lcmg amsterdam 2007 bi pm v13

Upload: yousif-anan

Post on 04-Jun-2018

220 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    1/62

    A guide to plan,manage, & execute asuccessful BI Project

    Dr. Bjarne Berg

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    2/62

    2

    What Well Cover

    Overview BI and Data Warehousing

    Budgeting, staffing and scoping a project

    Selecting an OLAP Tool

    What are the ERP-BI vendors doinga look at SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Siebel, JDEs BI tools

    The future of BI

    Wrap up

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    3/62

    3

    BI Vs. Data Warehousing

    Data warehousing is the act of extracting, transferring,

    transforming, storing and retrieval of data for reportingand analytical purposes.

    Business Intelligence (BI) is a terminology for applications

    that uses data stores for analytical purposes.

    BI applications are notrequired to run on top ofdata warehouses, but the

    majority does

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    4/62

    A Logical Enterprise DW Architecture

    Metadata

    Data

    Extraction

    Integration

    and

    Cleansing

    Processes

    Custom

    Developed

    Applications

    Data

    Mining

    Statistical

    Programs

    Query Access

    Tools

    Data Resource Management and Quality Assurance

    Summarized

    Data

    Segmented

    Data Subsets

    Functional Area

    Summation

    Marketing

    and Sales

    Purchasing

    Corporate

    Information

    Product Line

    Location

    Purchasing

    Systems

    Invoicing

    Systems

    General

    Ledger

    External Data

    Sources

    Other Internal

    Systems

    Translate

    Attribute

    Calculate

    Derive

    Summarize

    Synchronize

    Source Data Extract

    Operational

    Data Store Transform

    Data

    Warehouse BI Applications

    Source: Bjarne Berg, Introduction to Data Warehousing,

    Price Waterhouse Global System solution Center, 1997

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    5/62

    5

    Level of Pre-delivered ContentToolsets &

    acceleratorsAnalytical applications

    for specific industries

    Complex (score cards,

    budgeting, planning, KPI)

    Interactive Mgmt.

    reporting (OLAP, MQE)

    Evolution of Data Warehousing

    Emerging

    (1st generation)

    Vertical approach

    (2nd generation)

    Horizontal approach

    (2nd generation)

    Integrated analytical

    (3rd generation)

    Source: Mike Schroeck, David Zinn and Bjarne Berg, Integrated AnalyticsGetting Increased Value from

    Enterprise Resource Planning Systems, Data Management Review, May, 2002;

    Adapted: Bjarne Berg How to Manage a BW Project, BW & Portals Conference, 2007, Miami

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    6/62

    6

    Operational

    Reporting

    More Summarized

    More Ad Hoc

    Management Information

    Lightly Summarized

    Real-time

    Inquiry

    Dividing Line

    ERP DW

    What Logically Belongs in a BI System?

    For the first go-live, keep the scope as small as possible I.e.

    Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, General ledger, Sales,

    Distribution

    You have only 3 dimensions

    to work with:

    Time

    Scope

    Resources(people, technology

    and money)

    If one of these dimensions changes, you

    have to adjust at least one of the othersW a r n i n g

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    7/627

    What Well Cover

    Overview BI and Data Warehousing

    Budgeting, staffing and scoping a project

    Selecting an OLAP Tool

    What are the ERP-BI vendors doinga look at SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Siebel, JDEs BI tools

    The future of BI

    Wrap up

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    8/628

    Example: Small BI Project Team for Single Area

    E.g., Billing, Inventory, or Accounts Payable

    4-5 team members and normally

    3-6 months duration depending on scope

    Basis and functional R/3 support

    Project sponsor

    Project Manager

    Business team Technical team

    Business analyst

    Presentation developer

    SAP BI Architect

    ETL developer

    Note: These are roles, notpositions (sometimes oneteam member can fill more

    than one role)

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    9/629

    Example: Mid-sized BI Project, Single Complex Subject

    E.g., Global Cost and Profitability, international cross organization or consolidatedbilling

    Basis and functional R/3 support

    8-10 team members and normally

    2-4 months duration depending on scope

    Project sponsor/Steering

    Committee

    Project Manager

    SAP BW

    Architect

    Business

    Analyst(s)

    Extract,Transformsand Loads

    Data Management(InfoCubes &

    ODS)

    Presentation

    Developer(s)

    Sr. Business analyst

    Business analyst

    Sr. ETL developer

    ETL developer

    Sr. SAP BI developer

    SAP BI developer

    Sr. Presentation

    developer

    Presentation developer

    Note: These are roles, notpositions (sometimes oneteam member can fill more

    than one role)

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    10/6210

    Large Global BI Project for Multiple Subject Areas

    E.g., global Sales, Finance, andMaterial Management

    Basis and functional R/3 support

    15-25 team members and normally6-18 months duration depending on scope

    Portal developer(s)

    SAP BI Architect

    Business analyst/(sub-team lead)

    SAP BI developerPresentation developer(s)ETL developer

    Sales Team

    Business analyst/(sub-team lead)

    SAP BI developerPresentation developer(s)ETL developer

    Finance Team

    Business analyst/(sub-team lead)

    SAP BI developerPresentation developer(s)ETL developer

    Material Mgmt. Team

    Project Manager

    Project sponsor/Steering Committee

    Note: These are roles, notpositions (sometimes oneteam member can fill more

    than one role)

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    11/6211

    How Tightly Should Multiple Global BI Projects be Controlled?

