learn arabic to understand quraan... for allaah! quraan 101 – 10 1 learn arabic to understand...

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Khut batul-H aajah The Address of need - ة ب ط خ ة اج ح ل اLearn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! دْ مَ حْ ل اَ ّ ن اَ ُ َ ّ ا ه دْ هَ يْ نَ م اَ ن ل اَ مْ عَ % ا اتَ % ّ يَ سْ ن مَ ا وَ ن سُ فْ نَ % ا ورُ رُ 1 شْ ن م َ ّ ا بُ وذُ عَ نَ وُ هُ ر فْ عَ تْ سَ نَ وُ هُ ب ي عَ تْ سَ نَ وُ هُ دَ مْ حَ ن َ ّ ُ ةَ لَ A ك ي رَ 1 ش اَ لُ هَ دْ حَ وُ َ ّ ا اَ ّ ل اَ ةَ ل ا اَ لْ نَ % اُ دَ هْ 1 شَ % اَ وُ ةَ لَ ي اذَ ا هَ لَ فْ ل لْ ضُ يْ نَ مَ وُ ةَ لَ ّ ل ضُ م اَ لَ فُ دَ هْ 1 شَ % اَ و اً دَ ّ مَ حُ مَ ّ نَ % اُ ةُ ولُ سَ رَ وُ هُ دْ نَ عَ ونُ م لْ سُ مْ مُ تْ نَ % اَ لا و اَ ّ نُ ت وُ مَ ت لاَ و ة اتَ قُ نَ ّ قَ حَ َ ّ وا اُ قَ ّ ن وا اُ نَ م اَ ءَ ن ت دَ ّ ال اَ هُ ّ يَ % ا اَ ب اً ر يِ 1 ثَ كلا اَ ح ا رَ مُ هْ ن مَ ّ 1 ثَ بَ ا وَ هَ جْ وَ ا رَ هْ ن مَ قَ لَ حَ وٍ هَ د احَ وٍ سْ فَ نْ ن مْ مُ كَ قَ لَ ح ي دَ ّ الُ مُ كَ ّ بَ وا رُ قَ ّ ن اُ اسَ ّ ن ل ا اَ هُ ّ يَ % ا اَ ب اً نw ي فَ رْ مُ كْ نَ لَ عَ انَ كَ َ ّ اَ ّ ن اَ امَ حْ رَ % لا اَ و ة تَ ونُ لَ اءَ سَ ن ي دَ ّ الَ َ ّ وا اُ قَ ّ ن اَ وً اءَ س نَ وَ َ ّ ا ع طُ يْ نَ مَ وْ مُ كَ ب وُ نُ ذْ مُ كَ لْ ر فْ عَ نَ وْ مُ كَ ل اَ مْ عَ % اْ مُ كَ لْ ح لْ ضُ ي اً د ب دَ لا سْ وَ ق واُ ل وُ قَ وَ َ ّ وا اُ قَ ّ ن وا اُ نَ م اَ ءَ ن ت دَ ّ ال اَ هُ ّ يَ % ا اَ ب اً م ي طَ ع اً رْ وَ قَ ارَ فْ دَ قَ فُ ةَ ولُ سَ رَ و: ُ دْ عَ ن اَ ّ مَ % ا ه يْ دَ هْ ل اَ نَ سْ حَ % اَ و لة ل اُ اتَ ن ك 1 ثْ ب دَ حْ ل اَ قَ دْ صَ % اَ ّ ن اَ فَ دْ يُ َ مَ ّ لَ سَ و ةْ بَ لَ عُ لة ل ى اَ ّ لَ صٍ دَ ّ مَ حُ مَ ّ رَ 1 شَ و ةَ عْ د بٍ ةَ 1 تَ دْ حُ مَ ّ لُ كَ و اَ هُ ي اَ 1 بَ دْ حُ م رْ وُ مُ % اْ الٌ ةَ لَ لاَ صٍ ةَ عْ د بَ ّ لُ كَ وٌ ارَ نْ ل ا ى فٍ ةَ لَ لاَ صَ ّ لُ كَ و

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Page 1: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Khutbatul-Haajah The Address of need - خطبة

