lesson 15: asia during the two world wars
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The causes and significant details about the World War I and World War 2 which primarily affected the Asian Nations. Despite the massive destruction of lives and properties, they paved the way for the blooming of Asian nationalism as manifested by their firmness and decisiveness to form a strong and free governmentTRANSCRIPT
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ASIA During the
TWO WORLD WARS
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World War IImmediate cause: Assassination of Austrian
Archduke Francis Ferdinand by a Serbian Nationalist. (June 28,1914)
Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
Triple Entente: France, England and Russia.Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary,
Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria. Allied Powers
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Asian Countries involved in World War IJapan-BritainTurkey- GermanyChina- Sphere of InfluenceIndia- Britain
Ended: November 11, 1918
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Impact of World War IAllied forces defeated Central Powers and forced to
sign the Treaty of Versailles.Ottoman Turks permanent disintegration of their
Empire.Republic of Turkey was bornJapan take control over the territories in the
pacific, Mongolia, and Manchuria.China signed the Twenty-One Demand Ultimatum. Independence in India and granting Pakistan to
the Muslims Russia form a socialist government (Communism),
and ended their imperialist ambitions.
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World War IIImmediate Cause: Surprise attack on Pearl
Harbor in Hawaii. (December 7, 1941)Japans Imperialist Plan
Zaibatsu vs. Japanese imperial Army Establishment of Tripartite Pact/ Axis Forces
Germany, Italy, and Japan Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
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Allied Forces was formed:United States, Great Britain, France and Russia.
Japans surprised attacks were launched against Thailand, Malaya, Philippines, Hong Kong and many more.
Japan successfully conquered Southeast Asia and declared Independence, and established republics in countries that they conquered.
Puppet Government.
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August 9, 1944, American Forces conducted a surprise attack in Davao.
Completion of War Plan Orange US dropped atomic bombs in
Hiroshima and Nagasaki Japan was forced to surrender and
signed a treaty.Asian Countries gained
Independence from western powers.Establishment of United Nations