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Lesson XX Lesson 20 3 rd -io conjugation verbs 4th conjugation verbs

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Lesson XX Lesson 20. 3 rd -io conjugation verbs 4th conjugation verbs. 3 rd -io and 4th Conjugation Verbs. · 3 rd -io conjugation verbs have –io, -ere as their dictionary endings. ·4th conjugation verbs have -io, -ire as their dictionary endings. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Lesson XX Lesson 20

Lesson XXLesson 20

3rd -io conjugation verbs4th conjugation verbs

Page 2: Lesson XX Lesson 20

3rd -io and 4th Conjugation Verbs

·3rd -io conjugation verbs have –io, -ere as their dictionary endings.·4th conjugation verbs have -io, -ire as their dictionary endings.·3rd -io and 4th conjugation verbs have similar charts.

Page 3: Lesson XX Lesson 20

capio, capere, cepi, captus: take

·Go to the 2nd principal part·Drop the –ere·Stem is CAP-·3rd -io conjugation verbs drop 3 letters to find their stem.·We’ll replace that first –e- with another vowel.

Page 4: Lesson XX Lesson 20

·Here’s what 3rd -io conjugation present tense endings look like with their “new” vowels.·Note the "-i-" in the first person singular and 3rd person plurals.

·-io -imus·-is -itis·-it -iunt

Page 5: Lesson XX Lesson 20

·Back to “capio, capere.” ·We dropped the –ere instead of just the “-re.”·Present tense

·capio capimus·capis capitis·capit capiunt

Page 6: Lesson XX Lesson 20

Imperatives (commands)

To form the imperative (command) form of a 3rd conjugation -io verb like “capio,” drop the –re from the

2nd part.capere -re CAPE (put!) --- singular

capere –re + -ite CAPITE (put!) --- plural

Page 7: Lesson XX Lesson 20

4th Conjugation Verbsmunio, munire, munivi, munitus: fortify

·Go to the 2nd principal part·Drop the –re·Stem is MUNI-

Page 8: Lesson XX Lesson 20

·Present Tense:

·munio munimus·munis munitis·munit muniunt

Page 9: Lesson XX Lesson 20

Imperatives (commands)

To form the imperative (command) form of a 4th conjugation verb like “munio,” drop the –re from the 2nd

part.munire -re MUNI (fortify!) --- singular

munire –re + -te MUNITE (fortify!) --- plural

Page 10: Lesson XX Lesson 20

·Perfect (past) Tense:·Drop the -i from the 3rd principal part and add the perfect endings like all other verbs do.·munio, munire, munivi, munitus: fortify

·munivi munivimus·munivisti munivistis·munivit muniverunt

3rd -io and 4th Conjugation Verbs

Page 11: Lesson XX Lesson 20

1 3rd -io conjugation verbs have -o, -ere as their dictionary endings.

Yes

No

Page 12: Lesson XX Lesson 20

2 4th conjugation verbs have -io, -ire as their dictionary endings.

Yes

No

Page 13: Lesson XX Lesson 20

3 Both 3rd -io and -4th conjugation verbs use -io and -iunt as two of their present tense endings.

Yes

No

Page 14: Lesson XX Lesson 20

4 All verbs, no matter which conjugation, use the same perfect (past) tense chart.

Yes

No