Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 258

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/7818

Veena S. Chakravarthi •

Yasha Jyothi M. Shirur •

Rekha P.Editors

Proceedings of InternationalConference on VLSI,Communication, AdvancedDevices, Signals & Systemsand Networking(VCASAN-2013)

123

EditorsVeena S. ChakravarthiYasha Jyothi M. ShirurElectronics and Communication

EngineeringB.N.M. Institute of TechnologyBangalore, KarnatakaIndia

Rekha P.Telecommunication EngineeringB.N.M. Institute of TechnologyBangalore, KarnatakaIndia

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)ISBN 978-81-322-1523-3 ISBN 978-81-322-1524-0 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-1524-0Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2013941343

� Springer India 2013This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part ofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformation storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are briefexcerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for thepurpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of thework. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions ofthe Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use mustalways be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at theCopyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exemptfrom the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date ofpublication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility forany errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, withrespect to the material contained herein.

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Mindtree Ltd, Global Village, RVCE Post, Mysore Road – Bangalore 560096

April 29, 2013

Message :

I wish to congratulate BNMIT for conducting the International Conference VCASAN – 2013 in a grand scale. The innovation in Information Technology gets triggered by innovations in the VLSI and Networking space and the ripple effect is being seen be it through wave of products based on Internet or Cloud. The eminent speakers in the conference and multitude of relevant tracks will add colors and tremendously benefit the students, faculties and attendees in knowing the latest trends and gearing up for future. I wish the conference all the success and look forward to more such from BNMIT.

Welcome to Possible!

Best Regards,

Janakiraman

President & CTO

Preface

Hearty welcome to you all for the VCASAN-2013 conference!It gives us immense pleasure to present you Proceedings of the International

Conference on VLSI, Communication, Advanced Devices, Signals and Systems andNetworking (VCASAN-2013).

This book is a collection of technical papers presented by renowned researchers,keynote speakers and academicians in the International Conference VCASAN-2013, organized by B.N.M. Institute of Technology (BNMIT), Bangalore, Indiaduring July 17–19, 2013. We are happy to include some of the interesting keynotes/articles from experts, in the proceedings of VCASAN-2013. Thanks to all greatminds for sharing their view points in defining future trends.

The content of the book is useful to engineers, researchers, academicians aswell as industry professionals by providing global trends in cutting-edge tech-nologies in electronics and communication engineering.

xv

The overwhelming response to our call for papers indicates the commoninterest among researchers, industry participants and academicians. For VCASAN-2013, we have received more than 125 draft technical papers from different placeswithin and outside India. After the review process, 60 papers were selected forpublication. The response has been good in all the announced tracks and out-standing in VLSI and Signals and Systems.

All submitted research papers have undergone critical reviews by an expertreview committee and only accepted papers are included in the proceedings ofVCASAN-2013, published by Springer. We would like to thank Springer forpublishing the proceedings in the prestigious series of Lecture Notes in ElectricalEngineering.

Professor T.J. Rama Murthy has recaptured B.N.M. Institute of Technology’sgrowing years.

We would like to express thanks to all the dignitaries for their encouragingmessages and technical experts in the fields for their keynotes. Our heartfelt thanksto all authors for their outstanding contributions and in particular the members ofthe technical review committee for their competent evaluation of the large numberof submissions.

We thank BNMIT Management and Advisory Committee for their continuoussupport during the entire process of bringing out this book. Furthermore, we wouldlike to express our appreciation to the Technical Committee for reviewcoordination.

We thank Organizing Committee, Program Committee, Publicity Committee,Registration Committee and Finance Committee for their great efforts and time inorganizing such an event.

We are sure you would enjoy reading the proceedings of VCASAN-2013 asmuch as we enjoyed putting it together.

