level2 a all

8/9/2019 Level2 a All

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Chapter 01

Aim High Reading | Level 2-A

Passage 01_

Break Your Bad Habits

Passage 02_

Careers

Passage 03_

Are We Ready for the Next

Asian Bird Flu?

Passage 04_

Are You Happy?


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Vocabulary Pre-check

aggressive

assume

at times

attack

be subject to

benefit

bird flu

boost

boring

career field characteristic

chuckle

come up with

compliment

concrete action

confront

consult

contact

convinced

countless currently

deserve

disaster

due to

estimate

even though

evolve

extroverted

feel like -ing

fleeting force

foundation

giggle

graduate

hold back

immune system

in the world

infected

intent

introverted

job security

long-term

major in

medication

movement

mutate

mysterious nature

negative

optimistic

pandemic

passive

pay check

permanent

perplexed

prestige

professional proper

relieve

reveal

secretion

sense of guilt

separate

share

side-effect

strategy

strong-willed terrorism

the number of

threat

tricky

turn into

unconscious

unsavory

short--term

n.

n.

n.

v.

v.


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18 Level 2-A

strategy [str®t‰d,i] unconscious [>nk£n∫Âs] strong-willed [str∞(;)\wild]

for instance give up even though benefit [bèn‰fìt]

relieve [rilí;v] convinced [k‰nvínst] long-term[l≤;\t‰;÷m] short-term

consult [k‰ns=lt] professional [pr‰fè∫‰nÂl] unsavory [>nsèivÂri]

boring [b≤;ri\] permanent [pÁ;÷m‰n‰nt] fleeting [flí;ti\]

If one of your habits is driving others crazy, you

need a strategy to break your unconscious bad

habit. First, you need to be aware that you do have a

bad habit. Simply being aware can lead the strong-

willed to actually break bad habits, but for most of

us it takes more than that. For instance, smokers are

aware (a) their habit is bad and is

killing them, but they cannot give it up. (A)

Why is it so hard for people to break bad habits

even though they are consciously aware of the

habits? (B) It lies in the fact that most people pick up a bad habit because it

benefits them in some way. For instance, smokers can feel that his or her stress

is being relieved. (C) Smokers are not easily convinced of any long-term

damage (b) in fact he or she is getting a short-term benefit fromsmoking. (D)

In such cases (c) bad habits are truly difficult to break, you can

consult professionals. (E) They can help reprogram the unconscious part of the

mind, linking unsavory feelings to the unwanted behavior and forming new

habits to deal with stressful or boring situations.

why / where

when / that

that / which

LifeSportMusicPassage


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Chapter 01 19

1.

2.

Detail

Detail

Aim High Reading

3.

(a) (b) (c)

which that why

that when where

that that where

which when where

that when why

Grammar

4.

(A) (B) (C)

(D) (E)

Coherence

So these people must realize that the benefit is notpermanent; it is only fleeting.


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20 Level 2-A

1.

, he cannot buy a house. = As he is poor, he cannot buy a house.

2. , you will see the building.

Quiz

They can help reprogram the unconscious part of the mind, linking unsavory

feelings to the unwanted behavior and forming new habits to deal with

stressful or boring situations.

I met the teacher, walking along the street.

Why is it so hard for people to break bad habits?

it

Tips

Grammar

Structure to

Being poor

Turning to the right

to break bad habits

people

Why

is

hard

for people to break bad habits

it


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Chapter 01 21

P a s s a g e 0 1

Wr i t i n g 1. can lead the strong-willed to actually break

bad habits.

2. for people to break bad habits even though they are

consciously aware of the habits?

3. It most people pick up a bad habit because itbenefits them in some way.

4. So these people must realize that the benefit is not permanent;

5. bad habits are truly difficult to break, you can consult

professionals.

Simply being aware

Why is it so hard

lies in the fact that

it is only fleeting

In such cases where


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22 Level 2-A

major in at times feel like -ing in the world tricky [tríki]

job security fat [fæt] pay check prestige [prestí;d,]

be subject to permanent [pÁ;÷m‰n‰nt] graduate [gr®d,uéit]

once every three years career field assume [‰s∆ù;m] intent [intènt]

Many adults frequently ask children what they want to be when they grow up.

People have been asking you this question ever since you were a little kid. As a

child goes through the education system, the question changes but

. People will ask you what you want to major in at

college, where you want to go to school and what you want to do with the rest

of your life. At times you’ll feel like saying: “How in the world should I know?

I’m only 18!”

While making a career decision is tricky,

don’t get too stressed out. Try to decide on

something you would like to do, not just

something you think will offer you job

security, a fat pay check, or prestige. All of

those are subject to change. Do what you

want to, and don’t worry about the rest!

Another thing to remember is that your decision will not be permanent.

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the average college graduates

change their jobs once every three years and change career fields two or three

times in their lifetime. Non college graduates change their careers even more

often. So, don’t assume that your first career decision will determine your job

for the rest of your life.



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Chapter 01 23

1.

Children should not make a career choice too early.

Early career decision can cause frequent job changing.

Adults should not ask children their future career.

Make a career decision based on what you want to do.

First career decision is not important as it is not permanent.

2.

2

2~3

3

Inference

Detail

Aim High Reading

3. Vocabulary

4.

the meaning behind it is different

that is less frequent than it was

it is something you can answer

you wouldn’t be bothered to hear it

it has the same meaning and intent

Coherence


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24 Level 2-A

1.

Who knows for the country?

2. He asked me .

Quiz

Many adults frequently ask children what they want to be when they grow up.

People will ask you what you want to major in at college, where you want to

go to school and what you want to do with the rest of your life.

People will ask you what you want to major in at college, where you want to go to

school and what you want to do with the rest of your life.

Tips

if

whether

think believe guess imagine suppose say

Grammar

Structure what/if/whether

what we can do

if I could climb the mountain

what you want to major in at college

where you want to go to school

what you want to do with the rest of your life

People

will ask

you

what you want to major in at college

where you want to go to school

what you want to do with the rest of your life


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Chapter 01 25

P a s s a g e 0 2

Wr i t i n g 1. Many adults frequently ask children when they grow

up.

2. People will ask you with the rest of your life.

3. Try to decide on not just something you think will

offer you job security, a fat pay check, or prestige.

4. is that your decision will not be permanent.

5. The average college graduates change their jobs

what they want to be

what you want to do

something you would like to do

Another thing to remember

once every three years


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26 Level 2-A

perplexed [p‰÷plèkst] confront [k‰nfr=nt] come up with

medication [méd‰kèi∫Ân] bird flu countless [káuntlis] terrorism [tèr‰rìzÂm]

currently [kÁ;r‰ntli] the number of due to attack [‰t®k]

pandemic [p©nd‰mík] due [d∆u;] concrete action

nature [nèit∫‰÷] movement [mù;vm‰nt] contact [k£ntækt] infected [infèktid]

secretion [sikrí;∫Ân] evolve [iv£lv] mutate [mju;tèit]

The global health community is perplexed because it is confronting a problem

which may turn into a disaster. The disease seems simple, but they couldn’t

come up with a proper medication for (a) it. The disease is bird flu and (b) it is

stressing the health community who fears (c) it will be the cause of countless

deaths in the next few years. At present, people with the disease have only a

fifty percent chance of surviving.

