The Project on the Identification of

the Cultural Identities of Phitsanulok Province B.E. 2553

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Abstract

The Project on the Identification of the Cultural Identities of Phitsanulok Province aimed

to identify and prioritize the cultural identities of Phitsanulok Province.

In this research, the studies were divided into two parts. The first part was a survey

research, employing quantitative methodology. This was to compare and obtain complete

statistical analyses to achieve the objectives of the studies. Data were collected from 300

samples residing in 9 districts of Phitsanulok Province. The instruments employed were

questionnaires to measure the cultural identities of the Phitsanuloke Province. The second part

was qualitative research, employing a focus group method.

The results revealed 11 cultural identities of Phitsanulok Province, namely;

1. Phra Buddha Chinnarat

2. Phra Nang-Phaya

3. Somdet Phra Naresuan Maharat (King Naresuan the Great)

4. Bang Krathum Sun Dried Banana

5. Gaichon Somdet Phra Naresuan Maharat (King Naresuan's fighting cock)

6. Bangkaew Dog

7. Mung-Kala Music

8. Ruenpae (Houseboat)

9. Misua (A very thin variety of salted Chinese noodles)

10. Stucco decorations from The Prang of Wat Chulamanee (Chulamanee

Temple)

11. Muang Song Kwae Food Menu

Keyword: cultural identities of Phitsanulok Province

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t!Pl i'Wi;J~iJU~ (2545) i.~n~1r;i~1'eli;iinttruvi1-:i"l!1~vi'l..!fii11"lle.i~t:.i~i;J'lJ'fl'IL~?l"l!1~ LL~::ioo.J'l..!fi112.J • ~1nLLr;iieli;iinttruCln~11-:ii'l..!LL~::~11-:i1~>-iLu'l..!n1:;ur;i'l..!m1?Jci1-:ii2-lvi'l..!firiuu1uV1LL~::~m'l..!m1ru~

~

LU~tl'l..!LLtl~-:i i.tl i;i1ii m~ L 'l ~ 1 LL~:;n 1 n~'fl'I..! i. ~~'ll'fl'I LFl1?J"ll1mL 'IA-:i m1iiiiivi'WfiL:n-:ire11'1..11~ m1iii2-lvi'Wfi

Vl1'1LMtt~n~ n11L~?l'I LL~::iC1Jinttru

'flii'1J'1J1 Llil'fl-:i~~fl~ (2546) i.~L~'l..!?J~1 'eli;iinttruLll'l..!mn~?Jiir;i?J1::~~1-:i F1'l1mtl'l..!u~L~nriu ' ' "

LFIN~11-:ii-:i FliJ (social aspect) i-:i Flil n1~'1..!V1UV1U1V1~iJ1V1 LL~:;1:;uu Fl ruri1Vi ~ V1 i;ir;iii11 'Wil ~il'fl i;ii nttru • ~-:i LU'l..!m11-iii C1Ji nttru (symbolic aspect) ~'ltl L vi n ::LU'l..!n11LL~ Vl'l'fl'fl n~-:i rir;i1iiiiivi'Wfi r;i1-:i1 ~-:i n~1'l

nJ"::l11e.i1'1..!i'1Jinttru~~1n~~1mLuu 1'W~n~1'1..!~tl-:iieli;iinttrunL~m;?J-:iriuil~ " n1t11'W" 'll?J-:irir;i1ii .,

LU'l..!i;i') LJ'1'flU1'12.J1ni-:i1 'W~1'1..!'fl112.J ru

Fl'l12.J~i11t1 L~mriui;i'l..!L'fl'IL'l..!~'l'l..!~iiivi'Wfiriu'l:~n identityLL~:; subject ~-:i~'fl'l..!iun'l..!'fltj ~-:iilm1 LLtl-:iieli;iinttru'fl'flnLU'I..! 2 1:;~u ~'fl 'fli;iinttruLJFIFl~(Personnel Identity) LL~::'eli;iinttruvi1-:ii-:iF1ii

(Social ldentity)LV1t1'fli;iinttruLll'l..!miiru"YJ~~L~'fli1r;i?J1:;~~1-:im1iiLu'l..!u~L~nLJriF1~LL~:;i-:iF12.J Lllu~.:i~

LnV1f'l..!1'1..!n1:;ur;i'l..!m1tllJiiivi'Wfivi1.:ii-:iF1ii ~1nm1~ntt1'1l'fl-:J'flnC1JC1J1 n~1r;in.:i"ll1fa ~~u (Charles

Cooley) ~~.:iL~'fl~1i.:iF1iiLL~::u~L~nLJriF1~Lu'l..!tl11nnm1ru~i.iim~LLt1n'fl'fln~1nri'l..!i.~ i.:iri2-lLnV1~1n n1J't:.1~2.J t:.1~1'1..!'ll?l'I i;ir;i (;1'1..!L:n-:i~ i;]'lJ'fl'I Fl'l..!~~1tl Fl'l..!~iltllJi 2-lvi'l..!fir;i'fl n'l..!Fl'l12.JZ~ n L~tl'l riui;ir;i LJ'1 L'fl.:Jvi (;J.J'l..!1i'I..!

