lecture 1: promise - 15.014 spring 2016€¦ · 15.014 dimensions of sustainability . p •personal...
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P.R.O.M.I.S.E.
15.014
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Dimensions of Sustainability
P • Personal
R • Relationships
O • Organizations, Firms, and Jobs
M • Markets and Economy
I • Institutions
S
E
• Social and Political
• Environment
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Measurement Quality
P R O M I S E
Measurement Quality
What you measure changes what you do!
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Principles are simple
• What makes a person Happy?
• What makes a relationship healthy and long lasting?
• What makes an organization viable and thriving?
• What makes the macroeconomy sustainable?
• What makes institutions sustainable?
• What makes the society and the political system sustainable?
• What makes the environment sustainable?
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Environment: Principles
• Daly’s Principles
– Renewable resources
– Pollution and waste
– Nonrenewable resources
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Renewable resources
Regeneration Harvest Renewable Resource
• You cannot take out more than you can put in!
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Pollution and waste
Pollution and Waste
• You cannot put in more than you can take out!
Recycling or Decay Waste Generation
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Non-renewable resources
Technological Improvement
Extraction Non-Renewable
Resource
• You cannot take out more than your technological advancement!
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Implementation is hard!!!!
• How can we ensure the principles of environmental sustainability? – What to control?
• Control the stocks? • Control the flows?
– How to control? • Quotas • Taxes
– How to measure? • What can be measured to guarantee we can
– Evaluate progress – Evaluate misbehavior or violations of agreements
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Conflict across Dimensions
• Poverty and Social Safety Net
• Environment and Consumption
• Competition and Efficiency
• Technological Progress and Growth
• Education and Growth
• Presentation in PPT
• Poverty and Environment
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Poverty Dimension of Poverty What can we do?
Lack of Income and Consumption
Lack of proper housing
Quality of goods and services is lower
Lower skills and worse health
Respect of Rule of Law, Contracts
Lack of ability to develop and maintain networks
Lower ability to develop relationship
More crime and higher security concerns
Lack of Hope
Lack of Planning
Lack of ownership on their own vision and role in the society
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Poverty
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k
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Dimensions that Matter
Dimensions that are Attended
You need to overcompensate the dimensions you attend to compensate for the lack of attention to the dimensions that are disregarded
You need to provide a lot of consumption, housing, and transfers to compensate for what we do not know how to solve…. Hence the environment is affected.
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Poverty Dimension of Poverty What can we do?
Lack of Income and Consumption Subsidies to income and consumption
Lack of proper housing Provide housing
Quality of goods and services is lower
Lower skills and worse health Provide schooling and health services. Usually we provide worse services
Respect of Rule of Law, Contracts Punishment for deviations?
Lack of ability to develop and maintain networks
Lower ability to develop relationship
More crime and larger security concerns Punishment for deviations?
Lack of Hope
Lack of Planning
Lack of ownership on their own vision and role in the society
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Poverty Dimension of Poverty What can we do?
Lack of Income and Consumption Subsidies to income and consumption
Lack of proper housing Provide housing
Quality of goods and services is lower
Lower skills and worse health Provide schooling and health services. Usually we provide worse services
Respect of Rule of Law, Contracts Punishment for deviations?
Lack of ability to develop and maintain networks
Lower ability to develop relationship
More crime and larger security concerns Punishment for deviations?
Lack of Hope
Lack of Planning
Lack of ownership on their own vision and role in the society
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What can a manager do?
• Environment?
• Social and Political?
• Institutions?
• Markets?
• Organizations?
• Relations?
• Personal?
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Plan
• Macro Sustainability
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Plan
• Macro and Social/Political
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Plan
• Macro, Social/Political, and Environment
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Institutions and Policies
• Public Finance
– Why we need governments? And what can be done?
• Market failures. – Natural Monopolies
– Externalities
– Social Insurance
– Public Choice
– Public Goods
– Unacceptable Outcomes
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Technologies and Macroeconomics
• Mobile Banking and Mobile payment system
• Cryptocurrencies
• Macroeconomic Measurement
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Promise
• Personal and Relationship
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MIT OpenCourseWare
https://ocw.mit.edu
15.014 Applied Macro- and International Economics IISpring 2016
For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: https://ocw.mit.edu/terms.