Happy Reading!

xvi Preface

Patrons and Committees

Patrons

Prof. B. C. Rajanna, Chairman, BNMEI, Bengaluru

Prof. Sunanda P. Jadhav, Founder Secretary, BNMEI, Bengaluru

Mr. I. S. N. Prasad, Principal Secretary, Department of IT, BT and S&T, Govt. ofKarnataka, Bengaluru

Dr. H. Maheshappa, Vice Chancellor, VTU, Belgaum, Bengaluru

Sri Naryan Rao R. Maanay, Secretary, BNMEI, Bengaluru

Prof. K. R. Iqbal Ahmed, Member, G. C., BNMIT, M. A. N. U. Central University,Hyderabad

Sri Ashok R. Maanay, Joint Secretary, BNMEI, Bengaluru

Dr. C. Naganna, Member, G. C., BNMIT, Bengaluru

Advisory Committee

Dr. S. Sadagopan, Founder Director, Indian Institute of Information Technology,Bengaluru

Dr. Santanu Das, Founder, Domanicom Corporation Inc., USA

Dr. B. S. Sonde, Retired Professor, IISc, Bengaluru

Mr. S. Janakiraman, President and CEO, Mindtree Ltd., Bengaluru

Mr. C. S. Mohan, Consultant, Aquantia Semiconductor India Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru

xvii

Mr. Vijay Muktamath, Research Fellow, Bionic Vision, University of Melbourne,Australia

Dr. Devendra Jalihal, Professor, Department of ECE, IIT Madras, Chennai

Dr. K. E. Prakash, Registrar, VTU, Belgaum, Bengaluru

Mr. Vilas Bhade, Vice President, Engineering, Synapse India, Bengaluru

Dr. C. P. Ravikumar, Technical Director, University Relations, Texas Instruments,Bengaluru

Mr. M. N. Kumar, Vice President India Operation, Aquantia Semiconductor IndiaPvt. Ltd., Bengaluru

Prof. T. J. Rama Murthy, Director, BNMIT, Bengaluru

Dr. K. Ranga, Dean, BNMIT, Bengaluru

Dr. M. S. Suresh, Principal, BNMIT, Bengaluru

Program Committee

Program Chair Dr. Veena S. Chakravarthi, Professor, Department of ECE,BNMIT, Bengaluru

Dr. Devendra Jalihal, Professor, Department of ECE, IIT Madras, Chennai

Mr. Ajay G. Gupta, Director, Department of Computer Science, Old DominionUniversity, Norfolk, United States

Mr. Vijay Muktamath, Researcher, BioVision, Australia

Dr. Swaroop Ghosh, Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, University of SouthFlorida, US

Dr. S. B. Bhanu Prashanth, Professor and Head, Department of ECE, BNMIT,Bengaluru

Dr. Vijaya C., Dean, R & D, SDMCET, Dharwad

Dr. Raghunath Govindachari, CTO, Mindtree Consulting Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru

Dr. A. Srinivas, Professor, Department of ECE, PESIT, Bengaluru

Mr. M. N. Kumar, Vice President India Operation, Aquantia Semiconductor IndiaPvt. Ltd., Bengaluru

Dr. Siva Yellampalli, Professor, UTL Technologies, VTU Extension Center,Bengaluru