2.J1~1 ntJl)ffi't11'1l'fl'I L11 r;i?J Fl'l 12.J L ~'l..!'ll'fl'I ~~'l..!L~tl'l nu i;ir;i LJ'1UJ'::n'flU ~'lt1Jl1'Y'li nttru'll'fl'I L11~iJ r;i?Ji;J'l..!L'fl.:J ' ' .,

LL~::~'l..!i;J'l..!1mnnmrium1i;i'V1~'1..!'ll'fl-:i~~'l..!r;i?J111viinttrui!'I..! i;i~?JV1~'1..!tll)ffi'mLL~::F1'l12.Jz~nr;i1-:i1 'll'fl-:i

Ln r;i'f)~'l..!i;]'l..!1 n11~'1n~1'l~'l~~'fl2.JJ''l2.J n'l..!ri'fl LU'l..!Fl'l12.J1~ nU1.:J'flU1'1~ L11il r;i'f) i;]'l..!L'fl.:J ~

LLf'l:;'fi(;]im~ru"ll'fl'l1~"lf'Wtl\1 Lncw•nnm1'fltjir;i~ri'W m1iiul)i~~'Wfil'i'flri'W i1iJ1:;~um1ru1'Wm11~~~(;] 'fltii'd~rl'W"ll'il..:Jfl'WL'W"l!~"l!'W v'i11~~~1~nL'W"l!~"l!'W~'il..:JYltntn~uful?ir;iLLf'l:;~1N(;]'WL~~'il"'fl~'il..:iLim1:;~~ " . . riurir;i1~~'fl..:imrnf'l:;rir;i1~ri1"'vi1'..:i ri'fl 1~Ln"' Lll'Wn!J Lnru"Yl 1:;Lut1uul)u1i nn~ Lilt1~u1:;Lmil"ll'fl..:i1ii'll'W

LLf'l:;ilm1iJl)u1i~ul'l!lrl'Wil19'WLn"'LU'W1'i;J.J'WfiJ'J'iln11~1N~~(;]"Jl'fl'l1il"l!'W

U'VlfiUtl u1:;~1'W'W1il (2550) mh'd~1 'fi[;]in"Mn! (identity) LU'Wfl'd1~'f~nilnf.1"'~Uflflf'lil l'i'fl " .

' ,, ' (;]t.1L'il..:i~1 "'fit.1~'il 1ri1" ~..:ir.:i:;Ln "'~'Wr.:i1 n m11.Jl)i..:i~11rfa:;vi~1..:i l?ir;i LJ>1riuriu ~u 'L"'mhum1~'il..:i (;]'WL'il..:i

.J ~ CV CV <~ U CV J' LLf'l:;n1J>'Vl fl'W'il'W~'il..:i L11 'fl (;]f'l n'MnJ(;]'iJ..:J n11fl'd1~ (;]J>:;m.in (awareness) Lt.l(;]'d L11 LLf'l:;Yl'Wfi1t.l"ll'il..:Jn11

u ' ,, '

L~'ilnu1..:i!lti1..:i i!t.1~'ilL11 r.:i:;~'fl..:i LL~"'..:i (;]t.1V11''flt1'fl~fu!lti1..:il?i..:i 1r.:iriu'fi (;]in"Mn!VI L11 L~'iln rir;i1~~1 ff cy "ll'il..:J

mm~"'..:J(;]t.1n~'il m11:;ui.~~1L11il'fi(;]in"MruLV1~'il'W n~~vi~..:iLLf'l:;ilrir;i1~LL(;]nl'J1..:ir.:i1nn~~~'W'ilti1..:ih • • •

,,, ' i'W~ ~1'r.:iiu11Jhrt.1l1 (2551) n~1'dn..:J'fi(;]in'MruLLf'l:;f1')1~Vl~1tl"ll'il..:J'fi[;]in"Mrufi'WVl (;11~~1~1 •

SI I t I SI I I

4 q ..::! 81"' CV q "' , "'"' !.I ~ .. I 4 CV ~ 4:114 Ylt.l'Vl(Place) vi~1m:1..:i m1 ~'11111Yl(;]'JLL'Vl't.J'Vl(;]'fl..:Jn11 ~VI ~"'~1"l!..:J1ufi11~ "ll'ilUL"Jl(;] VIJ''ilfln"Mru:;"ll'fl..:J'Vl'W'Vl'Vl

" i"'L9'W LU'Wm1f.1 "'?i..:i L'dfl1~ilin"Mru:;LU'WL~'t.J(;]N Ln "'LLf'l:;~1L U'WLU'ilti1..:i l'i'fl L~'il..:i ~1~11'1 fl'dUfOlil~'W L~'il~9:;tJ~ (;]J11Yl l?i'd LL 'Vlt.1V11'fl~ L 'Wl11Yl"ll'il'l~..:J~ L11 fl "'Vl1'fl L ~'W'iltj l'i'flWW1 LLfl:;:;L1'ilt.1L "ll l'i'N1 L 'Wn11 L~l11Yl l?ir;i LL 'Vl'WL ~'il~'il ?i..:ii n"Mru:;'V!1'fli ry i n"Mn!l'i1..:i 1 L 'W~1urir;i 1~V1~1 u L'UYl1 :;"ll'fl..:i'fi (;Ji n"MruLL~'d r.:i :;Ylu~1i1 m n uu?i..:i fl ru~ ~u1i L 'UYl1:;l?ir;i~v]11 ~L"'"' Li;iu(uii1vi1'fl LL(;] n l'l1..:ir.:i1 n ~..:J~'W ~'1~1il11'1 LU~tl'W(;]1iJU1U'Vl •

Brunskill (1981) ,,, . '

n~1r;i~1 'fi[;]in"Mru.W'Wnuti n~'f1..:i'flti1..:i9..:i 191 ~mr;i1i:it "llonr;i rinr;i91mL1..:1 "

U'W"'1fl L9'Vl1..:iu1:;Lmil L~'il~'W'fl..:i l'i'fln9 m1~u1:;~11''W~ ~uu~1t1"ll'fl..:iri'WvT'd i.iJ1uHu1V11'fl1 'W~ (;]~1V1mrn SI I l !I SI I I

i1fl'd1~iii~'Wfl'ilti1..:J~ n~..:i l'i'fl nuV1i!'W1 LLf'l:; L "1!1'~ "l ri'il~'f1..:iVi'fl..:i n'W LL~ "'..:J'il'il n ?i..:i1' (;J.J'WfiJ'J'iJ LLf'l :;ufn '1J1Vl

i..:i~l-Jil1 L 'W~1i~~ (;]"Jl'fl'I ~ fl'W LU'Wfl'd1~~1l-J11'1 L 'Wn11'il'il n LLUU LLfl:;ri'fl~'f1..:i~ tJ ~1'Wfl'd1~ f.)"' LLfl:;'f)1J'iJ nr " ,,, .

