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    A Lexicon of Luxury

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    A Lexicon of Luxury

    uxury Branding is an agency that provides

    onsulting, Creative and Communications

    rvices to the global luxury industry.

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    The purpose of this Lexicon of Luxury is to furnish people

    working in the industry with a handy guide to the terms that

    we use every day to define and describe luxury brands.

    Inevitably, the rich concept of luxury is packed with multiplelayers of association and meaning. The more precise we can

    be, therefore, when discussing individual luxury brands, the

    easier it will become to understand what it is exactly that

    makes them truly different and special.

    To help promote a shared comprehension of key terms

    within the luxury industry, in this first edition we have

    presented a primary vocabulary that we developed during the

    creation of The Paradigm Cut: a definitive model for luxury brands.

    When we apply the Luxury Brand Grading System to assess

    brands against each of the fifty-six Luxury Brand Facets, it is

    the meanings set out in these definitions, to which we refer.

    For each term, we provide a basic definition, followed by a

    brief explanation of how this meaning relates to, or is applied,

    in the context of luxury brands. Additionally, we have

    illuminated each Luxury Brand Facetwith some carefully

    selected brand exemplars.

    Finally, we would invite our readers to submit suggestions

    for inclusion in a future edition.

    LEXICONThe vocabulary of a person,

    language, or branch of knowledge

    ORIGINearly 17th century:

    modern Latin, from Greeklexikon (biblion) (book)

    of words, from lexis word.

    The search for the mot juste

    is not a pedantic fad but a vital

    necessity. Words are our precision

    tools. Imprecision engenders ambiguity

    and hours are wasted in removing

    verbal misunderstandings before the

    argument of substance can begin.

    Anonymous Civil Servant

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    of the Alain Ducasse empire

    of fine dining restaurants,

    he moves constantly between

    New York, Paris and London,

    conceiving and maintaining

    wine lists that must be, at

    once, exemplary and unique.

    Margeon concentrates on

    prestigiousgrands vinswhere

    his expertise is evidenced

    through a rare command of

    terroir and flavour. The skilful

    pairing of food and wine is

    thanks to his exceptionally high

    level of expertise.

    SalvatoreCalabreseis one of the

    worlds most charismatic barmen

    with an extensive sideline invintage cognacs, Cuban cigars

    and the art of effortless small

    talk. Having started work in

    a bar on Italys Amalfi Coast as

    a teenager, Salvatore now holds

    sway over his own 25-foot bar

    at Londons Fifty St. James club

    with charm, style and a ruthless

    attention to detail. His highly

    original cocktail list includes

    the infamous Spicy Fifty, an

    invigorating creation that blends

    vanilla vodka, lemon, honey

    and fresh chilli.

    Bastien Gonzalezis a trained

    podiatrist who has carved a

    niche in the luxury spa market

    by combining the scientific

    treatment of podiatric problems

    with osteopathic massage and

    the more traditional aesthetic

    elements of a pedicure. By the

    age of 26, Bastien had his own

    studio in the Htel Costes in

    Paris and a rolodex of A-List

    contacts to fuel the launch of a

    global chain of therapy rooms,

    currently located within several

    One&Only resorts, the Thermes

    Marins de Monte-Carlo at

    Atlantis, The Palm in Dubai.

    HANDMADEluxury brand facet

    Made by craftsmen rather

    than machines and typically

    of superior quality.

    Many luxury brands retain

    a tradition of making their

    products by hand instead

    of succumbing to the labour-

    reducing benefits of automation.Although they may take longer

    to produce, handmade goods

    come with a promise of quality

    and the tangible output of skills

    that have been passed down

    and refined over generations.

    Such goods may display

    minor idiosyncrasies or even

    blemishes but this is merely

    an unavoidable, and often

    reassuring, side effect of the

    production process.

    Cubas Cohibacigars recently

    launched the Behike, one of the

    worlds most expensive cigars,

    to celebrate the brands 40th

    anniversary. Behikes are entirely

    handmade, using only the finest

    Vuelto Abajo tobacco plants

    rolled by one expert torcedora

    called Norma Fernandez.

    A limited run of only 4,000cigars were sold in 100

    boxes of 40, complete with

    bespoke humidor.

    Huntsmanhas been in the

    business of handmade tailoring

    from its base at 11 Saville

    Row since 1919. Perhaps the

    ultimate expression of the long-

    serving staffs knowledge and

    skill however, is the bespoke

    suit option. Incorporating a

    customers personal preferences,

    tastes and practical demands,

    the result is a one-off combination

    of cut, material and finish. Three

    or four fittings are needed to

    ensure the perfect result and a

    delivery time of at least 12 weeks

    is standard.

    HERITAGEluxury brand facet

    Customs and culture

    passed down from previous

    generations.

    For luxury brands, heritage is

    about the knowledge, customs

    and culture that were acquiredduring their past. Heritage

    therefore encapsulates the life

    story of the brand, a tradition

    that imbues it with a sense of

    community internally, while

    adding to its perceived status

    and appeal externally.