Terrorism is not the greatest threat to your peaceful life. Everyone doctors,

researchers, and scientists agrees that (d) it has the ability to kill more people

than any threat currently confronting man.

The number of deaths due to the attack of this disease

has been relatively small so far, but that doesn’t mean

(e) it will remain the same. History tells us another

pandemic is on the way. It is estimated one occursevery 30~40 years and we are due for the next one

right now. We need to prepare and take concrete

actions to protect ourselves and our families.

The nature, movement and way of working of this virus are mysterious. So far,

human beings have suffered from direct contact with infected animals and their

secretions. But the virus evolves constantly and mutates into a new deadly form

as it passes from animals to human beings.

SocialCulture BusinessPassage


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Chapter 01 27

1.

30~40

2.

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

Info Scan

Reference

Aim High Reading

3.

Inference

4.

succeeds is treated regards

changes closes

Vocabulary


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28 Level 2-A

1. one another

Students, don’t during an examination.

2.

He was so overcome with emotion that he .

3. Please to the station.

4. He that he was tired.

Quiz

History tells us (that) another pandemic is on the way.

I told him to be on time. He said, “Turn right.”

I talk to him about it. I can speak their language.

The number of deaths due to the attack of this disease has been relatively small so far.

Tips tell say speak talk tell

story joke secret lie truth time say

speak talk

English speak

Grammar tell, say, speak, talk

Structure

be has been 2

relatively

talk to one another

couldn’t speaktalk

tell me how to get

toldsaid tous

due to the attack of this disease

small

The number of deaths due to the attack of this disease

has been

relatively small

so far


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Chapter 01 29

P a s s a g e 0 3

Wr i t i n g 1. The disease seems simple, but they a proper

medication for it.

2. At present, people with the disease have

surviving.

4. We need to prepare and to protect ourselves

and our families.

3. History tells us another pandemic

5. But the virus evolves constantly and as

it passes from animals to human beings.

couldn’t come up with

only a fifty percent chance of

is on the way

take concrete actions

mutates into a new deadly form


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30 Level 2-A

in contrast characteristic [k©rikt‰rístik] separate [sèpÂréit]

passive [p®siv] aggressive [‰grèsiv] optimistic [¢pt‰místik] negative

extroverted [èkstro¨vË;÷tid] introverted [íntr‰vË;÷tid] side-effect [s£idifékt]

boost [bu;st] immune system hold back chuckle [t∫=kl]

giggle [gígÂl] reveal [riví;l] compliment [k£mpl‰mént] deserve [dizÁ;÷v]

share [∫¡‰÷]

foundation [faundèi∫Ân]

sense of guilt

“Happiness does not result from being successful.

In contrast you need to be happy to achieve

success. If you enjoy your job, you will be

successful,” said Dr. Albert Schweitzer, winner of

the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952.

Happy people have certain characteristics that separate them from unhappy

people. Happy people are passive and peaceful rather than aggressive and

violent. They are always optimistic about their life and their chances of

succeeding at a task. They are extroverted and gregarious rather than introverted

and shy. These characteristics seem to have a healthy side-effect: they boost the

immune system.

Happy people neither hold back nor hide their joy. They chuckle and giggle to

their pleasure with life. They reveal their true selves to others.When others compliment them, they accept it with pleasure and feel they

deserve it. If they want to share their pleasure, they do (a) .

Happy people are also people who have a strong religious foundation. Although

it is possible to argue that religious beliefs can force people (b) a

greater sense of guilt and as a result have negative feelings, what has actually

been proven is that a belief creates positive feelings toward oneself and others.

feel / to feel

it / so



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Chapter 01 31

1.

2.

suggest

realize

show

find

defy

Info Scan

Coherence

Aim High Reading

3.

social

bright

happy

talkative

outstanding

Vocabulary

4. Grammar

(a)

(b)

so

to feel


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32 Level 2-A

1. It is impossible in a week.

2.

It is also very important .

Quiz

It is possible to argue that religious beliefs can force people to feel a greater

sense of guilt.

It is possible for you to master English.

What has actually been proven is that a belief creates positive feelings toward

oneself and others.

Tips it

to

that

for you for him

Grammar it to

Structure what/if/whether

that

for him to finish the work

to know what is important in your life

that a belief creates positive feelings toward ~

What has actually been proven

is

that a belief creates positive feelings toward oneself and others


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Chapter 01 33

P a s s a g e 0 4

Wr i t i n g

2. They are extroverted and gregarious introverted and shy.

3. Happy people neither hold back

5. that religious beliefs can force people to

feel a greater sense of guilt and as a result have negative feelings.

4. When others compliment them, they accept it with pleasure and

1. Happy people have certain characteristics that

separate them from unhappy people

rather than

nor hide their joy

feel they deserve it

It is possible to argue


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Review

34 Level 2-A

A

B

01. cholera

02. resistance

03.

04.

05.

06. disorder

C

01. Someone who is is very active, lively, and friendly.

02. A(n) is an occurrence of a disease that affects many people over a

very wide area.

03. people are quiet and shy and find it difficult to talk to other people.

04. To is to display affection or respect by a gift or favor.

05. is the process by which certain liquid substances are produced by

parts of plants or animals.

06. If an animal or plant , it develops different characteristics as the

result of a change in its genes.

01. aggressive

02. compliment

03. extroverted

04. immune system

05. infected

06. introverted

07. mutate

08. pandemic

09. passive

10. prestige

11. secretion

12. unsavory

be infected with cholera

passive resistance

national prestige

aggressive behavior

an unsavory past

a disorder of the immune system

extroverted

pandemic

Introverted

compliment

Secretion

mutates


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Chapter 01 35

Passages 01~04

D

01. He is brilliant. He is able to five different languages.

talk say speak

02. a blind, the man couldn't recognize his daughter.

Been Be Being

03. They asked him stay or leave.

whether they should if can they whether should they

04. the house, she started to run to the bus station.

