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  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

    1/10

     They decided to cancel the barbeque due to the rain.

    CALLED

     The barbeque WAS CALLED OF BECAUSE of the rain.

    *The car a! da"a#ed beyond re$air in the cra!h by one of %ohn&! friend!.

    W'OTE

    One of %ohn&! friend! W'OTE T(E CA' OFF) W'OTE OFF T(E CA' in the cra!h.

    Li+in# to#ether before #ettin# "arried i! !till froned u$on by !o"e, e+en in thi! day and a#e.

    ATTAC(ED

    E+en noaday! there i! !till ST-A/ ATTAC(ED TO L-0-1 TO(ETE' before "arria#e.

     The late!t $oll! indicate that Labour and Con!er+ati+e ha+e an equal chance of innin# the election.

    1EC2 

     The late!t $oll! indicate that Labour A'E 'U11-1 T(E1 the Con!er+ati+e!.

    *The rea!on Si"on had to #o to court a! to try and #ain the le#al ri#ht to 3ee$ hi! children.

    F-(T

    Si"on had to #o to court TO F-(T(T CUSTOD4 OF hi! children

    *Failure to $ay a lar#e ta5 bill re!ulted in %ane ha+in# to clo!e don her co"$any.

    DECLA'ED

     %ane WAS DECLA'E BA12'U6TE after failin# to $ay a lar#e ta5 bill.

    *Cuttin# don on their !$endin# i! the 7r!t thin# that co"e! into "y head.

    S6'-1S

     The 7r!t thin# T(AT S6'-1 TO /-1D -S T(AT they !hould cut don on their !$endin#.

    *There a! no que!tion that the 'an#er! ere #oin# to in the 7nal a! the 'o+er! ere !o far behind.

    (A1DS

    -t a! ob+iou! that the 'an#er! ere #oin# TO BEAT T(E 'O0E'S (A1DS DOW1 in the 7nal.

    *1ASA ha+e decided to $o!t$one !endin# the roc3et into !$ace.

    LAU1C(-1

    1ASA ha+e decided that they ill (A0E TO 6UT OFF LAU1C(-1 the roc3et into !$ace.

    Li8 refu!ed to ear her !i!ter&! old clothe!

    1OT

    *Li8 !aid that her !i!ter&! old clothe!.

    9 S(E WOULD 1OT WEA'

    *Althou#h Sarah a!n&t earin# a hel"et, !he a!n&t in:ured in the accident.

    OF

    Sarah a!n&t in:ured in the accident,-1 S6-TE OF1OT WEA'-1 a hel"et.

  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

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    *1obody 3no! "uch about hi"; he i! +ery "uch a loner.

    2EE6S

    1obody 3no! "uch about hi"; he +ery "uch 2EE6S (-/SELF TO (-/SELF .

    *We can buy that car $ro+ided that e !a+e !o"e "oney 7r!t.

    AFFO'D

    We canAFFO'D T(AT CA'AS LO1 a! e !a+e !o"e "oney 7r!t.

    *-f children ere alloed to do hat they anted, they ould $robably atch T0 all day

    OW1

    -f children ere LEFT TO T(E-' OW1 DE0-CES,they ould $robably atch T0 all day.

    *enerally !$ea3in#, thi! ha! been a !ucce!!ful year for thi! co"$any.

    LA'E

     Thi! ha!,LEFT TO T(E-' OW1 DE0-CES,

     

  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

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    /EA1T-/E

     The doctor ha! to other $eo$le to !ee before you !o-1 T(E /EA1T-/E - AD0-SE 4OU to 7ll in the for"!.

    *4ou ill ha+e to !tudy "uch harder if you ant to $a!! the e5a".

    DEAL

     4ou ill ha+e to DO A 'EAT DEAL/O'E STUD4-1 if you ant to $a!! the e5a"

    *'unnin# the half>"arathon a! not nearly a! di?cult a! Sally had i"a#ined.

    1OW(E'E

    'unnin# the half>"arathon a! 1OW(E'E 1EA' AS BAD a! Sally had i"a#ined.

    *We !till ha+e to ha+e a full e5a"ination of the cau!e! of the failure for le#al rea!on!.

    FULL4

     The cau!e! of the failure ha+e !till TO BE FULL4E@A/-1ED for le#al rea!on!.