    Source: The Conference Board Survey

    The relationshipbetween global controland success:

    88% Successful 30% Successful

    Loose Cooperation(38%)

    Independent

    (38%)

    Tight Central Control

    (24%)

    100% Successful

    Coordination of Multiple Data Warehouse Projects

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    12/6212

    BI / DW Project Budgeting Process Steps

    1. Size the SAP BI effort based on the scope

    2. Prioritize the effort

    3. Map the effort to the delivery schedule

    4. Plan for number of resources neededbased on the scope, delivery scheduleand the effort.

    Create the Milestone Plan and Scope Statement first, before attacking thebudgeting process!!

    Start the budgeting process by estimating the workload in terms of thedevelopment effort. Refine based on the teams skill experience and skill

    level

    Tip

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    13/62

    13

    1. Size BI Effort Based on the ScopeReal Example

    Customi

    zation

    Tech. Dev.

    infocube

    Extraction and

    transforms

    Report

    and roles

    Security and

    scheduling

    Web

    develop-

    ment

    User

    support/

    planning

    Project mgmt

    and admin

    System docs

    & manuals

    Tech infra-

    structure

    Bus. Analysis,

    training, req.

    gathering, change

    mgmt.

    Total

    Hours

    FinancialsL General ledger line item (ODS) 216 229 188 101 132 134 100 79 150 403 1,732

    M COPA 158 286 153 127 153 152 120 94 180 470 1,893

    L Prod cost planning released costestimates (COPC_C09)

    216 229 188 101 133 135 100 79 150 403 1,734

    M Exploded itemization standardproduct cost (COPC_C10)

    238 286 216 126 153 152 120 94 180 470 2,035

    L Cost and allocations(COOM_C02)

    216 1144 188 101 132 135 100 79 150 403 2,648

    M Cost object controlling 238 286 216 137 153 152 120 94 180 470 2,046

    Order

    L Billing 216 229 187 101 132 135 100 79 150 403 1,732

    L Sales order 216 229 187 101 132 135 100 79 150 403 1,732L Acct. Rec. (0FIAR_C03) 216 229 187 101 132 135 100 79 150 403 1,732

    Deliver

    L Shipment cost details 216 229 187 101 132 135 100 79 150 403 1,732

    L Shipment header (0LES_C11) 216 228 187 101 132 135 100 79 150 403 1,731

    L Stages of shipment (0LES_C12) 216 228 187 101 132 135 100 79 150 403 1,731

    L Delivery data of shipment stages(0LES_C13)

    216 228 187 101 132 135 100 79 150 403 1,731

    L Delivery service (0SD_C05) 180 229 133 101 132 134 100 79 150 403 1,641

    Planning and Scheduling

    L Material Movements (0IC_C03) 216 457 132 101 132 134 100 79 150 403 1,904

    M APO Planning 277 832 216 127 153 152 120 94 180 470 2,621

    M SNP Integration 277 832 216 127 153 152 120 94 180 470 2,621

    Manufacturing Processes

    M Production Orders 277 832 216 127 153 152 120 94 180 470 2,621

    M Cross Applications 277 832 216 127 153 152 120 94 180 470 2,621

    Total Hours 4,298 8,074 3,587 2,110 2,656 2,681 2,040 1,606 3,060 8,126 38,238

    Remember that your sizing also has to be based on

    the teams experience and skill level.

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    14/62

    14

    2. Prioritize the Effort

    Financials qtr 1 qtr 2 qtr 3 qtr 4 qtr 1 qtr 2 qtr 3 qtr 4 qtr 1 qtr 2 qtr 3

    General ledger line item (ODS)

    COPAProd cost planning released cost estimates(COPC_C09)Exploded itemization standard product cost(COPC_C10)Cost and allocations (COOM_C02)

    Cost object controlling (0PC_C01)

    Order

    Billing

    Sales order

    Accounts receivables (0FIAR_C03)

    Deliver

    Shipment cost details (0LES_C02)

    Shipment header (0LES_C11)

    Stages of shipment (0LES_C12)

    Delivery data of shipment stages (0LES_C13)

    Delivery service (0SD_C05)

    Planning and Scheduling

    Material Movements (0IC_C03)

    APO Planning

    SNP Integration

    Manufacturing Processes

    Production Orders

    Cross Applications

    2005 2006 2007

    The nextstep is to

    prioritizeand outlinethe efforton astrategic

    timeline

    Make sure your sponsor and the business

    community agree with your delivery schedule

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    15/62

    15

    3. Use Project Estimates & the Timeline to Create Project Load Plan

    There are 480 available work hours per project member per quarter.Knowing this, we can plan the number of team members we need

    NOTE: Remember to plan for different vacation schedules (i.e. inthe USA a 1-2 weeks vacation is most common).

