA1E912AEAA v1

Table 198. ANSI Inverse time characteristics for Line Differential Protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1P

At B kI

æ öç ÷= + ×ç ÷-è ø

EQUATION1249-SMALL V3 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

( )2 1= ×

-

trt kI

EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-2.00) in steps of 0.01 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 , ±5.0% or ± 40 mswhichever is greater

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

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Table 199. IEC Inverse time characteristics for Line Differential protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1= ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At k

I

EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-2.00) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151, ± 5.0%or ± 40 ms whicheveris greater

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

Programmable characteristicOperate characteristic:

( )= + ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At B k

I C

EQUATION1370-SMALL V1 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

( )= ×

-PR

TRt k

I CR

EQUATION1253-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001

The parameter setting Characterist1and 4/Reserved shall not be used, sincethis parameter setting is for future useand not implemented yet.

Table 200. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics for Line Differential protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

RI type inverse characteristic

1

0.2360.339

= ×

-

t k

IEQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-2.00) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151, ± 5.0%or ± 40 ms whicheveris greater

RD type logarithmic inversecharacteristic

5.8 1.35= - ×æ öç ÷è ø

tI

Ink

EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

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Table 201. ANSI Inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1P

At B kI

æ öç ÷= + ×ç ÷-è ø

EQUATION1249-SMALL V3 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

( )2 1= ×

-

trt kI

EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,±5.0% or ±160 mswhichever is greater

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

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Table 202. IEC Inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1= ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At k

I

EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%or ±160 ms whicheveris greater

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

Programmable characteristicOperate characteristic:

( )= + ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At B k

I C

EQUATION1370-SMALL V1 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

( )= ×

-PR

TRt k

I CR

EQUATION1253-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-2.00) in steps of 0.01A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001

Table 203. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics for Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

RI type inverse characteristic

1

0.2360.339

= ×

-

t k

IEQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 2.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%or ±160 ms whicheveris greater

RD type logarithmic inversecharacteristic

5.8 1.35= - ×æ öç ÷è ø

tI

Ink

EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

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Table 204. ANSI Inverse time characteristics for Voltage restrained time overcurrent protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1P

At B kI

æ öç ÷= + ×ç ÷-è ø

EQUATION1249-SMALL V3 EN-US

Reset characteristic:

( )2 1= ×

-

trt kI

EQUATION1250-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 , ±5.0% or ±40 mswhichever is greater

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6

Table 205. IEC Inverse time characteristics for Voltage restrained time overcurrent protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic:

( )1= ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At k

I

EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

0.05 ≤ k ≤ 999.00 IEC 60255-151, ±5.0%or ±40 ms whichever isgreater

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

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SEMOD116978-2 v10

Table 206. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve:

=- >

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U

UEQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN-US

U> = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 mswhichever is greater

Type B curve:

2.0

4800.035

32 0.5n

n

kt

U U

U

IECEQUATION2423 V2 EN-US

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

Type C curve:

3.0480 0.035

32 0.5n

ktU UU

×= +

- >æ ö× -ç ÷>è øIECEQUATION2421 V1 EN-US

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

Programmable curve:

×= +

- >× -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

P

k At D

U UB C

UEQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN-US

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001

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Table 207. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve:

=< -

<

æ öç ÷è ø

kt

U U

UEQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN-US

U< = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 mswhichever is greater

Type B curve:

2.0

4800.055

32 0.5

×= +

< -× -

<

æ öç ÷è ø

kt

U U

UEQUATION1432-SMALL V1 EN-US

U< = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

Programmable curve:

×= +

< -× -

<

é ùê úê úê úæ öê úç ÷ë è ø û

P

k At D

U UB C

UEQUATION1433-SMALL V1 EN-US

U< = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001

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Table 208. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve:

=- >

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U

UEQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN-US

U> = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01

±5.0% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Type B curve:

2.0

480

32 0.5

=⋅

− >⋅ −

0.035+

>

tk

U U

UEQUATION1437-SMALL V2 EN-US

k = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01

Type C curve:

3.0

480

32 0.5

=⋅

⋅ −− >

0.035+

>

tk

U U

UEQUATION1438-SMALL V2 EN-US

k = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01

Programmable curve:

×= +

- >× -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

P

k At D

U UB C

UEQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN-US

k = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01A = (0.005-200.000) insteps of 0.001B = (0.50-100.00) insteps of 0.01C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of0.1D = (0.000-60.000) insteps of 0.001P = (0.000-3.000) insteps of 0.001

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26. Ordering for customized IEDGUID-79B6B8D2-5EE1-4456-A767-5820B9FA61D7 v12

Table 209. General guidelines

GuidelinesCarefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.

Table 210. Example ordering code

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the selection tables, as given in the example below.The selected qty of each table must be filled in, if no selection is possible the code is 0

Example of a complete code: RED670*2.2 - F00X00 - A0000030211111110 - B52252552212521111111110000 - C3300132122020022221000300 - D22212011 -E66600 - F4 - S6 - G232 - H20401000000 - K20201111 - L1100 - M0010222 - P11100000000000000 - B1X0 - AC -CA - B - A3X0 - CD1D1ARGN1N1XXXXXXX -KKKXXHKKLAGXSY

Product definition - Differential protection -

RED670* 2.2 - F00 X00

- A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

Impedance protection -

B 0 0 0 0 -

Current protection -

C 00 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 -

Voltage protection - Frequency protection - Multipurposeprotection

- Generalcalculation

-

D 0 1 - E 00 - F - S -

Secondary system supervision - Control -

G - H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

Schemecommunication

- Logic - Monitoring - Station communication -

K - L 00

- M 1 0 - P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -

Language - Casingandmounting

- Powersupply

- HMI - Analog system - Binary input/output -

B1 - - - - - -

Station communication, remote end serial communication and time synchronization

K

Table 211. Product definition

RED670* 2.2 F00 X00

Table 212. Product definition ordering codes

Product RED670*

Product version 2.2

Configuration alternative

Line differential protection RED670 F00

ACT configuration

No ACT configuration downloaded X00

Ordering number

Line differential protection RED670 1MRK002810-AG

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Table 213. Differential protection