    *There are at lea!t 7+e $a!!ord! to ty$e before you can #et into the !y!te".

    FEWE'

    Entry to the !y!te"'EU-'ES 1O FEWE' T(A1 7+e $a!!ord!.

    *-nitially, e+erybody belie+ed hi! !tory but no they thin3 he a! lyin#.

    U6

    (e i! no T(OU(T TO (A0E /ADE U6 the !tory.

    *The ho!$ital $o!t$oned "y a$$oint"ent until the ee3 after ne5t.

    OFF

    /y a$$oint"ent until the ee3 after ne5t.

    9 (AS BEE1 6UT OFF

    *%anet a! +ery un$lea!antly !ur$ri!ed to learn !he had lo!t her :ob.

    S(OC2 

    -t CA/E AS A S(OC2 to %anet to learn !he had lo!t her :ob.

    *%a"e! found /artin&! beha+iour unu!ual.

    ST'UC2 

    /artin&! beha+iour ST'UC2 %A/ES AS odd.

    *- didn&t "ean to !ay !uch na!ty thin#! about your country > -&" !orry.

     TA2E

    -&" !orry. - TA2E BAC2T(E T(-1S - SA-D about your country.

    *-f /ichael hadn&t been !o #ood at re$airin# thin#!, the boat ould ha+e !un3.

    6'E0E1TED

    Only /ichael&! #reat ability TO 'E6A-' T(-1S 6'E0E1TED the boat fro" !in3in#.

    *-f e all u!e le!! ener#y, e "ay :u!t !a+e the $lanet.

  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

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    CUT

    -f e allCUT DOW1 O1 OU' E1E'4 USE e "ay :u!t !a+e the $lanet.

    *0eronique lo+ed her :ob before /adelaine :oined the co"$any.

    O1L4

    -t a! the co"$any that 0eronique !to$$ed lo+in# her :ob.

    Don&t orry. Of cour!e !he ill a#ree to "arry you.

    -/A-1E

    Don&t orry. -CA1&T -/A-1E S(E W-LL refu!e to "arry you.

    */y father&! ne bo!! ill decide hether or not e "u!t "o+e abroad.

    /UST /O0E AB'OAD DE6E1DS O1

    Whether or not e "y father&! ne bo!!.

    &Why don&t e ha+e a $icnic thi! ee3end=& !aid Andy

    (A0-1

    Andy !u##e!ted ee3end.

    9 (A0-1 A 6-C1-C T(AT

    &*4ou too3 "y ba#, didn&t you 2erry& !aid Caroline

     TA2-1

    Caroline accu!ed 2E''4 OFTA2-1 (E' ba#.

    *4ou really "u!tn&t !"o3e in the !chool.

    /UST

    Under 1O C-'CU/STA1CES/UST 4OU!"o3e in the !chool.

    *&Well done for $a!!in# your CAE e5a" Charlie&, !aid Li8

    CO1'ATULATED

    Li8 CO1'ATULATED C(A'L-E O1 6ASS-1 (-S CAE e5a".

    *- had only :u!t fallen a!lee$ hen the $hone ran# and o3e "e u$.

    SOO1E'

    1o SOO1E' (AD - FALLE1 ASLEE6 T(A1 the $hone ran# and o3e "e u$.

    *&-&" !o !orry -&" late 2ate&, !aid %ulie

    A6OLO-SED

     %ulie A6OLO-SED TO 2ATE FO' BE-1 late

    *&The theft of the e5a" an!er !heet a!n&t don to "e&, !aid %ohn

    DE1-ED

     %ohn DE1-EDSTEAL-1 the e5a" an!er !heet.

  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

    5/10

    *- only re"e"bered that - hadn&t $ut a !ta"$ on the letter after - had $o!ted it.

    D-D

    Only after 6OST-1 T(E LETTE' D-D - 'E/E/BE' that - hadn&t $ut a !ta"$ on it.

    *&Dri+in# on the left in En#land i! really di?cult for "e&, !aid Ben.

    D'-0-1

    Ben a!n&t USED TO D'-0-1 on the left in En#land.

