LIFETIME RESPONSIVE DESIGNTowards design and building technologies for development of

structures following progressing technological innovation, changing building specifications, and user preferences

Prof.Ir. J.M. PostICBEST 2004

Need for technical innovation

0 2 4 6

Housing

Utility Construction

Civil engineering

Building waste

Demolition waste

Division annual amount of building and demolition waste

Amount of waste in million metric tonnes

Total 12.2 million metric tonnes

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenWhy

Brief Implement Use

Maintenance

Maintenance

Maintenance

Efficiency Requirement

Eff

icie

ncy

Lev

el

Eva

luat

ion

Dem

oli

tio

n

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven

Lifecycle of conventional buildings

Why

Baby Boom becomes Ageing

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenWhy

6

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven

Need for Flexibility

– Population (integration, ageing)

– Satisfaction

– Fashion

– Increase surface use

Why

7

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven

Individuality

Why

8

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» Tools for responsive design

• Technological systems

• Design decision support systems

• Industrial, flexible and demountable building strategies

9

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Technology

Historical and Modern examples (for evaluation method)

Initiative: Open building by Habraken

(1961): Support-Infill

Disconnection: intermediate products

(Matura, Inter-level, Esprit)

Tools

10

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Design decisions support systems

How to measure consumer orientation?

-Determine influences of flexibility levels

Tools

Tools

12

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Technical Installation levels1. Central heating: natural air supply/mechanical air discharge

2. Ventilation based on constant volume system/central heating

3. All-air system

4. Ventilation, heating/cooling: ventilator-convector system

5. Ventilation, heating and cooling based on induction unit

6. Heating and cooling chilled ceiling/mechanical ventilation

Chilled ceiling

Outline from a chilled ceiling

25

Tools

13

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» Research for responsive design

• Lifecycle buildings

• Design decision support systems

• IFD components

• Lifecycle materials

14

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Lifecycle designResearch

Lifecycle research

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven

Raw materials EnergyEmission Waste

XX office

Reference building

Research

16

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenTU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenResearch

17

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Sustainable classification

7

Research

18

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Sustainable design strategy

17

Research

19

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Sustainable design strategy

Main streamMain stream

IN: step 1, 2 and 3IN: step 1, 2 and 3 OUT: stepOUT: step

17

Research

20

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Sustainable design strategy

Secondary streamSecondary stream

IN: step 1, 2 IN: step 1, 2 and 3and 3

OUT: step 1 OUT: step 1 and 2 and 2

17

Research

21

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Material research

Research

22

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» Best Practices

• XX office

• Children's art gallery

• Housing flexibility

• Hospital flexibility

22

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23

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The XX building DELFT

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenPractice

“Villa Zebra” ROTTERDAM

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenPractice

27

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Live Like You WantResearch

TU Eindhoven

Practice

28

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One family housing

– A+ houses (steel frame)

– Reflex houses (3D extensions)

Practice

Apartments building

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven

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TU/etechnische universiteit eindhoven

IFD structure apartments

Practice

31

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The INO Hospital BERN

32

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Lay-out of operating rooms

Practice

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Lay-out operating rooms

Practice

34

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Section INO

Practice

35

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Realized 2003

Practice

Time schedule INO

37

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» Summary

Towards design and building technologies for development of structures following progressing technological innovation, changing building specifications, and user preferences

Historical time-lines

Little earth

war

Construction

Oil crisis

Ecology

Grünen

IFD

Environmental protection

Project XX

EXPO 2000

VolumeAreaMaterial

Imagination

Schiedam

200019901945 1971 1980

Sectional buildingFlexible building

Separation of waste

Living energySAR

Quality

QuantityEnvironment conferenceCO2 uitstoot

SalinizationPakistanIndiaThird world countries

EcoloniaSphere houses

Ecokwantummilieumaten

DUBO

100.000 houses/yearfamilies

Time

Pro

gres

sTU/etechnische universiteit

eindhovenSummary

Demand Supply Medium System ExampleShort: 1-5 Temporary Units

Special materials

Open system Japanese Pavilion, Hannover

Children’s Art Gallery

Middle: 15-75 Fixed lifetime Traditional

Building site

Closed system XX-project

XXn

Long: 100-200 Endless Flexible

Dismountable

Infrastructure

Mixed system Dutch Pavilion Hannover

Double use

Over-all decision model

TU/etechnische universiteit eindhovenSummary