xviii Patrons and Committees

Prof. Rajashree Narendra, Department of Telecom, BNMIT, Bengaluru

Dr. S. Rajesh, Director, Cadence Design Systems, Bengaluru

Mrs. Yasha Jyothi Shirur, Assoc.Professor, Department of ECE, BNMIT,Bengaluru

Mrs. P. Rekha, Assoc.Professor, Department of Telecom, BNMIT, Bengaluru

Organising Committee

Organising Chair Dr. M. S. Suresh, Principal, BNMIT, Bengaluru

Dr. K. Ranga

Prof. Rajeashree Narendra

Dr. Veena S.Chakravarthi

Dr. G. N. Krishnamurthy

Dr. P. A. Vijaya

Dr. B. G. Prasad

Dr. M. N. Chandrashekaraiah

Dr. Nagalingappa

Dr. H. A. Vidya

Dr. S. Manjunath

Dr. Thipperudrappa

Dr. Jayanna

Mr. P. S. Ramesh

Mr. R. M. Puttaswamy

Mr. D. N. Krishna Kumar

Mr. N. Shesha Prasad

Mrs. Veena S. Murthy

Mrs. S. Bindu

Mr. Subodh Kumar Panda

Mrs. P. Prabhavathi

Mr. Shivananda

Patrons and Committees xix

Mr. P. Venkat Rao

Mrs. Vrunda Kusanur

Mrs. A. Sumathi

Mrs. B. L. Sujaya

Mrs. J. P. Anuradha

Mrs. K. Mamatha

Mrs. Rashmi S. Bhaskar

Mrs. Anuradha V. Rao

Mr. P. Sudir

Mrs. Priya R. Sankpal

Mrs. Ashwini S. Savanth

Mrs. Padmaja Jain

Mrs. K. Chellamma

Mrs. M. Ayesha Khanum

Mrs. N. Chaitra

Mrs. Priyadarshini K. Desai

Mr. K. N. Kiran

Mrs. B. P. Aruna Rao

Mrs. Keerti Kulkarni

Mr. Shivasharanappa B. Biradar

Mrs. Reena Kulkarni

Mr. C. Chandrashekar

Mrs. N. Rashmi

Mrs. M. V. Sireesha

Mr. Rajesh Sudi

Mrs. N. Sindhu

xx Patrons and Committees

Technical Review Committee

Chair Dr. S. B. Bhanu Prashanth, Professor & Head, Department of ECE, BNMIT,Bengaluru

Prof. Rajashree Narendra, Head, Department of Telecom, BNMIT, Bengaluru

Dr. N. Anand Mohan

Mr. Ananth Krishna

Mr. Vilas Bhade

Mr. C. S. Mohan

Mr. Dinesh Annayya

Dr. Bindu A. Thomas

Dr. Jayadeva Jayadeva

Mr. G. S. Girish

Dr. Gopinath Karmakar

Mr. K. N. Hosur

Mrs. C. N. Jayashree

Dr. K. S. Gurumurthy

Mrs. Kamala Yeresime

Dr. C. Kavitha

Mrs. Kavitha shankar

Dr. K. L. Sudha

Mrs. Koppad Deepali

Mr. Mayur Koulavkar

Mr. D. N. Krishnakumar

Mr. Krishnappa Suresh

Dr. KSRC Murthy

Dr. Kulkarni Meghana

Mr. R. Kumaraswamy

Mr. H. V. Kumarswamy

Mr. M. N. Kumar

Patrons and Committees xxi

Mr. Mahendra Dixit

Mr. Manjunath Nayak

Mr. Mayank Chakraverty

Mr. Mukhtamutt Vijay

Mr. Mundkur Visweswar

Mr. P. Nagaraju

Mr. Narasimha Murthy

Mr. R. Narendra

Mr. S. S. Navalagund

Mr. Nitin Pujari

Mrs. P. Prabhavathi

Mrs. Pramila Manohar

Dr. B. G. Prasad

Mrs. R. Jayagowri

Dr. S. Ravishankar

Dr. S. Rajesh

Dr. Veena S. Chakravarthi

Dr. Sadashivappa

Dr. Sahana Gowda

Mr. Sandeep Agarwal

Mrs. Saritha Chakrasali

Mr. Senthil kumar

Dr. Shashank Nagaraj

Mr. Shivakumar Sundaram

Mr. Shreedhar Joshi

Mrs. Sita Prakash

Dr. Siva Subbarao Patange

Mr. Somashekhar Bhat

xxii Patrons and Committees

Mr. R. Sreekantaswamy

Dr. A. Srinivas

Mr. H. C. Srinivasaiah

Dr. A. Srinivasan

Mrs. Sujatha Gopinath

Mr. Sujit K. Nayak

Dr. Sunil Manvi

Dr. M. S. Suresh

Mr.Tharakarama Raju

Mr. K. Thippeswamy

Dr. Uthara Kumari

Dr. L. Vibha

Dr. P. A. Vijaya

Dr. C. Vijaya

Dr. Siva Yellampalli

Patrons and Committees xxiii

Contents

Part I Keynotes

1 Leveraging Today’s Innovation for Tomorrow’s SuccessConnecting the World from Cloud Data Centersto Consumer’s Tablets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Faraj Aalaei