Left Leaving Being left

05. I found that it was too heavy by myself.

of lifting to lift lifting

06. Would you please us what happened in the previous meeting?

talk tell speak

07. He told us read for the next exam.

what do we have to what we have to what do we must

08. He didn’t that he actually stole the money.

He he borrowed.

say said tell told say spoke

09. Is it possible three books by tomorrow?

to read for you of you to read for you to read

10. We are not allowed to during the presentation.

talk to anyone tell anyone say anyone


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Chapter 02


Passage 05_

Resurgence in Violence Rates

Passage 06_

Adolescent Sleep Disorder

Passage 07_

The Curse of Spyware

Passage 08_

Depression


22/145


access

adequate

adolescent

adopt

affect

aging process

at one’s best

bad-tempered

biological

break out bring ~ under control

catch up on

clinical

combination

consider

correlation

creativity

currently

deal with

depression determine

disorder

emotion

execute

expel

fight off

function

get out of control

have an effect

identification immediate

in turn

infection

initiate

intervene

irregular

jail

juvenile

lastly

life-threatening

medication

mental

operation

peep

penal

prevent ~ from -ing

prevention psychiatrist

psychologist

psychotherapy

rate

register

remove

restore

screening

seek

so-called stay up late

suffer from

susceptible to

take up

tend to

the elderly

therapy

threaten

tragically

trial ultimately

unprecedented

unpredictably

violence

viral

weaken

widespread


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38 Level 2-A

violence [vái‰l‰ns] unprecedented [>nprès‰déntid] rate [reit] get out of control

bring ~ under control juvenile [d,ù;v‰nÂl] penal [pí;nÂl] currently [kÁ;r‰ntli]

jail [d,eil] prevent [privènt] expel [ikspèl] threaten [^rètn]

intervene [ìnt‰÷ví;n] break out immediate [imí;diit] access [®kses]

mental [mèntl] consider [k‰nsíd‰÷] screening [skrí;ni\]

determine [ditÁ;÷min]

trial [tráiÂl] prevention [privèn∫Ân]

Violence in schools has been increasing at unprecedented rates. Last year, there

were many incidents of school violence in the news. The situation is starting to

get out of control and we need to act to bring it under control. Most people

believe the juvenile penal system can solve the problem of increasing violence.

But it cannot! We are currently putting more and more juveniles in jail, but

school violence is not decreasing.

Why don’t many children feel safe at school?

Most schools do not have plans to prevent

violence. They only have plans to expel those

who are violent and threaten others. It is time to

put money into preventing violence. We must

learn to intervene before violence breaks out.

One of the several ways to do this is to have immediate and easy access tomental health services for all troubled youth and their families. And we can also

consider early screening of children with behavior problems to determine the

services that are needed.

While we can continue to spend money on trials and jails, we must also put

more money into prevention through for troubled

youth and their families.

SocialCultureBusinessPassage


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Chapter 02 39

1.

2.

Info Scan

Analysis

Aim High Reading

3.

isolation and therapy

monitoring and isolation

discipline and punishment

identification and therapy education and rewards

Coherence

4. Vocabulary

prevent


25/145

40 Level 2-A

1. feed

One way to save him is him.

2. foster, knowledgeable people

The function of school is .

Quiz

One of the several ways to do this is to have immediate and easy access.

To obey the rules is everyone’s duty.

I decided to purchase the watch.

One of the several ways to do this is to have immediate and easy access to mental

health services for all troubled youth and their families.

Tips to to

Grammar to

Structure to

access

One of the several ways

not to feed

to foster knowledgeable people

to do this

immediate and easy

mental health services

One of the several ways to do this

is

to have immediate and easy access tomental health services

for all troubled youth and their families


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Chapter 02 41

P a s s a g e 0 5

Wr i t i n g

2. They only have plans to expel those

3. put money into preventing violence.

1. The situation is starting to

5. And we can also consider early screening of children with behavior

problems to determine

4. One of the several ways is to have immediate and easy

access.

get out of control

who are violent and threaten others

It is time to

to do this

the services that are needed


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42 Level 2-A

adequate [®dikwit] adopt [‰d£pt] biological [bài‰l£d,ik‰l]

adolescent [©dÂlèsÂnt] disorder [dis≤;÷d‰÷] stay up late

catch up on oftentimes [≤(;)ft‰ntàimz] creativity [krì;eitív‰ti]

in turn unpredictably [‰npridíkt‰bli] bad-tempered [bædtèmp‰÷d]

fight off weaken [wí;kÂn] immune system

susceptible to

viral [váiÂr‰l]

infection [infèk∫Ân]

More and more youths are being treated by doctors for

sleeping problems which prevent them from getting

adequate amounts of rest. An increasing number of

teens are also adopting busy lifestyles and ignoring their

biological need for sleep. Adolescents need nine hours

of sleep, but those (a) from the

disorders often get much less. It has been shown by

some researchers that the average youth gets about six and a half hours of sleep

on a school night. A few high school students often get a lot less than six.

Experts also agree that adolescent sleep disorders can be a result of irregular

sleeping patterns. Biologically youths are programmed to stay up late and

(b) late. Unfortunately, that is not the schedule of the

schools in their life. And teens try to catch up on their sleep during the

weekends, oftentimes sleeping into the afternoon.

Adolescent sleep disorders can have negative effects on memory and creativity,

which in turn could cause problems with learning abilities. Furthermore, it

affects their emotions causing them to be unpredictably bad-tempered. Lastly,

the lack of sleep affects their ability to fight off diseases because it weakens

their immune systems, leaving them susceptible to colds and other viral

infections.

get up / getting up

suffered / suffering

FoodHealthPassage


28/145

Chapter 02 43

1.

6

9

2.

Info Scan

Analysis

Aim High Reading

3.

Detail

4. Grammar

(a)

(b)

suffering

get up


29/145

44 Level 2-A

1. foster

Schools may destroy creativity, .

2. strike ~ against He fell, the door.

Quiz

Lastly, the lack of sleep affects their ability to fight off diseases because it

weakens their immune systems, leaving them susceptible to colds and other

viral infections.

He started in the morning, arriving in New York at eleven.

= He started in the morning, so he arrived in New York at eleven.

(Adolescents need nine hours of sleep, but) those suffering from the disorders

often get much less.

those

Tips

Grammar

Structure

less

suffering

fostering ordinary people

striking his head against

adolescents

who are

sleep

those (adolescents) (who are)suffering from the disorders much less (sleep)

often get


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Chapter 02 45

P a s s a g e 0 6

Wr i t i n g 1. It has been shown by some researchers that the average youth gets

of sleep.

2. Biologically youths are programmed

3. Teens their sleep during the weekends.

4. Adolescent sleep disorders memory

and creativity.

5. Lastly, affects their ability to fight off diseases.

about six and a half hours

to stay up late and get up late

try to catch up on

can have negative effects on

the lack of sleep


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46 Level 2-A

allow [‰láu] store [st∞;÷] ultimately [=lt‰mitli]

prevent ~ from -ing at all take up function [f=\∫Ân]

execute [èksikjú;t] remove [rimù;v] initiate [iní∫iéit] restore [rist≤;÷]

peep [pi;p] register [rèd,‰st‰÷] damage [d®mid,]

operation [¢pÂrèi∫Ân] at one’s best

Spyware allows other people to view your computer system and see what you

have been doing and what you have stored on your computer. It allows others

(a) on you! Spyware is so dangerous because you wouldn’t know

even if it gathers information on you.

(A) Ultimately spyware may prevent you from using your computer at all

because it might take up so much space in your registry that other functions

cannot be executed. In this case, the only thing you can do is to remove

every thing from the hard drive and (b) a proper

restoring process.

(B) But once things are removed from your hard drive

without any backup of the files, there is no way you

can recover them. This is the worst thing the spyware

can actually do to your computer system by introducingitself to the registry.

