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3  If you take samples of size n=4, it may happen that nobody in the sample is in AS/BE  If you take larger samples (n=25), it is highly unlikely that nobody in the sample is in AS/BE  The sampling distribution is more concentrated around its mean  The mean of the sampling distribution is the population mean STA 291 Summer 2008 Lecture 11

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Lecture 11 Dustin Lueker 2 The larger the sample size, the smaller the sampling variability Increasing the sample size to 25 10 samples of size n= samples of size n= samples of size n=25 STA 291 Summer 2008 Lecture 11 3 If you take samples of size n=4, it may happen that nobody in the sample is in AS/BE If you take larger samples (n=25), it is highly unlikely that nobody in the sample is in AS/BE The sampling distribution is more concentrated around its mean The mean of the sampling distribution is the population mean STA 291 Summer 2008 Lecture 11 4 The larger the sample size n, the smaller the standard deviation of the sampling distribution for the sample mean Larger sample size = better precision As the sample size grows, the sampling distribution of the sample mean approaches a normal distribution Usually, for about n=30, the sampling distribution is close to normal This is called the Central Limit Theorem STA 291 Summer 2008 Lecture 11 If X is a random variable from a normal population with a mean of 20, which of these would we expect to be greater? Why? P(15