الحاجة

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

�ح�م�د �ن� ال �ا و�م�ن� � إ ن ��ف#س �ن ور� أ ر# �ه� م�ن� ش# �الل �ع#وذ# ب ه# و�ن �غ�ف�ر# ت �س� #ه# و�ن �ع�ين ت �س� �ح�م�د#ه# و�ن �ه� ن �ل ل�ن� ال� ه�د# أ �ش� �ه# و�أ �ل� ف�ال� ه�اد�ي� ل #ض�ل �ه# و�م�ن� ي �ه# ف�ال� م#ض�ل� ل �ه�د�ه� الل �ا م�ن� ي �ن �ع�م�ال �ات� أ Aئ ي س�

�ه# ر�يك� ل �ه# و�ح�د�ه# ال� ش� �ال� الل �ه� إ �ل ه�د# إ �ش� #ه#و�أ ول س# �د#ه# و�ر� �ن� م#ح�م�دEا ع�ب أ

�ن�ت�م� أ ات�ه� و�ال ت�م�وت�ن إ�ال و� ق ت�ق� وا الل ه� ح� ن�وا ات ق� ا ال ذ�ين� ء�ام� �ي ه� ي�األ�م�ون� م�س�

ا ن�ه� ل�ق� م� د�ة$ و�خ� اح� ك�م� م�ن� ن�ف�س$ و� ل�ق� ب ك�م� ال ذ�ي خ� وا ر� ا الن اس� ات ق� �ي ه� ي�اأاء�ل�ون� وا الل ه� ال ذ�ي ت�س� ات ق� اء. و� ن�س� ا و� اال ك�ث�ير. ا ر�ج� م� ن�ه� ب�ث م� ا و� ه� و�ج� ز�

يب.ا ق� ام� إ�ن الل ه� ك�ان� ع�ل�ي�ك�م� ر� ح� ر�ب�ه� و�األ�

ل�ح� ل�ك�م� د�يد.ا ي�ص� و�ال س� ول�وا ق� وا الل ه� و�ق� ن�وا ات ق� ا ال ذ�ين� ء�ام� �ي ه� ي�اأاز� د� ف� ق� ول�ه� ف� س� ر� ل�ك�م� ذ�ن�وب�ك�م� و�م�ن� ي�ط�ع� الل ه� و�ر� ي�غ�ف� ال�ك�م� و� أ�ع�م�

ا ا ع�ظ�يم. ز. و� ف��ع�د# : م�ا ب

� �ه�د�ي� ه أ �ح�س�ن� ال �اب# الله� و�أ �ت �ث� ك �ح�د�ي ص�د�ق� ال� �ن� أ م#ح�م�دN ص�ل�ى الله# #ي�د�ف�إ

�م� ل �ه� و�س� �ي �د�ع�ةع�ل �ةN ب د�ث #ل� م#ح� #ه�ا و�ك �ات د�ث #م#و�ر� م#ح� ر� األ� �ة و�ش� �ل �د�ع�ةN ض�ال #ل� ب #ل� و�ك و� ك

��ار �ن �ةN ف�ي ال �ل ض�ال

Page 2: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 2 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Welcome!

الـحــمـد للهBrothers and Sisters, welcome to our 10th Qur’aan session.

This needs our praise and thanks for Allaah.

It is a tremendous bounty for us since we are privileged to be involved in the best of actions…

So, be grateful since you are also involved in striving to be the best.

Page 3: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 3 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Contents• Text of Study: Sooratul-Kauthar

– Reason for Revelation

– The Text and Interpretation

– Explanation of the words

• Text of Study: Sooratul-Maa`oon– Reason for Revelation

– Explanation of the words

– The Text and Interpretation

Contents

2. Sooratun-

Nasr

3. Meaning of

Al-Fath

4. Vocab.

5. Revision

Page 4: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 4 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Sooratul-Kawtharسورة الكوثر

• The Text

Page 5: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 5 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Anas said, “While we were with the Messenger of Allaah ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص in the Masjid, he dozed off into a slumber. Then he lifted his head smiling. We said, ‘O Messenger of Allaah ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص! What has caused you to laugh?’ He said: ‘Verily, a Soorah was just revealed to me.’ Then he recited:

