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Page 1: Licensed Shared Access

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1 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

Page 2: Licensed Shared Access

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2 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

Support up to 1000 times more capacity in wireless access

1000x Capacity

10x Performance

10x Spectrum

10x Base stations

0 GHz

0.5 GHz

1 GHz

1.5 GHz

2.0 GHz

Unlicensed Licensed

Available radio spectrum

2010 2012 2015 2020

Global base station forecast

2010 2020 2015 0 Mill

10 Mill

20 Mill

30 Mill

40 Mill

50 Mill

0

2

4

6

8

Spectral efficiency [bps/Hz/cell]

HSPA LTE-A 4x4

+CoMP + interf. cancel.

+ further innov.

Most of these will be small cells

In addition over 500M WiFi APs

Page 3: Licensed Shared Access

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3 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

More Spectrum

Spectrum = Real Estate for Mobile Broadband

Coverage

800, 900, 700, UHF FDD, 10M, co-primary

Capacity

2100, 1800, 2600 FDD, 20M, light HetNet

Densification

2600, 3500, 2300 TDD, >20M, dense HetNet

Support up to 1000 times

more capacity

Support up to 1000 times

more capacity

100 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz 100 GHz

Wide Area Local Area Personal Area

Page 4: Licensed Shared Access

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4 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

Spectrum Roadmap for Mobile Broadband Total Amount of Spectrum [MHz]

“470-698 MHz convergence” will optimize shared use of the coverage spectrum between BroadCast and BroadBand

“470-698 MHz convergence” will optimize shared use of the coverage spectrum between BroadCast and BroadBand

Shared use in C-band will enable wider bandwidths for dedicate small cell layers Shared use in C-band will enable wider bandwidths for dedicate small cell layers

Licensed Shared Access (LSA) will unlock additional spectrum for LTE Licensed Shared Access (LSA) will unlock additional spectrum for LTE

Additional Spectrum shall be allocated

and put into use quickly

Additional Spectrum shall be allocated

and put into use quickly

Exclusive Spectrum Access has top priority Exclusive Spectrum Access has top priority L

icen

sed

Sp

ectr

um

Acc

ess

0

500

1000

1500

800 + 900

1800 + 2100

2600

800 + 900

1800 + 2100

2600

700

Lower

C-Band

LSA@2300 MHz

800 + 900

1800 + 2100

2600

700

Lower

C-Band

LSA@2300 MHz

Upper

C-Band

Lower

UHF Band

Page 5: Licensed Shared Access

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5 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

A new way of licensing spectrum Licensed Shared Access (aka Authorized Shared Access)

Mainstream Approach

Auctions of Cleared Spectrum

Mainstream Approach

Auctions of Cleared Spectrum

Unlicensed Approach

Dedicated to Wi-Fi

Unlicensed Approach

Dedicated to Wi-Fi

Complementary License Model

Licensed Shared Access

Complementary License Model

Licensed Shared Access

Exclusive Use Ensures Quality of Service

Shared Use Unpredictable

Quality of Service Exclusive Shared Use Exclusive use on a shared and binary

basis in Time, Location, and/or Frequency with Incumbent* (defence, government, etc.)

Ensures Quality of Service

* a current holder of spectrum rights of use which have not been granted through an award procedure (first come, first served; beauty contest, auction) for commercial use

Page 6: Licensed Shared Access

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6 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

*) a current holder of spectrum rights of use which have not been granted through an award procedure (first come, first served; beauty contest, auction) for commercial use

Base station MNO

Base station MNO

Incumbent*)

Multi-bands

Device NW controls access to spectrum (licensed, LSA)

NW controls access to spectrum (licensed)

NW controls access to LSA spectrum

Permitted LSA spectrum:

Where, When

LSA Repository (Incumbent*)

LSA Controller (MNO)

Commercial

sharing agreement

under permission of the Regulator

Regulator

Incumbent LSA

Licensee

Licensed Shared Access (LSA) Concept

2.1

GH

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2.3

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Unlicensed

LSA LSA Licensed Licensed

Page 7: Licensed Shared Access

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7 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

• The LSA repository contains the relevant information on spectrum available for use by LSA licensees in the spatial, frequency and time domains.

