lesson: movers & shakers test 1/98
TRANSCRIPT
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QuizSection 1
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Which of the following is a good model for the layers of the Earth?
A hard boiled egg with the shell on
A hardboiled egg with a cracked shell
A sandwich with meat & cheese
An orange
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a. Drilling to the center of the EarthHow do scientists know what layers make upEarth’s interior?
Drilling to the center of the Earth
Taking an x-ray of Earth from space
Studying changes in the speed of seismic waves
Using a submersible vehicle inside volcanoes
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What is Earth’s crust made of?
Water
Wax
Molten (liquid) rock
Solid rock
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What is Earth’s mantle made of?
Water
Wax
Molten (liquid) rock
Solid rock
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What is the temperature like on the inside of the Earth?
Colder than ice, below -1000 degrees Celsius.
Cold like ice, 0 degrees Celsius
Hot like boiling water, 100 degrees Celsius
Hotter than boiling water, 2000 degrees Celsius
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QuizSection 2
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Use the diagram to help you answer these questions. You canclick it to make it bigger. Earth’s crust is divided up into piecescalled
Tectonic Plates
Seismic Plates
Metal Plates
Rock Plates
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There are two types of crust, oceanic and continental. Which isthicker?
Oceanic crust
Continental Crust
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There are two types of crust, which is denser?
Oceanic crust
Continental Crust
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What type of rocks mostly make up oceanic crust?
Granite type rocks
Basalt type rocks
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What type of rocks mostly make up continental crust?
Granite type rocks
Basalt type rocks
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QuizSection 3
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How did the Pacific Ring of Fire get its name?
It is a circular shaped plate with volcano and earthquake hotspots around itsedges.It is named only after the ocean it contains
It is a circle of many wildfires
It is a fashionable piece of jewelry worn on the finger with a hot gemstone.
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Which US state along the edge of the Ring of Fire has along chain of active volcanoes?
North Carolina
Florida
Alaska
Texas
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In which region of the United States do you find manyactive volcanoes?
North
South
East
West
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What scale is used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake?
Mercalli
Richter
Wagner
Seismic
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Where are you safer in an earthquake?
In a house.
In an open area away from buildings.
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QuizSection 4
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Smaller earthquakes that happen in a series before themain earthquake.
After shock
Earthquake
Epicenter
Foreshock
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Smaller earthquakes that happen in a series after the main earthquake.
After shock
Earthquake
Epicenter
Foreshock
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When two parts of Earth’s crust suddenly slip past each otherreleasing energy that transfers through the Earth.
After shock
Earthquake
Epicenter
Foreshock
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The location of an earthquake below Earth’s surface where themovement of blocks of Earth actually occurred.
Epicenter
Focus (or hypocenter)
P-wave
S-wave
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The location of an earthquake on the Earth’s surface directlyabove where the movement happened underground.
Epicenter
Focus (or hypocenter)
P-wave
S-wave
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A shear wave of energy, or body wave, that shakes theground back and forth perpendicular to the directionthe wave is moving.
Epicenter
Focus (or hypocenter)
P-wave
S-wave
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QuizSection 5
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Match the parts of a volcano with the right letter in thediagram. Which letter shows the CRATER?
A
B
C
D
E
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Match the parts of a volcano with the right letter in thediagram. Which letter shows the LAVA FLOW?
A
B
C
D
E
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Match the parts of a volcano with the right letter in thediagram. Which letter shows the PYROCLASTIC MATERIAL?
A
B
C
D
E
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Match the parts of a volcano with the right letter in thediagram. Which letter shows the VENT?
A
B
C
D
E
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Match the parts of a volcano with the right letter in thediagram. Which letter shows the MAGMA?
A
B
C
D
E
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QuizSection 6
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You can click the picture to make it bigger. What typeof volcano is picture A?
Cinder Cone
Composite (Strato)
Shield
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You can click the picture to make it bigger. What typeof volcano is picture B?
Cinder Cone
Composite (Strato)
Shield
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You can click the picture to make it bigger. What typeof volcano is picture C?
Cinder Cone
Composite (Strato)
Shield
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You can click the picture to make it bigger. Which volcano is areal example of picture B?
Hawaiian Islands
Mount St. Helens
Yellowstone Caldera
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You can click the picture to make it bigger. Which volcano is areal example of picture C?
Hawaiian Islands
Mount St. Helens
Yellowstone Caldera
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QuizSection 7
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This picture shows data collected during an earthquakein the United States. What is the name of the printout?
Seismogram
Seismoscope
Accelerograph
Seismograph
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Click on the picture to make it bigger. The earthquakehappened closest to which station?
Station X
Station Y
Station Z
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What is the name of the machine that collected thisdata?
Seismogram
Seismoscope
Accelerograph
Seismograph
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Which waves travel through the earth's crust the fastest?
L-waves
P-waves
R-waves
S-waves
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How many recording stations are necessary to find the location of anearthquake?
1
2
3
4
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As the distance between an observer and an earthquake INCREASES, thedifference in the arrival times of P and S waves:
increases
decreases
stays the same
distance does not affect arrival times
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QuizSection 8
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Use the World Tectonic Plates Map to answer these questions. You can click it to make it bigger. What tectonic plate is NorthCarolina on?