(C) The spyware will be watching you and then peeping in

and finally it will get installed in your computer

system. After the spyware registers itself on your system, it will start

damaging the operation of programs and make your computer run slow,

making it (c) at its best.not to perform / not perform

initiate / initiating

to spy / spy

ScienceTechnologyNaturePassage


32/145

Chapter 02 47

1.

(A) - (B) - (C)

(B) - (A) - (C)

(B) - (C) - (A)

(C) - (A) - (B)

(C) - (B) - (A)

2.

Coherence

Info Scan

Aim High Reading

3. Detail

4.

(a) (b) (c)

spy initiating not to perform

to spy initiate not perform

to spy initiate not to perform

spy initiate not perform

to spy initiating not perform

Grammar


33/145

48 Level 2-A

1.

This is not for Christmas.

2.

We should judge a person but by what he is.

Quiz

Spyware allows other people to view your computer system and see what you

have been doing and what you have stored on your computer.

The only thing you can do is to remove every thing from the hard drive and initiate

a proper restoring process.

to remove

Tips what that which what

what the thing(s) which

Grammar what

Structure to

what she gave her son

not by what he has

initiate

The only thing you can do

is

to remove every thing from the hard drive

(to) initiate a proper restoring process


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Chapter 02 49

P a s s a g e 0 7

Wr i t i n g 1. Spyware allows other people to see and

what you have stored on your computer.

2. Because you wouldn’t know on you.

3. It might in your registry that other functionscannot be executed.

4. is to remove every thing from the hard drive.

5. This is the worst thing to your

computer system.

what you have been doing

even if it gathers information

take up so much space

The only thing you can do

the spyware can actually do


35/145

50 Level 2-A

depression [diprè∫Ân] widespread [wáidsprèd] affect [‰fèkt]

aging process correlation [k≥;r‰lèi∫Ân] life-threatening [laif^rètni\]

tragically [tr®d,ikÂli] the elderly clinical [klínikÂl]

general practitioner psychologist [saik£l‰d,ist] psychiatrist [sàiki®trist]

deal with medication [méd‰kèi∫Ân] psychotherapy [sàiko¨^èr‰pi]

Depression is widespread throughout society. It can affect teenagers and

seniors, males and females, and people of any race.

While depression is not a normal part of the aging process, there is a strong

correlation between depression and people who are suffering from life-

threatening diseases. Tragically, the elderly (A) from

depression are often ignored since people tend to think their feelings are natural

and a normal part of aging. However, clinical depression is never a normal

response; it is a serious medical illness that should be treated at any age.

Though depression is a serious medical condition, only

3% of the elderly (B) for mental

health problems get professional help for their

condition. Many elderly don’t think their depression is

serious enough for them to seek professional help. Mostelderly people feeling (C) very

often are merely treated by their general practitioner, not

a psychologist or psychiatrist. But general practitioners

are not trained to deal with this disease.

But the good news is that this disease is . More than 80% of all

people with depression can be successfully treated with medication,

psychotherapy or a combination of both.

depressing / depressed

are treated / treated

are suffering / suffering

FoodHealthPassage


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Chapter 02 51

1.

2.

(A) (B) (C)

are suffering treated dressed

are suffering are treated depressing

suffering are treated depressed

suffering treated depressing

suffering treated depressed

Coherence

Grammar

Aim High Reading

3. Detail

4.

Coherence

treatable


37/145

52 Level 2-A

1.

The organization is .

= The organization is collecting money for blind people.

2.

are supported by the government.

= Unemployed people are supported by the government.

Quiz

The elderly suffering from depression are often ignored.

Most elderly people feeling depressed very often are merely treated by their general

practitioner, not a psychologist or psychiatrist.

Tips the

Grammar the

Structure

are treated treated be

collecting money for the blind

The unemployed

Most elderly people

Most elderly people feeling depressed very often

are

merely treated

by their general practitioner, not a psychologist or psychiatrist


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Chapter 02 53

P a s s a g e 0 8

Wr i t i n g 1. between depression and people who are suffering

from life-threatening diseases.

2. It is a serious medical illness at any age.

3. Only 3% of the elderly get professional

help for their condition.

4. Most elderly people feeling depressed very often

their general practitioner, not a psychologist or psychiatrist.

5. with depression can be successfully treated

with medication, psychotherapy or a combination of both.

There is a strong correlation

that should be treated

treated for mental health problems

are merely treated by

More than 80% of all people


39/145

Review

54 Level 2-A

A

B

01.

02.

03.

04.

05.

06.

C

01. If you something, you start it or cause it to happen.

02. If you , you interrupt a conversation in order to add something to it.

03. “ ” is used to describe young people who are no longer children but

who have not yet become adults.

04. Western medicine treat the symptoms, not the cause.

05. If something is , it has never happened before.

06. If you someone else’s child, you take it into your own family and

make it legally your son or daughter.

01. adolescent

02. adopt

03. break out

04. disorder

05. expel

06. initiate

07. intervene

08. juvenile

09. stay up late

10. susceptible to

11. tend to

12. unprecedented

a fire breaks out

be expelled from a school

juvenile literature

susceptible to coldsa cold

mental disorder

I stayed up late last night.

initiate

intervene

Adolescent

tends to

unprecedented

adopt


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Chapter 02 55

Passages 05~08

D

01. They rebuilt the house, their entire savings.

to spend spend spending

02. The new plan that they made was the rate of crime.

decrease decreased to decrease

03. It can increase the efficiency, much money.

to be saved saving save

04. The next thing we should consider is .

to recruit people that recruit people recruit people

05. The issue is not , it is what it could cause in the future.

what it can cause what it has caused what did it cause

06. They chased the criminal, dozens of cars.

to damage damaging damage

07. More seminars were planned for .

the educate the uneducated the no educated

08. What you have told us is already.

what we know what do we know what will you do

09. are one of the groups who are opposing the new policy.

The handicap people The handicapped The handicap

10. Everyone took turns saying for the party.

what each can bring what can each bring what brings each


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Chapter 03


Passage 09_

Direct Personality

Passage 10_

Emotional Intelligence

Passage 11_

Extreme Gag Gifts

Passage 12_

Famous Andy Warhol Prints


42/145


a roar of laughter

adore

advance

ambitious

appeal to

attitude

be based on

be known for

be likely to

be tied down

blushing

brilliant

bumpy

celebrity

communication

comprehend

concerned

convince

countless

critic

disgusting

dub

dull

effectively

embarrassment

fart

fuss

giggle

glow

grin

idolize

incorporate

infamous

literal

make a decision

make fun of

make one’s day

mass produce

no doubt

not only A, but also B

nuance

numerous

personality

potential

puzzlingly

remind

remote control

routine

side by side

stick out

strategy

thoroughly

throw off

trigger

v.


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58 Level 2-A

communication [k‰mjú;n‰kèi∫Ân] career [k‰rí‰÷] bumpy [b=mpi]

throw off effectively [ifèktivli] potential [po¨tèn∫Âl] strategy [str®t‰d,i]

fuss [f


44/145

Chapter 03 59

1.