in nn~1u1:; Ltl'.lltl'I. ~'11'1..!L Vlt1..:i'ilti1..:i L~tl'd~ilil'eWll'il..:J'fi(;]i n"Mru-Yi'Wnt.1'1. 'Vlt1i1 LL t.I') fl')1~ f.)"' fl~1tl fl~'! rlU"ll'il..:J •

,,, . Oliver (1997) n~1r;i~1'fi(;]in"Mn1-WunuLn"'r.:i1nm1~'f1..:i(;]1i1rir;i1iiiii~'Wfi1:;vi~1..:irir;i1ii~'fl-m11

~111YlLL'd "'~'fll-JLLfl:;'Vlf'Vlmn1~i1'flti L"'tl m~..:i1t.1'Vl1''fl'flti'fl1fll'm'fl..:J 1 ~ L'Vlfl L 'W LflU (;]1~LLUU'flti1..:iu1:;Lmil~ " " " ,,,

~Ul'i'flrl'Wil1111tlL~rhUtiii LM'Mfin9 ~ti~~(;] LLf'l:;1'i;J.J'WfiJ'J'~"ll'il..:Jn~~fl't.J~~'f1..:ii!'W u • "

91nLL'W'dfl"'L~mriu'fi(;]in"Mn! r.:i:;L~t.li.~~1 'fi[;]in"MruLU'W~..:J~U..:JU'ilnn..:il?i'd(;]'W~1LU't.JLfl1 'f!ti1..:ih . ,, 'fi[;]in"MruV1LtVir.:i1..:i9:;~..:i'fltjriu'"lrul°l1 iJ1:;.wifll1~(;]f ~'Vlfi rir;i1mtluii1'Vl1..:ii..:iri~i;l..:iL~~"ll'fl..:J1~'11'W ii

fll'l'UJ}~ n~1 Lth.!'V'l'l n L11 ~LL(;] n t?h.:ir.i1n'V'l'l n L "ll1 L 'W"ll ru::L~m nun~12-11rn~11.:i ~1'Wl"l'l 12Jl2J~'Wfinu l.:iri2-1~u ni'ilJ~'W 'elr;iinMru1~1~Lninfur;i12Jnn2-1'l11~ 1~1~Li:Jw:.J~HJ~(;]"ll'fl.:iL=f'fl'll1~ 1'oo.Jun112-1 LL~::1~1~ •

I I ii I

'l.UJ inil.:i'flti rltlVl 'fl r;iinMnJ~13-J11f.l f.l n~11'1~'1.!2J1 L ~~ LL'Cl::nm1~UVl'flfn'"l1 ni'W~i'W V1nm::t1'l'Wn11 1 lllJ lllJ Cl lllJ Cl

il-l~'Wfin1.1~mun11ru~Lu~uuhJ "1.:iJu~iJ{u~.:i1~tl1LmLL'W'lfiin'elr;iinttn12-11t~tum1~ntt1il{uL~'fl n11~11'1'°1'l13-J L~1 L'"l L~m nu'fl r;ii nMnJ"ll'fl'l'lll-l'll'W ~~'fl fnl"l~'fl'I rltl~ll1'V'l t11't1Yl'Vl1.:JilL'lfll u1::tWiP11~ r;if • l.:1'°12-1 mniJ'fl.:i Lfll1ttijfi'"l rf oo.J'Wfi113-J U1::L'V'lru"ll'fl'l'll2J'll'W LL~::~f.l1'Wn11nJ~LU~U'WLLU~~'fltir;J'Cl'flfnL'l'Cl1 ~

dJI • ..

r.i:;-rlr;iu1~L~1L'"ln11~1NfnM1'fi'r;iinttru".ll'fl'l~3-J'll'W LL'Cl:: 'elr;iirn!l'ruJut~t-rl~.:i~Lnini'W~'flU1 (;]12,J

fi112J'll1 ~ LLi;i LU'\..!~~~ Ln fn'"l1 n m1~11'1".ll'fl~1' oo.J'Wfi112J L 'W"il'l~ L ')~1~~'1 LL~::rf oo.J'\..!fijj2,J n LU'\.!~~ rl'fl~11~'Vl1'1 .... I I I

l~ri2-.1 (social construct) 'W'flnr.i1nil 1'oo.J'Wn113-Jn1~1-rl~.:iV1~uinil~~1'flmuf?ir;i ~1mLf?in1u LLt11.1LU'W'l~r.i1 . .. I ,, ,,

qq I I Q,,o' ........ IV CV fl"fV .:! Q .t1:i1it.

'VlL1Un'l1 "'l~'"l1Lm~'loo.J'Wfi113-J" (circuit of culture) in.:J'W'W'fl(;] 'Clnttru'Vl~~~1ur.i.:i2-lm::1.1'l'Wn11f.lntrn(;] .. (produced) tihniniu ~12-1111.l Qnt11L.nri (consumed) LL'Cl::Qnl"l'ltlfl2-l{inm1 (regulated) 'fltjL'W

,, ,, ,, 1' OO.J'Wn112-1 mi'i1uu LL'Cl::~.:iilu.:inm1~11~ l"l'l12-.1~2J1U i;l1~1 (creating meanings) c.l1'W'Vl1~1::1.11.1i;l1.:i1

I I I i.I CV , .cl Qi °"" 0 I I .cl I 4V

"ll'fl'ln11M1~1l1'V'l(;]'JLL'Vl'W (symbolic systems of representation) 'VlLnmn1.1r;i1LL~'W.:JLm.:J'Vl(;]1~1 'Vl1~'fl(;]

irn!l'nJ'ei''W~'Cl1n~'Cl1U~L11L~'flnH ('U~1fn'll1U jij(;]1'W'W~.2550)

Gripsrud (2000) 'flfllJ1U~1'flr;iinMnJ~'flinMru::vhfllM'fi''WLfnf;JLi;i'W".ll'fl'll"l'l12JLU'W~~'IL~m !"1')13-J