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

A 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 214. Differential functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes andrules

High impedance differential protection, single phase HZPDIF 1MRK005904-HB 6 00-03

Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF 1MRK005904-LC 8 0-2

Line differential protection for 3 CT sets, 2-3 line ends L3CPDIF 1MRK005904-MC 9 0-1 Only one PDIFmust beordered.L4CPDIFrequires linedatacommunication in 2Mbpsmode.

Line differential protection for 6 CT sets, 3-5 line ends L6CPDIF 1MRK005904-NC 10 0-1

Line differential protection for 3 CT sets, 2-3 line ends, inzonetransformer

LT3CPDIF 1MRK005904-PC 11 0-1

Line differential protection for 6 CT sets, 3-5 line ends, inzonetransformer

LT6CPDIF 1MRK005904-RC 12 0-1

High speed line differential protection for 4 CT sets, 2-3 lineends

L4CPDIF 1MRK005905-NB 13 0-1

Line differential protection logic LDLPSCH 1MRK005904-SA 14 0-1 Required withL3CPDIF,L6CPDIF,LT3CPDIF orLT6CPDIF

Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC 1MRK005904-TA 15 0-1

Table 215. Impedance protection

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

B 0 0 0 0

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Table 216. Impedance functions, alternatives

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes andrules

Note: One and only one alternative can be selected. Selected qty is 0 for other functions in an unselected alternative.

Alternative 1 Distance protection, quadrilateral

Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZMQPDIS,ZMQAPDIS

1MRK005907-AA 1 0-5

Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR 1MRK005907-BA 2 0-2

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixedangle

FDPSPDIS 1MRK005907-CA 3 0-2

Alternative 2 Distance protection for series compensated lines, quadrilateral

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixedangle

FDPSPDIS 1MRK005907-CA 3 0-2

Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic forseries compensated lines

ZMCPDIS,ZMCAPDIS

1MRK005907-DA 4 0-5

Directional impedance quadrilateral, including seriescompensation

ZDSRDIR 1MRK005907-EA 5 0-2

Alternative 3 Distance protection, mho (mho for phase - phase fault and mho in parallel with quad for earth fault)

Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS 1MRK005907-FA 6 0-5

Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earthfaults

ZMMPDIS,ZMMAPDIS

1MRK005907-GA 7 0-5

Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR 1MRK005907-HA 8 0-2

Additional distance protection directional function for earthfaults

ZDARDIR 1MRK005907-KA 9 0-2

Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC 1MRK005907-LB 10 0-1

Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS 1MRK005907-MA 11 0-2

Alternative 4 Distance protection, quadrilateral with separate settings for PP and PE

Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR 1MRK005907-BA 2 0-2

Distance measuring zone, quad characteristic separate Ph-Ph and Ph-E settings

ZMRPDIS,ZMRAPDIS

1MRK005907-NA 12 0-5

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settableangle

FRPSPDIS 1MRK005907-PA 13 0-2

Alternative 5 High speed distance protection, quadrilateral and mho

High speed distance protection, quad and mhocharacteristic

ZMFPDIS 1MRK005907-SE 14 0-1

Alternative 6 High speed distance protection for series compensated lines, quadrilateral and mho

High speed distance protection for series compensatedlines, quadrilateral and mho characteristic

ZMFCPDIS 1MRK005907-RE 15 0-1

Optional for alternative 1

Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR 1MRK005907-HA 8 0-2

Optional for alternative 3

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixedangle

FDPSPDIS 1MRK005907-CA 3 0-2

Optional for alternatives 1, 2 and 4

Additional distance protection directional function for earthfaults

ZDARDIR 1MRK005907-KA 9 0-2

Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS 1MRK005907-MA 11 0-2

Optional for alternatives 1, 2, 3 and 4

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ 1MRK005908-DB 16 0-1

Optional for alternatives 5 and 6

Phase preference logic PPL2PHIZ 1MRK005908-DC 17 0-1

Optional with any alternatives

Power swing detection ZMRPSB 1MRK005907-UA 18 0-1

Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and currentbased

ZCVPSOF 1MRK005908-AA 19 0-1

Power swing logic PSLPSCH 1MRK005907-VA 20 0-1

PoleSlip/Out-of-step protection PSPPPAM 1MRK005908-CB 21 0-1

Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM 1MRK005908-GA 22 0-1

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Table 217. Current protection

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

C 00 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 0

Table 218. Current functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes andrules

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC 1MRK005910-AD 1 0-3

Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC 1MRK005910-BC 2 0-3

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC 1MRK005910-DD 4 0-1

Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC 1MRK005910-EE 5 0-3

Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrentprotection

NS4PTOC 1MRK005910-FB 6 0-2

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and powerprotection

SDEPSDE 1MRK005910-GA 7 0-1

Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius LCPTTR 1MRK005911-BA 8 0-2

Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit LFPTTR 1MRK005911-AA 9 0-2

Breaker failure protection CCRBRF 1MRK005910-LC 11 0-2

Stub protection STBPTOC 1MRK005910-NC 13 0-2

Pole discordance protection CCPDSC 1MRK005910-PA 14 0-2

Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP 1MRK005910-RA 15 0-2

Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP 1MRK005910-TA 16 0-2

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC 1MRK005910-SA 17 1

Voltage restrained overcurrent protection VRPVOC 1MRK005910-XA 21 0-3

Table 219. Voltage protection

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

D 0 1

Table 220. Voltage functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes andrules