    - ill ha+e to a!3 "y uncle to hel$, if you ill not lend "e the "oney

    DOW1

    - ill ha+e to a!3 "y uncle to hel$, if you "oney

    9 TU'1 DOW1 /4 'EUEST FO'

    **Buyin# a la$to$ a! a real "i!ta3e becau!e the 3ey! are too !"all for "e.

    1E0E'

    - i!h- (AD 1E0E' BOU(T a la$to$ becau!e the 3ey! are too !"all for "e.

    *-f you !hould !ee (arry thi! afternoon, could you tell hi" that - need to !$ea3 to hi", $lea!e=

    (A66E1

    -f you (A66E1TO SEE (arry thi! afternoon, could you tell hi" that - need to !$ea3 to hi", $lea!e=

    *Sheila decided to !tay in En#land for her holiday becau!e her ne boy7rend doe!n&t li3e yin#.

    ACCOU1T

    Sheila decided to !tay in En#land for her holiday O1 ACCOU1T OFT(E FACT T(AT her ne boyfriend doe!n&t li3e yin#.

    *6edro reali!ed durin# the 7r!t 7+e "inute! of the e5a" that he !hould ha+e li!tened "ore in cla!!.

    ATTE1T-O1

    6edro reali!ed durin# the 7r!t 7+e "inute! of the e5a" that he !hould ha+e6A-D /O'EATTE1T-O1 in cla!!.

    *Since !he had the tin!, !he ha! ne+er been !o tired.

    E0E'

    She i! !uerin#F'O/ T-'ED1ESS/O'E T(A1 E0E' !ince ha+in# the tin!.

    *The #ood! in A"erican !ho$! are a lot "ore e5$en!i+e than you reali!e becau!e you ha+e to add on the ta5.

    DEAL

     The #ood! in A"erican !ho$! are A 'EAT DEAL /O'E than you reali!e becau!e you ha+e to add on the ta5.

    *The de!!ert! in thi! re!taurant are the +ery be!t - ha+e e+er eaten and no "i!ta3e.

    SECO1D

     The de!!ert! in thi! re!taurant A'E SECO1D TO 1O1E and no "i!ta3e.

    *The "o"ent - !a the hotel $ool, - no lon#er felt !o tired.

    SOO1

    - for#ot /4 T-'ED1ESS AS SOO1 AS - !a the hotel $ool.

  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

    6/10

    - i!h - hadn&t #one !3iin# and bro3en "y le#.

    'E'ET

    - and brea3in# "y le#.

    9 'E'ET O-1 S2--1

    *After "onth! of !tudy, e are +ery clo!e to beco"in# uent at En#li!h.

    B'-12 

    We are O1 T(E B'-12 OF beco"in# uent at En#li!h, after "onth! of !tudy.

    *-t&! e5tre"ely di?cult to #et into uni+er!ity ithout !chool quali7cation!, the!e day!.

    0-'TUALL4

    -t&! 0-'TUALL4 -/6OSS-BLE TO ET -1TO uni+er!ity ithout !chool quali7cation!, the!e day!.

    *Becau!e of all the tra?c, our :ourney to the air$ort too3 a +ery lon# ti"e.

    6A-1FULL4

    Our :ourney to the air$ort WAS 6A-1FULL4 SLOW , due to all the tra?c.

    *The econo"ic cri!i! ill be +ery bad for !"all bu!ine!!e!.

    S6ELL

     The econo"ic cri!i! W-LL S6ELLD-SASTE' FO'!"all bu!ine!!e!.

    *- a!3ed for a refund !ince the !er+ice in the re!taurant a! e5tre"ely $oor..

    SO

    -f the !er+ice hadn&t BEE1 SO 6OO' - WOULD1&T ha+e a!3ed for a refund.

    *- ould ne+er ant to lea+e "y $et do#, 'o+er.

    6E'SUADE

    1othin# could E0E' 6E'SUADE /E TO LEA0E "y $et do# 'o+er.

    */arcu! attended !o fe cla!!e! o+er the la!t "onth that he a! unable to #et hi! +i!a reneed.

    6OO'

    /arcu!&! +i!a reneal a! refu!ed due(-S 6OO' ATTE1DA1CE o+er the la!t "onth.

    *- 3no it a! a bad idea to include "y tele$hone nu"ber on the ad+erti!e"ent.

    6UT

    - really ou#htn&t TO (A0E 6UT /4 TELE6(O1E 1U/BE'on the ad+erti!e"ent.