~ !;' 4 CV

m2-1'fl'W rir;i12-1ri~1uri'Cl.:in'W

Barker (2001) 1~~nM1L'W~'fl'l"ll'fl~'fi'r;iinMru'Vl1.:Ji~ri2JLL~:;'e)(;]inMnJ'Vl1~1'oo.J'Wfi113-J l"l'lUl"in'WLU .. I I.I I I

tuinMru::V1~1'elr;iinMru'Vl1.:ii~"'13-JU'WLU'Wi:.J'Cli:.J~(;]VJi.:i~2-12-11r.i1nm1t~'l1'Vln113-l'elr;iinMru'Vl1.:i1'oo.J'Wnn2-1

LU'W~'fl'l"ll'fl'I f?ir;iu.:ii~ni nMru::LU'Wi:.J~(:.J~~'Vl1'11' oo.J'\..!fijj2,J L"il'W 'el1~1~L 'VlU h L 'VlU LL~'lU'ILU'W~'fl~"lJ'f).:J

,,,." .c!I

'W'flnr.i1nu Sarup (2002) u.:i'flfiu1uf.l~ri'l13-Ji2-1~'Wfi~::~~1.:i'fi'(;]inttruLL~::111'ViinttruLL'Cl::m1

ri1Lili'W"ll'fl~'fi'r;iinttn1~12-11r.i1nn1'flrnL'W'lfiin'Vlqtt~~~1u~1".ll1 L'W~'fl.:J"ll'fl~m:;1.1r;i'Wmmi'i'fl3-JLn~1'Vl1~ i.:irilJ LL'W'lfiin~'tl'l'flfn2Jl"l~L'Wi'll"l3-JLL~::'Vlqtt~~1~'ltl'l1'V1M~2J tinum1~ntt1n.:i~'Wri1Lilfn"ll'tJ.:J'fi'(;]inttru

r.i::~.:i 1u~u'V1U1'Vl'Vl1.:ii.:i "'12-1 mmi'i'fll-lLn'Cl1r.i1 nfll1'flu rifr;i t1.:1 Lfu'W ~vi1.:i1'WLL~::~'fl2-1'l~'ll'W • Oranratmanee (2008) 1~~ntt1fll'l13-JimfofiL~'ln1Ull1'V'lnt1i.:ifll2-1 (Spatio-

, I 'J,I I SI ii

SocialRelationshi p) V1 Ln in L 'W~ll1'V'l LL 'l i;i~'tJ2Jll1U 1~ M'flU"ll'tJ.:Ji.:i fll2-11' oo.J'Wnn2-1V1~'WVJU'Wf?i.:i'fltj tinu nfi1r;i

~1ri'l12Ji2-1~'Wfirl'1~~11.:i"'1'l12-1~3-J1uLiu'V'l1::vi1t~nuif'W~Jw;h.:ir.i1n~~'W fll'l13-Ji2-l~'Wfi1::~~1.:in1u111'V'l ti ii I I

LL~::i~ fll2JULn fn~'W'flti 1'1 i;i'f) L U'fl'lll1U L~'V'l~1' (;]LL~::tf r.i{u LL~ :;m 1uft1f?i'l (;]12,J n11LU~ U'WLLU'Cl'ln (:..!~ 1 ~ Ln ~ I I ii I ti I 9" I t

m1~11~m13-J~2-11ut~~LL~::'elr;iirn!l'ruVJLu~u'WLULLri~'WYluuLllur;i.:ir.i1f?i'flLU'tJ.:JL~~u~in Lil'flm1u~uu

fl'd1il\UJ'ltJL VilJLLri~.fl1Yl LL 'd i?l~'tlil

Foucault (il1~1.u u~ii~ 'll1':J'W':J~. 2552 : 'tl'tl'WL~tl°.)i.~~ntt1~~~Lllui;i':Jn1V1'W1?1?11ninttru LLfl~

L ~ l"l':J1il'Vlil 1tl Ln i?lf 'W nfi'tlr.i 11'1ntJnu1i LL fl ::n!J Ln ru"Yl'll'tl~i~ l"lil~~'tltjL 'WlU'll'tl~':JTVI n 11il ~~J'W,r'WLL~ i;M L ~ L~'W~1 ?1ininttru LLfl::l"l':J1il'Vli11tl ~~i'.linttru::~~'Whrn i.l.JV!t.Ji?lti~ vr1'tlln1tJi;i'd LL~::LU~tl'WLLUfl~LU!n1il

I I !.Iii I I

':J1V1m1~Vi~~1~~~ m~1i1~uii1 'd1Vl nnii ~\I Lll'WL1'tl~'ll'tl~~1t11r.i ViLL~ i?l\l'tl'tl nii11. 'WlU'll'tl~.fl1 ritJ!ju1im1

r.i1~'1l'fl~'d1V1n11ii1.ui~flii

Lnfi!ntJmL~::~11Yl1 (2549) i.~vhm1~ntt1G-'fl~'f11ninttruLL~::.fl1Ylinttru'll'fl~4'~vr1'1?1L=8t1\111£J i'.J

1' in ntJ1::~~ r-f L ~'fl ~'Wvr1?1 ini nttru n 1::u':Jum 1~'f1~?1 ini nttruLLfl::ifr.i{u~ ri'fl 1. ~ Ln vi?1 ini nttru'll'fl~4'\lvr1' 1?1 • ,, L=Rm11u Y1~'tli1vi\l~ntt1.fl1Y1~di'tl'W'll'fl~?11ninttru11?1t1Hmfj{uL:n~flru.fl1ViLL~::mii1ru1.um1~ntt1 • flf~rl' e.i~m1'ij4'ul'lu~1 ?11ninttru'll'tl~4'~vr1'1?1L=8u~nui'.l~'tl~ltJLLut1~'tl?11ninttruLLvi~~1utJ1nu?11ninttru 'll'tl~ L=8ti~11tl L;J1 L~ ~':Jtin'W

n1::t1':JtJm1~~1~?11ninttru Lnfi!ntJmL~::~11Y11 (2549) i.~L~'W'fln1::u1JtJm1~'f1~?11ninttru~1i'.J

ri':l1 iilii~ufinu L 'fl ni nttru'll'fl~ LLi;i~:;l~ riii~~ Lil'W~\I~ 'J n~~1~f 'W.fl 1u 1. ul~ fl~J'W1 mr.i Ln i?l;i''W Li?lti ri':l1~ ii I I I I

i.l.Ji;i~hr.i1nYl~~nn~ m1ful m 1~ti'Wl LL~~L1'fl~111J 1. 'W'fl ~in ~~ Lnm;J'tl\lnrn.Jririfl 1. 'Wi~ riiiViii f11J1i1 I I I ii ti