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 1MRK005912-AA 1 0-2

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 1MRK005912-BA 2 0-2

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 1MRK005912-CC 3 0-2

Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 1MRK005912-DA 4 0-1

Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV 1MRK005912-EA 5 0-2

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV 1MRK005912-GA 7 1

Radial feeder protection PAPGAPC 1MRK005912-HA 8 0-1

Table 221. Frequency protection

Position 1 2 3 4

E 00

Table 222. Frequency functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes andrules

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 1MRK005914-AC 1 0-6

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF 1MRK005914-BB 2 0-6

Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC 1MRK005914-CB 3 0-6

Table 223. Multipurpose protection

Position 1

F

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Table 224. Multipurpose functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes and rules

General current and voltage protection CVGAPC 1MRK005915-AA 1 0-4

Table 225. General calculation

Position 1

S

Table 226. General calculation functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes and rules

Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC 1MRK005915-KB 1 0-6

Table 227. Secondary system supervision

Position 1 2 3

G

Table 228. Secondary system supervision functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes and rules

Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC 1MRK005916-AC 1 0-2

Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC 1MRK005916-BA 2 0-3

Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference VDSPVC 1MRK005916-CA 3 0-2

Table 229. Control

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Table 230. Control functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes and rules

Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing SESRSYN 1MRK005917-AC 1 0-2

Autorecloser SMBRREC 1MRK005917-BC 3 0-4

Control functionality for a single bay, max 10 objects (1CB),including interlocking

APC10 1MRK005917-AZ 5 0-1 Only one APCtype can beordered.Control functionality for a single bay, max 15 objects (2CB),

including interlockingAPC15 1MRK005917-BZ 6 0-1

Table 231. Scheme communication

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

K

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Table 232. Scheme communication functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes andrules

Scheme communication logic with delta based blockingscheme signal transmit

ZCPSCH 1MRK005920-AA 1 0-2 Only one ofZCPSCH/ZC1PPSCH canbe selected.

Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distanceprotection

ZC1PPSCH 1MRK005920-BA 2 0-2

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distanceprotection

ZCRWPSCH 1MRK005920-CA 3 0-2 Only one ofZCRWPSCH/ZC1WPSCH canbe selected.

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phasesegregated communication

ZC1WPSCH 1MRK005920-DA 4 0-2

Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH 1MRK005920-EA 5 0-1

Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrentprotection

ECPSCH 1MRK005920-FA 6 0-1

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residualovercurrent protection

ECRWPSCH 1MRK005920-GA 7 0-1

Direct transfer trip DTT 1MRK005921-AX 8 0-1

Table 233. Logic

Position 1 2 3

L 00

Table 234. Logic functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes and rules

Configurable logic blocks Q/T 1MRK005922-MX 1 0-1

Extension logic package 1MRK005922-DA 2 0-1

Table 235. Monitoring

Position 1 2 3 4

M 1 0

Table 236. Monitoring functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes and rules

Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR 1MRK005924-HA 1 00-06

Fault locator LMBRFLO 1MRK005925-XB 2 1

Through fault monitoring PTRSTHR 1MRK005924-TA 4 0–2

Current harmonic monitoring, 3 phase CHMMHAI 1MRK005924-QA 5 0–3

Voltage harmonic monitoring, 3 phase VHMMHAI 1MRK005924-SA 6 0–3

Table 237. Station communication

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Table 238. Station communication functions

Function Functionidentification

Ordering no Position Availableqty

Selectedqty

Notes and rules

IEC61850-9-2 Process bus communication, 8 merging units 1MRK005933-HA 1 0-1

IEC 62439-3 Parallel redundancy protocol PRP 1MRK005932-FA 2 0-1 PRP and HSRrequire twoSFPs placed inpairs.

IEC 62439-3 High-availability seamless redundancy HSR 1MRK005932-NA 3 0-1

Synchrophasor report, 8 phasors 1MRK005933-DA 15 0-1 Thisfunctionalityrequiresaccurate timesynchronization,therefore either‘Precision TimeProtocol (PTP)Time synch orGTM or IRIG-Bwill be required.

Table 239. Language selection

Language Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

First local HMI user dialogue language

HMI language, English IEC 1MRK002930-AA B1

Additional local HMI user dialogue language

No additional HMI language X0 Additional 2nd languages arecontinuously being added.Please get in touch with localABB sales contact.

HMI language, English US 1MRK002920-UB A12

Selected B1

Table 240. Casing selection

Casing Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

1/2 x 19" rack casing, 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VA A

3/4 x 19” rack casing, 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VB B

3/4 x 19" rack casing, 2 TRM 1MRK000151-VE C

1/1 x 19” rack casing, 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VC D

1/1 x 19" rack casing, 2 TRM 1MRK000151-VD E

Selected

Table 241. Mounting selection

Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

No mounting kit included X

19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 1MRK002420-BB A

19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRHGS6 1MRK002420-BA B

19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case 1MRK002420-CA C

Wall mounting kit 1MRK002420-DA D Wall mounting notrecommended withcommunication modules withfiber connection

Flush mounting kit 1MRK002420-PA E

Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal 1MRK002420-NA F

Selected

Table 242. Power supply module selection

Power supply module Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

Compression terminals 1MRK002960-GA C

Ringlug terminals 1MRK002960-HA R

Power supply module 24-60 VDC 1MRK002239-AB A

Power supply module 90-250 VDC 1MRK002239-BB B

Selected

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Table 243. Human machine interface selection

Human machine hardware interface Case size Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols 1/2 x 19", IEC3/4 x 19”, IEC1/1 x 19”, IEC

1MRK000028-AA1MRK000028-CA1MRK000028-BA

B

Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols 1/2 x 19", ANSI3/4 x 19”, ANSI1/1 x 19”, ANSI

1MRK000028-AB1MRK000028-CB1MRK000028-BB

C

Selected

Table 244. Analog system selection

Analog system Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

When more than one TRM is selected, the connector type on both TRMs must be the same (A compression or B ring lug).

