The Ideological Foundations of

Philippine Government

Preamble

“We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and

humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote

the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our

posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace,

do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.”

• A preamble is an introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the document's purpose and underlying philosophy. When applied to the opening paragraphs of a statute, it may recite historical facts pertinent to the subject of the statute. It is distinct from the long title or enacting formula of a law.

Function of Preamble

• To introduce the supreme law of the land;• To expound the rationale behind the

enactment of the constitution;• To single out the purposes to be achieved by

he constitution;• To specify the framers of he constitution; and• To serve a reference for its interpretation.

National Territory

National TerritoryThe national territory comprises the Philippine

archipelago, with all the islands and waters embraced therein, and all other territories over

which the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and

aerial domains, including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other submarine areas. The waters around between, the

connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, from part of the

internal waters of the Philippines.

• Necessity of constitutional provision on National Territory:

• Binding force of such provision under international law- with or without such provision, a State under International law has the unquestioned right to assert jurisdiction throughout the extent of its territory

• Value of provision defining or national territory

• The Philippine archipelago• All other areas over which the Philippines has

sovereignty or jurisdiction.• Internal Waters.

National Territory of the Philippines

Philippine Archipelago

• The Philippines is composed of more than 7, 107 islands and islets lying above the equator off coast of the continent of Asia.

Terrestrial Domains

Internal Waters

Declaration of State Principles and Policies

National Principles• The Philippines is a democratic and republican state.

Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates them.

• The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy.

• Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over the military.

• The prime duty of the government is to serve and protect people.

• The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty and property, and the promotion of general welfare.

• The separation of church and state shall be inviolable.

National Policies

• The State shall pursue an independent foreign policy.

• The Philippines, pursues a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons on its territory.

• The State shall promote just and dynamic social order.

• The State shall promote social justice in all phases of national development.

• The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights.

• The State recognizes the sanctity of family life.