    The art of English leather craft

    is centuries old and, at its finest,

    is a perfect marriage of form

    and function, elegance and

    finish, comfort and durability.

    In saddlery, harnesses and

    luggage, Tanner Krollehas been

    at the heart of this tradition

    since the mid 19th century and

    has become intimately associated

    with English leather.

    Vacheron Constantinis the

    oldest watchmaker in the world

    and has been in continuous

    production since its inception

    12 - 13

    EVOLUTIONluxury brand paradigm value

    The gradual development of

    something, especially from a

    simple to a more complex form,

    in order to better work in a

    specific environment.

    Luxury brands ought not to

    remain static; instead they

    must constantly update and

    reinvigorate their business

    to stay relevant to consumers

    while retaining a clear sense

    of their own identity and core

    competencies. For luxury

    brands, evolution can be

    considered as progress that

    balances innovation with thepreservation of heritage.

    EXCELLENCEfacet type

    A management philosophy in

    which perfection is amongst

    the primary goals of the

    organisation.

    Excellence in the milieu of

    luxury brands is used to denote

    a product or service perceived

    to be of superlative quality and

    demonstrably superior to others.

    Luxury is an aspiration or

    a dream to achieve perfection,

    sophistication, self-refinement and

    class through the ownership of luxury

    products that are in their nature

    perfect and sophisticated.

    Virginie de Barnier, Irina Rodinaand Pierre Valette-Florence

    EXCLUSIVITYfacet type

    Restricted or limited to

    the person, group or area

    concerned.

    Through the ages, exclusivity

    has been the preserve of royalty,

    positions of leadership, wealth

    and social class. With the fall

    of monarchies and the rise

    of industrial fortunes in the

    19th century, luxury became the

    domain of old money aristocrats

    and elite family dynasties.

    This remained largely

    unchanged until the era of

    American meritocracy in the

    1980s and the attendant rise in

    economic and social mobility.

    Since then, luxury is no longer

    the preserve of the privileged

    few but something to which the

    middle classes can aspire and

    indeed trade up. Despite this

    tectonic shift, luxury brands

    must fight to defend their image

    of exclusivity or they may losetheir desirable mystique.

    Over familiarity breeds the risk

    of stripping luxury of its power

    through banalisation.

    Nick FoulkesNEWSWEEK, THE RETURN OF LUXURY,

    MARCH 2009

    Very few people had ever breathed

    the pantry air of a house of a wom-

    an who wore the kind of dress Vogue

    used to show when I was young.

    Diana VreelandVOGUEEDITOR

    EXOTICISMluxury brand facet

    Originating in or characteristic

    of a distant or foreign country;

    something strange and unusual.

    Some luxury brands

    differentiate themselves via

    an exotic identity, materials or

    heritage and actively leverage

    this implicit rarity to create

    desirability.

    During the 1960s and 1970s the

    Japanese chose to show their

    wealth by dressing elaborately

    in Western goods such as

    luxury leathers, silk scarves,

    furs and jewels. Louis Vuittons

    continued dominance in Japan

    is testament to the power of

    exoticism since it is ultimately

    the French heritage and cultural

    ties that really pull at the

    Japanese consumers emotional

    purse strings.

    EXPERTISEluxury brand facet

    Expert skill or knowledge

    in a specific field.

    Many luxury brands have won

    a place at the apex of their

    respective sectors by becoming

    masters of one specific craft,limiting production and

    charging a premium over their

    competitors in the process.

    Rigby & Pelleris a family-run

    business with a Royal Warrant

    that prides itself on a tightly

    focused product offering of

    upscale lingerie. The Kentons

    see exceptional underwear

    as an essential foundation to

    any outfit and, despite havingbeen in the trade for over

    40 years, have resisted the urge

    to stretch into other product

    categories, preferring instead to

    concentrate on maintaining their

    world expert status in bespoke

    lingerie fittings.

    Grard Margeonis the

    sommelier of sommeliers.

    Working closely with and

    responsible for the cellars

    A L EXI CON OF LUX URY

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    Contributors

    Piers Schmidt

    Cliff Nichols

    Matt Morley

    Gemma Burdett

    Darius Meadon

    Dave Cooper

    Sarah Lovemore

    Creative direction and design by & SMITH

    & SMITH is an independent graphic design

    studio based in London. Passionate about

    the craft and value of design, they work closely

    with clients to achieve a full understanding

    of their business. This enables them to produce

    work - across a range of media, that both

    engages and inspires the intended audience.

    & SMITH can be found online at

    www.andsmithdesign.com

    Printed by

    Gavin Martin

    www.gavinmartin.co.uk

    Luxury Branding 2009

    No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored

    in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any

    means, graphic, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording or otherwise, without prior permission

    of Luxury Branding.

    www.luxury-branding.com

    Price: Euro 20

    ISBN 978-1-85669-674-6

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    www.luxury-branding.com