It is essential for you to understand people with a directpersonality.

People with different personalities are hard to communicate with.

Success of life is dependent on communication skills withothers.

It is important to learn to deal with people with different

personalities.

People with a direct personality should learn tocommunicate with others.

2.

Inference

Analysis

Aim High Reading

3.

They wouldn’t care.

They merely react.

They would rather do nothing. They want to make sure.

They are worried about the result.

Coherence

4. Grammar

(a)

(b)

likely

fast


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60 Level 2-A

1.

If it [ rains / will rain ] tomorrow, we will not go.

2.

You can’t go out until you [ have done / will have done ] your work.

Quiz

If you don’t improve your communication skills sooner or later, the road

toward happiness will be very bumpy.

When we get to the department, it will be closed.

What do you think are the main problems you would have with a direct person?

Tips

Grammar

Structure

the main problems

you would have with a direct person

What

do you think

are

the main problems you would have with a direct person


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Chapter 03 61

P a s s a g e 0 9

Wr i t i n g 1. You may even be thrown off course by others who are upset by

2. They have clear set goals and have a strategy to achieve them

3. Sometimes they so quickly without consideringthings thoroughly.

5. other people, what do you think are the main

problems you would have with a direct person?

4. Their personal life is based on how certain people

your lack of communication skills

with as little fuss as possible

are likely to make decisions

can help or hurt them

In dealing with


47/145

62 Level 2-A

comprehend [k¢mprihènd] stick out attitude [®tit∆ú;d]

convince [k‰nvíns] countless [káuntlis] appeal to

concerned [k‰nsÁ;÷nd] turn in

One’s emotions are a form of information. Others can tell a lot about you by

understanding your emotions. And others can also influence you greatly by how

well they use their own emotions. Comprehending and using emotions is what

emotional intelligence is all about. We need emotional intelligence for many

things, among which making good decisions and reacting to others stick out the

most.

You are in a shop and you are just about to

buy, but then you decide not to buy

because you don’t like the salesman’s

attitude. So you walk away. You have used

your emotional intelligence, and the

salesman has failed to use his.

When trying to convince others it’s often better to use your emotions not your,often loud, voice. There are countless times when we try to reach others and

make them understand something. At those times, nothing works better than

appealing to the others’ emotions. To convince another person, show respect

and show you’re concerned and caring.

Some professors lower their voices when they are about to deliver the most

important information of their lectures. They don’t shout it out. They show

respect for their students and speak softly. There is no need to carry a big stick.

Students will know the professors are respecting them and they will tune in.

This is using the emotional intelligence.

SocialCultureBusinessPassage


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Chapter 03 63

1.

2.

to show emotional intelligence can be used in varioussituations

to give examples of both success and failure by usingemotion

to imply that an attitude represents a person’s emotionalstate

to indicate what matters the most when people make adecision

to exemplify how emotional intelligence can affect decisionmaking

Info Scan

Detail

Aim High Reading

3.

Detail

4. Analysis

making good decisions

reacting to others (convincing others)


49/145

64 Level 2-A

1. precious Nothing .

2. intelligent

No other student in the class Arial.

Quiz

At those times, nothing works better than appealing to the others’ emotions.

No city in Korea is larger than Seoul.

There are countless times when we try to reach others and make them understand

something.

Tips most

Grammar

Structure

times

There is /are There 1

is more precious than time

is more intelligent than

when we try to reach others

(when we try to) make them understand something

There

are

countless times when we try to reach others and make them understand something


50/145

Chapter 03 65

P a s s a g e 1 0

Wr i t i n g

2. Others can also influence you greatly

their own emotions.

1. Others can tell a lot about you

4. Some professors lower their voices when they

the most important information of their lectures.

3. appealing to the others’ emotions.

5. carry a big stick.

by understanding your emotions

by how well they use

Nothing works better than

are about to deliver

There is no need to


51/145

66 Level 2-A

be tied down routine [ru;tí;n] value [v®lju;] gag [gæg]

remind [rimáind] giggle [gígÂl] make one’s day dull [d


52/145

Chapter 03 67

1.

a TV show that makes people laugh

an animal that you can play with

a gift that plays dirty jokes

a present that makes people chuckle

a person who makes fun of others

2.

(A) (B) (C)

of to to

on to for

of on for

on on to

of on to

Analysis

Grammar

Aim High Reading

4.

remote control

farting

cuteness

laugh

words

Coherence

3. Grammar

make someone special giggle


53/145


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Chapter 03 69

P a s s a g e 1 1

Wr i t i n g 1. We often the many good things in life.

3. the “Farting Bear?”

4. The person will in a full force roar of laughter.

5. The laughter will continue as both of you

blushing in embarrassment.

2. But if you really want to the good things in

life, gag gifts are perfect to make someone special giggle.

forget to value

remind someone of

Have you ever heard of

no doubt break out

see the bear glow red


55/145

70 Level 2-A

found [faund] be known for infamous [ínf‰m‰s]

dub [d


56/145

Chapter 03 71

1.

2.

Info Scan

Detail

Aim High Reading

3.

(A) (B) (C)

as of from

for to of

for of of for to from

as to of

Grammar

4. Coherence

andcommercial objects celebrities


57/145

72 Level 2-A

1.

a star of the music, but also of the musical.

2. Under no circumstances

be known to him.

Quiz

Not only did he seem to adore commercial society, but he also adored idolizing

celebrities.

Not a single mistake did the teacher find in her report.

He worked in his infamous studio dubbed “The Factory” which was a literal

reference to the ability to mass produce art itself.

infamous studiodubbed

Tips

Grammar

Structure

The Factory

ability

Not only was he

Under no circumstances will your phone number

The Factory

which was a literal reference to the ability to ~

to mass produce art itself

He

worked

in his infamous studio ~


58/145

Chapter 03 73

P a s s a g e 1 2

Wr i t i n g 1. He such as writing, filmmaking, and

producing music.

2. He his silk screens.

3. He worked in his infamous studio dubbed “The Factory” which was

a literal reference to

4. Many critics are still unsure whether these silk screens

the highly commercial society.

5. commercial society, but he also

adored idolizing celebrities.

was involved in many creative areas

is best known for

the ability to mass produce art itself

were meant to make fun of or support

Not only did he seem to adore


59/145

Review

74 Level 2-A

A

B

01.

02.

03.

04.

05.

06. rather, than

C

01. To “ ” means to establish something.

02. A(n) is someone who is famous, especially in areas of entertainment

such as films, music, writing, or sports.

03. She me of my mother, so I miss my mother.

04. If you cannot something, you cannot understand it.

05. You use to say that someone or something is capable of developing

into the particular kind of person or thing mentioned.

06. If something an event or situation, it causes it to begin to happen or

exist.

