lectia 06 adverbul.doc

8/14/2019 LECTIA 06 Adverbul.doc

1/4

LECTIA 6

ADVERBUL

A. Forma.1. unele adverbe sunt cuvinte indeendente ! often, when?, now, very, soon,

always"

#arie oftensan$ in t%e c%oir.

&. unele adverbe au aceeasi 'orma cu ad(ectivele ! daily, early, fast, low, straight,well, back, enough, far, little, long, pretty, near, wrong, still, short, late, high,

left, right, hard. Comarati"T%e doctor drovefast. Fast'ood is oular )it% teena$ers.

*ulie called daily. +ur dailyroutine is demandin$.

*im )or,s rett- hard. I love %erpretty'ace.

. unele adverbe /in secial cele de mod si $rad0 se 'ormeaa adau$and ad(ectivelorterminatia -ly"

kind, kindly slow, slowly careful, carefully

happy, happilysimple, simply automatic, automatically

2+TA" Unele cuvinte terminate in -lysunt ad(ective /nu adverbe30" lonely, lovely, likely,

friendly, ugly, silly.

T%is is suc% an uglycar3

B. +rto$ra'ie.

a. y 'inal se sc%imba in -i" merr-4 merril- /E5CETIE" s%-4 s%-l-0

b. -e'inal se astreaa" )ise4 )isel- /E5CETIE" true4 trul-0c. daca se termina in consoana +

le4 -e disare si se adau$a -y" $entle4 $entl-

d. cuvintelor terminate in -icli se

adau$a -ally" scienti'ic4 scienti'icall-/E5CETIE" ublic4 ublicl-0

C. Toica ! toica adverbelor variaa4 ea deinand in rimul rand de tiul de adverbe'olosit. E7ista trei oitii de baa"

1. la inceut ! inainte de subiect"

Unfortunately4 I couldn8t identi'- t%e t%ie'.

&. la s'arsit ! dua comlement4 sau daca nu e7ista4 imadiat dua verb"

T%at -oun$ man li,es #elanie very much.

Ale7andra )as )or,in$ hard.

2+TA" 2u lasati niciodata un adverb intre verb si comlement.

I drin, co''ee slo)l-.I drin, slo)l- co''ee.


2/4

. la mi(loc"

9e usuall- comes 'or tea. /inainte de verbul rincial0

:%e is al)a-s smilin$. /dua verbul be0T%e- %ave rarel- come to visit. /dua rimul verb au7iliar0

*onat%an could seldom tele%one us. /dua rimul verb modal0

;e certainl- %ave to be more care'ul. /inainte de used to, have to, oughtto0

D. Tiuri de adverbe.1. Adverbe de mod ! kindly, easily, well, happily, fast, carefully, secretly,

beautifully, reluctantly, foolishly, badlyetc.

avarotti san$ beautifully.

Terr- so,e :anis%slowly.

2+TA" Adverbele re'eritoare la c%aracter sau inteli$enta /foolishly, generously, sweetly,

kindly, stupidlyetc.0 isi sc%imba sensul in 'unctie de oitie.

Istupidlyrelied. /< It )as stuid o' me to rel-.0I reliedstupidly. /< I $ave a stuid rel-.0

&. Adverbe de loc ! here, up, abroad, out, outside, in, away, everywhere,

somewhere, nowhere, thereetc.

T%e- )ent everywhere.T%e Cra)'ords are sendin$ t%eir dau$%ter abroad.

2+TA" Adverbele de loc 'unctioneaa adesea si ca reoitii.

*oe ran downt%e stairs.

. Adverbe de timp ! yesterday, now, afterward, still, soon, eventually, recently,then, today, at once, till, tomorrow, since thenetc.

Tomorrow)e )ill be$in t%e ne7t lesson.

T%e %olida- be$anyesterday.

2+TA" De obicei4 adverbele au urmatoarea ordine" MOD LOC TIMP.

T%e bab- slet well yesterday.

;e8ll $o there tomorrow.

#ar, )or,ed hard at school last year.

=. Adverbe de frecventa ! always, usually, never, hardly ever, often, twice, once,

continually, seldom, rarely, periodicallyetc.Dictators usuallylive in 'ear.

Repeatedly4 t%e students made t%e same mista,e.

+ur c%ildren )al, to sc%ool every morning.

>. Adverbe de opinie!personally, obviously, frankly, certainly, luckily, actually,probably, definitely, surelyetc.

?ou obviouslyli,e ia.


3/4

Frankly4 I don8t li,e %im ver- muc%.

6. Adverbe de grad ! fairly, quite, hardly, too, almost, pretty, rather, barely,

completely, enough, nearly, really, just, even, veryetc.9e is entirelyri$%t.

T%e %orses $alloedvery'ast.

#- stea, isn8t bi$ enough.I li,ed %im a lot.

@. Adverbe interogative! when?, where?, why?, how?

Whendid t%e- send t%e letter

Whereis %e $oin$

Whyis Cind- cr-in$

Howdo -ou sell -our name

ATE2TIE3 Farther / farthestse re'era numai la distanta.

9e ranfarthert%an lanned.

Further / furthestse re'era la $rad.9e inuiredfurtherinto t%e matter.

E5ERCITII

1. uneti cuvintele de mai (os in ordinea corecta.

1. /-esterda-4 a)a-0 #orit4 our cat4 ran

.

&. /last ni$%t4 t%e $uitar4 at t%e concert4 beauti'ull-0 Ale7andra la-ed.

. /in lab class4 a 'ro$4 tomorro)0 T%e students )ill dissect.=. /%ard4 soon4 %ere0 I8m sure it8s $oin$ to rain

.

>. /an$ril-4 %im4 last ni$%t0 T%e sea,er ans)ered.

6. /since 1@@4 %ere0 Teresa %as been livin$

.

&. Aseati aceste $ruuri de adverbe in oitia corecta.

1. :and- $lanced around t%e room. /'urtivel-0.

&. 9e ,ne) t%at 2ed %ad %idden t%e letter in t%e room. /some)%ere4 -esterda-0

.. :%e oened t%e bo7 and loo,ed. /so'tl-4 inside0

.

=. *im )as redictable. /usuall-4 ver-0.


4/4

lectia 06 adverbul.doc

Documents