lecture 10 risk analysis and new innovations. what is a risk? “something with the potential to...
TRANSCRIPT
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Lecture 10
Risk Analysis
And
New Innovations
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What is a Risk?
“Something with the potential to cause harm”
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MAINTAINING THE HSE CORPORATE RISKREGISTER
Guidance Document
The Risk Register enables the HSE to
• Assess its key risks and determine its priorities
• Develop the HSE Corporate and National Service Plans based onthe organisation’s most important priorities and developmentneeds.
• Anticipate likely areas of impact and mitigate where possible upto and including transferring resource from lesser priorities.
• Track the management response to identified risks.
• Communicate the HSE risk profile to stakeholders includingDoH&C
• Inform audit planning process,
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Risk Management
• Risk management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks (defined in ISO 31000
• It is defined as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, whether positive or negative)
• Followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities.
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• Developing and Populating a Risk Register Best Practice Guidance Revision booklet prepared by the HSE Office of Quality & Risk to aid a service to establish a direction for managing its risks.
• The risk register consequently provides managers with a high level overview of the services’ risk status at a particular point in time and becomes a dynamic tool for the monitoring of actions to be taken to mitigate risk.
• This guidance is in line with the AS/NZS 4360:2004 Standard and is consistent with best practice
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What is risk assessment
• The process of identifying, assessing, and reducing risks to an acceptable level– Defines and controls threats and vulnerabilities– Implements risk reduction measures
• Three elements to risk ….– Risk assessment: determine what the risks are– Risk management: evaluating alternatives for
mitigating the risk– Risk communication: presenting this material in an
understandable way to decision makers and/or the public
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Risk Analysis
• Risk comprises two components: the likelihood of the occurrence of
harm the consequences of that harm.
• In the home, the social and psychological harms are as important as the physical ones.
• The importance of the harm (e.g., injury) is conditioned by its consequences (e.g., distress, costly medical treatment).
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Risk assessment
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• In assistive technology risk Management is the protection of user
• AT is primarily about promotion of health and alleviation of disability –
• your first responsibility is not to make things worse… BS EN ISO 14971:2007
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• AT devices - Application of risk management to AT devices Some key concepts
• Risk management plan• Risk analysis process• Identification of hazards• Estimation of the risk(s) for each hazardous
situation• Risk evaluation• Risk control• It’s a process that runs through all your
activities
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• generic types of harm (GTH) and• generic consequences (including distress and
loss of confidence in ability to live independently).
• The resultant client-centred framework offers a systematic basis for selecting and evaluating technology for independent living.
“Towards a practical framework for managing the risks of selecting
technology to support independent living” Andrew Monk, Kate Hone,,Lorna Lines, Alan Dowdall, Gordon Baxter, Mark Blythe and Peter Wright
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Physical• injury (physical damage to the person occurring
on a short time scale)• untreated medical condition (physical damage
to the person occurring on a medium time scale due to a delay in receiving medical treatment)
• physical deterioration (physical damage to the person occurring on a long time scale)
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Psychological and social
• Dependency (reduction in perceived personal worth due to dependency on technology or carers)
• loneliness (unwanted isolation from the community)
• fear (of attack, robbery etc.)
• debt (poverty)
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Consequences
• distress (pain, fear and worry)
• loss of confidence in ability to live independently on the part of the person or the people who care for them
• costly medical treatment
• death
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• Define objectives of risk analysis and the scope of the system evaluated;• Risk Analysis of current situation;• Risk analysis of planned system;• Risk analysis post-installation
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New Innovations
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The Mobile Lorm Glove, a prototype created by a lab in the University of Arts Berlin, transmits the touch alphabet used by some people who are both deaf and blind, called Lorm.
http://www.psfk.com/2012/04/glove-deaf-blind-texting.html
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http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/science/ibrain-a-device-
that-can-read-thoughts.html
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New system allows robots to continuously map their environment.
http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2012/simultaneous-localization-mapping-kinect-0216.html
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The Blind Climber Who "Sees" With His Tongue
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/jul/23-the-blind-climber-who-sees-through-his-tongue
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Google driverless car
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=peDy2st2XpQ&feature=youtu.be
The system combines information gathered from Google Street View with artificial intelligence software that combines input from video cameras inside the car, a LIDAR sensor on top of the vehicle, radar sensors on the front of the vehicle and a position sensor attached to one of the rear wheels that helps locate the car's position on the map