�ر� �و�ث �ك �اك� ال �ن �ع�ط�ي �ا أ �ن ﴾ ف�ص�لA ١﴿ إ

�ح�ر� Aك� و�ان ب �ر� �ك� ه#و� ٢﴿ل �ئ ان �ن� ش� ﴾ إ

�ر# �ت ب� ﴾٣﴿األ�

Verily, We have granted you Al-Kawthar. (1) Therefore turn in prayer to your Lord and sacrifice. (2) For he who hates you,

he will be cut off. (3)Then he said: ‘Do you all know what is Al-Kawthar?’ We said, ‘Allaah and His Messenger know best.’ He said,

What is Al-Kawthar? ( �ر� �و�ث �ك (ال

�ن�س$  أ ال� : " ب�ي�ن�ا ع�ن� ق�

ل ى الل ه� ع�ل�ي�ه� ول� الل ه� ص� س� ر�

ل م� ن�ا ب�ي�ن�و�س� ر� ف�ي أ�ظ�ه�

�ذ� د� ، إ ج� ىال�م�س� اء�ة. أ�غ�ف� إ�غ�ف�

ه� س�أ� ع� ر� ف� اث�م ر� م. ب�ت�س� ل�ن�ا م� ، ق�

ا ك�ك�: م� ح� ول� أ�ض� س� ي�ا ر�

�ن�ز�ل�ت� ع�ل�ي ال� : " أ الل ه� ؟ ق�

ا م� آن�ف. : ب�س�� أ ر� ق� ةW " ، ف� ور� س�

يم� )  ح� م�ن� الر ح� الل ه� الر

لY ل�ر� ث�ر� ف�ص� �ن ا أ�ع�ط�ي�ن�اك� ال�ك�و� إ

�ب� و� األ� ان�ئ�ك� ه� ر� إ�ن ش� ان�ح� بYك� و�

 ت�ر�

ال� : " ون�( ث�م ق� �ت�د�ر� ا أ م�

ل�ن�ا : الل ه� ث�ر� ؟ " ق� ال�ك�و�

ول�ه� أ�ع�ل�م� . س� و�ر�

Among us ب�ي�ن� ن�ا ر� أ�ظ�ه�

dozed ى أ�غ�ف�

اء�ة إ�غ�ف�smiling م ب�ت�س� م�

(What has) caused you to

laugh

ضحك� ك�ك� ح� أ�ض�

before ا آن�ف.Do you know ون� �ت�د�ر� أ

Page 6: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 6 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

‘Verily, it is a river that my Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, has promised me and it has abundant goodness. It is a pond where my Ummah will be brought to on the Day of Judgment. Its containers are as numerous as the stars in the sky. Then a servant of Allaah from among them will be (prevented from it) and I will say: “O Lord! Verily, he is from my Ummah (followers).” Then He (Allaah) will say: “Verily, you do not know what he introduced (or innovated) after you.”’” - This is the wording of Muslim

What is Al-Kawthar? ( �ر� �و�ث �ك (ال

ال� : �ه�ر ق� �ه# ن �ن �يه�»ف�إ و�ع�د�ن

، Aي ع�ز� و�ج�ل� ب �ر ر� ي �ه� خ� �ي ع�ل

�ير، ه#و� �ث �ر�د# ح�و�ضك �ه� ت �ي ع�ل

،��ام�ة �ق�ي �و�م� ال �ي ي م�ت# #ه#أ �ت �ي آن

،�م�اء � ف�ي الس� �ج#وم ع�د�د# الن

�ج# �ل ت #خ� : ف�ي �ق#ول# �ه#م� ف�أ �د# م�ن �ع�ب ال

: �ق#ول# �ي، ف�ي م�ت# �ه# م�ن� أ �ن بA إ ر�

�ك� ال� �ن �د�ر�يإ �ح�د�ث� م�ا ت أ

�ع�د�ك« ل�مب  م�س�

He (promised) it to me ع�د� و�

و�ع�د�ن�يه�

Pond/pool Wو�ض ح�Arrive at د� ر� ت�ر�د� و�vessels آن�ي�ت�ه� number ع�د�د# To know درى

�د�ر�ي تinnovated �ح�د�ث� أ

Page 7: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 7 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Sooratul-Kawtharسورة الكوثر

Tafseer Ibn Katheer: Reason for Revelation (سبب النزول) of Soorah Al-Kawthar There is a difference of opinion on this issue, however, this is one view:"This Soorah was revealed about Aboo Lahab when a son of the Messenger of Allaah ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص died. Aboo Lahab went to the idolaters and said, `Muhammad has been cut off (i.e., from progeny) tonight.' So concerning this Allaah revealed,