Slot position (front view/rear view)

P40

/X40

1

P41/

X41

1

No Transformer input module included X0 X0 Only valid if IEC 61850-9-2Process bus communication isselected.

TRM 12I 1A, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-CG A1 A1

TRM 12I 5A, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-CH A2 A2

TRM 9I 1A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BG A3 A3

TRM 9I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BH A4 A4

First TRM 5I 1A + 4I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-BK A5 A5

First TRM 6I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-AG A6 A6

First TRM 6I 5A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-AH A7 A7

First TRM 6I 1A, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-DG A8 A8 Maximum qty = 1

First TRM 6I 5A, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-DH A9 A9 Maximum qty = 1

First TRM 7I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-AP A12 A12

First TRM 7I 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-AR A13 A13

First TRM 6I 5A + 1I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-AU A14 A14

First TRM 3I 5A + 4I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-AV A15 A15

First TRM 3I 5A + 3I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-AE A16 A16

First TRM 3IM 1A + 4IP 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-EA A17 A17

First TRM 3IM 5A + 4IP 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz 1MRK002247-EB A18 A18

TRM 12I 1A, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-CC B1 B1

TRM 12I 5A, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-CD B2 B2

TRM 9I 1A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BC B3 B3

TRM 9I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BD B4 B4

TRM 5I 1A + 4I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BF B5 B5

TRM 6I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AC B6 B6

TRM 6I 5A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AD B7 B7

TRM 6I 1A, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-DC B8 B8 Maximum qty = 1

TRM 6I 5A, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-DD B9 B9 Maximum qty = 1

TRM 7I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AS B12 B12

TRM 7I 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AT B13 B13

TRM 6I 5A + 1I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AX B14 B14

TRM 3I 5A + 4I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AY B15 B15

TRM 3I 5A + 3I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AF B16 B16

TRM 3IM 1A + 4IP 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-EC B17 B17

TRM 3IM 5A + 4IP 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-ED B18 B18

Selected

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Table 245. Maximum quantity of I/O modules, with compression terminals

When ordering I/O modules, observe the maximum quantities according to the tables below. Note: Standard order of location for I/O modules is BIM-BOM-SOM-IOM-MIM from left to right as seen from the rear side of the IED, butcan also be freely placed.Note: The maximum quantity of I/O modules depends on the type of connection terminals.

Case sizes BIM IOM BOM/SOM

MIM Maximum in case

1/1 x 19” rack casing,one (1) TRM

14 6 4 4 14 *)

1/1 x 19” rack casing,two (2) TRM

11 6 4 4 11 *)

3/4 x 19” rack casing,one (1) TRM

8 6 4 4 8 *)

3/4 x 19” rack casing,two (2) TRM

5 5 4 4 5 *)

1/2 x 19” rack casing,one (1) TRM

3 3 3 1 3

*) including a combination of maximum four modules of type BOM, SOM and MIM

Table 246. Maximum quantity of I/O modules, with ringlug terminals

Note: Only every second slot can be used.

Case sizes BIM IOM BOM/SOM

MIM Maximum in case

1/1 x 19” rack casing,one (1) TRM

7 6 4 4 7 **) possible locations: P3, P5, P7, P9, P11, P13, P15

1/1 x 19” rack casing,two (2) TRM

5 5 4 4 5 **) possible locations: P3, P5, P7, P9, P11

3/4 x 19” rack casing,one (1) TRM

4 4 4 4 4 **) possible locations: P3, P5, P7, P9

3/4 x 19” rack casing,two (2) TRM

2 2 2 2 2, possible locations: P3, P5

1/2 x 19” rack casing,one (1) TRM

1 1 1 1 1, possible location: P3

**) including a combination of maximum four modules of type BOM, SOM and MIM

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Table 247. Binary input/output module selection

Binary input/output modules

Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

Slot position(front view/rearview)

P3/X

31

P4/X

41

P5/X

51

P6/X

61

P7/X

71

P8/X

81

P9/X

91

P10

/X10

1

P11/

X11

1

P12/

X12

1

P13/

X13

1

P14/

X14

1

P15/

X15

1

P16/

X16

1

1/2 case with 1TRM

These black marksindicate the maximumnumber of modulesper casing type andthe slots that can beoccupied.

3/4 case with 1TRM

3/4 case with 2TRM

1/1 case with 1TRM

1/1 case with 2TRM

Compressionterminals

1MRK002960-KA C

Ringlugterminals

1MRK002960-LA R Only every second slotcan be used; see Table246

No board in slot X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Binary outputmodule 24output relays(BOM)

1MRK000614-AB A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

BIM 16 inputs,RL24, 24-30VDC,50mA

1MRK000508-DD B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1

BIM 16 inputs,RL48, 48-60VDC,50mA

1MRK000508-AD C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1

BIM 16 inputs,RL110,110-125VDC,50mA

1MRK000508-BD D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1

BIM 16 inputs,RL220,220-250VDC,50mA

1MRK000508-CD E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1

BIM 16 inputs,RL220,220-250VDC,120mA

1MRK000508-CE E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2

BIM 16 inputs,RL24, 24-30VDC,50mA, enhancedpulse counting

1MRK000508-HA F F F F F F F F F F F F F F

BIM 16 inputs,RL48, 48-60VDC,50mA, enhancedpulse counting

1MRK000508-EA G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

BIM 16 inputs,RL110,110-125VDC,50mA, enhancedpulse counting

1MRK000508-FA H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

BIM 16 inputs,RL220,220-250VDC,50mA, enhancedpulse counting

1MRK000508-GA K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

IOM 8 inputs,10+2 outputs,RL24, 24-30VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-GD L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1