2 Technology for SMART HOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Santanu Das

3 Industry Trends and EDA Tool Vendor Readinessfor New Inventions in Chip Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Dennis Brophy

4 Semiconductor Technology Enabling Smart Electronics . . . . . . . . 15Lode Lauwers

5 Advent of Internet 2.0 and Its Implicationson the Semiconductor Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Arun Bellari

6 Retracing a Humble Path: BNM Institute of Technology . . . . . . . 27T. J. Ramamurthy

7 Platform SOC for SMART Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Veena S. Chakravarthi

8 Electronics and Digital Computing Techniques for Imagesand Image Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37P. A. Vijaya

xxv

Part II VLSI

9 System Verilog Based SOC Verification Environmentfor FLASH MEMORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49J. Dinesh Reddy

10 Behavioral Modeling of LDO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Raveendra Somana, S. Bhanu Prakash and B. G. Shivaleelavathi

11 Regulated Cascode Preamplifier-Based Front-End ReadoutASIC ‘‘ANUSPARSH’’ for Resistive Plate Chamber Detector. . . . 71Menka Sukhwani, C. K. Pithawa, V. B. Chandratre, S. Veenaand T. Megha

12 Fault-Tolerant Reversible Logic for Combinational Circuits:A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79M. Poornima, M. S. Suma, Namita Palecha and T. Malavika

13 A CMOS Standard Cell-Based Time-to-Digital Converter . . . . . . 87K. Hari Prasad, Menka Sukhwani, Pooja Saxena, C. K. Pithawaand V. B. Chandratre

14 Task Migration for 3 3 3 Tile-Based NoC Architecture. . . . . . . . 95Maithreyi Uttarkar and H. R. Vanamala

15 Design and Implementation of an Efficient MultiplierUsing Vedic Mathematics and Charge Recovery Logic. . . . . . . . . 101Belgudri Ritesh Appasaheb and V. S. Kanchana Bhaaskaran

16 Error Detection and Correction in Embedded MemoriesUsing Cyclic Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109S. M. Sunita, V. S. Kanchana Bhaaskaran, Deepakakumar Hegdeand Pavan Dhareshwar

17 Determining Standard Cell Drive Strength Basedon On-Chip Load Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117D. N. Krishna Kumar, Ramya S. Rajan and Veena S. Chakravarthi

18 Design of 12-Bit Cyclic Vernier Ring Time-to-DigitalConverter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123P. Prabhavathi, N. B. Mahesha and Subodhkumar Panda

xxvi Contents

19 Adder-Based Address Generation for Embedded MBIST . . . . . . . 133Yasha Jyothi M. Shirur, Veena S. Chakravarthi and R. Varchaswini

20 Circuit Design Methodologies for Test Power Reductionin Nano-Scaled Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Veena S. Chakravarthi and Swaroop Ghosh

Part III Communication

21 Study of Continuous Nonlinear FM Pulse CompressionTechnique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153K. Vijaya and K. N. Madhusudhan

22 Performance Evaluation of New Multilevel Spreading Codesfor Synchronous DS-CDMA Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159K. Usha and K. Jaya Sankar

23 A Novel Method for Construction of Structured Regular LDPCCodes with Girth Twelve Using Gray Code Representations . . . . 169Vibha Kulkarni and K. Jaya Sankar

24 Neuro-Curvelet Model for Efficient Image CompressionUsing Vector Quantization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179Arun Vikas Singh and K. Srikanta Murthy

Part IV Advanced Devices

25 A Novel Design of Narrowband Bandpass Filterson PTFE Laminate Using Radial Stubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189K. B. Pramod, H. V. Kumaraswamy, K. B. Praveenand S. Shyam Sundar

26 The Design and Simulation of 0.5 dB Noise-Figure RFNarrowband LNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197K. B. Pramod, H. V. Kumaraswamy and K. B. Praveen

27 Design and Development of DC-DC Converter Systemto Drive a PZT Stack Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Anand Kumar, P. Siva Subba Rao and K. Venkatesha

Contents xxvii

28 Development of Technique for Making Ohmic Contactsto PEDOT-PSS Films . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217S. Bindu, R. Anil Kumar and M. S. Suresh