Lnm;J'tl~~~nuLL~::nu LL~:;u~~'fl~n11tJnlii~'WM~nmLfl:;nu.fl1u1.ul~riiitrtJ1 ri':l1iilii~'WfiLmhi1~~

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Brunskill R.W. Traditional building for Britain: an introduction to vernacular architecture.

London, Gollancz in association with Peter Crawley, 1981

Charles Landry, The Creative City: A toolkit for urban innovators, 151

edition, Earthscan

Publications Ltd, 2000.

Gripsrud, Jostein. Understanding Media Culture. London: OxFord University press,

2000: p.5.

Oliver P. Encyclopedia of vernacular architecture of the world. Cambridge, Cambridge

Sarup Madan. Ldentity Culture And The Postmodern World. Reprinted. Edinburgh:

Toronto City, A Toronto ... Strategies for a Creative City, July 24, 2006

UNCTAC, Creative Economy Report 2008, 2008

UNESCO, Understanding Creative Industries-Cultural statistics for public-policy making,

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····················································································································································

I

················································•··································································································· CV ~ CV

cao.L'tln~nticuvn~11n.11JfijjJJ

I .... I

911~Hfll'HYlJ911fHJ1~ •

Table 1 Ten ~and RanClomly Assorted Digits

....,. ~ to-t• lJ-19 »44 2$-29 30-34 U-39 ...., ~

• .... • ,, . .,,. .. en _ ..... ... = 02 .,. 12414 .,, (JUI = 13 tHe *"40 ua 11211 "'2.S OJQI ma .. nw 04 f.m1' IJtlf 106$1 ,1019 92511 ... "502 720fS U4'3 1JS11

0$ '1411 ADS mt9 tQN. 4661• ... ..... .. ,.,. .,. °' mu ,...,., lOS52 U1'l4 1'14' ,,.,., 2U..U Gal1 GU 1GOS'· G7 = 1Gl16 a.t 91S30 .. .... G«ll 4fl17 'l$11t • ... Diii ... .. ?Om 1474 = ,.,,.,, ...,, Of .., .. .,, ...,. •tt• ... 41"7 712$& .. J7D1

10 ~ l'M'M um 4'1m ...,,.. 34U3 ..,, .. = 27083 11 ""' ... SJ* 71121S 4MO .. mS4 1fUJ 12 06318 3'H03 4921 mu jlQ3 ' QU6 .. 21• 80112 13 QIU Im 07243 1'tll 19292 .. 767 .., 13947 ·m11 um 14 4'n34 ,7819 OO!Cot 23410 121.-0 02$4() ."'440 32949 13491

tJ ••• uws ..... GM 9844 1*22 C730 1J4'3 4'1'7 )$TIO t6 2'CUf ... .... Ot3$1 .,,, ll644 3916$ .,.,. .. 44104 17 f 2479 toal 6dm UOIS $ 02.431 QM .42146 !M17t 11 lJ•"12 GSt:S 778 31390 SldU lll41 •• 11106 lf SS\4$ 11312 IH61 - 3420 702lt ... 41943 413'6 41061

lO 1'884 129$2 14311 1$108 nm ~ 91J11 4Sm .. 21 1677'7 JllH •• -· JI.WO 4ltCO OU7S Ula %Z 4'»0 43117 .., .. .,., ·- mtz ,. . OJl64 '9337 23 QI02 4A9l -46134 01432 94710 2304 20Ql 681J7 .. IJU9 l4 llOOT oom JMI! 2I03t 101"4 9"25 J9220 cm• 31712 49031

2$ .,. 01122 Slttl 72371 0802 7"373 ••• 910(7 = 21546 • au ••t ... ..... HQ$4 11'81 ..,, • DMt 21 lJHO .. 1$'711 GQ7 ,.,, ... Mm ... I ... ,.. '1210 .. ,,., .,. mN h1$I «t2U

Mm 1GSI 11659 am 11643 ,, .. ~· 05G7 .. 131'3

JO GG6 ... , UHt ..,. 11401 Olm 9'J47 32.fO;l 11918 ano 3t ••• 3*3 mf.4 15752 J44JO 19031 ... .,. $4132 «181 32 ODM '21141 mst 4470$ tau "716 um 9114 t$J14 12"5

" 9491 ·9439! ....... .,,.. 51211 04894 nau nms 2l&M = )I 911,, 134211 429J ...., '8434 01412 912' atn 59058

lS .. 6S1G U7G 41420 20192 = ... .,,, Ul9 41#1 M $16 14112. &SI• !! = ..,. .. = um 31 moo .. ..... 231'4 05400 ~ 091 31 .$80$1 "U' 91631 91421 1227$ •t• dal 11110 m:JI lf 31m asn1 3!310 - "364 023045 24($11 ~ l»G 22116

40 = $3129 1':129 •• • IU. .,. = 31111 ., 41 .... •n 13"1 lCJlO. 42 .. 'Hllt 1l5e4 O!SIU ~1 ... ,,.. G = JIG$ l8M .., l:SMI 2'1711 • 2913 m 44 1'101 ~ 230l5I 13712 .. 1 nae JDl9