IOM 8 inputs,10+2 outputs,RL48, 48-60VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-AE M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1

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Table 247. Binary input/output module selection, continuedBinary input/output modules

Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

IOM 8 inputs,10+2 outputs,RL110,110-125VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-BE N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1

IOM 8 inputs,10+2 outputs,RL220,220-250VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-CE P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1

IOM 8 inputs10+2 outputs,RL220,220-250VDC,110mA

1MRK000173-CF P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2

IOM with MOV 8inputs, 10+2outputs, RL24,24-30VDC, 50mA

1MRK000173-GC U U U U U U U U U U U U U U

IOM with MOV 8inputs, 10+2outputs, RL48,48-60VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-AD V V V V V V V V V V V V V V

IOM with MOV 8inputs, 10+2outputs, RL110,110-125VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-BD W W W W W W W W W W W W W W

IOM with MOV 8inputs, 10+2outputs, RL220,220-250VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-CD Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

mA inputmodule MIM 6channels

1MRK000284-AB R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

SOM Staticoutput module,12 outputs; 6standard relays+ 6 staticoutputs,48-60VDC

1MRK002614-BA T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 SOM must not beplaced in the followingpositions: 1/2 case slotP5, 3/4 case 1 TRM slotP10, 3/4 case 2 TRMslot P7, 1/1 case 2 TRMslot P13, 1/1 case, 1TRM slot P16. SOM Static

output module,12 outputs; 6standard relays+ 6 staticoutputs,110-250VDC

1MRK002614-CA T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2

Selected

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Table 248. Station communication, remote end serial communication and time synchronization selection

Station communication, remote endserial communication and timesynchronization

Ordering no Selection Notes and rules

Slot position (front view/rearview)

P30

:1/X

301

P30

:2/X

302

P30

:3/X

303

P30

:4/X

304

P30

:5/X

305

P30

:6/X

306

P30

:6:1

/X30

61

P30

:6:2

/X30

62

P31:

1/X

311

P31:

2/X

312

P31:

3/X

313

P32:

2/X

322

P32:

3/X

323

LDC

M m

od

e The maximum numberand type of LDCMmodules supporteddepend on the totalamount of I/O andcommunicationmodules in the IED.

Available slots in 1/2, 3/4 and 1/1case with 1 TRM

Max 2 LDCM in 1/2case

Available slots in 3/4 and 1/1 casewith 2 TRM

No communication board included X X X X X X X X X X X X

Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector 1MRK005500-AA K K K K K K Ethernet SFP is basicin P30:1. P30:6:1 andP30:6:2 require theOptical Ethernetmodule in P30:6.

Ethernet SFP, RJ45 connector 1MRK005500-BA P P P P P P

Optical Ethernet module 1MRK002266-EA H

Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC60870-5-103 plastic interface

1MRK001608-AB L

Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC60870-5-103 plastic/glassinterface

1MRK001608-BB M

Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC60870-5-103 glass interface

1MRK001608-CB N

Galvanic RS485 communicationmodule

1MRK002309-AA G G G

Optical short range LDCM 1MRK002122-AB A A A A A A Max 4 LDCMs can beordered. Always placeLDCM modules on thesame board to supportredundantcommunication: inP30:5 and P30:6, P31:2and P31:3 or P32:2 andP32:3.

Optical medium range LDCM, 1310nm

1MRK002311-AA B B B B B B

Optical long range LDCM, 1550 nm 1MRK002311-BA C C C C C C

Galvanic X21 line datacommunication module

1MRK002307-AA E E E E

Line data communication, default64kbps mode

— X

Allow line data communication in2Mbps mode

1MRK007002-AA Y

GPS time module 1MRK002282-AB S S S S

IRIG-B time synchronizationmodule, with PPS

1MRK002305-AA F F F F

Selected

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27. Ordering for pre-configured IEDGUID-0B941090-4C75-45EE-A406-B7A938251673 v16

GuidelinesCarefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.

Example code: RED670 *2.2-B33X00- A02H04-B1X0-AC-CA-B-A3X0-CDAB1RGN1N1XXXXXXX-KKKKXHKKLAGFSX. Using the code of each position #1-11specified as RED670*1-2 2-3 3 3 3 3 3-4 4-5 6-7 7-8-9 9 9 9-10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10-11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

Product version Configurationalternatives

Software options

# 1 - 2 - 3 -

RED670* 2.2 - - -

Language Casing and Mounting Power supply HMI Analog system

4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 -

- - - - -

Binary input/output modules Station communication, remote end serial communication and timesynchronization

10 - 11

-

Position

Product version #1 Notes and rules

Version no. 2.2

Selection for position #1 2.2

Configuration alternatives Ordering no #2 Notes and rules

Line differential protection, Multi breaker, 1/3 phase tripping, 2-5 line ends 1MRK004810-FG B33

Line differential protection, Single breaker, 1/3 phase tripping, 2-3 line ends 1MRK004810-GG A42

Line differential protection, Multi breaker, 1/3 phase tripping, 2-3 line ends 1MRK004810-HG B42

Line differential protection, Single breaker, 1/3 phase tripping, with distanceprotection

1MRK004810-KG C42

ACT configuration

ABB standard configuration X00

Selection forposition #2

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Software options Ordering no #3 Notes and rules

No option X00 All fields in the ordering formdo not need to be filled in.