01. ambitious

02. celebrity

03. comprehend

04. concerned

05. disgusting

06. found

07. infamous

08. literal

09. potential

10. remind

11. trigger

12. value

v.

v.v.

disgusting smell

ambitious politician

literal meaning

the most infamous criminal

be concerned about the future

rather value friendship than love

found

celebrity

reminds

comprehend

potential

triggers


60/145

Chapter 03 75

Passages 09~12

D

01. They know the box is somewhere in the room because they remember

it.

to bring bringing brought

02. None of the issues are than this.

important more important the most important

03. Not only he smart, but also diligent.

will be did was

04. When she to the library, it will be open.

will get got gets

05. She stopped some candies for her son.

to grab grabbing grabbed

06. This one by the window is than any other car in the shop.

expensive the most expensive more expensive

07. If he , he will move to Seoul.

will get a job gets a job would have gotten a job

08. Jenny stopped snacks after 9 in the evening for her diet.

eating to eat eaten

09. Under no circumstances your identity be revealed.

is will did

10. They forgot the box so they went back to pick it up.

brought to bring bringing


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Chapter 04


Passage 13_

Greek Shipping Power

Passage 14_

Hawaii andNon-Native Species

Passage 15_

How to Burn Fat with Foodsthat Boost Metabolism

Passage 16_

How to Make a Decision


62/145


accidentally

aggressive

alarming pace

alter

barley

be made up of

boost

boundary

carbohydrate

crossroad

destruction

devote

digest

empire

enhance

exploit

extinction faraway

flavor

furthermore

give attention to

habitat

hardy

head for

hold power over

impact

in addition to

indigenous

ingredient

knowingly

lean

make a decision

make A out of B

make up one’s mind

metabolize

mountainous

navigating skill

nesting ground

non-native

oat

option

parallel to

passionate

pepper

phenomenon

positive

power

pride

protein quality

quantity

rarely

rat

reduce

refer to

result in

self-confidence

spice

spread

survival

the Mediterranean Sea

tremendous

victim

wheat

a.

v.

v.


63/145

78 Level 2-A

empire [èmpai‰÷] rise to power the Mediterranean Sea right [rait]

crossroad [kr≤;sròud] head for tip [tip] in addition to

be made up of mountainous [máuntÂn‰s] result in

turn to exploit [èkspl∞it] navigating skill parallel to

quantity [kw£nt‰ti] faraway [f£;r‰wéi] hold power over

tremendous [trimènd‰s]

Many scholars have this belief that advanced sailing techniques helped the

ancient empire of Greece rise to power in the eighth century B.C. (a) Greece is

located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. This means that Greece was

right at the crossroads of many ancient shipping paths. (b) From Greece one can

head for Africa, the Middle East and even to the western tip of Europe.

In addition to its location, Greece is made

up of hundreds of small islands. Traveling

to and from these islands naturally

requires a boat. (c) The fact that the Greek

mainland is quite mountainous resulted in

its people living on its coasts. As farming

such a country is difficult, people must

turn to the seas for their livelihood, and in order to exploit the seas it is natural

to develop navigating skills. (d) There are other countries for whom necessitywas the mother of invention, and there are some modern-day parallels to Greece.

(e) Greece was amongst the first nations to build ships that could transport large

quantities of goods, and established ports in faraway places such as Persia and

India. As an important trading and shipping nation, Greece held tremendous

power over other civilizations in its time.

PersonHistoryPassage


64/145

Chapter 04 79

1.

2.

Info Scan

Analysis

Aim High Reading

3.

a country that is made up of many islands

a country where people live on the coasts

a country that has many mountains

a country where people travel islands

a country with advanced navigating skills

Reference

4.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Coherence


65/145

80 Level 2-A

1. I heard .

2.

Do you know the universe came into being as a result of the ‘Big Bang?’

Quiz

Many scholars have this belief that advanced sailing techniques helped the

ancient empire of Greece rise to power.

The news that he died surprised us.

The fact that the Greek mainland is quite mountainous resulted in its people living

on its coasts.

The fact

Tips this belief advanced sailing ~ rise to power

that

that

Grammar that

Structure

The factresulted in

resulted in living on its coasts living

its people living

the news that she is coming to the meeting

the theory that

the Greek mainland is quite mountainous

its people living on its coasts

The fact that the Greek mainland is quite mountainous

resulted in

its people living on its coasts


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Chapter 04 81

P a s s a g e 1 3

Wr i t i n g 1. helped the ancient empire of Greece rise to power in

the eighth century B.C.

2. Greece many ancient shipping paths.

3. The fact that the Greek mainland is quite mountainous

4. People the seas for their livelihood.

5. Greece other civilizations in its time.

Advanced sailing techniques

was right at the crossroads of

resulted in its people living on its coasts

must turn to

held tremendous power over


67/145

82 Level 2-A

impact [imp®kt] aggressive [‰grèsiv] hardy [h£;÷di] spread [spred]

knowingly [nóui\li] accidentally [©ksidènt‰li] non-native [n°nnèitiv]

victim [víktim] phenomenon [fin£m‰n¢n] alter [≤;lt‰÷] rat [ræt]

nesting ground indigenous [indíd,‰n‰s] habitat [h®b‰t©t]

destruction [distr=k∫Ân]

extinction [ikstí\∫Ân]

Many parts of the earth are impacted by aggressive, hardy species spread either

knowingly or accidentally by humans. Non-native species of plants or animals

usually have on their new environment. Half of

the area of the islands of Hawaii has fallen victim to this phenomenon. The

Hawaiian environment has been tragically altered by foreign species.

For instance, the Indian mongoose

which was brought to Hawaii in the

nineteenth century to kill rats has greatly

affected the bird population in Hawaii. It

(a)

the nesting grounds of many indigenous

birds, threatening their survival. Non-

native species are now considered the greatest threat to plants and animals after

habitat destruction. Non-native species are increasing extinction rates at an(b) pace.

Can we reduce the destruction caused by non-native species? How do humans

usually help species move from one region to another? Is it possible that non-

native species could have a positive impact on a new environment?

alarmed / alarming

has been destroyed / has destroyed

ScienceTechnologyNaturePassage


68/145

Chapter 04 83

1.

to show how the ecosystem changes non-native species inthe area

to explain how non-native species survive in their new environment

to explain that it is disadvantageous to import the Indianmongoose

to explain the effects that non-native species have on the

environment

to point out the reason why the Indian mongoose wasbrought to Hawaii

2.

Inference

Analysis

Aim High Reading

3.

desirable results

positive effects

negative impacts

sudden fallout

unknown circumstances

Coherence

4. Grammar

(a)

(b)

to kill rats

has greatly affected indigenous bird population in Hawaii

has destroyed

alarming


69/145

84 Level 2-A

1. She wrote the two letters. The two letters .

2. One should deal with the glasses very carefully. The glasses .

Quiz

Many parts of the earth are impacted by aggressive, hardy species.

The Hawaiian environment has been tragically altered by foreign species.

The Indian mongoose was brought to Hawaii in the nineteenth century to kill

rats.

Non-native species are now considered the greatest threat.

The Indian mongoose which was brought to Hawaii in the nineteenth century to

kill rats has greatly affected the bird population in Hawaii.