    Sorry, - didn&t "ean to !ay that - "eant to !ay

    SL-6

    -t a! , !orry - "eant to !ay

    9 A SL-6 OF T(E TO1UE

    *4ou can tal3 to ani"al!= Don&t be ridiculou! -&+e ne+er heard anythin# !o ab!urd.

    OFF

  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

    7/10

     4ou can tal3 to ani"al!= CO/E OFF -T -&+e ne+er heard anythin# !o ab!urd.

    *-f you re+i!ed for the te!t, hy did you fail to #et any an!er! correct=

    CO/E

    -f you re+i!ed for the te!t, (OW CO/E 4OU FA-LED to #et any an!er! correct=

    *- ne+er #ot on ith "y #eo#ra$hy teacher at !chool. (e :u!t told u! really borin# thin#! about far"in# technique! for hour! on

    end.

    'A/BLED

    - ne+er #ot on ith "y #eo#ra$hy teacher at !chool. (e 'A/BLED O1 A1D O1about far"in# technique!.

    *Althou#h - lo+e "y brother dearly, he&! the 7r!t to ad"it that he&! not e5actly a #eniu!.

    S(A'6EST

    Althou#h - lo+e "y brother dearly, he&! the 7r!t to ad"it that he&! not the S(A'6EST 21-FE -1 T(E draer.

    *The :ourney a! $roble"atic, than3! to the aful tra?c condition!.

    6LA-1

     The :ourney WAS1&T 6LA-1 SA-L-1 , than3! to the aful tra?c condition!.

    *The notion that co!"etic !ur#ery ill beco"e the nor" !ee"! rather unreali!tic to "e.

    FA'

     The notion that co!"etic !ur#ery ill beco"e the nor" !ee"! FA' FETC(ED to "e

    *-t ould be a a!te of ti"e to #o to the #y" after drin3in# alcohol.

    1O

     There&! 1O SE1SE -1 O-1 to the #y" after drin3in# alcohol.

    *- 7nd the $ro!$ect of cra!hin# "y car ab!olutely terrifyin#.

    S(UDDE'

    - S(UDDE' TOT(-12 W(AT WOULD ha$$en if - cra!hed "y car.

    S"o3in# i!n&t alloed here.

    S/O2E

     4ou are here

    9 1OT ALLOWED TO S/O2E

    *We are afraid that the ne5t train to Cardi ha! been cancelled.

    'E'ET

    We 'E'ET TO -1FO'/ 4OU T(AT the ne5t train to Cardi ha! been cancelled.

    *&- a! #oin# to $hone Sarah but - had too "uch ho"eor3 to do&, !aid %ohn

    /EA1T

     %ohn !aid that (E (AD /EA1T TO 6(O1E SA'A( but he&d had too "uch ho"eor3 to do.

    */any $eo$le thin3 that one ith the Wind i! one of the #reate!t 7l"! e+er "ade.

  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

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    BE

    one ith the Wind -S CO1S-DE'ED TO BE one of the #reate!t 7l"! e+er "ade.

    *Andre i!he! that he had #one to uni+er!ity hen he a! G.

    O-1

    Andre'E'ETS 1OT O-1 TO U1-0E'S-T4 hen he a! G.

    *-f you hold your breath for a fe !econd! it "i#ht #et rid of your hiccu$!.

    (OLD-1

     4ou "i#ht be able to #et rid of your hiccu$! if you T'4 (OLD-1 4OU' B'EAT( for a fe !econd!.

    *Anna didn&t li3e it at all hen one of her collea#ue! #ot the $ro"otion in!tead of her.

    'ESE1TED

    Anna 'ESE1TED O1E OF (E' COLLEAUES ETT-1 the $ro"otion in!tead of her.

    *4ou !houldn&t #o to London for the day becau!e it&! too far.

    O-1

    -t&! not WO'T( O-1 TO LO1DO1 for the day becau!e it&! too far.

    *Tal3in# to %i" about the $roble" i! $ointle!! becau!e he on&t li!ten.

    USE

    -t&! no USE TAL2-1 TO %-/ about the $roble" becau!e he on&t li!t

    *- ill ha+e to a!3 you to lea+e the re!tuarant if you in!i!t on "a3in# !o "uch noi!e.