• It may add safety margins and deliberate distortions to the free spectrum in order to mask the true activity of the incumbent.

• Rationale for this is that the incumbent may not be willing to give precise information about its spectrum use to LSA licensees, for several very good reasons mainly connected to the nature of its service, e.g., defense operations, interference management, network security, emergency services or privacy

Licensed Shared Access Repository and Controller

LSA Repository (Incumbent*)

• The LSA Controller controls the access to the spectrum made available to the

LSA licensee based on rules built upon LSA rights of use and information on the

incumbent’s use provided by the LSA Repository.

• It retrieves information about available LSA spectrum from the LSA Repository

through a secure and reliable communication path and propagates the permission

or interdiction of use of LSA spectrum to the radio access network.

LSA Controller (MNO)

Page 8: Licensed Shared Access

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8 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

• The 2.3 GHz band cannot be released across Europe on an exclusive basis for mobile broadband because of incumbent use (especially defence and PMSE)

• Without LSA relatively little and fragmented spectrum will be available measured in terms of “equivalent population coverage”

• LSA at 2.3 GHz is required to create sufficient scale to allow Europe-wide use of the band for mobile broadband

• The study quantifies the immediate economic benefit of opening the 2.3 GHz band in Europe by €12bn over the period to 2030.

The economic benefits of LSA in 2.3 GHz in Europe Study by Plum consulting

Page 9: Licensed Shared Access

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9 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

François Rancy

– Director of the ITU-R – Joao Batista De Rezende

– Head of ANATEL –

Joint demo with Qualcomm

Large attention from stakeholders:

vendors, telecom operators, device and chip set

industry, regulatory bodies e.g. ITU-R and CEPT,

European Commission RSPG, national regulators,

representatives of ministries from several countries

and press.

Emulated RAN

Spectrum Usage

Exclusion Zone

Shared Carrier

Dedicated Carrier

Real time Radio Access Network Emulation

Multi-user, multi-cell radio network

Suited for dozens of sites & 1000+ terminals

Realistic propagation models

Advanced 3D graphics, Interactive control

Evaluation &visualization of advanced SON

NSN’s LSA Demonstration at MWC-2013

Page 10: Licensed Shared Access

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10 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

LSA unlocks TD LTE 2300 band for operators in Europe LSA use case in Finland

Dynamic reservation areas: TV crew

.

.

.

Oulu

Helsinki

Tampere .

Ylivieska

Static exclusion areas: Key TV studios and

theaters

Trial Cost-Terra LSA workshop

in Helsinki, 3 September 2013

World 1st on air LSA/ASA at 2.3 GHz trial In collaboration with Tekes Trial CORE+ and WISE2 projects

MNO BS

Incumbent

Page 11: Licensed Shared Access

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11 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

• Show spectrum sharing enabled by LSA works as intended

• Influence key decision makers within industry, regulators and incumbent spectrum users who

would be affected by LSA

• Show how industry could migrate into new LTE bands over time while new aspects of LSA

implementation (technical, regulatory and business) are sorted out

• Validate the architecture with the ecosystem

• Demonstrate LSA enabling capability in LTE standard and typical commercial equipments

• Develop and demonstrate LSA demo controller built on operator’s OSS system with latest

SON innovations

• Study the impact of spectrum sharing on the business ecosystem and business models in

the mobile broadband business

Purpose of LSA trials in Finland

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12 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

Trials built on Flexi and NetAct core assets with full Finnish LSA ecosystem

MNO (Elisa)

