learning spanish / french vocabulary yvette claeys world language instructor
TRANSCRIPT
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Learning Spanish / FrenchVocabulary
Yvette ClaeysWorld Language Instructor
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Vocabulary forms the building blocks of
language
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FYI
The number of words in a language can be staggering—from 20,000 to more than 100,000 depending on the language. 100 words can be sufficient for
basic conversation. 2,000 are enough for fairly
normal conversation.
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Memory/Study Aids
Mnemonic DevicesAcronymsAcrosticsRhymes and songsWord associationsVisual clues
Flashcards
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Mnemonic Devices
Acronyms Acrostics Rhymes and songs Method of Loci Word associations—logical or
illogical Visual Clues
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Mnemonic Devices
Mnemonic Mnemonic (ni-'man-ik) devices“Tricks” to help you memorize and
recall informationlong lists speeches basic conceptsdefinitions
Tools for rote memorization only
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Acronyms
An acronym is an invented combination of letters where each letter is a cue to an idea you need to remember. BRASS is an acronym for how to
shoot a rifle--Breath, Relax, Aim, Sight, Squeeze.
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How could you use Acronyms to help you
learn Spanish or French?
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An acrostic is an invented sentence where the first letter of each word is a cue to an idea you need to remember. “Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge”
(E, G, B, D, F)—musical notes of the lines of the treble clef staff
“Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally” (parenthesis, exponent, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction)—order of operations
Acrostics
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How could you use Acrostics to help you
learn Spanish or French?
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Rhymes and Songs
Songs and rhymes help to burn information in your memoryTo this day, many people softly sing their
ABC’s when trying to alphabetize a list. Rhymes often teach basic facts, such as,
“In fourteen hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.”
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How could you use Rhymes and Songs to help you
learn Spanish or French?
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Word Associations
First, select a key word in English that sounds like the foreign word.
Next, imagine an image which uses the key word with the English meaning of the foreign word.
Can be illogical or logical
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Logical Association
The French word for backpack is sac à dos [pronounced SOCK A DOE]
Imagine a robber stealing money and getting away with a sack of dough.
The Spanish word for rice is arroz.[pronounced ARROSS]
Imagine someone shooting ARROWS into a plate of RICE.
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The illogical approach might say sac à dos sounds like sock a doe (such as a female deer)
Try to link sac à dos and backpack in the most vivid way possible—the crazier, the better.Imagine the hitting a deer with a
backpack.
Illogical Association
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Illogical Association The illogical approach might say sac à dos
sounds like coach (such as a basketball coach)
Try to link coach and car in the most vivid way possible—the crazier, the better.
Remember that el coche is masculine by having a male coach.Imagine the BASKETBALL COACH lifting your CAR above his head, then throwing it
at a basketball hoop or through a wall.
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How could you use Word Associations to help you learn Spanish or French?
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Visual Clues
Drawings, pictures, diagramsPhysically create visual elementsUse drawings or pictures of definitions of wordsMake crazy visual associations
Perro
El perro está bajo la mesa. The dog is under the table.
Chien
Le chien est sous la table. The dog is under the table.
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Visual Clues
Charts, diagramsDiagram the different words.
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Flashcards
Chien
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Flashcards—Advantages
Chunks information into smaller categories to aid memoryNouns—persons, places, thingsVerbs—plural/singular or tensesPhrases—common usage
Use of color signals categoriesdifferent colored cardshighlighters
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Flashcards—Advantages Use either written or visual
information Easily rearranged and sorted
Do not learn the words in a fixed order.Learn only words need to remember.
Used for different purposes Lists of itemsGrammar rulesQuestions/answers
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Flashcards—Advantages
Size and portability easy to carryuse for short, frequent reviewsreview in spare time that is often wasted—
like waiting in line or between classes. Physically moving and
manipulating the cards incorporates tactile learning
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Flashcards—Advantages
Writing down the material on cards aids your memory in itself.76 repetitions of information to go
into long term memory
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Flashcards
Definition—Picture Two-sidedPicture on front sideWord and sentence on back side
Perro
El perro está bajo la mesa. The dog is under the table.
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One Way to Study
1. 4x6 cards are best.2. Once a day, go through your pack of
index cards.3. Sort the cards into two stacks—those
you know and those you do not know.4. Periodically review the entire set of
words to keep them fresh in your mind.
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When to Use Flashcards
Study your vocabulary for only 10-15 minutes a dayRiding the busRiding in a carBefore bedWhen you get up in the morningWaiting in line Doing your laundry
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General Tips
Attend Class RegularlyBest chance for practice in speaking
and listeningAble to ask questions
Don’t Tune OutParticipate as much as possibleAnswer questions—even silently to see
if they match your classmates’ answers