4S 9tQ1 04900 S422.4 .. ,., "309 J7Ul 1'1491 tf4U a. 44 91196 04Ul 1ln9S ..,, UM t200 tin$ ,.. fOIC 41 '5751 11108 8311 02263 am = .. ~ -4 8'156 "493 8842 00664 .SS011 !7"1 ...... sme 49 01141 12236 60%11 lt\Ol CltS ·~ 01105 Uf.M OU11

Table 1 (continued.>

50-.54 SS-59 .... 6.s-69 'J0..74 75-79 80-M ls..&9 90-tC """" 00 ••• = ,.. '2111 .,.. G84I 96$74 9046I .. 01 ""1 n»f 0461$ %70A *21 • SIMI oi IOJ6J 97518 $1409 lS6iO tlJC 6Hl91 3»16 03 86UJ·· IMA 6"J2 1'105 IM12 .,,. ,., 61'0I lmT 2"12

°' 11258 24$11 3'163 .. 31721 MUS .. 025'6 *972 ..... 05 95068 UQI ... 14$30 :nm J034 = 06 ,.., .f72l7 1llOO 91017 39892 60St8 07 laf4 62677 SMl2 U2H :11• 6mJ 8Gl27 mn IJfJQ2 ... I ... •. ,, 16$9) fUl6 03$0$ OIGl7 Bl 1$8 .tcSQ&9 3sa2 ... m.56 ,....,, It '9116 7$416 ... """ '*' ., ... .., 31100 rnn ,..,, u 1586 t01QS 6Sl78 90617 QUO nm Ssta 71er7 8414 U'10 12 ,,.. lS» $12'9 = .,.. 1389 »03 67453 4321f sm.o IJ u• 13141 'INll ""' = "- .,. OIU .., ... 71'21 '3130 18713 7581 41632 61547 19101 85419 ... 15 .fOStl SIOSf ,,,.., ttN .. ,,, llUI 136)1 693'1 OSJJJ 1$411 16 22518 .SS$76 9821$ ... 10198 86211 16* ,,. '9)73 .... 11 75112 ... 62173 03U2 .... 92179 22281 16783 llJS2 GG077 11 80D1 02411 98191 14342 •tl ... "441 1'496 21161 •m 19 60251 45.541 021<46 .., .. ''* .)491 7D56 "1Q l711Z

28 S7430 82210 lOUI 00'40 43648 ,,.. .. 21SU .e?6'6 ,,.... 21 ""' )'4)4 ... Sa6 ntn ~31D J44t4 19M9 aan 22 .. .. M41J 3)41;5 '°'40 0611$ &27$1 ~ 2l = = • 3"18 = • •• 2' 12'77 24'96 91171

25 .,. 32113 '245"1 1$$79 311S$

~= 40914 65990 162$$ rnn

26 16910 80l76 10237 mas 'ltl.R 39»1 090'4 73S'9 9239 11 17074 ""' 44115 .. .. ... 91610 71135 4610l me J8 m12 .... lOIOI 1l»S 546$6 .,.., 4319 - 72781 = Jt 20287 "'62 8727· ,..., MJ6: .. nm 05UI sm26 .. 't<a61 mn 8'$31 27041 6'1"12 asm 07571 .. .., 6'!40 31 ... ""63 °'411 .. ... ..... 7054$ '9'155 ,,.... 01210 J2 0561'7 .,.. '1'7SO ':I; 2ff1$ = 661ft 44461 270SI ... 33 2'793 M$1 "*

,. .,. 8"1' 20632 GS4t1 .. ,.. .... 128.SO ..,,, $4119 $20$6 01.SN OJMS JSOf7 0Jt3' ,.. 3$ ·m. '2271 4000 13391 2U05 Ol2tO 134$1 •Ml 05192 ..,,. 16 S674D ... '"" l41J6 JJl6J am• ... $0771 .., 'l'I !I GJJI 9360 ... 9$0 11231 .,. .. ... JI ••• .,. •. ., ... m:: = .. .-.u • 07llt 11• ,. ... °'71 Dill I.ml .. em :r• 11'» 1Jl'7 $1054 8$$ $812 M2J ii 41 ..,. •• ... .... .11716 G = .. = .,. .. G ••• na.s J'll1S 1119 !Ul.S 44 .,. UfN Gm 1.-S ..,,. 8!S'Q .. .,. . ata 4$ 12'00 7177$ = = Mat 21110 .. mn .,. am • ,.., ZJm I.MM ,.,. . ., 17'79 .,.,,. n = Sl'34 2'111 .. ll1JO '1$9 81922 '212' 91077 48 31171 ..,. = ""' ... mm .. .• 6001 • ... , .• mn ,, ... ... OlM 45141 ...

Table 1 (Coatinued)

°"'°' ..... lO..ltl lS..f9 »-2' 2$-29 3G-J4 Js-39 ........ 4$.49

so 61249 6*4 JN'2 40646 91306 )l'Hl 07294 ••• ..,,, 11417

" 2ell ~ ....,. •11• 6"10 44012- 40193 SUD UJt7 mu

'2 084$ .,.2 M30 ma 11116 .. 91'715 IQ24 29503 S1171

'' 741191 tl17J '7)$9 Sl0l4 )J.$10 IXMI 1"'6 72'06 12'49 ,... 54 an ,S4S10 )$017 Ul32 .,. 22G6 um ,. •. 13191 17212

" 31452 Ml,_ .,,.,, '1$141 llJn JMll = .,.. GS07 IGQ

" .. = Ol240 - 0$813 llSM 7'112 mu ~ S1 ..... 199'10 JJ106 .... •n• S2S03 2'130 21m !I UlOl 87111 81471 S2'l6 GUSS 28420 .... , ....... .... 17029

• 54314 S1m 16941 '5JJ6 1071 am6l '11tl mM .• , ma

'° 641Jl *21 61CM6 ... lJN6 Gm = 7'192 ... 61 1'309 1UM OMtl ,.. '17lO 2*) ,.. Q .QSl7 = 24'526 12d02 me Mill OSH7 ... S1t4S 6J 401'n 9'116l 41682 14$33 61518 61IJ6 41N7 ... 64 82309· 76121 t3"$ 26'14l

~··· CM8JI 4l2S4 ~ .,,.