    2EE6

    - ill ha+e to a!3 you to lea+e the re!taurant if you 2EE6 O1 BE-1 SO noi!y.

    *The "o!t li3ely rea!on for the cla!! failin# the e5a" i! that they ne+er did any ho"eor3 at all.

    6'OBABL4

    -f the cla!! had done "ore ho"eor3 they 6'OBABL4 WOULD 1OT (A0E FA-LED the e5a".

    *- lo+e #oin# on holiday but it really de$re!!e! "e hen - ha+e to #o bac3 to or3.

    ETS

    - lo+e #oin# on holiday but -T 'EALL4 ETS /E DOW1 hen - ha+e to #o bac3 to or3.

    *The doctor&! !ur#ery continue! for an e5tra hour until !e+en thirty on alternate day! of the ee3.

    OT(E'

     The doctor&! !ur#ery continue! for an e5tra hour E0E'4 OT(E' DA4 of the ee3.

    *- don&t thin3 it a! an ea!y deci!ion for Sarah to "a3e, turnin# don the :ob.

     TU'1

    Sarah "u!t ha+eFOU1D -T TOU(TO TU'1 DOW1 the :ob.

    *The ne co"$uter $ro#ra""e i! really a lot "ore u!eful than the one! e ha+e had before.

    /OST

  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

    9/10

     The ne co"$uter $ro#ra""e i! by FA' T(E/OST USEFUL one e ha+e e+er u!ed.

    *6ierre and (enri both 7nd readin# equally di?cult but 6ierre i! "ore careful hen an!erin# que!tion!.

     %UST

    (enri F-1DS 'EAD-1 %UST AS D-FF-CULTa! 6ierre, but 6ierre i! "ore careful hen an!erin# the que!tion!.

    *-f he didnt& feel he had to loo3 after hi! a#ed "other, Alan ould "o+e abroad.

    DUT4

    -f it eren&tFO' (-S SE1SE OF DUT4 toard! hi! a#ed "other, alan oul d"o+e abroad.

     *- a" co"$letely !ure that e can deli+er the $roduct on ti"e and on bud#et.

    CO1F-DE1CE

    - ha+e e can deli+er the $roduct on ti"e and on bud#et.

    9 E0E'4 CO1F-DE1CE T(AT

    */arcel ant! to #o !o"ehere ne on holiday but - ant to #o bac3 to the !a"e $lace a#ain.

    'AT(E'

    /arcel ant! to #o !o"ehere ne on holiday but - WOULD 'AT(E' Obac3 to the !a"e $lace a#ain.

    *- a" ha$$y to allo the" to do hate+er they ant to do.

    OB%ECT-O1

    - ha+e1O OB%ECT-O1 TO T(E-' DO-1 hate+er they ant to do.

    *%anet couldn&t attend the "eetin#, !o (ilary than3ed e+erybody in her $lace.

    BE(ALF

    (ilary than3ed e+erybodyO1 BE(ALF OF %A1ET, ho couldn&t attend the "eetin#.

    *4ou can only o$en your !eatbelt hen the $lane ha! co"e to a co"$lete !to$.

    U1T-L

     4ou "u!t 1OT O6E1 4OU' SEATBELT U1T-Lthe $lane ha! co"e to a co"$lete !to$.

    *The co"$any $ro7t! ha+e increa!ed a lot o+er the cour!e of the la!t year.

    -1C'EAS-1L4

     The co"$any (AS BEE1 -1C'EAS-1L4 SUCCESSFUL o+er the cour!e of the la!t year.

    *To e+eryone&! !ur$ri!e /arie !ur+i+ed the o$eration and "ade a co"$lete reco+ery.

    ODDS

    A#ain!t ALL ODDS,/A'-E&S O6E'AT-O1 WASa co"$lete !ucce!! and !he ent to "a3e a full reco+ery.

    *eer and feer fa"ilie! ha+e $et! noaday!.

    CO//O1

    -t i! BECO/-1 LESS CO//O1 ha+e $et! noady!.

    *We can #o to the cine"a or to a re!taurant, - really don&t "ind.

    D-FFE'E1CE

  • 8/8/2019 Lengua Transformation

    10/10

    -t /A2ES 1O D-FFE'E1CE TO /Ehether e #o to the cine"a or a re!taurant.