le passé composé how to speak in the past tense. to talk about events that happened in the past,...
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![Page 1: Le Passé Composé How to speak in the past tense. To talk about events that happened in the past, use the passé composé. STEP 1 Conjugate the verb « avoir](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061603/551d9dc0497959293b8e0d0d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Le Passé ComposéHow to speak in the past tense
![Page 2: Le Passé Composé How to speak in the past tense. To talk about events that happened in the past, use the passé composé. STEP 1 Conjugate the verb « avoir](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061603/551d9dc0497959293b8e0d0d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
To talk about events that happened in the past, use the passé composé.
STEP 1
• Conjugate the verb « avoir » to go with the subject of the sentence. This is called the auxiliary (helping) verb, ou verbe auxiliare.
STEP 2
• Then add the past participle of the verb.
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STEP 1• Use your helping verb (conjugated avoir)
J’aiTu asIl a
Nous avonsVous avez
Ils ont
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STEP 2
• Make the past participle (of the verb)
er éir i
re u
EXEMPLE: « Parler » = « j’ai parlé »
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Le Négatif
• If you want to put the past action in the negative, then put the ne…. pas around the helping verb (conjugated avoir).
• EX: J’ai joué je n’ai pas joué
ne…pas = not
ne…pas encore = not yet
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Un peu de pratique
Parler
JE J’ai parléTU Tu as parléIL Il a parléNOUS Nous avons parléVOUS Vous avez parléILS Ils ont parlé
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Un peu de pratique
Danser (je)
J’ai dansé
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Un peu de pratique
Chanter (nous)
Nous avons chanté
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Un peu de pratique
Ecouter de la musique (Elles)
Elles ont écouté de la musique
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Un peu de pratique
Organiser une soirée (je)
J’ai organisé une soirée
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Un peu de pratique
Ne pas acheter des biscuits (tu)
Tu n’as pas acheté des biscuits
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Un peu de pratique
Ne pas manger (vous)
Vous n’avez pas mangé
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Un peu de pratique
Nettoyer (qui?)
Qui a nettoyé?
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Un peu de pratique
Emballer les cadeaux (qui?)
Qui a emballé les cadeaux?
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Un peu de pratique
Travailler (Lucie et Luc)
Lucie et Luc (ils) ont travaillé
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Un peu de pratique
Choisir
JE J’ai choisiTU Tu as choisiIL Il a choisiNOUS Nous avons choisiVOUS Vous avez choisiILS Ils ont choisi
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Un peu de pratique
Finir mes devoirs (je)
J’ai fini mes devoirs
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Un peu de pratique
Grossir (mon chat)
Mon chat (il) a grossi
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Un peu de pratique
Ne Pas Maigrir (vous)
Vous n’avez pas maigri
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Un peu de pratique
Réussir ton examen (tu)
Tu as réussi ton examen
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Un peu de pratique
Beaucoup Réfléchir (elles)
Elles ont beaucoup réfléchi
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Un peu de pratique
Déjà choisir la musique(nous)
Nous avons déjà choisi la musique
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Un peu de pratique
Vendre
JE J’ai venduTU Tu as venduIL Il a venduNOUS Nous avons venduVOUS Vous avez venduILS Ils ont vendu
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Un peu de pratique
Rendre ses devoirs (il)
Il a rendu ses devoirs
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Un peu de pratique
Perdre le match (nous)
Nous avons perdu le match
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Un peu de pratique
Attendre 5 minutes (je)
J’ai attendu 5 minutes
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Un peu de pratique
Déjà répondre (marc et pierre)
Ils ont déjà répondu
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Un peu de pratique
Ne pas entendre (tu)
Tu n’as pas entendu
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QUELQUES VERBES IRRÉGULIERSYou must also know…
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Irregular Past Participles
faire fait
prendre pris
être été
voir vu
avoir eu
dire dit