6S 1'188 8243 stm OG$7 21184 1.f14l 17DJ ... "811 = 46 40538 19000 89539 2926 42314 23419 )t!QZ 7$5'1 .,, 61 64016 73"8 ... °"', DtOl ""2fl 81440 96161 f*2

• 4'161 12691 '"°' 99721 19109 og.qs 26194 07419 MIJ

• 1691.J SSIOI 19195 ... 82684 08497 Sltl6 1993$ ,,.,. 5$611

10 131'4 .., utll MlS SOJl1 9942J Qltl 2"41 1' 6191) '*51 25098 18033 9851) nna .,, 2lOJ1 1l ....., f 3'00 6nSO t•11 2.$31$ S201J MM 73 um t1800 '"91 .... 21196 JU.SO 1*1 'H 11$410 »•• *"

,.. 04SSI 61• ma ... 75 •. , ,,. 47912 ••• 697'8 am IOl54 ,.. 19180 .,. 76 '4218 lMO 69122 .as .... .. 51933 12991 "'42 lGSlS 11 86809 Sl564 .. .. .. 4991$ ,,. .. 16199 ""2 SM 78 998'00 ,,. 141G - lGl33 ,., Sutt D6J6 '1S111 mu 19 9234$ , .• 9#12 .,, 917M MR '9337 D67'4 .. 12267

IO 90163 '5162 m•s G219 m.S6 .,. _. ,.. 06118 11 '4431 me 0431 Ot8lS 39870 .. JUDI 22390 S224' 12 9171' Sl6Q .21)73 Mm "191 141'9 51144 IO'IU4 • 13 ZIJ02 17646 31391 314$9 mu .. "143 MSt

" 1221'1 .., 1GJ1t SDH 14$10 .,.. 96819 mJJ .. 15 4'117 GZlf3 C587 nm mn 749Jl 1113$ 4201 .,..., $4721

• am Ml4 = m46 41913 $dl'1 41m 7710S 9931 2lld6 17 .. 2111' 5.491 ,.... 7Ul6 MflO MIN

• ..,, = nm ,,. 2'14f 14t'4 = ,..,, • ..,. QPI$ UISI 2'S9 ltdl lt9l

'° I! .as 8711 6mt 64116 ... 4"11 ..,. .,. ftUO

" = Ill' .... - 7CQ2S ..., JIU1 :SNO ,,.. '2 .. .. tHIS - •• 93 .... OIJl2 ..I .. , .. , 1485 .. M ,.. .. IMC .. 464'7l 24162 .. amt M81

" ,.., nm ... 000'2 ..... 282!0 !4615 mn - .,..

t6 161'11 mu = 77591 ... ... .., OJllJ ., ,.,. ~ ... .. tam 1"'2

• TSltt mtt .,.,., "106 ... '2111 ~ ,,., mu " otlt2 nm '12654 suu osm 628$6 mto 4214 39212 ..

Table 1 (Qont.inuea>

50-54 SS-'9 fi0-64 ~ 70-74 75-19 80-84 .,.... ,.,..... 9$-99

00 I - ,.. Gll8 12841 04190 ~ ,.... 2'06$ OI "'* a 0461$ HGI ••• • ... $11<41 02 I036S '7Slt 2S'10 , .. ,. 11'l0l 0623$ 33316 03 885 · Its.SS 6"431 16111 99612 9791 ~ '"" JS2t1 28612 (M 11258 2'$91 36163 553'1 31721 90!5 ,... 02566 972 •• GS ... 1&421 l9ll ·~ uno IOQI -· 31US ,.,,.

rr11 06 St4IJ "7237 meo 91017 .. ,... 83671 .. . .. • IC4 Q617 S'Hl2 1ms , .• GDJ 827. ,,,.7 mm ... = DCM = 11$93 '1Jt6 .. 1Z3l9 9'Je '2811 ...., ...

lHe *82 ..... SJ256 11872 35213 ...... )1471 .,..... . •• ,, .. , ,,... ...,

""' ,., '7UM *'' 39100 1'1211 ,..,,

l1 1.5696 1010J 6Sl71 906J7 QUO 11622 51988 1ttl'7 8414 U6JO 12 vm.o l53't Sile d9QO Olli& UM JlGJ 67451 4328 $6720 u Ue'6 U841 71611 NOOO ""' ' .... °""' 4'9IS .., '" '1'21 13130 71783 1.5691 41632 61.MI 18701 ~ .... 15 .SOl , .• MG tlsQ ··- -· ftGl ••• 007$ 1$417 l6 22511 ''"' 9111$ AM . .,,. ... ,,. em .,. t1 15112 J048S 6!113 03132 ,..,. ...,, I 16713 ""2 00017 11 tom nsf I 91191 IOC2 •JJ 49268 95441 1'496 20161 9'211 19 60151 45541 02146 USf 7 «ml 81366 )4591 72156 66762 11002

20 $7430 82210 1042l OOS40 7$811 6CSG49 usu "7676 »M4 2J J44J4 .. 119) Gl:D ....... """ = 22 I .. 64721 3341' 42140 06J7J ms. » n• I :i; .. = 5311 = • M7Jt 241 l:Mn ~ J4S'J6 s 91871

" 2$ mt6 32113 424$1 Jmt lit SS :»19J .... ~ 1'2$$ nm 26 76910 - 10237 »SlS 'Jl)Sl 74191 JtlS1 .,.. 13$19 9llS9 21 11014 6$191 "18J .,. 9133' ...at 91610 'W1l5 46103 9l:?6S 28 0712 06Jl4 JJUOI 181t$ SC6$6 .,.., 4318' - 72111 ,... » .., *62 '9127" fMG ... .. nm .SUI .. BS

