lesson learned from spring ai outbreak epidemiology ... · lesson learned from spring ai outbreak...
TRANSCRIPT
Poultry Biosecurity PREPARING FOR FALL
AI THREAT
Lesson Learned from Spring AI Outbreak
Epidemiology & Preparation of Fall migration
Dr. Mueez Ahmad DVM MS
Lindsay Burg
Matt Mayer
Topics
• Epidemiology of Spring AI
outbreak
• Lesson Learned ?
• Preparing for Fall Migration
• Biosecurity an ultimate tool
Epidemiology: Avian Influenza Virus
Understanding Avian Influenza Virus
• Influenza Virus Type: A, B, C,
• Influenza Type A: Human, Swine, Avian
• Avian Influenza Subtypes: H(1~16) N(1~9)
• Avian Influenza Pathotype: LPAI, HPAI
• Strains: Asian, European, North American, Mixed, Antigenic Drift & Shift
Avian Influenza Strains in USA
• High Path AI Wild, Captive, Domestic &
Commercial Birds
• H5N2 (Mixed Origin H5 Asia & N2 North America)
• H5N8 (Asian Origin, Mixed Origin)
• H5N1 (New NA strain not related to Asia &
Europe
AI Outbreak is a World Problem
http://www.waderquest.org/2014/05/world-migratory-bird-day.html
Avian Influenza Epidemiology
FALL SPRING SEASONAL WB MIGRATION
Avian Influenza Transmission
Avian Influenza Transmission
Eradication
Biosecurity
Impact of 2015 AI Outbreak
• 223 cases
• 48,091,293 birds affected
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/o
urfocus/animalhealth/sa_animal_disease_infor
mation/sa_avian_health/ct_avian_influenza_di
sease/!
Lesson Learned from Spring AI Outbreak
1. H5N2 and H5N8 virus was major cause of AI outbreak in US
Poultry
2. CDC considered the risk to people influenza was low
3. US industry may consider H5Nx vaccine
4. Disease Spread by independent as well as “common source” of
virus.
5. Industry Current Biosecurity measures were unable to contain
independent infection.
6. Eradication & heighten biosecurity finally stop the outbreak by
June 17th 2015.
7. Are we prepared for Fall WB Migration ?
Epidemiology Example
Farm A
Day 1
Farm C
Day 2
Farm B
Day 2
Virus Aerosolization
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/engineer/barnfire/section2.htm
• Air samples positive
up to 1000 m from
house
• Up to 63% of dust
tested AI positive
• 50% of air samples
tested positive/
suspect
AI Prevention
A Strong Biosecurity Program
Traditional Approach
• Entire Farm as a Unit
New Approach
• Consider a farm plan and each
individual house plan
1 2 3 4
New Approach
• Consider a farm plan and each
individual house plan
1 2 3 4
New Approach
• Consider a farm plan and each
individual house plan
1 2 3 4
New Approach
• Consider a farm plan and each
individual house plan
1 2 3 4
New Approach
• Consider a farm plan and each
individual house plan
1 2 3 4
Traditional Approach
• Biosecurity signs
• Perimeter fencing with locked gate
• No unauthorized visitors
1) Time away from other birds
2) Visitor log
3) Proper PPE
• Wheel wash/Vehicle disinfection
• Boot baths
NCC Biosecurity Principles Limiting visitors on the farm and minimizing foot traffic;
Avoiding contact with wild and domestic fowl;
Avoiding the sharing of farm equipment;
Having a clean and functioning footbath at each entrance to the broiler house;
Ensuring that all visitors or personnel have disinfected or new footwear before entering a
house or facility;
Making sure feed and water sources are covered and free of contaminants, limiting the
attraction of wild fowl and pests;
Having official signage clearly stating the farm is a biosecure zone and any unauthorized entry
is strictly prohibited;
Employing effective pest and wild bird management practices;
Adequately training farmers, farm and company personal in biosecurity and disease
prevention.
New Approach
• For each house
1) Dirty Zone/Clean Zone
Biosecurity Step
• For Each Entrance
1. Boot dips at every entrance,
properly managed
1. Virkon S (1%) or DC&R (1 oz/gal)
2. Boots for each barn, stored in
clean zone when not in use
Vector Control
• Farm primes & each house
1. Pest Management
1. Rodenticide baiting program
2. Insecticide program
Barn Sanitation
• C&D
1) Cleaning is most
important
2) Cleaning steps:
a) Dry clean
b) Pre-Soak/Wet clean
i. BioSentry Chlor-a Foam
ii. BioSentry Acid-A-Foam
for mineral deposits
c) Rinse
d) Dry
3) Disinfect ion
1) Virkon Spray
2) Thermal Fog
http://www.thepoultrysite.com/poultrynews/30158/biosecurit
y-prevention-is-better-than-cure/
Poultry Drinking Water
• Water Sanitation & Disinfection is Critical
Disease Outbreak
• AI Response Plan
1) National
2) Regional
3) Company
4) Individual
• Plans need to include provisions for
depopulation and disposal
Depopulation & Disposal
Biosecurity Culture
Thank You
Questions?