Atlantic
North American
Pacific
South American
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Use the World Tectonic Plates Map to answer these questions. You can click it to make it bigger. What type of plate boundaryoccurs at the western edge of the Nazca Plate where oceaniccrust is moving under continental crust of the South Americanplate causing earthquakes and volcanic activity?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
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Use the World Tectonic Plates Map to answer these questions. You can click it to make it bigger. What type of plate boundaryoccurs at the western edge of the North American plate slidespast a piece of the Pacific Plate?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
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Use the World Tectonic Plates Map to answer these questions. You can click it to make it bigger. What type of plate boundaryoccurs in the Atlantic Ocean where the South American Plateand African Plate are moving away from each other?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
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Use the World Tectonic Plates Map to answer these questions. You can click it to make it bigger. There are green letters on themap. Which letter on the map is LEAST likely to experience anearthquake or volcano?
A
B
C
D
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QuizSection 9
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Molten rock inside the Earth is called _____. Once it breaksthrough to the Earth’s surface, it is called _____.
Lava, magma
Molten rock, igneous rock
Quartz, granite
Magma, lava
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If 2 oceanic plates collide, what will happen?
One will subduct under the other
They will both push up to form a volcanic mountain
Their edges will melt and fuse together
They will form a hotspot volcano
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When Oceanic and Continental crust collide, which one always subducts?
Oceanic crust
Continental Crust
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New crust forms along a(n):
Convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
Transform boundary
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This is Iceland’s Bardarbunga volcano which last erupted inFebruary of 2015. A large lacier covers part of this system. Ifthe magma stored under the glacier were to erupt, it couldrapidly melt the ice there and cause what kind of naturaldisaster often linked to volcanic eruptions?
earthquake
geyser
mudslide
pyroclastic flow
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QuizSection 10
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Look at the rock samples in the picture. Which one ispumice?
A
B
C
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What is the name of the giant supercontinent in thepicture?
Laurasia
Gondwanaland
North America
Pangaea
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Which scientist is credited with the continental drifthypothesis?
Hess
Morgan
Wilson
Wegener
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What is the name of the ‘conveyer’ belt motion that moves theplates around?
Conduction
Convection
Subduction
Subvection
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True or False. Tectonic plates are still moving and eventually the continents will rejoininto a super landmass.
True
False
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QuizSection 11
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This picture was taken at Yellowstone National Park. Volcanicactivity that is not near a plate boundary is called a:
Caldera
Hot Spot
Ridge
Trench
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Which letter on the map is closest to the YellowstoneCaldera?
A
B
C
D
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Yellowstone has many geysers, hot springs and mud pots, butno lava flows on to the surface. Is this volcano still active?
Yes
No
You can't tell from this information
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This formation in Yellowstone shoots hot water up about oncean hour. What is this type of formation called?
Geyser
Hot spring
Mud pot
Pyroclastic flow
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This formation in Yellowstone is called Morning Glory. Thosecolors are real and caused by the bacteria that live in the warmwater in the hole. What is this type of formation called?
Geyser
Hot spring
Mud pot
Pyroclastic flow
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QuizSection 12
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True or False. All volcanic eruptions are explosive.
True
False
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True or False. A large volcanic eruption may be preceded bysmall earthquakes.
True
False
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True or False. Usually, the mainshock of an earthquake tendsto last about 3-4 hours.
True
False
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True or False. A volcano is extinct if the magma chamber hascooled and solidified, but it will erupt again someday.
True
False
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True or False. The Yellowstone Caldera is extinct and will noterupt again.
True
False
False
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QuizSection 13
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Use the data table to answer these questions. Remember toclick the table to make it bigger. Which year had the most totalearthquakes worldwide?
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
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Use the data table to answer these questions. Remember toclick the table to make it bigger. Which year had the most largescale earthquakes?
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
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Use the data table to answer these questions. Remember toclick the table to make it bigger. Which year has the leastestimated deaths from earthquakes?
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
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2007 had 4 earthquakes over an 8. Were any of those in theUS?
Yes
No
There is not enough data to answer that question
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2007 had 4 very large earthquakes, but relatively few deaths. Why might that be true?
The earthquakes occurred in areas with very sturdy buildings
The earthquakes did not last very long, so they didn't cause much damage
The earthquakes occurred in areas without people
The earthquakes caused tsunamis and that doesn't get counted in the total deaths
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QuizSection 14
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Island Arcs, like the islands of Japan, form when two:
Oceanic plates converge
Oceanic plates scrape past each other
Continental plates scrape past each other
Continental plates converge
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A tectonic plate is a slab of Earth’s:
Asthenosphere
Inner core
Lithosphere
Outer core
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This map shows the location of a recent earthquake in theocean. What would people living near the coast have to be onalert for?
mudslides
rip currents
tsunamis
volcanoes
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This volcano shows layers of ash and then lava stackedup on top of each other. What type of volcano is it?
Cinder Cone
Composite Cone (Stratovolcano)
Shield Cone
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This type of volcano has little to no lava, but oftenexplodes violently and blows its top off. What type ofvolcano is it?
Cinder Cone
Composite Cone (Stratovolcano)
Shield Cone
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QuizSection 15
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Which plate has the most spreading boundaries?
African
Antarctic
Indo-Australian
Eurasian
North American
Pacific
South American
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If composite volcanoes form along convergent plateboundaries, which plate should be surrounded by themost composite volcanoes?
African
Antarctic
Indo-Australian
Eurasian
North American
Pacific
South American
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The Hawaiian Islands formed over time from a hot spot underthe Pacific Plate. The red dots show the volcanoes that are stillactive. In which direction is the Pacfic Plate moving?
North-northwest
North-northeast
South-southwest
South-southeast
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Which of the islands is the oldest?
Hawaii
Kauai
Molokai
Oahu
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Volcanoes are associated with all of the following EXCEPT:
rift zones
epicenters
subduction zones
hot spots
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