JO 'IG61 mn .. 2'CMl 6$11.t assn 01511 ... mas "'40 3J .... ..., .. ,. ..,, . .. ••• '10S4S #155 9064 on10 u 05611 .,.. '"'° 67114 nm = d6191 44464 2'10St ..,.., ll 24"3 14f.Sl ,,... 14301 13330 IS.SIS 10632 05491 »as )4 ... 'l2ISO ....,,, $4719 ,.. OUN OJ84S 3'067 031)4 am 35 ·27346 cnt 44300 .,., ?llOS ome 134S1 4lG93 05192 .., J6 .. ... ""' .1411' mfJ 9$2'6 12731 .. .wr7J .., J1 mm -· '*'

,... ,,,., ll90 11231 UJdl •• IUlt ll .,.,.. .... am ,., . '1961 .... 1$1'11 UN6 5903 4'115 • 2l440 O'lllt 2UR $149 am 29112 13191 21226 2MGI 15113 .. .. =:& 'TJUJ UM'I Jlet ..,. suu 1ff23 = = .. ..,. ... .. .. 472)1 .... Jl?N G = ... ..,, , ... m12 17132 ams ,.., 7214' .. cs ... O'JG5 .. mu am 37l'1S 7119 .!Ul$ •• 4C .. 1169$ 4$7$1 IJldS .. esm - *" 6$121 . .. 45 ' 2'14$ .,,. M2' fill 3163' »117 ,,,. am .. .. DBS IMN 28617 11919 191.e .,. c • 2'1tl - 31198 • • S2125 Mm .,, • .. .. .. .• 4001 9tR1 • ... mn ,,,, . 4"96 42474 45141 ... G:DI

Table 1 c continued)

58-54 """"' ~ 65-69 ')0..74 1'-1' ....... .,,..., 90-N .... • 32147 31212 0334$ .,,, "214 "'81 ma 200$4 91011 = Sl ••16 00041 30ll6 ... Mm 1812 lllJJ .. .... S2 6'176 34037 2100$ 21137 ••• ... 64GS l23M .a .,.. SJ ... ams 12180 Nl6l ...., 9292 6267$ '301 ,.,.. 1IJfS ,. 21M1 ..,.. 4$31$ mn "7526 ,.. 4$\Sl3 ... 5151$ ... $$ 4tUl .54160 92320 -· MIOl 91419 l3l99 71160 64111 ams S6 21444 5497 tUl6 ·917 dl59 .. O&Q5 34114 lllll 9191!N S1 4'1$3 Gm ..,, ..,,,. = ••• • = .. , .. • 34911 m?I 131-42 • 922 .. •1717 • "* 80416 690» .. 14J1I lJalO 74916 1'1$6 .,.,. '° 12400 e42 S2099 $3176 14641 M14 6509$ .., a171 '71551 '1 89262 8GJ2 $1118 7066) um 2'134 79820 13002 ... OUJI 61 .. otl21 '80ll 03111 21W ...... ~ • • a .... . ..,, ..,,,, 1464$ UM6 ... .... 64 lftt2 82756 205'3 ..... ""' •1• ?SOM 1'Ht ... ... , 65 77515 SJS93 56612 9.5166 10019 19$31 1l064 1"53 DS23 9136

" 21 16364 0$096 03192 62316 .,. 8S3JJ 18i17 mio ... 61 .. 9QS7 23l50 2'216 23)09 2tS26 07425 502$4 1MSS 2'J1S • 92"10 9G43 073l6 41461 64831 n• SUS3 .JUlO ... 69 .,.346 ,,,. ... 911'76 1"96 86900 mS3 19099 ..., 1G 11646 .... 21& '51Sl 2"88 = 011S5 .,... .,. 991$( 11 .,,, 110ll 4$146 °''* mn 431'9 6Gst '"" ... n ttl21 46900 64984 7»48 OCUS 33624 '8114 .. , JSSIS l'USI 73 6799.S 81911 1&914 640f I G7IS 21162 42529 91144 .., .... 74 l6304 80ll7 14934 D57 69391 3~ 9171'4 J5KM Olll'I .. 15 lltM 41010 $6642 61G9l 3122' G.95 45148 mu .... 16 9$31 34662 "'31 ... mu "975 .,., .. .. .. " $1228 .• ,, Q396 114'0 41311 91403 .., ·-- ... 18 31• 3199.S 3f71 11121 42212 $4016 219$0 86192 t9046 ..... 19 Jll07 91'38 934$9 75114 ,,.. "436 snt6 87'44 2UN .. 80 11666 11142 09474 &9'112 Ql$J Gll:S 422tl 06140 .Q94. 0611 81 ""' '6134 61'82 m.n .,,. »m 0Sll4 = a .,., 74SJO 38004 99102 ... , .,, OSJOO u IM2 ··- 15662 -15 91631 22m 915a .,,. OTU6 ... .. em lU79 6»12 2.$311 ot2l4 ,..,. .. .,, ,... nus .. as '8'21 5&492 67799 ,,. 176G .$4113 flSIJ OSGI ... .,.. . 16 S6«JI 63116 ·- ·- llJ'6 mu ,... llMI :nm 1l'IS7 ., lG'3 "603 OD9 7*2 = "312 Ol4S2 - ,,.. 7117$ • 1'7Cm 8GG2 ,,.,. mn nuts '""

,,. •1• -• mcM om3 .m.u 20224 ..,. 865 S7UI mo BlU .., 90 ... ..,, .,, lfUG 730tO 13191 llM3 .. '11419 9'01 ti ,,,., 11m IMOJ • OJllS .. ..... MM 31136 -92 .a .. GM 'Mill a.JN .. = ... .. ,, JU2l 472156 G'Mfl 02851 ""' 24471 841 • Bl .. 91867 56641 OU6 11m l0t6l ..,. msa ,.. '5 = .,... Ql4U 144521 .... 22311 IS&JI lMtl ana ., • 2Q6J ... 2tcHU .,., ... lU31 • •• ,,.. '11 $3173 SSS7l .. 42661 91332 6»S6 ,., .. = mu ,. 35531 1910 .. 0:5»9 1'Sl1 24311 S12S7 2Jl1' ... " l8l29 a.a> 2SS MD 30721 161'1 71142 -- 97'21 ~