lgb_q4fy12update_05may2012
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LG Balakrishnan & Bros Ltd. [ NSE : LGBBROSLTD ; BSE : 500250 ] announced its Q4FY12 (12'Months'FY12) results on
28th April, 2012. Topline performance for the quarter as well as fiscal was inline with our estimates with
disappointment on margins front which came quite below our estimates being marred by heavy power shortages
faced in entire state of Tamil Nadu in the quarter. Post results, we maintain our view that the company is 'Grossly
Undervalued' and is a Rare Investment Opportunity wherein all the required ingredients like --
Reasonable Operating Scale ( INR 912 cr. ),
Market Leadership Position in Operating Segment ( 60 % Marketshare ),
Track-Record of Outperforming Industry as well as Peers in terms of Growth Rate,
Concern towards Minority Shareholders' Wealth Creation ( which is evident from higher dividend payout in FY12 at
110 % despite marginally lower PAT )
-- are present and still the company is available at sharp discount to its smaller size peers.
Presenting below the highlights of Q4FY12 as well as fiscal FY12 results as also our detailed analysis post
the results :
(1) Consolidated Revenue for FY12 stood at INR 912.68 cr. which translates to a healthy YoY growth of
27.69 % over FY11. For Q4FY12, Consolidated Revenue stood at INR 227.69 cr. which translates to a YoY
growth of 20.7 % but a marginal QoQ decline of 2.95 %. Quarterly gyrations are normal in the
industry with Q2 and Q3 normally the best quarters.
(2) Consolidated EBITDA for FY12 stood at INR 103.6 cr. which translates to a YoY growth of19.14 %
over FY11. For Q4FY12, Consolidated EBITDA stood at INR 18.97 cr. which translates to a YoY decline of
8 % and a QoQ decline of 28.54 %. The sharp decline in EBITDA is attributable to severe power
shortages faced by entire state of Tamil Nadu in Q4FY12 because of which company had to make
arrangements for alternative power sources to keep its plants running so as to avoid any kind ofdisruptions of supply for its OEM clients. This resulted in sharp rise in production costs which resulted to
decline in overall EBITDA. With power situation already improving since the beginning of Q1FY13 and
significant improvement expected post June 2012 on commissioning of major power plants, EBITDA
margins of the company are expected to be back to normal levels to some extent in Q1FY13 and
completely by Q2FY13.
(3) Consolidated PBT for FY12 stood at INR 58.91 cr. which translates to a YoY growth of 22.47 % over
FY11.
(4) Tax Expenditure for FY12 stood at INR 14.68 cr. which is a whooping 711 % increase over last fiscal,
FY11. Although last fiscal included a tax credit worth INR 5.33 cr., but, even excluding such credit, the tax
expenditure for current fiscal, FY12, on a like-to-like basis shows an increase of 105.6 % over previous
fiscal. The higher tax expenditure is largely on account ofcompany's major plants approaching end of
full tax exemption period and going forward these plants are likely to enjoy partial tax exemption for
coming 5 fiscals.
(5) Because of higher tax expenditure incurred, PAT for fiscal FY12 stood at INR 44.22 cr. which is a
marginal 4.47 % decline over previous fiscal.
(6) Inspite of lower PAT, company has increased its dividend payout to 110 % i.e. Rs. 11 per share which
signifies continued commitment of management of the company towards minority shareholders' wealth
creation.
(7) Now, to concentrate on segmentwise performance of the company, the core operating segment of the
company viz., Chains/Sprockets which is reported under 'Transmission' Segment, recorded a robust
35.54 % growth in revenues for FY12 to stand at INR 625.84 cr.. This growth is to be seen in the
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backdrop of moderation in growth rate faced by main consuming segment i.e. Two Wheeler industry
which recorded a 14.2 % growth in sales for FY12. It is worthwhile to also take into account here the
growth rate achieved by Automotive Chains segment of LGB's only formidable peer viz., TIDC India (a
division of Tube Investment of India Ltd.) for FY12 wherein it reported only 16 % growth in revenues to
stand at ~INR 300 cr..
(8) LGB continues to consistently outperform the industry as well as its peers in terms of revenue growth
which augurs very well for the cash generation of the company for FY13 and FY14 when the one-off
margin-hit which has occurred in FY12 due to significant power shortages in its operating state gets
corrected. This outperformance also depicts the obvious fact that LGB is gaining significant ground in
terms of its already highest marketshare in its core operating segment viz. Chains/Sprockets and such a
high marketshare will itself act as a significant entry barrier for its peers to penetrate deeply into the
market.