    Financials qtr 1 qtr 2 qtr 3 qtr 4 qtr 1 qtr 2 qtr 3 qtr 4 qtr 1 qtr 2 qtr 3

    General ledger line item (ODS) 866 866 1,732COPA 946.5 947 1,893

    Prod cost planning released costestimates (COPC_C09) 867 867 1,734

    Exploded itemization standard productcost (COPC_C10)

    1017.5 1017.5 2,035

    Cost and allocations (COOM_C02) 1324 1324 2,648Cost object controlling (0PC_C01) 1023 1023 2,046

    Order

    Billing 866 866 1,732Sales order 866 866 1,732

    Accounts receivables (0FIAR_C03) 866 866 1,732

    Deliver

    Shipment cost details (0LES_C02) 866 866 1,732Shipment header (0LES_C11) 865.5 865.5 1,731Stages of shipment (0LES_C12) 865.5 865.5 1,731Delivery data of shipment stages(0LES_C13)

    865.5 865.5 1,731

    Delivery service (0SD_C05) 820.5 820.5 1,641

    Planning and Scheduling

    Material Movements (0IC_C03) 952 952 1,904APO Planning 1310.5 1311 2,621SNP Integration 1310.5 1311 2,621

    Manufacturing ProcessesProduction Orders 1311 1,311 2,621Cross Applications 1311 1,311 2,621

    Total 1,813 1,813 4,232 4,232 2,598 2,598 4,283 4,283 3,573 6,195 2,622 38,238

    2005 2006 2007

    N o t e

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    16/62

    16

    4. Result: Good Input for the Staffing Costs and Planning

    Many companies plan a 60%- 40% mix of internal and externalresources for a first go-live. Also, most use $50-$90 per hr for

    internal budgeting and $90-$170 per hr for external resources.

    Number of team members

    -

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    qtr 1 qtr 2 qtr 3 qtr 4 qtr 1 qtr 2 qtr 3 qtr 4 qtr 1 qtr 2 qtr 3

    Use this information to plan for training, on-boarding, and staffing

    Tip

    This spike inresource needsis due to anoverlap in thedeliveryschedule

    Now might be agood time toreview that

    decision

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    17/62

    17

    Effort, Duration and Mistakes on Global BI Projects

    Source: Planning and improving global software development process by Setamanit,

    Wakeland, Raffo, May 2006, international workshop on Global software development

    Recent research have demonstrated that global projects thatspends more days (duration) on similar tasks, have less defects and

    less re-work.

    Since team members are more likely to work on multiple tasks notrelated to the project, longer durations on developing the SAP BIsystem does not mean more effort (i.e. work hours).

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    18/62

    18

    Monitoring BI Quality and Formal Approval Process: Example

    Create Functional

    specs

    Peer Review

    Complete?

    Complete?

    Create Technicalspecs

    Peer Review

    Complete?

    Complete?

    Structured

    walkthrough

    Approved?

    Configuration

    Unit Testing

    Integration

    Testing

    System Testing

    Structured

    walkthrough

    Approved?

    No

    No

    No

    No

    No

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    No

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    19/62

    19

    What Well Cover

    Overview BI and Data Warehousing

    Budgeting, staffing and scoping a project

    Selecting an OLAP Tool

    What are the ERP-BI vendors doinga look at SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Siebel, JDEs BI tools

    The future of BI

    Wrap up

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    20/62

    20

    On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Market

    The OLAP software market is growing fast..

    This year it is expected to exceed 6 billion dollars (over $500million per month in sales)

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    OLAP Spending in Billions

    Source: OLAP Report

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    21/62

    21

    On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Market

    OLAP Marketshare trend

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    Microsoft

    ecosystem

    Hyperion solution

    (incl. Brio)

    Cognos (incl.

    Adaytum & Frango)

    Business Objects

    (incl. Crystal)

    Microstrategy

    SAP

    Cartesis

    System Union

    Oracle

    Market shares are changing ever faster. ERP vendors are the onlycompanies with significant market share increases in the last 2-3 yrs.Others have virtually vanished as market leaders i.e. Acuity, Acumate, Gentia, Holos, Information

    Advantage, Media, MetaCube, Mineshare, Pilot, Prodea Beacon, WhiteLight etc

    Note: Since theoverall market isgrowing, some

    companies are stillgrowing despiteloosing market

    share

    *Cartesis was bought by

    PwC in 1999, Sold to

    APAX partners in 2004,

    then to Business Objects

    in 2007 and finally to

    SAP in October 2007

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    22/62

    22

    OLAP MarketVendor overview

    Big Mergers in the BI and OLAP space is back. The number of

    mergers are fairly constant, but the sizes are increasing

    There has been a dramatic increase in merger activities, that we have not seen since 1998-1999

    2007 6 11,039

    2006 6 2322005 3 6,001

    2004 4 464

    2003 6 2,137

    2002 3 1,010

    2001 3 1,428

    2000 4 5,430

    1999 6 5,519

    1998 2 929

    1997 3 111

    1996 3 175

    1995 5 302

    1994 2 86

    Amount in 2007

    $millions (adjusted for

    inflation - Estimated

    Number of

    announced dealsYear

    Merger Values in 2007 millions USD

    (adjusted for inflation) - Estimated

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    23/62

    23

    Merger Trend 19942000: Smaller Vendors are Disappearing

    Between 1994 and 2000 we had massive BI market consolidationand a fast reduction in BI vendors

    Deal over $250 mill.Deal between $25million and $250million

    Deal under $25million

    Source: OLAP Report & Dr. Berg 2007.