�ر# �ت �ب �ك� ه#و� اال �ئ ان �ن� ش� ﴾إ ﴿(For he who hates you, he will be cut off.)'' As-Suddi said, "When the male sons of a man died the people used to say, `He has been cut off.' So, when the sons of the Messenger of Allaah died they said, `Muhammad has been cut off.' Thus, Allaah revealed,

�ر# �ت �ب �ك� ه#و� اال �ئ ان �ن� ش� ﴾إ ﴿(For he who hates you, he will be cut off.)'' So they thought in their ignorance that if his sons died, his remembrance would be cut off. Allaah forbid! To the contrary, Allaah preserved his remembrance for all the world to see, and He obligated all the servants to follow his Law. This will continue for all of time until the Day of Gathering and the coming of the Hereafter. May the blessings of Allaah and His peace be upon him forever until the Day of Assembling. … and all praise and blessings are due to Allaah.

Page 8: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 8 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Sooratul-Kawtharسورة الكوثر

• The Interpretation and Vocabulary �ا �ن �إ �ع�ط�ي �اك� أ �ر� ن �و�ث �ك Aك� و� ف�ص�لA﴾ ١﴿ ال ب �ر� �ح�ر� ل �ن�﴾ ٢﴿ان �إ �ئ ان ه#و� ك� ش��ر# �ت ب

� ﴾ ٣﴿األ�األفعال

األمر المضارع الماضي

األسماء الحروف

�ا �ن إ �ن� �اإ =ن

Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ], al-Kawthar. (1)

�ر� �و�ث �ك ال�ئ ان ش�

�ر# �ت ب� األ�

Al-Kawthar

Hater

The most cut off

�ع�ط�ى أ

ص�ل�ى

�ح�ر� ن

�ر� �ت ب

� �أ ن ش�

#ع�ط�ى ي

#ص�لAى ي

�ح�ر# ين

Aص�ل

�ح�ر� �ن ا

To give/grant

To pray

To sacrifice

To cut off

To hate / detest

+

Indeed, your enemy/hater is the one cut off. (3)So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone]. (2)

Page 9: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 9 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Text of Study

• Sooratul-Maa`oon

Page 10: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 10 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Sooratul-Maa`oonسورة الماعون

• The Text

Page 11: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 11 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

• Vocabulary

1. Have you seen him who denies the Recompense?   ��الدAين �ذAب# ب #ك �ذ�ي ي �ت� ال �ي أ ر�� ﴾ ١﴿أ

األفعالالمضار

ع الماضي

األسماء

�ى أ ىر� �ر� ي To See

� �ي أ ت�ر��ذ�ب� �ذAب# ك #ك ي To denyذ�ب�� ك

To lie

TheالدAينRecompense*

Sooratul-Maa`oonسورة الماعون

*Deen means the Recompense in the Hereafter and the Final Reward.

2. That is he who repulses the orphan (harshly),** i.e. he is the one who oppresses the orphan and does not give him his just due. He does not feed him, nor is he kind to him. (Ibn Katheer)

  �يم� �ت �ي �د#ع� ال �ذ�ي ي �ك� ال ﴾٢﴿ف�ذ��ل

�د#ع�د�ع� ي Repulses/turn Down; away

�يم� �ت �ي The orphanال

حض� على

�ح#ض� يع�ل�ى�

To urge/exhort/ to spur on

�ك�ين �م�س� the poorال

  �ك�ين �م�س� � ال �ح#ض� ع�ل�ى� ط�ع�ام .3﴾٣﴿و�ال� ي And urges not on the feeding of Al-Miskeen (the needy),

Page 12: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 12 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

األسماء

  Aين� �م#ص�ل Aل �ل ل ﴾٤﴿ف�و�ي

Sooratul-Maa`oonسورة الماعون

4. So, woe to those performers of Salaat (prayers) (hypocrites),

Aين� �م#ص�ل ال

Woe/doom/Ruin �ل و�يThose performers of salaat

اه#ون� Inattentive/Negligentس�

  اه#ون� �ه�م� س� ت �ذ�ين� ه#م� ع�ن ص�ال� ﴾ ٥﴿ ال

األفعال

المضارع الماضي

  اء#ون� #ر� �ذ�ين� ه#م� ي .6﴾٦﴿ ال Those who do good deeds only to be seen (of men),

�م�اع#ون� الsmall kindnesses e.g. salt, sugar, water, etc.