29 A Comparative Study of Performance of Ring Resonatorand Disk Resonator in Gas Sensing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223P. Rekha and M. S. Suresh

30 Simulation and Optimization of Channel Mobilityin High-k/Metal Gate Nanoscale MOSFETs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Saptarshi Basak, Shashank Nagaraj and Rajendra K. Nahar

Part V Signals and Systems

31 An Improved Artificial Neural Network Based EmotionClassification System for Expressive Facial Images . . . . . . . . . . . 243G. Shivakumar and P. A. Vijaya

32 DSP–FPGA-Based Parallel Architecture for Acquisitionand Compression of Instrumented Pipeline InspectionGauge Data in Real Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Sushil Kumar Bahuguna, Sangeeta Dhage, Siddhartha Mukhopadhyayand Y. K. Taly

33 A Contourlet Transform-Based Versatile WatermarkingAlgorithm for Medical Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263Saritha Chakrasali and Ramachandran Murugesan

34 Application of Wavelet Shrinkage Denoising Method Basedon Genetic Algorithm to Partial Discharge Signals . . . . . . . . . . . 273Bindiya Tyagi and H. A. Vidya

35 Automatic Image Mosaicing Using Discrete Cosine Transform . . . 283Ananda Chakrasali and P. Manjunatha

36 Visual Cryptography for Color Images with Meaningful SharesUsing Image Fusion Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293S. B. Prashanth and S. V. Sathyanarayana

37 Automatic Detection of Microaneurysms from Fundus ImagesUsing Morphological Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301G. G. Rajput, Preethi N. Patil and Ramesh Chavan

xxviii Contents

38 AERB SG D-25 and IEC 60880 for Certification of Softwarein Safety Systems of Indian NPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Gopinath Karmakar and Yogesh Nirgude

39 Selective Rotation-Based CORDIC Architecturefor High-Speed Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317K. S. Geetha, Gayathri Jeyaram and A. Bhagyashree

40 Bio-Inspired Image Processing for Contour Enhancementand Fourier Spectrum Model for Orientationand Motion Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325D. R. Vishnuvardhan and Shanthi Prince

41 Efficient Color Image Retrieval with SelectiveRelevance Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333Jayashree Khanapuri and Linganagouda Kulkarni

42 Nonlinear Dynamical Analysis of Speech Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343N. Chaitra, D. Murali Mohan and D. Narayana Dutt

43 A Survey on Gaze Estimation Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353M. V. Sireesha, P. A. Vijaya and K. Chellamma

44 Handwritten Script Recognition Using DCT, Gabor Filter,and Wavelet Features at Word Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363G. G. Rajput and H. B. Anita

45 Word-Based LID Using HMM and Bi-gram Modeling . . . . . . . . . 373J. M. Patil (Hatte J.S) and Priyadarshini K. Desai

46 Discrimination of Handwritten and Machine Printed Textin Scanned Document Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Surabhi Narayan and Sahana D. Gowda

47 Harmonic Analysis and its Elimination in Nonlinear LoadsUsing Wavelet Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393H. A. Vidya, S. Priyashree and K. Venkatesha

48 Lanczos Resampling for the Digital Processing of RemotelySensed Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403B. N. Madhukar and R. Narendra

Contents xxix

49 Performance Analysis of Adaptive DOA Estimation Algorithmsfor Mobile Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413A. M. Prasanna Kumar and K. Suresh

Part VI Networking

50 Design of Security Schemes for Wireless Sensor Networks Basedon Attack Behavior: Proactive Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425Anusha Anigol, Roshan Ahmed and R. C. Biradar

51 Ingress Flow Based Triple Token Bucket Traffic Control Systemfor Distributed Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435Veena S. Chakravarthi and M. Shilpa

52 An Algorithm to Find Minimal Cut-Sets of Complex Network . . . 443G. S. Prashanth and P. Manjunatha

53 IPv6-Based Network Performance Metrics Using ActiveMeasurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451N. Soumyalatha, Rakesh Kumar Ambhati and Manjunath R. Kounte

54 A Survey of Virtualization Techniques in Cloud Computing . . . . 461Nivedita Manohar

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471

xxx Contents