NE471-NanoelectronicsNE471:NanoelectronicsPhysics, Technology, and ApplicationZbig WasilewskiUniversity of WaterlooFall 2013NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Lets set the moodhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAZXcVLMMG02NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewInstructorZbig WasilewskiProfessor, Electrical and Computer Engineering;WIN Endowed ChairOffice: QNC-4606Email: zbig.wasilewski@uwaterloo.caplease identify yourself as a NE471student when sending me e-mailOffice hours: Monday 11:30-12:30 hoursor by appointment if you cannotcome at the posted times3NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewTeaching AssistantMohsen MahmoudysepehrECE PhD (Nanotechnology) candidateOffice: ERC-2017Email: msepehr@uwaterloo.caplease identify yourself as a NE471 student when sending him e-mailOffice hours: Tuesday 11:30-12:30 hours or by appointment if you cannot come at the posted timesResponsibilities Tutorial sessions Marking quizzes, assignments, and exams Office hours4NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Your weekly workloadLectures 2hr 40minTutorials 50minSelf-study 10-15hr5NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewGradingItem No. Weight (%)Assignment 5 5Quizzes 4 15Midterm Exam 1 30Final Exam 1 50Special Competition 2 + ..Total100 + ?Quizzes Short quizzes (around 30 min.) will be given during tutorial sessions. Quizzes may cover any material up to and including the week before the quiz is given Solutions will be available on the course website after the tutorials TA is responsible for marking quizzesTuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday14:30-15:50 17:30-18:20 17:30-18:20 14:30-15:50E2 1303 QNC 1502 QNC 1502 E2 1303Lecture E-Lecture Tutorial LectureWeek-01Lec-01 Lec-02Sept. 9-13Week-02Lec-03 Tut-01 Lec-04Sept. 16-20Week-03Lec-05 Tut-02 Lec-06Sept. 23-27Week-04Lec-07 Tut-03 Lec-08Sept. 30- Oct. 4Week-05Lec-09 Tut-04 Lec-10Oct. 7- 11Week-06Lec-11 Tut-05 Lec-12Oct. 14 - 18Week-07 Midterm ExamOct. 21 - 25 ThursdayOct. 24th, 15:30-16:50 in REV 200Week-08Lec-13 Tut-06 Lec-14Oct. 28 Nov. 1Week-09Lec-15 Tut-07 Lec-16Nov. 2 Nov. 6Week-10Lec-17 Tut-08 Lec-18Nov. 9 Nov. 13Week-11Lec-19 Tut-09 Lec-20Nov. 16 Nov. 20Week-12Lec-21 Tut-10 Lec-22Nov. 23 Nov. 27DecemberFinalExamTo be announced6NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Assignments 3-4 questions, every two weeks on Friday Assignments will be due in tutorials (1 week later) Assignment will be solved in the same session Solutions to the assignments will be available on the learn website Any marking question should be directed to the TA only Assignments are intended to be completed individuallyMidterm Exam Closed book An unlabeled list of formula sheets will be available The midterm exam will be on Thursday, October 24th in Ron EydtVillage 200 (REV 200)NE471: Course OverviewAssignments and Midterm Exam7NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewSpecial CompetitionTeam up in group of 7 members (total of 6 groups in the class)2 Competitions, which will be submitted electronically.The first 5 groups will be awarded +10, +8, +6, +4, and +2 marks respectively as a bonus.8NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewText Book: Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics Required text book Quantum mechanics of electron Free and Confined Electron Band theory of solids Single-electron and few-electron phenomena Electron transport in nanostructures Selected device examples and analysis9NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewQuantum Mechanics Review State function (Postulate 1) Operators (Postulate 2) Equations of motion (Postulate 3) Eigen functions and basis states Free particles and de Broglie waves Boundary conditions Probability currents Particles at potential step QM tunneling effect Quantum dots, well, and wires The harmonic oscillator10NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewQuantum Mechanics Review Layered Nanostructures (Confined electrons) Fabrication methods of Nanostructures Selected examples of nanodevices and systems The required part of the book will be provided.11NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewOther books Introduction to Solid State Physics, Charles Kittel Visual Quantum Mechanics, Bernd Thaller Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information, M&V Fayngold Molecular Beam Epitaxy, from research to mass production, edited by M. Henini 12NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewElectron in low-dimensional systems13NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013NE471: Course OverviewNanostructure Devices14NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Moores Law Manifestations15NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Moores Law Manifestations16NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Moores Law Manifestations17NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013End