High impedance differential protection - 3 blocks 1MRK004001-AB A02

Line differential protection 6 CT sets 1MRK004001-AD A04 Only one Line differentialprotection has to be selected.A04, A06 and A34 only for B33

Line differential protection 6 CT sets + transformer 1MRK004001-AF A06

Line differential protection for 3 CT sets, 2-3 line ends 1MRK004001-AU A34

Phase segregated scheme communication 1MRK004001-BE B05

High speed distance protection, quad and mho characteristic 1MRK004001-VF B15 Only for B33/A42/B42

Out-of-step protection 1MRK004001-BW B22 Only for B33/A42/ B42

Pole slip protection 1MRK004001-VU B24 Only for C42

Stub protection 1MRK004001-VK B27 Only for B33/B42; 1 blockincluded as basic

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection 1MRK004001-CT C16

Scheme communication for residual overcurrent protection 1MRK004001-VN C34 Only for B33/A42/B42

Directional power and voltage restrained overcurrent protection 1MRK004001-VL C35

Overexcitation protection - 2 winding 1MRK004001-DC D03

Frequency protection - line 1MRK004001-ED E04 1 block already included

General current and voltage protection 1MRK004001-FA F01

Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference 1MRK004001-HC G03

Autorecloser, 1 circuit breaker 1MRK004001-GD H04 Only for A42/C42, 1 blockalready included

Autorecloser, 2 circuit breakers 1MRK004001-GE H05 Only for B33/B42, 2 blocksalready included

Control functionality for up to 10 objects 1MRK004001-GW H37 H37 only for A42/C42, H38 onlyfor B33/B42 Control functionality for up to 15 objects 1MRK004001-GY H38

Through fault monitoring 1MRK004001-KR M22

Harmonic monitoring 1MRK004001-KS M23

IEC 62439-3 Parallel redundancy protocol 1MRK004001-PP P23 Options P23 and P24 requiretwo SFPs placed in pairs. IEC 62439-3 High-availability seamless redundancy 1MRK004001-PR P24

IEC 61850-9-2 Process Bus communication, 8 merging units 1MRK004001-PT P30

Synchrophasor report, 8 phasors 1MRK004001-PV P32 This functionality requiresaccurate time synchronization,therefore either Precision TimeProtocol (PTP) Time synch orGTM or IRIG-B will be required.

Selection forposition #3

Language Ordering no #4 Notes and rules

First local HMI user dialogue language

HMI language, English IEC 1MRK002930-AA B1

Additional local HMI user dialogue language

No additional HMI language X0

HMI language, English US 1MRK002920-UB A12 Additional 2nd languages arecontinuously being added.Please get in touch with localABB sales contact.

Selection forposition #4

B1

Casing Ordering no #5 Notes and rules

1/2 x 19" rack casing, 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VA A

3/4 x 19" rack casing, 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VB B

3/4 x 19" rack casing, 2 TRM 1MRK000151-VE C

1/1 x 19" rack casing, 1 TRM 1MRK000151-VC D

1/1 x 19" rack casing, 2 TRM 1MRK000151-VD E

Selection forposition #5

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Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front Ordering no #6 Notes and rules

No mounting kit included X

19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case or 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 1MRK002420-BB A

19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRHGS6 1MRK002420-BA B

19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case 1MRK002420-CA C

Wall mounting kit 1MRK002420-DA D Wall mounting notrecommended withcommunication modules withfiber connection

Flush mounting kit 1MRK002420-PA E

Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal 1MRK002420-NA F

Selection forposition #6

Power supply modules Ordering no #7 Notes and rules

Compression terminals 1MRK002960-GA C

Ringlug terminals 1MRK002960-HA R

Power supply module, 24-60 VDC 1MRK002239-AB A

Power supply module, 90-250 VDC 1MRK002239-BB B

Selection forposition #7

Human machine hardware interface Case size Ordering no #8 Notes and rules

Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols 1/2 x 19", IEC 1MRK000028-AA B

3/4 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000028-CA

1/1 x 19”, IEC 1MRK000028-BA

Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols 1/2 x 19", ANSI 1MRK000028-AB C

3/4 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000028-CB

1/1 x 19”, ANSI 1MRK000028-BB

Selection forposition #8

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Analog system Ordering no #9 Notes and rules

When more than one TRM is selected, the connector type on both TRMs must be the same (A compression or B ring lug).

Slot position (front view/rear view)

P40

/X40

1

P41/

X41

1

No Transformer input module included X0 X0 Only valid if IEC 61850-9-2Process bus communication isselected.

TRM 9I 1A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BG A3

TRM 9I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BH A4

TRM 5I 1A + 4I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-BK A5

TRM 6I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AG A6 A6 Second TRM is optional.

TRM 6I 5A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AH A7 A7

TRM 6I 1A, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-DG A8

TRM 6I 5A, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-DH A9

TRM 7I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AP A12

TRM 7I 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AR A13

TRM 3I 5A + 3I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, compression terminals 1MRK002247-AE A16 A16 Only for A42/C42. Second TRMis optional.

TRM 9I 1A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BC B3

TRM 9I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BD B4

TRM 5I 1A + 4I 5A + 3U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-BF B5

TRM 6I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AC B6 B6 Second TRM is optional.

TRM 6I 5A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AD B7 B7

TRM 6I 1A, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-DC B8

TRM 6I 5A, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-DD B9

TRM 7I 1A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AS B12

TRM 7I 5A + 5U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AT B13

TRM 3I 5A + 3I 1A + 6U 110/220V, 50/60Hz, ring lug terminals 1MRK002247-AF B16 B16 Only for A42/C42. Second TRMis optional.

Selection forposition #9

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Binary input/output modules

Ordering no #10 Notes and rules

For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.Note: 1 BIM required in position P3 and 1 BOM required in position P4.