اءى ر��اء #ر� يى

Do deeds for show

�ع� �ع#م�ن �م�ن ي refuse

اء#ون� #ر� ي

�ع#ون� �م�ن ي

  �م�اع#ون� �ع#ون� ال �م�ن ﴾٧﴿و�ي

5. Those who delay their Salaat (prayer from their stated fixed times).

7. And withhold Al-Maa`oon (small kindnesses like salt, sugar, water).

Page 13: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 13 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Sooratul-Maa`oonسورة الماعون

• The Interpretation

In the Name of Allaah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

1. Have you seen him who denies the Recompense?

2. That is he who repulses the orphan (harshly),

3. And urges not on the feeding of Al-Miskeen (the needy),

4. So, woe to those performers of Salaat (prayers) (hypocrites),

5. Those who delay their Salaat (prayer from their stated fixed times).

6. Those who do good deeds only to be seen (of men),

7. And withhold Al-Maa`oon (small kindnesses like salt, sugar, water).

Page 14: Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah! Quraan 101 – 10 1 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah! إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ لِلَّهِ نَحْمَدُهُ

Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan... for Allaah!

Quraan 101 – 10 14 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

اه#ون�﴿ �ه�م� س� ت ـ� ﴾ع�ن ص�ل

Sooratul-Maa`oonالماعون سورة

Tafseer of:

It means يعني public العالنية private السر To adhere التزموا Heedless ساهون Completely بالكلية stipulated المقدر outside #خ�ر�ج#ه�ا ف�ي

�ه�ذ�ا ق�ال� : (  Aين�و�ل �م#ص�ل �ل ي� :  ل� ) أ

�ة� و�ق�د �ه�ل� الص�ال� �ذ�ين� ه#م� م�ن� أ الاه#ون� �ه�ا س� #م� ه#م� ع�ن �ه�ا ، ث م#وا ب �ز� �ت ال

�م�ا �ة� ، ك Aي #ل �ك �ال �ه�ا ب �م�ا ع�ن� ف�ع�ل ، إ�ه�ا �م�ا ع�ن� ف�ع�ل �اسN ، و�إ �ن# ع�ب �ه# اب ق�ال

عEا ، ر� �ه�ا ش� �م#ق�د�ر� ل �و�ق�ت� ال ف�ي ال�م�ا �ة� ، ك Aي #ل �ك �ال �ه�ا ب #خ�ر�ج#ه�ا ع�ن� و�ق�ت ف�ي

#و الض�ح�ى .  �ب وق و�أ ر# �ه# م�س� ق�ال

Ibn `Abbas and others have said, "This means the hypocrites who pray in public but do not pray in private.''

Thus, Allah says: (unto those performers of Salah,) They are those people who pray and adhere to the prayer, yet they are mindless of it. This may either be referring to its act entirely, as Ibn `Abbas said, or it may be referring to performing it in its stipulated time that has been legislated Islamically. This means that the person prays it completely outside of its time.

`Ata' bin Dinar said, “All praise is due to Allaah, Who said, (about their salaah they are saahoon.) and He did not say, ‘those who are absent minded in their prayer.’”

�ح�م�د# �ارN : و�ال �ن# د�ين  ع�ط�اء# ب و�ق�ال��ذ�ي ق�ال� : (  �ه� ال �ل ل

اه#ون� �ه�م� س� ت �ق�ل� :  ع�ن� ص�ال� �م� ي ) و�ل.  اه#ون� �ه�م� س� ت ف�ي ص�ال�

ق�ال� : ( � �ذ�ين� ه#م� ع�ن� ص�ل Aين� ال �م#ص�ل �ل �ل ل ف�و�ياه#ون� �ه�م� س�  ات

�ي �ع�ن ه# : ي �ر# �اسN ، و�غ�ي �ن# ع�ب  اب ) ق�ال��ون� ف�ي #ص�ل �ذ�ين� ي �اف�ق�ين� ، ال �م#ن ال .  Aر Aي الس��ون� ف #ص�ل �ة� و�ال� ي �ي ن �ع�ال� ال