    Yr Seller Products Value Buyer

    2000 Pilot Software Pilot Software $19m Accrue

    2000 Decisionism Aclue $10m Broadbase

    2000 OLAP@Work OLAP@Work $15m Business Objects

    2000 Sterling EUREKA:Suite ~$4bn CA

    1999 SQRIBE SQRIBE $250m Brio Technology, subsequently renamed to

    Brio Software1999 Next Action Technology AnswerSets (later renamed to Set Analyzer) $8m Business Objects

    1999 Platinum Technology InfoBeacon (later renamed DecisionBase) ~3.5bn CA

    1999 Sapling Sapling $15.5m Hyperion Solutions

    1999 Cartesis Carat Unknown PwC

    1999 Information Advantage MyEureka! $168m Sterling

    1998 Hyperion Software Enterprise, Pillar $600m Arbor Software --> Hyperion Solutions

    1998 IQ Software Data-Vision $36m Information Advantage

    1997 AppSource WIRED for OLAP $6.7m Arbor Software

    1997 Andyne PaBLO ~$60m Hummingbird

    1997 Pilot Software Pilot Software ~$5m? Platinum Equity Holdings

    1996 Sinper TM1 $11m Applix

    1996 Panorama relaunched as OLAP Services ~$15m? Microsoft

    1996 Holistic Systems Holos $84m Seagate Software

    1995 IOC Track Unknown DecisionWorks

    1995 STG MetaCube $16.5m Informix

    1995 Soft Systems Data-Vision $5.2m IQ Software

    1995 IRI Software Express $100m Oracle

    1995 Prodea Beacon $36m Platinum Technology

    1994 Pilot LightShip ~$28m Dun & Bradstreet

    1994 Info-Innov Media Unknown Speedware

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    24/62

    24

    Merger Trend 20012004: Mid-Sized Vendors are going away.

    The period of 2001-2004 had few major data warehouse or BI deals, but we

    experienced active consolidation among mid-sized vendors.

    Deal over $250 mill.

    Deal between $25million and $250millionDeal under $25million

    Source: OLAP Report & Dr. Berg 2007.

    Yr Seller Products Value Buyer

    2004 Cartesis Magnitude Unknown Apax Partners Funds

    2004 Frango Controller, Consolidator $52m Cognos

    2004 Alphablox Alphablox Unknown IBM

    2004 IntelligentApps IntelligentApps Unknown Sage Group2003 Crystal Decisions Analysis, Holos $1.2bn Business Objects

    2003 CIP Executive Suite Unknown China Development Corporation

    2003 Adaytum e.Planning $157m Cognos

    2003 Comshare MPC and Decision $52m Geac

    2003 Brio Software Intelligence $142m Hyperion Solutions

    2003 MIS AG DecisionWare, Alea, onVision, Plain, DeltaMiner $42m Systems Union

    2002 Gentia Gentia Unknown Open Ratings2002 Pilot Pilot $1.5m Pilot Software Acquisition Corp.

    2002 WhiteLight WhiteLight Unknown SymphonyRPM

    2001 Informix MetaCube $1bn IBM

    2001 Maximal Max (later renamed to Data Analyzer) ~$15m Microsoft

    2001 Showcase Strategy $94m SPSS

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    25/62

    25

    Merger Trend 20052007: ERP Vendors takes the lead..

    The biggest BI buyers in 2005- 2007 was the ERP vendors Oracle and SAP(note: all Business Object deal are now SAP as of October 2007)

    Yr Seller Products Value Buyer

    2007 Business Objects BusinessObjects, Crystal, Cartesis $6.8bn ($5.3bn net) SAP

    2007 Pilot Software PilotWorks Unknown SAP

    2007 Cartesis Cartesis Finance, Planning and Analytics 225m (~$300m) Business Objects

    2007 OutlookSoft OutlookSoft 5 (formerly Everest) $375m? SAP

    2007 Hyperion Solutions Essbase, Hyperion Planning, HFM, former Brio $3.3bn Oracle

    2007 Applix TM1 and Executive Viewer $339m, $306m net Cognos

    2006 Temtec Executive Viewer $14.5m Applix

    2006 ALG EPO $56m Business Objects

    2006 Geac MPC Unknown Golden Gate Capital (Extensity)

    2006 MIS DecisionWare (including Alea) Unknown Infor (Golden Gate Capital)

    2006 Extensity MPC and DecisionWare Unknown Infor (Golden Gate Capital)

    2006 ProClarity Corporation ProClarity ~$50m Microsoft

    2005 SRC SRC $100m Business Objects

    2005 INEA INEA Unknown Cartesis

    2005 Siebel Siebel Analytics $5.85bn Oracle

    Deal over $250 mill.

