lecture 3, types of movement

7/30/2019 Lecture 3, Types of Movement

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INTRODUCTION TOMOVEMENT

(MOVEMENT AND ITS TYPES)

Fareeha AmjadPhysiotherapist and lecturer

MSPT (Musculoskeletal)

Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,

Dow University of Health Sciences.


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OBJECTIVES:

To understand the concept

of different types of

movements.

To memorize the types of

exercises in relation tothese movement types.


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TYPES OF MOVEMENT

A) ACTIVE MOVEMENT

B) PASSIVE MOVEMENT


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A) ACTIVE MOVEMENT

Movement of body that is done by

patient himself, is said to be active

movement.


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Active Movement is

ALWAYS performed or

controlled by the

voluntary action of

muscles.


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TYPES OF ACTIVE MOVEMENTS

1. Assisted

2. Free

3. Assisted-resisted

4. Resisted


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1) ASSISTED EXERCISE:

The external force is utilized to performthis movement.

Purpose:

The patient can move his or her limbbut cannot complete full range ofmotion because of weakness or pain.

The muscle has the strength andendurance but is not sufficient toperform the movement


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ASSISTED

EXERCISE

PASSIVE

MANNUAL MECHANICAL

ACTIVE


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ACTIVE ASSISTANCE:

The patient himself can assist with hisopposite extremity to perform the

assisted exercise.


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PASSIVE ASSISTENCE

Manual assisted exercise

Mechanical assistedexercise


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MANUAL ASSISTED EXERCISE

The passive assistance may be

given by therapist, any of the medica

professionals, patient relatives or

friends.

This type of assisted exercise is

maximum passive in nature butpatient has to try to perform the

movement up to his ability.


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MECHANICAL ASSISTED

EXERCISE:

The assisted exercise is done with

the help of the mechanical devices

are called mechanical assistedexercises.

Example:Pulleys and springs


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2) FREE EXERCISE:

These exercises are performed by the

patient himself, without any assistance or

resistance by the external force except

gravity.


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FREE EXERCISE

Localizede.g:Exs to knee joint or shoulder joint

Generalizede.g:

jogging, running


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ADVANTAGE OF FREE XS:

It is much more useful for the home program

schedule, as the patient can perform without

depending on anybody.

DISADVANTAGE OF FREE XS:

There is the possibility to perform improper,

irrelevant and accessory movements. So, thereshould be the proper supervision or proper

guidance to the patient to perform the free

exercises.


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3) ASSISTED-RESISTED EXERCISE:

This exercise is the combination of

assistance and resistance during a

single movement.

Purpose:

Muscles may be strong enough to

work against resistance in some partof range and not in others.


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4) RESISTED EXERCISE:

The activities which are

performed by opposing the

manual or mechanicalresistance is called resisted

exercise.
http://www.google.com.pk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.speedandstrengthcoach.com/images/man_fly2_fksk.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.speedandstrengthcoach.com/Manual_Resistance_Intro.html&usg=__-6nWtGZjk7lkZWlEcd-aC1AFwo8=&h=1536&w=2048&sz=634&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&tbnid=a00X5pAH7OABTM:&tbnh=113&tbnw=150&ei=NTSFT_qkH6P80QXI_4DJBw&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmanual%2Bresisted%2Bexercise%26hl%3Den%26gbv%3D2%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1


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MANNUAL RESISTANCE:By therapist, patient himself,

medical professional, relative or

friends.

MECHANICAL RESISTANCE:

By weights, springs, pulleys, water,

Thera bands.


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Purpose:

To increase the strength of weak

muscle.

To increase muscle power and

endurance.

To increase muscle volume

(hypertrophy)


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b) Passive movement:

Movement of body which isperformed with the help of external

force (no effort from patient)

These movements are done

whenever the muscle fail to perform

the movement by its own.

orwhen muscular activity voluntarily

reduced as much as possible to

permit movement.


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Purpose:

This is usually done to prevent

stiffness of the joint from beinginactive or paralyzed.

Also, passive range of motion isdone in conjunction with

stretching exercises.


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Manipulation Stretching Mobilization


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PASSIVEMOVEMENTS

MANUAL MECHANICAL


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REFRENCES:

http://www.physicaltherapynotes.com/2010/11/range-of-motion-types-of-range-of.html

S. Lakshami Narayanan, Text book of

therapeutic exercises, 1st edition 2005.

The principle of exercise therapy, M. Dena

Gardiner. 4th edition

Clinical Kinesiology.Brunnstroms.5th

edition.


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QUIZ...TIME


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ANY QUESTION


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UP COMING TOPIC:

Types of muscle

work.

Types of muscle

contraction.


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THANK

YOU

lecture 3, types of movement

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