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Quraan 101 – 10 15 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

Sooratul-Maa`oonسورة

الماعونIt could also mean the first time of the prayer, which means they always delay it until the end of its time, or they usually do so. It may also refer to not fulfilling its pillars and conditions, and in the required manner. It could also mean not performing it with humility and contemplation of its meanings. The wording of the Ayah comprises all of these meanings. However, whoever has any characteristic of this that we have mentioned then a portion of this Ayah applies to him. And whoever has all of these characteristics, then he has completed his share of this Ayah, and the hypocrisy of actions is fulfilled in him. This is just as is confirmed in the Two Sahihs that the Messenger of Allah `alaiyhis salaam, said,

�ل�ى ا إ ون�ه� ر� Yي�ؤ�خ و ل� ف�� ا األ� ت�ه� ق� ا ع�ن� و� إ�م و�

ا �د�ائ�ه� ا ع�ن� أ إ�م و� غ�ال�ب.ا . و�ا أ� ر�ه� د�ائ�م. آخ�

ه� ا ع�ل�ى ال�و�ج� وط�ه� ر� ا و�ش� ك�ان�ه� ر�ب�أ�

ا يه� وع� ف� ش� ا ع�ن� ال�خ� إ�م م�ور� ب�ه� . و�أ� ال�م�

ذ�ا م�ل� ه� ظ� ي�ش� الل ف� ا ، ف� ع�ان�يه� الت د�ب ر� ل�م� و�ء$ م�ن� ي� ل�ك�لY م�ن� ات ص�ف� ب�ش� ك�ل ه� ، و�

ي�ة� . و�م�ن� ذ�ه� اآل� طW م�ن� ه� ذ�ل�ك� ق�س�يب�ه� د� ت�م ن�ص� ق� يع� ذ�ل�ك� ، ف� م� ات ص�ف� ب�ج�

ا ل�ي . ك�م� اق� ال�ع�م� ك�م�ل� ل�ه� النYف� ا ، و� ن�ه� م�ول� الل ه� س� ي�ن� أ�ن ر� يح� ح� ث�ب�ت� ف�ي الص

ل م� ل ى الل ه� ع�ل�ي�ه� و�س� ص� ، ت�ل�ك� ن�اف�ق� ة� ال�م� ال�  ص� ال� : " ت�ل�ك� ق�

ن�اف�ق� ، ة� ال�م� ال� ن�اف�ق� ، ت�ل�ك� ص� ة� ال�م� ال� ص��ذ�ا ت ى إ م�س� ، ح� ق�ب� الش ل�س� ي�ر� ي�ج�

ر� ن�ق� ام� ف� ي�ط�ان� ق� ن�ي� الش ر� ك�ان�ت� ب�ي�ن� ق�ل�يال. ا إ�ال ق� يه� ب�ع.ا ال� ي�ذ�ك�ر� الل ه� ف� ر�

� أر� ال ت�ي ه�ي� ة� ال�ع�ص� ال� ر� ص� ذ�ا آخ ه� " ف�

ر� �ل�ى آخ� ا ث�ب�ت� ب�ه� الن ص إ ط�ى ، ك�م� ال�و�س�ام� ة$ ، ث�م ق� اه� و� و�ق�ت� ك�ر� ا ، و�ه� ت�ه� ق� و�

اب� ، ل�م� ر� ال�غ�ر� ا ن�ق� ه� ر� ن�ق� ا ف� �ل�ي�ه� إذ�ا ل�ه� ا ; و� �ي�ض. ا أ يه� ع� ف� ش� ئ�ن و�ال� خ� ي�ط�م�

ل�يال. " . ا إ�ال ق� يه� ال� : " ال� ي�ذ�ك�ر� الل ه� ف� ق�ا �ل�ي�ه� ي�ام� إ ل�ه� ع�ل�ى ال�ق� م� ا ح� �ن م� ل�ع�ل ه� إ و�

  اء�اة� الن اس� ر� م�

(This is the prayer of the hypocrite, this is the prayer of the hypocrite, this is the prayer of the hypocrite. He sits watching the sun until it is between the two horns of Shaytan. Then he stands and pecks four (Rak`ahs) and he does not remember Allah (in them) except very little.) This Hadith is describing the end of the time for the `Asr prayer, which is the middle prayer as is confirmed by a text (Hadith). This is the time in which it is disliked to pray. Then this person stands to pray it, pecking in it like the pecking of a crow. He does not have tranquility or humility in it at all. Thus, the Prophet said,He does not remember Allah (in them) except very little.) He probably only stands to pray it so that the people will see him praying, and not seeking the Face of Allah. This is just as if he did not pray at all.