    Deal between $25million and $250millionDeal under $25million

    Source: OLAP Report & Dr. Berg 2007.

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    26/62

    26

    Definition: Multi dimensional On-Line Analytical Processing (MOLAP)

    Let us look at those remaining vendors

    MOLAP Tool Category Definition:

    Server or client resident, proprietary data bases, architected

    to quickly manipulate and display data in differentcombinations, i.e., to provide for fast, adhoc analysis.

    Also known as OLAP engines, OLAP servers, data-cubes,

    and hyper-cubes.

    Note: this category includes only those products that

    employ an actual physical MOLAP cube database

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    27/62

    27

    Market leaders in MOLAPCognos PowerPlay

    The Canadian company Cognos is a market leader in MOLAP

    technology and boosts support for instances with over190,000 users through their web services tools (server basedscalability).

    PowerPlay is in version 8.0 now and is now over 15 years old stable

    technology.

    PowerPlay achieve some scalability by partitioning the data cubes byfilters (i.e. by year). This creates many cubes, but balances the time it

    takes to update the cubes.

    PowerPlay MOLAP cubes are easy to navigate and are extremely fastdue to the fact that results sets are precalculated.

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    28/62

    28

    Market leaders in MOLAPOracle Express

    Oracle have taken full advantage of theirExpress 10g tool.

    You can buy either Express Serveror Personal Express for single users(desktop MOLAP).

    Toolsfor Express development and accessExpress Analyzer - Reporting and analysis toolExpress Objects - Object-oriented development environmentExpress Web Publisher - Develop Briefings for Web DeploymentExpress Spreadsheet Add-in - MS-Excell interface to the Express Server

    Pre-Delivered Express applicationsData Entry ClientSales Analyzer ClientSales Brief ClientSales Analyzer (OSA) - analyze sales, marketing and other corporate dataFinancial Analyzer (OFA) - financial reporting, analysis, budgeting & planningFinancial Analyzer Client

    Financial ControllerFinancial Controller Client

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    29/62

    29

    Other MOLAP Vendors

    There are many other MOLAP vendors.

    The differentiator between them is the support for building the cubes onthe both the server and the client side (both is better)

    Vendor Name ProductWhere is the

    cube built

    Cognos, Inc. Powerplay BothMicrosoft Corp. Analysis Services (OLAP Services) Both

    Open Ratings (bought Gentia 2002) Gentia Both

    Oracle (bought Hyperion 2007) Essbase Both

    Oracle Corp. Express Both

    Cognos (bought Applix 2007) iTM/1 Server

    SAS Institute OLAP Server / MDDB Server

    Business Objects (Seagate) HOLOS (discontinued in 2005) Server Golden Gate Capital (bought Comshare 2006) Commander Client

    Hummingbird BI/Analyze Client

    Oracle (bought Hyperion 2007) Brio Enterprise Client

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    30/62

    30

    Conceptual

    Multi-dimensional

    Layer

    First

    Quarter

    February

    JanuaryWeek 1-2

    Week 3-4

    Week 5-6

    Week 7-8

    Durables

    Electronics

    SportingGoods

    Bats

    Gloves

    VCR

    Radios

    CategoryClass

    Product

    Product

    QuarterMonth Week

    Tim

    e

    Time

    U.S.

    West

    SouthMiami

    Dallas

    Los Angeles

    San Francisco

    CountryRegion City

    Geography Chicago

    New YorkNorth

    Item

    Operational

    Systems

    Data

    Warehouse

    ODS

    Business

    Users

    SQL

    Data

    Sources

    Queries

    Definition: Relational On-Line Analytical Processing (ROLAP)

    All else held constant,ROLAP tools are morescalable than MOLAP

    tools, but is also slower

    ROLAP Tool Category Definition:Products that provide OLAP functionality by building multidimensionalviews on the fly from data stored in relational database-based datawarehouses.

    To achieve this, ROLAP vendors employ sophisticated SQL generationengines & multidimensional oriented metadata.

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    31/62

    31

    OLAPMarket leaders in ROLAPMicroStrategy

    A leading vendor in

    the ROLAP market isMicroStrategy andtheir ROLAP toolsthat is currently inversion 8.

    Their toolarchitecture is highlyscalable (based on

    underlying database)and also include 50+new statisticalfunctions foradvanced analytics.

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    32/62

    32

    OLAPMarket leaders in ROLAPMicroStrategy

    The tool also haveimproved eventmonitoring andbroadcast featuresas well as structuredformattingcapabilities andbetter charting fordashboards thenprevious releases.

    You can alsodevelop customanalyticalapplications morequickly using the

    new version.