Tips

Grammar

Structure

were written by her

should be dealt with very carefully

which was brought to Hawaii in the nineteenth century to kill rats

The Indian mongoose which was brought ~ to kill rats

has greatly affected

the bird population in Hawaii


70/145

Chapter 04 85

P a s s a g e 1 4

Wr i t i n g 1. Many parts of the earth are impacted by aggressive, hardy species

spread by humans.

2. The Indian mongoose in the nineteenth century to

kill rats has greatly affected the bird population in Hawaii.

5. Non-native species are increasing extinction rates

3. It has destroyed the nesting grounds of many indigenous birds,

4. Non-native species the greatest threat to plants

and animals.

either knowingly or accidentally

which was brought to Hawaii

threatening their survival

are now considered

at an alarming pace


71/145

86 Level 2-A

diet [dái‰t] metabolize [m‰t®b‰làiz] metabolism [m‰t®b‰lìzÂm]

refer to make A out of B enhance [enh®ns] protein [próuti;•n]

lean [li;n] chicken breast ingredient [ingrí;di‰nt] boost [bu;st]

quality [kw£l‰ti] carbohydrate [k¢;÷bouháidreit] wheat [¶wi;t] barley [b£;÷li]

oat [out] spice [spais] flavor [flèiv‰÷] pepper [pèp‰÷]

If you are dieting, you obviously want to eat foods

which your body will burn off or metabolize the

fastest. Metabolism refers to how one’s body

digests and makes energy out of food. People with

a faster metabolism can eat more because they

burn up food faster than other people. Certain foods can increase one’s

metabolism and also help (A) up calories faster.

What are the foods which will increase your metabolism helping you lose

weight faster? The best metabolism (B) foods are those

which have a lot of protein in them. For instance, there are meats such as lean

beef, chicken breast and fish. Milk, cheese and eggs also have a lot of protein in

them. So foods with a lot of these ingredients will boost your metabolism.

Not only will these high quality proteins help you boost your metabolism, but

many natural carbohydrates will also do the same thing. Wheat, barley and oats

are all good sources of natural carbohydrates. Vegetables and fruits are also

high in carbohydrates.

Spices which flavor your food are also good for increasing your metabolic rate.

Spices such as hot peppers raise your body temperature. (C)

your body’s temperature results in a higher metabolism, and therefore more

calories are being burned. So now you have another reason for choosing those

spicy dishes you like so much.

Raised / Raising

enhanced / enhancing

burn / burning

FoodHealthPassage


72/145

Chapter 04 87

1.

2.

Info Scan

Detail

Aim High Reading

3.

(A) (B) (C)

burning enhanced Raised

burn enhancing Raising

burn enhanced Raising burning enhanced Raising

burning enhancing Raising

Grammar

4. Detail


73/145

88 Level 2-A

1.

The more you learn, .

2. sensitive, well-being issues, in the past

Nowadays, people are .

Quiz

People with a faster metabolism can eat more because they burn up food

faster than other people.

It is getting warmer and warmer.

The best metabolism enhancing foods are those which have a lot of protein in

them.

Tips more

Grammar

Structure

those

foods

the wiser you become

much more sensitive to well-being issues than in the past

The best metabolism enhancing

which have a lot of protein in them

The best metabolism enhancing foods

are

those which have a lot of protein in them


74/145

Chapter 04 89

P a s s a g e 1 5

Wr i t i n g 1. You obviously want to eat foods which our body or

metabolize the fastest.

2. Metabolism refers to and makes energy out

of food.

3. What are the foods which will increase your metabolism

5. Spices are also good for increasing your metabolic

rate.

4. these high quality proteins help you boost your

metabolism, but many natural carbohydrates will also do the same

thing.

will burn off

how one’s body digests

helping you lose weight faster

Not only will

which flavor your food


75/145

90 Level 2-A

furthermore [fÁ;÷"‰÷m≥;÷] make up one’s mind devote [divóut]

give attention to make a decision pride [praid]

self-confidence [selfk£nfidÂns] passionate [p®∫Ânit] option [£p∫Ân]

rarely [r¬‰÷li]

boundary [báundÂri]

limit [límit]

(A)

Once you have made (a) your mind about something that is the best,

not the easiest, devote your excellence (b) the path you have chosen.

Do not take even the smallest act lightly. Mahatma Gandhi once said, “We are

judged by the little things we do. So do every little thing to the best of your

ability. Give as much attention to the little things as you would to something

you think is the most important.”

(B)

Making the proper decision as well as acting

to the best of your ability will result in great

growth in pride and self-confidence. Feeling

confident will lead you to have more energy

and be more passionate about life. You cannot

conquer all your problems by analyzing them.You must make decisions and act!

(C)

A decision always has an easy option, which is rarely the best option. The easy

option is usually the option which is the most comfortable for you to take. You

need, however, to move (c) your comfort zone since staying within

its boundary can limit your experience and future.

to / out of

to / for

of / up



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Chapter 04 91

1.

2.

(A) (B) (C)

up to to

of to out of

up for out of

of for to

up to out of

Info Scan

Grammar

Aim High Reading

3.

(B) - (A) - (C)

(C) - (B) - (A)

(C) - (A) - (B)

(B) - (C) - (A)

(A) - (C) - (B)

Coherence

4. Summary

When you make , make sure that your choice

is , not something that

and, once the decision is made, try to give

at everything.

a decision

the best is the most comfortable

your best


77/145

92 Level 2-A

1. turn out, innocent

Every one suspected Peter, .

2. make

The clock struck thirteen, .

Quiz

A decision always has an easy option, which is rarely the best option.

He has two sons, who are teachers.

Making the proper decision as well as acting to the best of your ability will result in

great growth in pride and self-confidence.

Tips

who

that

Grammar

Structure

who turned out to be innocent

which made everyone laugh

Making the proper decision as well as acting to the best of your ability

Making the proper decision as well as acting to the best of your ability

will result in

great growth in pride and self-confidence


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Chapter 04 93

P a s s a g e 1 6

Wr i t i n g

2. the little things as you would to something

you think is the most important.

1. You about something that is the best, not the easiest.

3. Making the proper decision as well as acting to the best of your

ability in pride and self-confidence.

4. Feeling confident have more energy and be

more passionate about life.

5. The easy option is usually the option which is the most comfortable

have made up your mind

Give as much attention to

will result in great growth

will lead you to

for you to take


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Review

94 Level 2-A

A

B

01.

02. the genetic composition

03.

04. boost

05. support

06. threatened

C

01. are the things that are used to make something, especially all the

different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish.

02. The of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it

normally lives or grows.

03. To something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.

04. If you your time or your energy to something, you spend all or

most of your time or energy on it.

05. Australian producers now face the task of earning a reputation for

rather than quantity.

06. The idea of distinguishing between a negative and a(n) sense of

the term ‘liberty’ goes back at least to Kant.

