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25 May 2019 Talk given at the Melbourne Knowledge Week Melbourne, Australia Prof.Vassilis Kostakos School of Computing and Information Systems University of Melbourne Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things

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Page 1: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

25 May 2019 Talk given at the Melbourne Knowledge Week

Melbourne, Australia

Prof. Vassilis KostakosSchool of Computing and Information Systems

University of Melbourne

Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things

Page 2: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

Part 1What makes us human

!2

Page 3: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

The “supreme good” for a polis is…

!3

Self sufficiency

Page 4: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

Self sufficiency

Humans do not make cities!4

Man was created to live in polis. Polis makes a citizen’s life complete.

Page 5: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

Humans do not make cities

!5

Cities make us human

Page 6: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!6

Cities make us human

Study cities to understand humans

Page 7: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!7

Page 8: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!8

Page 9: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!9

Geology

Ecology

Climatology

Hydrology

Coniology

Page 10: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!10

Page 11: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!11

Environment

Move

Socialise

Behaviours

Page 12: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!12

Page 13: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!13

Move: universality

0 1 0 1

Pedestrians Tourists Daily/time Transport needs Effect of shops

Page 14: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!14

Socialise: small world

Encounters Social isolation Quality of life Key times Key locations

Page 15: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!15

Behaviours: the final frontier

Depression Schizophrenia Drunk Pain Happiness Leadership Introversion

Page 16: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!16

Page 17: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!17

20th centuryEnvironment

Move

Socialise

Behaviours

21st century

Page 18: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

A grand challenge for smart cities

!18

Capture, Understand, Cultivate behaviours

Page 19: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

Part 2Smart technologies

!19

Page 20: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

Brief history of computing

!20

1960’s 1980’s 2000’s

Page 21: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

3 “Waves” of computing

!21

Capabilities

Size

Usage

1960’s 1980’s 2000’s

2020’s

Page 22: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!22

Page 23: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!23

Understand people -> build better technology

Study technology -> better understand people

Page 24: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

Modus operandi

!24

Establish correlations Describe behaviour

Behaviour, attitudes, questionnaires, etc.

Smartphone/Sensors Calculate metrics

Calculate metrics

Page 25: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!25

Social MediaSmartphone useSmart cityInteraction

Happiness

Crowdsourcing

PersonalityHabits

Methods

Sources Insights

Exposure

Smartphone sensing

In-the-wild methods

Page 26: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

Smartphones for science

!26

Page 27: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

!27

Page 28: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

Smart cities - public goods

!28

Page 29: Life in the 22nd century: Living with the Internet of Things · Living with the Internet of Things. Part 1 What makes us human!2. The “supreme good” for a polis is…!3 Self sufficiency

Profiling people

!29

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1021609251473771580205 7811527

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0.2

811289451128314138834164537497148618084179286936994736191890841953294469645369937791210161248352981073251318622419335937551360648273325984737350939245610.0850.081 1717182924312908427242713767356625910.0523692425044660.0510.0410.0422065208448470.0390.086

0.0180.066 14381572222836982732148530810.0850.0150.0440.085250747167824532554281438094614494346150.0160.0530.051119221910.0250.118 201417174124933314350444514724272425530.014513849174241610.0140.0480.0486652389307736840.0150.04827 44260.05063197316429522710787197339864241100212239848868020.0162443026401126131317221908203121092674281232414069433343344941494236022813433529443428461320322675481922753549262721681820153814936690.020181 1889251031790.0310.0530.048565 0.040

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0.019

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0.118

0.018176 47800.082 42110.079 26583723 0.0790.013 5460.0460.132 31046050.02218820.1070.0600.0140.082 14110.1550.1080.081 42718 133119512502334042144782478342150.02028830.0100.0260.0500.1030.063762284529874421469530020.0810.0860.083 1214226126250.0840.0830.0510.122 1595030.2860.214 2135980.2860.2140.0210.021 6329760.2860.2140.021 55521010.1670.167 24140.167 69228880.1110.111 32110.111 1220171919033216491449150.0160.0160.01949160.02049170.02135880.02432170.02643070.03337970.0370.04229320.0480.0560.0670.011 134337910.0830.0830.0160.0270.054 1491158540230.0420.042402140220.0410.0420.0950.186 27570.0280.2250.015

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0.078

0.043

0.018

0.04593 181926510.02527560.0290.05437880.0150.06945220.076338845870.0430.04045670.0110.04749050.04933890.0180.05739840.0600.0130.0080.040 14520.0080.113 19550.119 22560.122 45020.12442070.0590.071