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    33/62

    33

    OLAPMarket leaders in ROLAPSAS

    SAS can also build

    ROLAP cubes usingtheir Cube Studio intheir new SAS-9 OLAPServer (you canchoose between

    ROLAP and MOLAP)

    This is a powerful toolthat allows quick data

    mart build capabilitiesin MOLAP, and thepower of ROLAP forthe Enterprise data

    warehouse.

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    34/62

    34

    Other ROLAP Vendors

    There are many other ROLAP vendors.

    The differentiator between them is the native support for theunderlying database of your company (i.e. Microstrategy just gotcertified for Oracle 11g)

    ROLAP Vendor Name ProductSAP BW / BI / NetWeaver

    SAS OLAP Server

    CA - (Bought Platinum in 1999) DecisionBase (InfoBeacon)

    CA - (bought Sterling (IA) in 2000) Eureka

    IBM (bought Informix 2001) Metacube

    Microsoft Corp. Analysis Services (OLAP Services)

    Microstrategy, Inc. Microstrategy 8

    SymphonyRPM (bought WhiteLight in 2002) WhiteLight

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    35/62

    35

    Definition: Managed Query Environments (MQE)

    Definition: A software package that can access one or more datasources via a simplified and optimized semantic layer.

    In the semantic layer no data is stored, but instead it containsaccess methods and metadata to simplify and the query accessinterface.

    Semantic

    LayerQueries

    Operational

    Systems

    Data

    Warehouse

    ODS

    Business

    Users

    SQL

    Data

    Sources

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    36/62

    36

    Market leaders in MQECognos ReportNet

    In 2003, Cognos renamed its old and trusted MQE tool known as

    Impromptu. The new name was ReportNet.ReportNet is part of Cognos BI 8.0. It can do complex formatting in via aweb based architecture and provide query optimization in the SQLgeneration (faster queries).

    Today ReportNet is among the top-5 most used query tool and has anworld-wide install and support base.

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    37/62

    37

    Market leaders in MQEOracle Discoverer

    Oracle Discoverer is a market leader that has been around since the

    mid-1990s. It was originally known as Discoverer-2000.

    While it can be used against most databasetypes, it leverages Oracles statistical features

    for better query management (i.e. predictive

    run times).

    It is a simple tool to learn, relatively low cost,and have many customizations options.

    The current release ispart of Oracles new 10g

    tool suite.

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    38/62

    38

    Market leaders in MQE(SAP) Business Objects

    Business Objects packages their solution in to a variety of tools, but the mostcomprehensive suite is BO XI. It contains performance management, information

    management, reporting, query and analysis tools based on BOs enterprise XI platform.

    BI platform - Manage BI tools, reports, and applications

    Enterprise info. Mgmt. (EIM) - Access, transform, and integrate data

    Enterprise performance Mgmt.(EPM) - Match actions with strategy

    Enterprise reporting - Access, format, and deliver data

    Query and analysis - Self-serve analysis for users

    Their MQE environment can create universes that provide user access to a virtual

    data warehouse where data can come from a variety of BI and/or transaction systems

    Current release of

    BO XI is version 2.0

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    39/62

    39

    Market leaders in MQE

    Vendor Name (alphabetical) Product Class of Tool

    (IBM) Alphablox Alphablox, SpreadsheetBlox Development

    Environment(Oracle/Hyperion) Brio Technology Brio Enterprise MQE(SAP) Business Objects, Inc. Business Objects MQE(CA) Sterling (IA) Eureka Query/Reporting/MQECognos, Inc. ReportNet (Impromptu) MQEHummingbird BI/Query MQEInformation Builders, Inc. Focus Reporter MQE(MERANT) Intersolv, Inc. Q+E Query/ReportingOracle Corp. Discoverer Query/Reporting/MQE

    SAP InfoSet Query Query/ReportingSAS Institute SAS Query, Enterprise Reporter Query/Reporting/MQESeagate Crystal Reports Query/Reporting

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    40/62

    40

    Other Useful Tool Categories

    Report ServersTools that creates batch reports that can be pixel

    formatted for statements and high-volume access.

    The market leader in this segment isCrystal Reports in its new releaseCrystal-2008.

    Statistical SoftwareTools that provide advanced statisticalfunctions, i.e. clustering, neural networks, decision trees, discrimminant

    analysis, analysis of variance for complex decision making.

    The market leader in this segment isSAS Institute and their SAS/Stat tool

    Wh t W ll C

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    41/62

    41

    What Well Cover

    Overview BI and Data Warehousing

    Budgeting, staffing and scoping a project

    Selecting an OLAP Tool

    What are the ERP-BI vendors doinga look at SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Siebel, JDEs BI tools

    The future of BI

    Wrap up

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    42/62

    42

    DB and OS Abstraction

    .NET W eb Sp h er e

    People Integration

    CompositeApplicationFramework

    Process Integration

    IntegrationBroker

    Business ProcessManagement

    Information Integration

    BusinessIntelligence

    KnowledgeManagement

    LifeCyc

    leManagement

    Portal Collaboration

    J2EE ABAP

    Application Platform

    Multi-Channel Access

    SAPSAP NetWeaver

    DB and OS Abstraction

    Master Data Management

    DB and OS Abstraction

    .NET W eb Sp h er e

    People Integration

    CompositeApplicationFramework

    Process Integration

    IntegrationBroker

    Business ProcessManagement

    Information Integration

    BusinessIntelligence

    KnowledgeManagement

    LifeCyc

    leManagement

    Portal Collaboration

    J2EE ABAP

    Application Platform

    Multi-Channel Access

    SAPSAP NetWeaver

    DB and OS Abstraction

    Master Data Management

    SAPs packaged DSS solutions

    SAPs Integrated BI solution is known as NetWeaver.