of Si roadmap near 18NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013End of Si roadmap near Intel 10 nm commercial technology ramping up in 201519NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013QNC Molecular Beam Epitaxy Facility20NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013 Single growth reactor on a cluster tool - (Al, Ga, In)III(As,Sb)Vmaterial system Ready for expansion to three reactor configuration up to 3 diameter substrates Automation of wafer transfer. Possible 24/7 operation.New QNC MBE system arriving mid-September 201321NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013The birth of QNC GEN10 MBE systemVeeco, St. Paul, August 27, 201322NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013The birth of QNC GEN10 MBE systemVeeco, St. Paul, August 28, 201323NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013The birth of QNC GEN10 MBE systemVeeco, St. Paul, August 29, 201324NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013QNC MBE FacilityJuly 10, 201325NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013QNC MBE FacilitySeptember 10, 201326NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013HAADF-STEM of GaAs/AlGaAs QCLs3.2 THz QCL( = 91 )810 cm-1mid-IR QCL( = 12.3 )27NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Self assembled S-K quantum dots28NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Selective CBE Growth of InAs/InP Quantum DotsCourtesy of Phillip Poole, IMS, NRC29NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Nanowire showcase(a) Radial MQWs in a multishell GaAsAlAs grown on (111)B GaAs.(b) Radial MQWs in a multishell GaAsAlAs grown on (001) GaAs.(c) Axial GaN QWRs separated by AlxGa1-xN barriers in GaNAlxGa1-xN NWs(d) ZB domains within a WZ GaN NW, acting as QWs.(e) InAs QD on the surface of a {110}-faceted GaAsAlAs NW(f) InAs QDs on the surface of a {112}-faceted GaAsAlAs NWM. de la Mata,Journal of Materials Chemistry C (2013). in printZB Zinc Blende;WZ Wurtzite 30NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013GaAsbased componentsGSMPAsSwitchWCDMAduplexersWCDMAPAsSilicon based componentsEPITAXY Chip Fabrication Component AssemblyRole of MBE in Wireless CommunicationEpitaxy - Enabling technology31NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013CPV - Concentrated photovoltaicsmultijunction solar cellsCost parity with fossil fuel and other renewablesCPV~30%cheaper than Si11.5c16.4c18.0cSilicon9.4cThinfilm9.0cCPV in high DNI areas6.8cNatural gas 12.7cLevelized cost of energy (LCOE) forecastby technology, 2009 - 2016Source: GTMResearch32NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Wireless Opto ElectronicsHigh SpeedConnectivityEfficient EnergyLifestyleEnhancingSafety andSecuritySmartphones Tablets, Wifi, WiMax, infrastructure Satellitecomms AOCThunderbolt Fibre-opticsAdvancedSilicon SiGeGaNonSi CS onSiGaNPower ElectricVehicles Efficient Power SwitchingCPVLED(SSL)High efficiency, highpower infrastructureSmart metersLeisure/ gaming Cosmetic HealthLeisure/ gaming Highcapacity memoryHighspeedchipsSocial networking HomeAutomationMilitary:Missiledetection GuidanceLaser guidance Night vision IRCCTVRadarAirport securityRFCommunicationsMegatrends Driving Compound Semiconductor Adoption33NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013QD based on gated 2DEGAlGaAs: SiGaAsconduction bandAlGaAs34NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013First demonstration of coherent manipulation of two interacting three-spin statesNature physics 8 (2012) 54.35NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Ultrathin compound semiconductor on insulator layers for high-performance nanoscale transistors36NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Single Photon EmittersBennett, A. J. et al,. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 181102 (2005).Microcavity single-photon-emitting diode37NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Single Photon EmittersS. Deshpande, J. Heo, A. Das, and P. Bhattacharya, Nature Communication 4 (2013) 1675.38NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Down the Rabbit-Hole

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2 + , 39NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Wolfgang Pauli1900-1958Paving the road to Nanoelectronics40NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013Some wisdom from Richard FeynmanOn Quantum Electrodynamics (QED): What I am going to tell you about is what we teach our physics students in the third or fourth year of graduate school... It is my task to convince you not to turn away because you don't understand it. You see my physics students don't understand it... That is because I don't understand it. Nobody does.QED, The Strange Theory of Light and Matter, by Richard Feynman41NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 201342NE471-Nanoelectronics Fall 2013http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ks8gsK22PA43