0.026

0.158 39020090.046685316747810.0430.0420.041104721820.0320.076112228504156442847770.01319330.0180.0240.0870.122

0.0190.084 133 43300.03742750.0660.03432017050.1670.1670.116

0.0570.041 349112912170.008107817142645425945492904261442060.00833510.0920.0750.092 39950.0720.1550.0120.075 4728640.009177403437736955969109617471875194028683508473447354177392133223323206425961748187628780.1300.120 3503730.029995 11860.027149029210.0270.0210.0210.0420.020157519442746332947614762476347714490371717510.008371044910.0290.076240442034204477433460.0750.0810.0670.017 26120.157

0.0600.073719 39530.123722 26650.026959 1334378718882237481723320.0390.0450.02524050.0240.080 29220.0820.0950.0140.0810.0590.0090.053 5200.058

0.309 14150.0130.321 5760.168

0.068

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0.034

0.035 972489328820.0830.08329330.0860.0810.0920.041 467301731610.0820.085 126435770.1160.197 183620270.1690.164 22690.165 320543000.1120.1100.0530.0790.119 19010.0400.179

0.0910.015 35260.200 48 8820.05811301895252626463376455048560.0190.0180.0240.0280.0340.0420.0560.0130.0150.012232 35840.0580.0181120.0570.120 1980.0240.143 2451763208945542782426714481960242830420.0440.04327337520.0220.0830.1450.0240.014 87314471959242726433562454748524548425730412644224818932179224917130.00918940.0920.0750.0150.070 37042010.021451290217591810352981226044006285247084433735101421422307349317393897470787689615432023225019453373252391637624258485344326900.1240.126

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0.092 30530.0550.198

0.018

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0.073

0.021

0.209

0.022 2391380183029233195490442990.0210.021429845860.0230.0240.0320.0530.020

0.059

0.170 169 395 492806120612891516173222082708385741274383438241284129312529682832328017957000.0100.02813640.0340.0531780.0680.099 5040.0350.132 911420920970.0400.044117242840.0560.056131825823282365341310.0130.01343880.01536540.0170.01943890.02136550.0240.0280.033229845700.0420.0420.0080.0140.02044300.0480.0640.0360.078 27845879612351290164919882379283331284130347143874676347236522834297028353129247632811796233663736160.0200.0950.0380.0690.076

0.035

0.056

0.021

0.01726 37130.0545180.1700.164 25410.165 63110801245201424122765354237383970480348044516397139720.01012420.0880.0780.0140.077 34 32730.01810080.01427036430.0090.0700.049249126062748476937150.0890.105 82 22058610281999239129933307350139084166445041644165330839093690286122223691330913570.0190.0302057388244170.0190.0330.04621430.0410.027 2710.0600.156 17000.161103220030.0150.0720.1180.0260.028 4511570.0158599811276160813762060196531490.0170.01715872218226041603681457945770.0093576368248920.0080.008403141594578235044360.0120.0140.0240.0350.01139020.0380.094

0.1030.014 6620.0390.138 981260.2720.228 29890.0090.241 53316330.2280.2720.015 40240440.1670.167 101545980.1110.111 104835860.0830.083 114312081867193423102856390344390.0180.0180.01944400.02029900.0210.02623870.0280.03020610.0330.0370.04213950.04812960.0560.0670.0110.0160.0270.054 10110.0990.2350.0150.1120.029 50726591805458931513497471144383207330245880.0210.0230.0360.0110.0540.015

0.0180.144 1015150.010428353013241325238623092855315036830.0280.0290.0980.074 13990.100

0.0520.105 774 196348870.0830.08329113771456448770.0210.0210.02340180.0310.03445730.04545650.0100.04839000.0180.0570.0090.0120.035 15840.0090.116 20980.121 34960.12332850.0870.054349137220.1350.188

0.0580.074

0.123

0.014 10018010.01313110272485957186141484420393221490.0480.049845 23490.08214090.0750.092 21410.0380.129 378148880.0560.05540270.0270.0840.0370.0790.0990.011 20100.0420.1200.1830.027 180346940.00921550.0920.0740.0350.048

0.019

0.128 69 627750935156829804406414046842716313710930.0210.032160 0.05532870.0250.056649 46790.0320.0760.132 7630.0180.150 22590.0090.158 12223538740061580887512941606186528491804238523053144284831451932470436724155389147033143173813227161031371239430.0120.0160.0310.148 1384280743290.0270.0080.155 85 32290.067183 0.0881910.0530.114 1221 48310.0400.0260.158 2000.0100.149664 1416172025483597460649323226432749334934342024490.0090.02243170.0110.050893 32150.0450.0990.1450.0240.037 1165691074145819722671329536680.0113884469846974149342349353424405628062805432825491775245024861863169739290.0130.01442383210622030119027360.0160.0480.04586512540.0830.083 122214560.0560.056138246080.0190.019183843310.0130.01319042270306949363218359037994310404638003410321930700.00832200.00932210.0090.01038010.0100.01132220.01221030.01421850.015183930760.0170.017159229400.0210.021145521880.0240.024184032350.0280.028163723520.0330.033177228100.0420.0420.0080.0130.0260.1210.088