Slot position(front view/rearview)

P3/X

31

P4/X

41

P5/X

51

P6/X

61

P7/X

71

P8/X

81

P9/X

91

P10

/X10

1

P11/

X11

1

P12/

X12

1

P13/

X13

1

P14/

X14

1

P15/

X15

1

P16/

X16

1

1/2 case with 1TRM

These black marksindicate the maximumnumber of modulesper casing type andthe slots that can beoccupied.

3/4 case with 1TRM

3/4 case with 2TRM

1/1 case with 1TRM

1/1 case with 2TRM

Compressionterminals

1MRK002960-KA C

No board in slot X X X X X X X X X X X X

Binary outputmodule 24output relays(BOM)

1MRK000614-AB A A A A A A A A A A A A A Maximum 4 (BOM+SOM+MIM) boards.

BIM 16 inputs,RL24, 24-30VDC,5mA

1MRK000508-DD B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1

BIM 16 inputs,RL48, 48-60VDC,50mA

1MRK000508-AD C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1

BIM 16 inputs,RL110,110-125VDC,50mA

1MRK000508-BD D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1

BIM 16 inputs,RL220,220-250VDC,50mA

1MRK000508-CD E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1

BIM 16 inputs,RL220,220-250VDC,120mA

1MRK000508-CE E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2

BIM 16 inputs,RL24, 24-30VDC,50mA, enhancedpulse counting

1MRK000508-HA F F F F F F F F F F F F

BIM 16 inputs,RL48, 48-60VDC,50mA, enhancedpulse counting

1MRK000508-EA G G G G G G G G G G G G

BIM 16 inputs,RL110,110-125VDC,50mA, enhancedpulse counting

1MRK000508-FA H H H H H H H H H H H H

BIM 16 inputs,RL220,220-250VDC,50mA, enhancedpulse counting

1MRK000508-GA K K K K K K K K K K K K

IOM 8 inputs,10+2 outputs,RL24, 24-30VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-GD L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1

IOM 8 inputs,10+2 outputs,RL48, 48-60VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-AE M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1

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Binary input/output modules

Ordering no #10 Notes and rules

For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.Note: 1 BIM required in position P3 and 1 BOM required in position P4.

IOM 8 inputs,10+2 outputs,RL110,110-125VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-BE N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1

IOM 8 inputs,10+2 outputs,RL220,220-250VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-CE P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1

IOM 8 inputs10+2 outputs,RL220,220-250VDC,110mA

1MRK000173-CF P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2

IOM with MOV 8inputs, 10+2outputs, RL24,24-30VDC, 50mA

1MRK000173-GC U U U U U U U U U U U U

IOM with MOV 8inputs, 10+2outputs, RL48,48-60VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-AD V V V V V V V V V V V V

IOM with MOV 8inputs, 10+2outputs, RL110,110-125VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-BD W W W W W W W W W W W W

IOM with MOV 8inputs, 10+2outputs, RL220,220-250VDC,50mA

1MRK000173-CD Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

mA inputmodule MIM 6channels

1MRK000284-AB R R R R R R R R R R R R maximum 1 MIM boardin 1/2 case

SOM Staticoutput module,12 outputs; 6standard relays+ 6 staticoutputs,48-60VDC

1MRK002614-BA T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 SOM must not to beplaced in positionnearest to NUM: 1/2case slot P5, 3/4 case 1TRM slot P10, 3/4 case2 TRM slot P7, 1/1 case2 TRM slot P13, 1/1case, 1 TRM slot P16. SOM Static

output module,12 outputs; 6standard relays+ 6 staticoutputs,110-250VDC

1MRK002614-CA T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2

Selection forposition #10

C

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Station communication, remote end serialcommunication and time synchronization

Ordering no #11 Notes and rules

Slot position (front view/rear view)

P30

:1/X

301

P30

:2/X

302

P30

:3/X

303

P30

:4/X

304

P30

:5/X

305

P30

:6/X

306

P30

:6:1

/X30

61

P30

:6:2

/X30

62

P31:

1/X

311

P31:

2/X

312

P31:

3/X

313

P32:

2/X

322

P32:

3/X

323

LDC

M m

od

e The maximum numberand type of LDCMmodules supporteddepend on the totalamount of I/O andcommunicationmodules in the IED.

Available slots in 1/2, 3/4 and 1/1 case with 1TRM

Max 2 LDCM in 1/2case

Available slots in 3/4 and 1/1 case with 2 TRM

No communication board included X X X X X X X X X X X

Ethernet SFP, optical LC connector 1MRK005500-AA K K K K K K Ethernet SFP is basicin P30:1. P30:6:1 andP30:6:2 require theOptical Ethernetmodule in P30:6.

Ethernet SFP, RJ45 connector 1MRK005500-BA P P P P P P

Optical Ethernet module 1MRK002266-EA H When OEM is orderedin combination with 2or 4 LDCMs inredundant mode, it isrequired to order REDas a customizedproduct.

Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 plasticinterface

1MRK001608-AB L

Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 plastic/glass interface

1MRK001608-BB M

Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 glassinterface

1MRK001608-CB N

Galvanic RS485 communication module 1MRK002309-AA G G G

Optical short range LDCM 1MRK002122-AB A A A A A A For RED670 A42, B42and C42, one LDCM isrequired in P30:5.For RED670 B33, twoLDCMs are required inP30:5 and P31:2.Max 4 LDCMs can beordered. Always placeLDCM modules on thesame board to supportredundantcommunication: P30:5,P30:6, P31:2, P31:3 orP32:2 and P32:3.

Optical medium range, LDCM 1310 nm 1MRK002311-AA B B B B B B

Optical long range, LDCM 1550 nm C C C C C C

Line data communication, default 64kbpsmode

— X For A42/B42/D42, only2Mbps is allowed. ForB33, select either64kbps or 2Mbps;default is 64kbps.