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Quraan 101 – 10 16 Learn Arabic to Understand Quraan – for Allaah!

And Allaah says here, (Those who do good deeds only to be seen) - Imaam Ahmad recorded the Messenger of Allaah (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص) said: “Whoever makes people hear of his deed, Allaah, the One Who hears His creation, will hear it and make him despised and degraded.”

From what is related to his statement, (Those who do good deeds only to be seen) is that whoever does a deed solely for Allaah, but the people come to know about it, and he is pleased with that, then this is not considered showing off.

Allah said: (And withhold Al-Maa`oon.) This means that they do not worship their Lord well, nor do they treat His creation well. They do not even lend that which others may benefit from and be helped by, even though the object will remain intact and be returned to them. These people are even stingier when it comes to giving Zakaah and different types of charity that bring one closer to Allaah.

Ibn Mas`ood was asked about Al-Maa`oon and he said, “It is what the people give to each other, like an axe, a pot, a bucket and similar items.”

  اء#ون� #ر� �ذ�ين� ه#م� ي �ع#ون� ٦﴿ال �م�ن ﴾ و�ي  �م�اع#ون� ﴾٧﴿ال

Sooratul-Maa`oon سورة الماعونTafseer of:

ل�ه� : )  و� اع�ون�و�ق� ن�ع�ون� ال�م� ي�م�  و�م� ، بYه� ب�اد�ة� ر� ن�وا ع� س� ي� : ال� أ�ح�

( أ�ت ى و�ال� ه� ح� ل�ق� �ل�ى خ� ن�وا إ س� و�ال� أ�ح�ت�ع�ان� ب�ه� ي�س� ع� ب�ه� و� ا ي�ن�ت�ف� ة� م� ب�إ�ع�ار�

ه� وع� ج� ر� اء� ع�ي�ن�ه� و� ع� ب�ق� ، م�ك�اة� ن�ع� الز ء� ل�م� ؤ�ال� ه� م� . ف� �ل�ي�ه� إ

أ�ول�ى . ب�ات� أ�ول�ى و� ر� �ن�و�اع� ال�ق� أ و�

  ال� د�و�ق� م� ام� أ�ح� �م� ال�  اإل� : ق�ل ى الل ه� ع�ل�ي�ه� ول� الل ه� ص� س� ر�ع� الن اس� م ل م� : " م�ن� س� و�س�ام�ع� ع� الل ه� ب�ه� س� م ل�ه� ، س� ب�ع�م�

ه� ” غ ر� ه� و�ص� ر� ق ه� ، و�ح� ل�ق� خ�ل�ه� ت�ع�ال�ى : )  و� ا ي�ت�ع�ل ق� ب�ق� م و�م�

اء�ون� ( أ�ن م�ن�  ال ذ�ين� ه�م� ي�ر�اط ل�ع� ع�ل�ي�ه� ع�م�ل� ع�م�ال. ل�ل ه� ف� ب�ه� ذ�ل�ك� ، أ�ن أ�ع�ج� الن اس� ، ف�

ي�اء.  ذ�ا ال� ي�ع�د ر� ه�

ع�ود$ ع�ن�  اب�ن� م�س� ئ�ل�  س�ا و� م� ال� : ه� ق� اع�ون� ، ف� ال�م�

م� ، ي�ت�ع�اط�اه� الن اس� ب�ي�ن�ه�د�ر� [ ال�ق� س� و�

أ� م�ن� ال�ف�.  ب�اه� ذ�ل�ك� أ�ش� الد ل�و� ، و� و�

Cause to hear م ع� س�degrade ر� ق ح�Belittle

غ ر� ص�Related ي�ت�ع�ل ق� To make aware of اط ل� ف�

ع� To be pleased ب� أ�ع�ج�Counted ي�ع�د Do good ن� س� أ�ح�

وا Lend ة إ�ع�ار�Benefit ع� ي�ن�ت�ف�Withhold ن�ع م