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0.009

0.145 5910.013

0.152 174120728432303258646929371930348436672986414733030.0950.031 813 221129790.02344050.0720.0950.0680.0990.0650.07530787915761617165436712059476733333616809131268258738884427470147023889389047654766394213940.0110.0140.0500.107340 12790.05217744055238844420.0350.0350.1200.0330.0800.022

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0.094

0.071

0.027

0.036

0.087

0.030

0.037

0.058

0.152

0.044

1021609251473771580205781 15270.056200747680.08246263515505991682146420241624081441726113315971846295025603089325021133817381846271226408229493249308734372559308634362818228023622817295136134344203926854343236346284960361430881553134921141003100412821134

0.015

0.086 4 31080.081 34290.0560.144 6 172643650.0751900.0280.072 43 120170226367607608623921130917182532319742764277427840190.00937720.00842790.00935710.0100.01130540.01027870.01127880.0130.0110.01225330.01529120.01215470.01518310.01817650.01513400.0180.02211840.0180.0220.0300.0230.0314520.0464130.0330.0490.0130.0550.0200.09633903773402048790.0230.0300.0300.032

0.02142800.0100.03845680.05518970.0200.0540.1480.03512740.0250.058 53928020.1670.167 15940.1620.0640.033

0.0930.068 17660.0170.217140 24550.2920.0870.0204450.0270.088

0.1160.031 100.121 730.0230.144 30 424753 770125929483013434132481505132913632073287533313527419647644197448639403711333241983941407935280.0210.0222618 0.0630.0460.0160.0821712373005723746936179278361227211877222821468245938221006146711641315178416852281211740894632245834423443325640904968

0.0620.042197740840.101

0.145 67 130247438460684316280097199696016191529140012431811161821562233232522322611274926103948449244944773477244933163394772425000.0443014 41990.0410.0430.0400.1010.0241534250531740.0220.0690.0972154 36240.0400.0720.09427890.0420.05737750.0200.0360.01437740.0302220.0183220.01644062588820553136468310653434119317793611172325581681408026822038361226843085268343424958495949570.011315 32590.038

0.0240.063

0.016

0.129 1413588541195 15992819309240854347434838192952204019130.04630930.02417810.012398792431800.0460.0440.119 167 18928737750889596813981657231727304733417636973920273144644465300030011746148499211200.05614991528 458445850.0420.0420.01135780.0550.0760.0210.0540.029 5710.0300.126 262605826154415832524337448544855337529031760920106013061337167116721673149717612525182520862087125010360.0130.0240.142 133235430.01726080.0950.0710.07926090.1300.0372520.0213940.01153442056715982364434524561911168321961163206639314472418516391684135014187116713572755055684253630.1642306510.0830.083 45615930.0560.05658128000.0420.04292624440.0330.03398525440.0280.028106624430.0240.024142140470.0210.021191423672564362140870.0080.00849670.0090.01040880.01138210.01234400.01334410.0140.0150.01721160.0190.0080.0130.0270.083 3855405518671135103911941466817325214192563309023652457496149624346343849633251178040833439256125623615146521151314191215069445140.166

0.016

0.0081546 46410.08986 36170.086285413661141751821492194554425583314745577271420361913864208408643496269059182158160130942198197832533952282046304965477938204964178246294966362089243435693052100522985521973095353436182366178332552686160092515074499164046313254

0.1560.0090.0980.0600.085

0.042

0.049

0.083

0.065

0.1

!30

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Smart cities - public goods

!31

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Lifestyle sensing

!32

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!33

Hardware Software Human Meta

What can we sense?

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!34

Accelerometer

Step-counter Calorie counter

Calendar

Diet

Questions

Well-being

“Smart” tech

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!35

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The future

!36

Establish correlations Prescribe treatment

Treatments

Digital phenotype Calculate metrics

Calculate metrics

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!37

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!38

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A grand challenge for smart cities

!39

Capture, Understand, Cultivate behaviours

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The end!

!40

Prof. Vassilis Kostakos [email protected]

School of Computing and Information SystemsUniversity of Melbourne