(9) Company's next significant operating segment viz., Metal Forming (which covers its Fine Blanking
Operations, Rolled Steel Products as well as sales done by dedicated Unit for Bosch) turned out a stable
growth for FY12 in terms of revenues which stood at INR 157.86 cr. which translates into a YoY growth
of 7.94 %. However, the most significant thing to take note of with regards to LGB's Metal Forming
segment is the fact that company has built a strong foundation for its considerable scale ramp-up inthe years to come by bagging significant orders from Ashok Leyland, Daimler, Eaton and ZF, deliveries
of which are expected to start in FY13. Company has also signed a LOI to acquire majority stake in a
USA-based company engaged in Precision Stamping which is expected to add significant technological
advantage to LGB's already strong and India's Largest Fine Blanking operations as also open-up the
vast US market for its products.
(10) Metal Forming division is expected to see significant growth in revenues starting 2HFY13 which is
expected to boost company's cash generation to a considerable extent in FY14.
(11) Company's last non-core operating segment viz., Dealership of Tata Motors LCVs as also exclusive
distributorship of Top1 Oil Products' premium Lubricants in South India is reported under 'Others'
segment. This division turned out an impressive 20.8 % YoY growth in revenues to INR 128.97 cr. in FY12backed by addition of Top1 Oil Products' distribution this fiscal as also some pre-budget buying of LCVs
turning in company's favour. However, this division is expected to remain a non-core area of LGB which is
continued just to improve brand visibility of the company in the marketplace as also to fully utilise the
already strong ground distribution network that the company enjoys.
View Post Q4FY12 (12'Months'FY12) Results :
Before going any further, it will be worthwhile to enumerate here certain key facts that need to be noted
in FY12 (Q4FY12) results which are otherwise not apparently visible but are obvious on detailed interpretation of
the reported results :
The reason why LGB enjoys extremely healthy relationship with each of the Indian Two Wheeler OEMs
and therefore enjoys more than 65 % marketshare with OEMs is apparent on detailed interpretaion of
the just declared results. Q4FY12 marked one of the worst quarters in company's history as far
operating work environment is concerned because of the severe power shortages faced by its resident
state Tamil Nadu. Majority of its manufacturing plants located in the state faced a power-cut for upto
10 hours a day for most of the Q4FY12. Still, company made alternative arrangements of power to keep
the plants running so that the supply to its clients, which include almost all Indian Two Wheeler OEMs,
doesn't get affected even a single bit. If we contrast this with the strategy adopted by its only formidable
peer in the segment viz., TIDC (a division of Tube Investment of India) then its interesting to note that
for most of the 2HFY12, TIDC's Automotive Chain Units worked at 98-100 % capacity utilisation and, itsonly when its existing Units reached almost peak utilisation levels, the plans for next capacity increases
were drawn thereby fresh orders of their existing clients remaining unserved. TIDC's new capacities are
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likely to be operational only in 2HFY13 and therefore, in 1HFY13 again, TIDC will loose on the
opportunity to serve fresh orders of its OEM clients.
From above, its evident that because of the uncertainty in likely growth of main consuming segment viz.
Two Wheelers, whereas TIDC decided to play safe by first letting its existing capacities run out thereby
loosing on the opportunity to serve any fresh orders till 2HFY13 ; on the other hand, LGB decided to
expand in FY11 ahead of expected uncertain market demand and even served the demand in
extremely tough work environment without any interruption thereby giving utmost respect to its OEM
clients' manufacturing plans. OEM clients prefer to work with such vendors which ensure timely supply
irrespective of operating conditions and this is the reason why LGB enjoys a critical vendor status with
almost all Indian Two Wheeler OEMs and therefore enjoys more than 65 % marketshare in their
Chains/Sprocket supplies.
Second most interesting aspect to note from the just declared results is the consistent outperformance
of LGB vis-a-vis industry as well as its only formidable peer, TIDC. It will be interesting here to look at
CAGR of LGB's Chain/Sprocket sales revenue and pitch it against Industry i.e. Two Wheeler
CAGR as also against Chain/Sprocket sales revenue CAGR of TIDC . Since CAGR data for TIDC is
available only for 2 years, so, we will consider here only 2 years' CAGR of LGB, Industry and TIDC. It is
worthwhile to note here that LGB's growth is coming on a higher scale which is almost double than thatof TIDC.
