let’s review ! what plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

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Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent? Transverse Sagittal Complete the handout on anatomical planes, axes and position

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Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?. Transverse. Sagittal. Complete the handout on anatomical planes, axes and position. The Basic Movements. of the Human Body. Body Position Terminology. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

Let’s Review!

What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

Transverse

Sagittal

Complete the handout on anatomical planes, axes and position

Page 2: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFxHfdp_QYo

Page 3: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

Body Position Terminology

• The following terms will become like a second language for you. These terms are used to describe position of the body and will be used extensively when we talk about muscles and bones

Medial- towards the midline(centre) of the body

Lateral- away from the midline of the body

Proximal- situated closest to the point of attachment

Distal- situated farthest from the point of attachment

Superior- towards the top of the body (cranial)

Inferior- towards the bottom of the body (caudal)

Anterior- towards the front of the body (ventral)

Posterior- towards the back of the body (dorsal)

Superficial- on or close to the surface of the body

Deep- farther away from the surface of the body

Page 4: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

THE Basic Movements of the Human BodyThe following words will build on the vocabulary learned yesterday. The

basic movements of the human body occur around and because of our joints. You are expected to start using these terms frequently, because no longer do you “bend,” you “flex.” “Rolling” your ankle becomes an ankle “inversion.” And “pointing” your toe, will now be referred to as “plantar flexion”

Flexion

Extension

-bending the joint to reduce the angle between two bones.

-occurs in the sagittal plane

-straightening a joint to increase the angle

-occurs in the sagittal plane

Page 5: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

Abduction

Adduction

-movement away from the medial plane

-occurs in the frontal plane

-movement towards the medial plane

-occurs in the frontal plane

Circumduction

-a circular motion combining flexion, extension, abduction and adduction

-occurs in all 3 planes

Page 6: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUYD13W-oWs

Page 7: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

Internal (Medial) Rotation

External (Lateral) Rotation

-moves anterior part of a limb medially (towards midline)

-occurs in the transverse plane

-moves anterior part of a lim laterally (away from midline)

-occurs in the transverse plane

Pronation

Supination

-rotation of hand; bring thumb towards midline; plam facing back

-occurs in transverse plane

-rotation of hand; bring thumb away from midlein;palm facing forward

-occurs in transverse plane

Page 8: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJjUQ50p4Ps

Page 9: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

Dorsiflexion

Plantarflexion

-movement of ankle to decrease angle between foot and lower leg

-occurs in sagittal plane

-movement of ankle to increase angle between foot and lower leg

-occurs in sagittal plane

Inversion

Eversion

-medial border of foot is raised; sole of foot turned medially (inward)

-occurs in frontal plane

-lateral border of foot raised; sole of foot turned laterally (outward)

Page 10: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

Protraction

Retraction

-moving in an anterior (forward) direction

-occurs in sagittal plan

-moving in a posterior (backward) direction

-occurs in sagittal plane

Oppostion

-thumb comes into contact with another finger

Reposition

-return thumb to anatomical position

Page 11: Let’s Review ! What plane of view do each of these pictures represent?

Elevation

-raising up to a more superior position

-occurs in frontal plane

Depression

-pulling down to a more inferior position

-occurs in frontal plane

Complete the activity: “Movements involving a joint”

pg 5 textbook

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vw-qlHuktJs

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