    This is a group of product components including:

    1. Data Warehouses (BW)

    2. Strategic Enterprise management (SEM)

    1. Corporate Performance mgmt (CPM)2. Business planning & simulation (BPS)3. Business Consolidation services (BCS)4. Stakeholder relationship mgmt (SRM)

    3. Data Mining (inside BW)

    4. Advanced Planning and Optimization (APO-BI)

    5. Supply Chain Event Manager (SCEM-BI)

    6. Customer Relationship Manager (CRM-BI)The DW is the source of the data for

    all these integrated analytical

    applications (iAnalytics)

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    43/62

    43

    ERP Data warehousingExample: SAP Business Warehouse

    Source: SAP AG, 2007

    Flat ReportingFormatted

    Print

    Form based

    Static

    Predictable access

    OLAP Reporting

    Drill DownSlice and DiceAnalyse

    Data Mining

    Search and discover

    KPI & ScorecardFormatted

    Simple

    Easy to view

    Limited navAggregates

    Todays SAP web reports

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    44/62

    44

    Today s SAP web reports

    The most common way of deploying BW queries are through astandard, or customized web template with built-in navigational

    features. BW provides a global web template that can be enhanced withlogos, colors, fonts and additional features using Java Server Pages.

    Where is SAP heading?

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    45/62

    45

    Where is SAP heading?

    In October 2007, SAP launched a new tool suite called CorporatePerformance Management (CPM) Note: same acronym but new tools.

    The new SAP CPM is a collection of 3 tools it acquired in 2005-2006:

    1. SAP Strategy Management (formerly PilotWorks)

    2. SAP Business Planning and Consolidation (formerly OutlookSoft 5)

    3. SAP Business Profitability Management by Acorn

    KEY POINTWhat we see is a temporary strategy of integrating previously acquired

    software under a shared marketing umbrella until SAP can digest the BusinessObjects acquisition (2008) and build coherent front-end tools. In the interim,

    SAP will have a complex number of tools with overlapping capabilities.

    Oracles Legacy Approach to BI

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    46/62

    46

    Oracles Legacy Approach to BI

    Oracle Business Intelligence ApplicationsOracle's analytic applications include corporate performancemanagement, interactive dashboarding (i.e. from Oracles FinancialAnalyzer), and embedded analytics. It is pre-built, industry specificanalytic applications for BI based on business functions and userroles.

    Oracle Business Intelligence SuiteBusiness Intelligence Suite is intended for executives, managers, andfront line workers , and include ad hoc query and analysis, proactiveintelligence and alerts, advanced reporting, and predictive analytics.

    Oracle Data WarehousingThe Data Warehousing products include a graphical environment thatsupports design, deployment, and management of data warehouses. Itinclude parallel database technology, and a suite of data access andmanagement tools.

    O l N A h t ERP BI

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    47/62

    47

    Oracles New Approach to ERP BI

    Oracles answer to SAPs NetWeaver is the Collective packaging ofFusion BI and their analytical applications

    -

    Source: Oracle

    Oracles Corporate Performance Mgmt (CPM) BI applications

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    48/62

    48

    Oracles Corporate Performance Mgmt (CPM) BI applications

    Today, the CPM applications include 6 different areas: Balancedscorecards, Enterprise planning and budgeting, Daily businessintelligence, Public sector budgeting, Financial consolidation hub andProfitability manager

    Source: :White paper: Oracle Fusion Applications

    Planning Budgeting & Forecasting

    Workforce Planning

    Capital Planning

    Demand Planning

    Public Sector Budgeting

    Financial Services Budgeting

    Role-Based Scorecards

    Financial - CFO

    Workforce Planning

    Customer

    Supplier

    Profitability Management & Optimization

    ABM/ABC

    Transfer Pricing

    Customer Behavior Modeling

    Financial Consolidation & Compliance

    Financial Consolidation

    Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance

    IFRS, Basel-II

    Project Portfolio Management

    Oracles Interactive Dashboards & embedded analytics

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    49/62

    49

    Oracles Interactive Dashboards & embedded analytics

    The interactive dashboards and embedded analytics covers a variety ofscenarios and many of them allows drill down to the supporting transactionsin the data warehouse or the transaction system. Source: :White paper: Oracle Fusion Applications,

