lexington and concord, 1775 first official battles of the american revolution nicknamed “the shot...
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Battle of Saratoga, 1777 Turning point of the American Revolution; first major American victory. Led to an alliance with France in 1778 First major American victory of the war What information is missing? (Click the slide and read it)TRANSCRIPT
Lexington and Concord, 1775
• First official battles of the American Revolution
• Nicknamed “The Shot Heard Around the World”
• Battle fought by militia and/or minutemen
Battle of Saratoga, 1777• Turning point of the
American Revolution; first major American victory.
• Led to an alliance with France in 1778
• First major American victory of the war
Winter at Valley Forge, 1777-1778• 25% of the American
soldiers died from malnutrition, exposure to the cold, and diseases such as smallpox.
• Leadership of George Washington prevented many desperate soldiers from deserting the American army.
• American soldiers lacked clothing, boots, shelter, and food.
Battle of Yorktown, 1781• Last major battle of the
American Revolution• British General Cornwallis
surrenders • French navy blockaded
British forces at Chesapeake Bay preventing them from receiving supplies or escaping American attacks
Leaders of the American Revolution
• Our “Founding Fathers”, played an important role in creating the United States of America.
• Whether it was protesting British laws, drafting inspirational political documents, or fighting on the battlefield; the influence of these men can still be felt in today’s society.
• Let’s list the accomplishments of our Revolutionary leaders on page 14.
Thomas Jefferson • Primary author of the
Declaration of Independence
• Served as a delegate of the First and Second Continental Congresses
• Served as governor of Virginia during the revolution
Samuel Adams
• Leader of the Sons of Liberty
• Organized boycotts and riots protesting British taxation of the colonists
Thomas Paine • Author of Common
Sense• Wrote a series of
pamphlets urging the colonists to separate from England and fight for independence
George Washington • Commander-in-Chief of
the Continental Army• Elected president of
the Constitutional Convention in 1787
• Elected as the first president of the United States
Benjamin Franklin • Negotiated the Treaty
of Alliance with France in 1778
• Served on a committee of five chosen to draft the Declaration of Independence
• Served as a delegate at the Second Continental Congress
John and Abigail Adams
• John represented British soldiers accused of murder during the Boston Massacre
• John was a co-author of the Declaration of Independence
• Abigail encouraged John to “remember the ladies” when drafting the Constitution
Haym Solomon
• Joined the New York Sons of Liberty in 1776
• Encouraged Hessian mercenaries to desert the war effort
• Helped convert French loans into cash to help finance the revolution
Bernardo de Galvez
• Spanish governor of Louisiana who fought with rebels against England
• Smuggled goods to Americans after British blockade during the war
• City of Galveston named in his honor
James Armistead
• Joined Continental Army under Marquis de Lafayette in 1781
• Posing as a runaway slave, he served as a spy and supplied information to help defeat British at Yorktown
• Granted his freedom by Virginia assembly in 1787
Patrick Henry• Virginian patriot that led
the opposition to the Stamp Act of 1765
• Gave the "Give me Liberty, or give me Death!" speech at the House of Burgesses
• Anti-Federalist who wanted a Bill of Rights added to the Constitution