Allow line data communication in 2Mbps mode 1MRK007002-AA Y

GPS time module 1MRK002282-AB S S S S

IRIG-B time synchronization module, with PPS 1MRK002305-AA F F F F

Selection forposition #11

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28. Ordering for Accessories

AccessoriesIP15151-1 v1

GPS antenna and mounting detailsM12374-3 v5

GPS antenna, including mounting kits Quantity: 1MRK 001 640-AA

Cable for antenna, 20 m (Appx. 65 ft) Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-AA

Cable for antenna, 40 m (Appx. 131 ft) Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-BA

Interface converter (for remote end data communication)M16668-3 v9

External interface converter from C37.94 (64kbps) to G703 Quantity:

1 2 3 4 1MRK 002 245-AA

External interface converter from C37.94 (64kbps/2Mbps) to G703.E1 Quantity:

1 2 3 4 1MRK 002 245-BA

Test switchSEMOD111888-5 v12

The test system COMBITEST intended for use with theIEDs is described in 1MRK 512 001-BEN and 1MRK001024-CA. Please refer to the website:www.abb.com/protection-control for detailedinformation.

Due to the high flexibility of our product and the widevariety of applications possible the test switches needsto be selected for each specific application.

Select your suitable test switch base on the availablecontacts arrangements shown in the referencedocumentation.

However our proposals for suitable variants are;

Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with internalneutral on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-AK).

Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with externalneutral on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-AC).

Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with internalneutral on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-BE).

Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with externalneutral on current circuit (ordering number RK926 315-BV).

The normally open "In test mode" contact 29-30 on theRTXP test switches should be connected to the input ofthe test function block to allow activation of functionsindividually during testing.

Test switches type RTXP 24 is ordered separately. Pleaserefer to Section Related documents for references tocorresponding documents.

RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted RTXP 24and the on/off switch for dc-supply are orderedseparately. Please refer to Section Related documentsfor references to corresponding documents.

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Protection coverM15040-3 v7

Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AE

Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/2 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-TA

Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 3/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-SA

Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/1 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-RA

External resistor unitSEMOD120228-4 v8

High impedance resistor unit with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 20-100V,1ph

Quantity:

1 2 3 RK 795 101-MA

High impedance resistor unit with resistor and voltage dependent resistor 20-100V,3ph

Quantity:

RK 795 101-MB

High impedance resistor unit with resistor and voltage dependent resistor100-400V, 1ph

Quantity:

1 2 3 RK 795 101-CB

High impedance resistor unit with resistor and voltage dependent resistor100-400V, 3ph

Quantity:

RK 795 101-DC

CombiflexIP15161-1 v1

Key switch for settingsSEMOD130356-4 v7

Key switch for lock-out of settings via LHMI Quantity: 1MRK 000 611-A

Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.SEMOD130267-5 v8

Mounting kit

Side-by-side mounting kit Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-Z

Configuration and monitoring toolsIP15162-1 v2M15042-3 v5

Front connection cable between LHMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA

SEMOD131414-4 v4

LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA

LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA

ManualsM15161-3 v15

Note: One (1) IED Connect USB flash drive containing user documentation (Operation manual,Technical manual, Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual and Gettingstarted guide), Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.

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Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect USB flash drive requested. Quantity: 1MRK 002 290-AE

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User documentation

Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested

Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 376-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 505 376-UUS

Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 377-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 505 377-UUS

Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 378-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 505 378-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1

IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 392-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 393-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 394-UEN

Communication protocol manual, LON IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 395-UEN

Communication protocol manual, SPA IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 396-UEN

Communication protocolmanual, DNP

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 391-UUS

Point list manual, DNP ANSI Quantity 1MRK 511 397-UUS

Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 127-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 500 127-UUS

Installation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 514 026-UEN

ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 514 026-UUS

Engineering manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 398-UEN

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ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 398-UUS

Cyber security deployment guideline IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 399-UEN

Application guide, Communication set-up IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 382-UEN

Reference informationM2175-3 v4

For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV

Related documentsGUID-94E8A5CA-BE1B-45AF-81E7-5A41D34EE112 v7

Documents related to RED670 Document numbers

Application manual IEC:1MRK 505 376-UENANSI:1MRK 505 376-UUS

Commissioning manual IEC:1MRK 505 378-UENANSI:1MRK 505 378-UUS

Product guide 1MRK 505 379-BEN

Technical manual IEC:1MRK 505 377-UENANSI:1MRK 505 377-UUS

Type test certificate IEC:1MRK 505 379-TENANSI:1MRK 505 379-TUS

670 series manuals Document numbers

Operation manual IEC:1MRK 500 127-UENANSI:1MRK 500 127-UUS

Engineering manual IEC:1MRK 511 398-UENANSI:1MRK 511 398-UUS

Installation manual IEC:1MRK 514 026-UENANSI:1MRK 514 026-UUS

Communication protocolmanual, DNP3

1MRK 511 391-UUS

Communication protocolmanual, IEC 60870-5-103

1MRK 511 394-UEN

Communication protocolmanual, IEC 61850 Edition 1

1MRK 511 392-UEN

Communication protocolmanual, IEC 61850 Edition 2

1MRK 511 393-UEN

Communication protocolmanual, LON

1MRK 511 395-UEN

Communication protocolmanual, SPA

1MRK 511 396-UEN

Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 397-UUS

Accessories guide IEC:1MRK 514 012-BENANSI:1MRK 514 012-BUS

Cyber security deploymentguideline

1MRK 511 399-UEN

Connection and Installationcomponents

1MRK 513 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN

Application guide,Communication set-up

1MRK 505 382-UEN

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179

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