learning trajectories and repositories in a linked data digital curriculum
DESCRIPTION
Strijker, a. (2010 10-06) learning trajectories and repositoriesTRANSCRIPT
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Learning Trajectories and repositoriesEdrene conference
Copenhagen, October 6-7, 2010
Allard Strijker, SLO
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Introduction
• SLO – Centre of Excellence for Curriculum Design
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Questions.. to think about
• Advice about:
– Possibilities of Learning Trajectories?
– Vocabularies vs Linked data?
– Alternatives?
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Why Learning Trajectories
• Based on national curricular framework• General core objectives ->
simplified in intermediate objectives• Decision support for teachers,
publishers, educational developers• Developing course materials
– Content– Learning objectives– Sequence– Planning
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Planning
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Other functions of learning trajectories
• Coherence in courses• Continuity, consistency• Organisational aspects, planning• Differentiated education• Personal learning guidance • Individual learning plan• Education approach
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What is a Learning Trajectory 1?
• A learning trajectory is a reasoned structured set of intermediate objectives and content leading to a certain core objective
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What are Learning Trajectories 2?
• Depending on the exact function, context and audience curricula vary in the extent to which
• different implications for curriculum elements are developed.
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The curricular spider web
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Curriculum Elements
COMPONENT CORE QUESTION
Rationale Why are they learning?
Objectives Towards which goals are they learning?
Content What are they learning?
Learning activities How are they learning?
Teacher role How is the teacher facilitating their learning?
Materials and resources With what are they learning?
Grouping With whom are they learning?
Location Where are they learning?
Time When are they learning?
Assessment How is their learning assessed?
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Different levels of Learning Trajectories
• European level– Common European Framework of Reference:
Learning, Teaching, Assessment
• National level– Cross level learning trajectories Math, Dutch
language
• School level– Supporting educational approach
• Student level– Monitoring progress
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Learning Trajectories Objectives
Coreobjective
Intermediate objective
Intermediate objective
Intermediate objective Intermediate
objective
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Le
arn
ing
Tra
jecto
ry
Learning Trajectories
Coreobjective
Intermediate objective
Intermediate objective
Intermediate objective Intermediate
objective
ContentContent ContentContentContent
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Le
arn
ing
Tra
jecto
ry
Learning Trajectories
Coreobjective
Intermediate objective
Intermediate objective
Intermediate objective
Intermediate objective
Materials and resources
Materials and resources
Materials and resources
ContentContent
Content
ContentContent
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Le
arn
ing
Tra
jecto
ry
Learning Trajectories Structure 1
Evaluation
Knowing
Understand
Application
Analysis
Materials and recources
Materials and recources
Materials and recources
Materials and recources
Materials and recources
Learning trajectories
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Le
arn
ing
Tra
jecto
ry
Learning trajectories
Learning Trajectories Structure 2
UnderstandKnowing
Knowing
Knowing
Materials and recources
Materials and recources
Materials and recources
Materials and recources
Curriculumdesign
Didactics Learningobjects
Granularity
Knowing
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Learning Trajectory properties
Content
• Core objective• Intermediate
objective• Content / topic• Structure
– Relations– Sequence
Metadata
• Title• Description• Context• Didactical
approach• Reference level• ..LOM
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Le
arn
ing
Tra
jecto
ry
Vocabularies and relations
Coreobjective
Intermediateobjective
Intermediateobjective
Intermediateobjective
Materials and resources
Materials and resources
ContentContent ContentContent
vocabularies
Relations
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Existing Dutch vocabularies
• LOM (Learning Object Metadata)• Standard available set (CZP), Vdex
– Education (primary, secondary, higher, vocational)
– Levels (1,2,3..)– Age (8..12 Yr)– Core objectives– ..
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New Dutch vocabulaires
• Intermediate objectives• Core content topics
– Language, Math• Relations• Didactical approach• Reasoned structure
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Technical Requirements
• Interoperability repositories
• Lifecycle• Tooling
• Machine readable• Standards• Flexibility• Complexity
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Standards
• IMS – Vdex (Vocabularies)• IMS – Rubrics • IMS – Packages / SCORM• SCORM Simple Sequencing
• RDF - Resource description framework
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Metaweb
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Linked data
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Linked data
SLO
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SLO as data provider
• Learning Trajectories as Relations between– Vocabularies
• Core objectives• Intermediate objectives• Discipline topics / content
– Learning resources
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Questions.. To may have thought about
– Possibilities of Learning Trajectories?
– Vocabularies vs Linked data?
– Alternatives?