LGB's Chain/Sprockets Sales2 Years' CAGR
TIDC India Chain/Sprockets Sales2 Years' CAGR
Two Wheeler Industry (OEM)2 Years' CAGR
33.87% 25.65% 19.74%
Two important things need to be noted in above :
(a) Scale of LGB's Chain/Sprocket sales is more than double at INR 625.84 cr. than that of
TIDC at INR 300 cr.
(b) TIDC was constrained by capacity in FY12 wherein, for most of the 2HFY12, its plants
operated at 98-100 % capacity utilisation. It has drawn up plans for almost 50 % increase
in its existing capacities of Automotive Chains but such additional capacities will get
operational only in 2HFY13, so, even for FY13, TIDC is expected to remain a significant
underperformer vis-a-vis LGB.
We think it proper to mention here the Nationwide ground Auto Spare Dealers / Service Centers /
Workshops feedback that we have collected for Rolon (LGB's brand) and its competing brands. The
feedback for Rolon has been very positive with no dealer denying the fact that Rolon
enjoys more than 50 % marketshare in replacement market. The strength of the brandcan be gauged by citing an example of two of the biggest spares dealer-checks of J&K (North India)
who claim that Rolon enjoys more than 70 % marketshare in aftermarket there. To have such a strong
presence in remote North India too, speaks very well of the brand and its undefeatable position in the
market.
To continue with the ground feedback, aftermarket in India is now maturing with lots of company
workshops opening up who prefer standard OEM (i.e. company) chains/sprockets only as replacement.
This means an ascending consumption trend towards OE Spares (i.e. replacement market catered byOEM) where again LGB is a market leader. There is a presence of lots of chinese and unorganised
products too but their use is limited to hardly 6-7 % of the total consumption as their quality is far
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inferior and their use actually creates many other vehicle issues. Also, consumers are preferring
replacing the chain/sprocket instead of repairing it as the repair-work only extends the life by 350-400
kms. after which again the repair-work needs to be done before finally replacing it after 3-5 repair
sessions.
Now, to continue with our discussion on observatory aspects -- another interesting aspect which needs
to be observed is, the LGB management's thinking ahead of time, which is not only evident from the
steps it has taken over last 3 decades to maintain and grow its leadership position in Chains/Sprocket
business, but, also to invest ahead of time in Fine Blanking operations which is now catching up fast
and is emerging as the next growth area in Auto Ancillary segment. Already, LGB has built a strong
foundation in this segment by setting-up India's largest Fine Blanking Infrastructure and now, to
acquire technological edge as also to tap the high-potential Western Markets, company has recently
signed a LOI to acquire a precision stamping company in USA. Peers are only now waking up to this
space as is evident from the recent management commentary of TIDC India wherein it plans to invest
heavily in its Fine Blanking Operations going forward as they see tremendous potential in this segment
because of many four wheeler OEMs setting up shop here.
The fourth and most crucial point to observe in just declared results of LGB is the declaration of 110 %dividend i.e. Rs. 11 per share inspite of marginally lower PAT of FY12. Higher dividend payout
highlights two aspects :
first, Management's Concern towards rewarding its shareholders thereby giving priority to
Minority Shareholders' Wealth Creation aspect.
-- second, Management's Confidence of continued internal Cash Generation as otherwise it
would have conserved resources for its core business.
To conclude, continuing with our first IC Reporton LG Balakrishnan & Bros. Ltd. (LGB) dated 28th March
2012, we feel nothing has changed except the fact that because of dismal profitability in Q4FY12 due to one-off
tough operating conditions of severe power-cuts in its operating state, the company's share price has corrected
~8 % from our IC rate of INR 310. Even at the IC rate of INR 310, no positives were priced-in so we see no reason
for the recent correction on the back of one-off dismal Q4FY12 performance on profitability front.
One crucial thing to note here is the fact that, at the current mcap of INR 224 cr., company is trading at
just 2.1 times its FY12 reported EBITDA of INR 103.6 cr.. which is very low for a company having a scale of
operations at INR 912 cr. and one of the lowest in entire Auto Ancillary basket with similar scale. Such low
valuations are prevalent inspite of the fact that company has good prospects of growth atleast for next 3 years
based on only Replacement Segment Demand and such low valuations are just an anomaly because of low IR-
initiatives of the company which can't remain for long. We maintain our view that stock has to correct to
atleast INR 440 levels sooner rather than later to reflect a reasonable valuation as compared to its peers .
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