01. aggressive

02. alter

03. devote

04. enhance

05. exploit

06. extinction

07. habitat

08. ingredient

09. metabolism

10. positive

11. quality

12. tremendous

aggressive strategy

altering the genetic composition

exploit natural resources

how to boost the metabolism

the tremendous support of the government

be threatened with extinction

Ingredients

habitat

enhance

devote

quality

positive


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Chapter 04 95

Passages 13~16

D

01. you read, the wiser you become. The best The most The more

02. The fact your grade got better shows that you have

much potential.

which that of

03. She took some money from her mom, got her mom angry.

which that who

04. No one can bring in food. Food can’t in by anyone.

is brought be brought bring

05. The news he won the lottery was found untrue.

which that for

06. She sent me a card. A card to me by her.

was send was sending was sent

07. People are interested in buying a PDA than before.

the best the more more

08. I have a brother, works at a bank.

which that who

09. They finished most of the juice. Most of the juice by them.

was finished finished was finishing

10. We didn’t believe his announcement he would

reduce the working hours.

which that of


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Chapter 05


Passage 17_

How to OvercomeLow Self-Esteem

Passage 18_

Human Motivation

Passage 19_Ideas for Gift Baskets

Passage 20_

Magazines as a Sourceof Information


82/145


appreciate

arrogant

as a form of

assemble

attitude

be bound to

be delivered to

boredom

concentrate on

concrete

curiosity

deal with

debate

entertainment

establish

expand

expert

external

framed

free time

from scratch

gift basket

in advance

in simple terms

innumerable

instead of

internal

keep abreast of

lack in

media

motivation

mug

multiply

nowadays

on the basis of

personalize

prove

range

recipient

refer to

regard

response

run away from

self-esteem

stimulation

stimulus

subscription

least

turn one’s back on

unlike

utmost

vicious

n.

v.

v.


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98 Level 2-A

regard [rig£;÷d] turn one’s back on self-esteem [selfistí;m] vicious [ví∫‰s]

expert [èksp‰;÷t] concentrate on multiply [m=lt‰plài] instead of

run away from attitude [®tit∆ú;d] arrogant [®r‰g‰nt]

Without a high regard for yourself, life becomes difficult. When you believe

you will fail, you tend to avoid certain situations. By turning your back on life’s

challenges, you are never able to succeed. And then you’re never able to build

your self-esteem. It’s a vicious cycle.

The cycle must be stopped. Self-esteem is something you can develop. You

have to stop (a) that you are born either with it or without

it. In order to develop self-esteem, experts suggest you should concentrate on

the positive things in your life. Of course, if you lack self-esteem, you might

think that there are no positive things in your life. That’s just not true. Everyone

has something positive happening in his or her life. You must find it, focus on

it, and (b) forward. Going forward means your confidence is

building because you’re focusing on a positive thing, which slowly multiplies

into many positive things.

Having self-esteem will change your life. (A) You will

be able to face difficulties now instead of running away

from them. (B) Others will sense your new attitude. (C)

They will accept you for who you are. Telling others to

accept you the way you are is not being arrogant. (D) It

is a bigger problem that you go through life wanting to

be liked or (c) others’ opinions of

you. (E)

to fear / fearing

go / going

to believe / believing



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Chapter 05 99

1.

A positive attitude can be learned by focusing on positivethings in life.

To be successful, you need to know how harsh your life can be.

Self-esteem is something that can be built without beingarrogant to others.

Having confidence in yourself can bring positive effects to you.

You should build self-esteem and face difficulties to be successful.

2.

Inference

Detail

Aim High Reading

3.

(a) (b) (c)

believing go to fear

to believe going to fear

believing going fearing

believing go fearing

to believe go fearing

Grammar

4. Coherence

(A) (B) (C)

(D) (E)

This is simply you being yourself and not dancing to the

beat of someone else’s drum.


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100 Level 2-A

1. put

The king ordered that the woman in jail.

2.

The teacher requested that cell phones in class.

Quiz

In order to develop self-esteem, experts suggest you should concentrate on the

positive things in your life.

I insisted that Mr. Kim (should) introduce himself first.

Telling others to accept you the way you are is not being arrogant.

Tips suggest demand insist order command that

should should

Grammar should

Structure

being arrogant being be

arrogance

(should) be put

no one (should) use

to accept you the way you are

Telling others to accept you the way you are

is not

being arrogant


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Chapter 05 101

P a s s a g e 1 7

Wr i t i n g 1. life’s challenges, you are never able to succeed.

3. In order to develop self-esteem, experts suggest you

the positive things in your life.

2. You that you are born either with it or without

it.

4. You will be able to face difficulties now from them.

5. They will accept you

By turning your back on

have to stop believing

should concentrate on

instead of running away

for who you are


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102 Level 2-A

motivation [mòut‰vèi∫Ân] response [risp£ns] either A or B internal [intÁ;÷nl]

external [ikstÁ;÷nÂl] stimulation [stímj‰lèi∫Ân] stimuli [stímj‰li] stimulus

utmost [=tmòust] establish [ist®bli∫] brain [brein] get to

concrete [k°nkrí;t] in simple terms

Human motivation is a response that

our body has to some form of either

internal or external stimulation. (A)

Stimuli are all those things going on

inside and outside a person. (B) When

we are hungry, a stimulus, we become

motivated to eat. (C) The goal is to end

hunger so we are motivated to eat

something. (D) Every action in life needs a motivation. (E) It is of the utmost

importance for everyone to establish aims and purposes for their life.

We may not need to set a goal to eat, sleep or drink. Those are internal

stimulations. But for external motivations, we certainly do. If a person is

motivated to lose weight, he or she must set a goal of losing 2 kilograms.

Without goals, we really can’t begin to get motivated. As humans, we need tohave a reason to do something. That is how our brain works.

Establishing a target is only half the battle. We need a plan of how to get to the

target. So, for the person who sets the goal of losing 2 kilos, he needs to plan to

run every morning for an hour. We should concrete steps to get there without

giving up when things don’t happen quickly and easily.



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Chapter 05 103

1.

motivation

motivation

motivation

motivation

motivation

2.

Info Scan

Reference

Aim High Reading

3. Analysis

4. Coherence

James is sending out 10 résumés a day because he wants

to get a job at bank. He decided to find a job because all

of his friends have a job while he doesn’t.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

In simple terms, it means our body is reacting to stimuli.

to get to the target


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104 Level 2-A

1. avail:

All the efforts of the doctor were .

2. superior

Belgium’s woolen cloths are .

Quiz

It is of the utmost importance for everyone to establish aims and purposes for

their life.

It is of great use to me.

Human motivation is a response that our body has to some form of either internal

or external stimulation.

response

Tips of

Grammar of

Structure

response

of no avail

of superior quality

that our body has

to some form of either internal or external stimulation

Human motivation

is

a response that ~


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Chapter 05 105

P a s s a g e 1 8

Wr i t i n g 1. Human motivation is a response that our body has to some form of

2. It is of the utmost importance for

their life.

4. We need a plan of

3. That is

5. We should concrete steps to get there

either i

level2 a all

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