NSN Evolved Packet Core Network in Oulu

NSN NetAct Network Management

System in Tampere

PMSE service provider in Ylivieska

Database at Fairspectrum in Helsinki

and TUAS in Turku

NSN Single RAN Flexi Multiradio 10 TD LTE and FDD BSs in Ylivieska

LSA Repository

Intelligent logic at VTT in Oulu

LSA Controller

WiFi campus network at Centria in Ylivieska

NSN LSA Demo Controller in Espoo

Incumbent (Digita, YLE)

Page 13: Licensed Shared Access

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13 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

NetAct and iSON enables LSA control automation

Centralised iSON workflows

• e2e SON use cases & automation

SON Control, Monitoring

and Coordination

Network

NetAct

Distributed SON

Centralized SON

Hybrid SON

Content pack examples Content pack examples

Automated

LTE

Site

Creation

LSA

Controller

Real Time

Monitor

Other OSS

integration

• Service Quality

Manager

• CEM

• Multi-vendor

Other OSS

integration

• Service Quality

Manager

• CEM

• Multi-vendor

NetAct

• Configurator

• Optimizer

• Reporter

• Traffica

NetAct

• Configurator

• Optimizer

• Reporter

• Traffica

Network

elements

Network

elements

SON Operations Manager

Network

360

Off-the shelf integrations

Page 14: Licensed Shared Access

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14 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

USA case: 3550-3650MHz (Small Cells focus)

• Exclusion zones for Macro/Navy radar systems

• Small cells along with ASA/LSA to enable

access to spectrum

Sharing Spectrum with Radar and Fixed Satellite Systems

3600 3GPP TDD Band 42 3GPP TDD Band 43 3800 MHz 3400

Possible unlicensed component

Available 1H 2015

Page 15: Licensed Shared Access

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15 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

Regulatory Bodies & Administration

LSA/ASA in Europe Research – Standardisation – Regulatory Bodies & Administration

http://www.comora.de

CORE+ project

http://core.willab.fi

Research http://www.metis2020.com

Standardisation

Radio Spectrum Policy

Group (RSPG)

ECC Report 205 (Draft 09/2013) Licensed Shared Access (LSA)

FM52(13)39 Annex 3 (Preliminary Draft 08/2013) MFCN in 2300-2400 MHz

FM52(13)39 Annex 4 (Preliminary Draft 08/2013) Frequency Coordination in the 2300-2400 MHz Band between MFCN networks and MFCN and Incumbent Services

RSPG13-529 rev1 (Draft 05/2013) RSPG Opinion on Licensed Shared Access

RSPG11-392 Report on CUS and other spectrum sharing approaches

ETSI TR 103 113 (V1.1.1, 07/2013) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); System Reference document (SRdoc); Mobile broadband services in the 2 300 MHz - 2 400 MHz frequency band under Licensed Shared Access regime

ETSI TS 103 154 (V0.3, Draft 09/2013) »System requirements for operation of Mobile Broadband Systems in the 2300 MHz - 2400 MHz band under Licensed Shared Access

METIS

Page 16: Licensed Shared Access

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16 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

Authorised Shared Access in a Nutshell

• It is a complementary licensing method not a sharing technique

• Allows ‘dynamic’ use of spectrum whenever and wherever it is not occupied by incumbent users:

On a shared and non-interference basis

The incumbent has rights to re-claim its entire spectrum anytime (evacuation)

Subject to individual authorization (i.e. licensed)

using Cognitive Radio techniques i.e. geo-location databases

• Accelerates harmonization and potential re-farming

• Leverages global and available LTE technologies to ensure economies of scale and early use (~2015)

• Economic benefit of opening the 2.3 GHz band in Europe is estimated to be €12bn over the period to 2030.

• Enables new business models and fosters business innovation:

Incumbent Spectrum Holders: Monetization Opportunity

Operators: Opportunity for lower cost and high quality spectrum

Authorised Shared Access Authorised Shared Access Authorised Shared Access

LSA controller

LSA repository

2.1

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Unlicensed

LSA LSA Licensed

Licensed

Page 17: Licensed Shared Access

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17 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2013

http://www.nsn.com/news-events/insight-newsletter

Thank you!

[email protected]