    The daily businessintelligence ispresented in

    46 overview pages,287 KPIs and

    769 delivered reports

    Supply Chain Order Fulfillment Logistics Manufacturing Planning Costing Maintenance Product Lifecycle Expenses Revenue P&L

    Cash flow Projects

    Marketing Campaign Telemarketing

    Sales

    Forecast Pipeline Sales revenues Order capture Sales contracts

    Procurement Commodity mgmt. Supplier mgmt. Procurement operations Procure-to-pay

    Financials Compliance Payables Receivables

    Human Resources

    Workforce readiness Total compensation Benefits Workforce planning Talent management Compliance

    Service

    Call center Help desk Service contracts Field service Depot repair

    PeopleSofts Enterprise Performance Management - EPM

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    50/62

    50

    PeopleSofts Enterprise Performance Management EPM

    PeopleSofts approach to ERP

    analytics is through 20+

    datamartsand a set of BIanalytical applications that roundon top of these

    These are the 20+ pre-delivereddata marts that comes with ETL

    programs as well

    CRM Warehouse

    Customer mart Marketing mart

    Sales mart

    Services mart

    Financials Warehouse

    Advanced cost accounting mart

    Enterprise service automation (ESA) mart General ledger & profitability mart

    Payables mart

    Receivables mart

    Real estate mart

    HCM Warehouse Compensation mart

    Learning & development mart

    Recruiting mart

    Workforce profiling mart

    Supply Chain Warehouse

    Fulfillment & billing mart Inventory mart

    Manufacturing mart

    Procurement mart

    Spend mart

    Supply chain planning mart

    PeopleSofts EPM BI Applications

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    51/62

    51

    PeopleSofts EPM BI Applications

    PeopleSofts BI analytical

    applications.

    Source: :White paper: PeopleSoft

    Enterprise Performance Management,

    These analytical applications runs on top of the20 pre-delivered datamarts from PeopleSoft.

    CRM Analytics

    Customer behavior modeling

    Customer scorecard

    Financial Analytics

    Activity based management Funds transfer pricing

    Global consolidations

    Planning & budgeting

    Project portfolio management

    Risk-weighted capital

    Scorecards

    Supply Chain Analytics

    Activity based management

    Manufacturing scorecard

    Supplier rating system

    Workforce Analytics Workforce planning

    Workforce rewards

    Workforce scorecard

    Industry Specific Analytics

    Funds transfer pricing

    Healthcare scorecard Manufacturing scorecard

    Risk Weighted capital

    What is Oracle going to do with it all?

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    52/62

    52

    What is Oracle going to do with it all?

    Oracle has already integrated the Siebel's BI analytic solutions inOracle Business Intelligence Suite Enterprise Ed. (as of 2006).

    In 2007 Oracle added more content for higher education, pharma-ceuticals and financial services, but is still weak on industry solutionsin most other areas.

    The 2008 challenge for Oracle is toexpand the Fusion analyticsplatform to create the nextgeneration of integrated BI

    applications.

    This will include a combinationof the Business IntelligenceSuite and Oracle applications

    Where is Oracle heading?

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    53/62

    53

    Where is Oracle heading?

    In February 2007 Oracle made their E-Business Suite v.12 generally

    available. This delivered specific analytics by integrating OracleBusiness Intelligence Suite with PeopleSoft Enterprise and JD EdwardsEnterpriseOne.

    Oracle also announced that Fusion Applications (available 2008) willbring together the concepts of all the suites..

    With the release of PeopleSoft Enterprise version 9.0 in 2007 there werealso new enhancements to Enterprise Performance Managementcapabilities, but the future of EPM is somewhat unclear (Oracle says itwill support it indefinably, but have not announced a new release date)..

    KEY POINTSWhat we see is two tracks: One with continued development of legacy

    and heritance ERP BI applications, and on track with the to-be vision ofintegrated analytics based on the Oracle fusion as the platform, and

    business intelligence suite as the integrated BI applications

    Putting it all into context

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    54/62

    54

    Putting it all into context..

    Level of Pre-delivered Content

    Toolsets &

    accelerators

    Analytical applications

    for specific industries

    Lev

    elo

    fE

    mbe

    dd ed

    An

    al y

    tics

    Complex (score

    cards, budgeting,

    planning, KPI)

    Interactive

    Mgmt. reporting

    (OLAP, MQE)

    Emerging

    (1st generation)

    Vertical approach

    (2nd generation)

    Horizontal approach

    (2nd generation)

    Integrated analytical

    (3rd generation)

    Oracle BI suite

    standard edition

    Oracle BI suite

    standard one edition

    Siebel BI

    PeopleSoft

    EPM

    SAP Strategic

    enterprise mgmt

    SAP BW

    Oracle BI suite

    Enterprise edition

    Oracle E-business

    suite applicationsSAP APO

    What Well Cover

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    55/62

    55

    What We ll Cover

    Overview BI and Data Warehousing

    Budgeting, staffing and scoping a project

    Selecting an OLAP Tool

    What are the ERP-BI vendors doinga look at SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Siebel, JDEs BI tools

    The future of BI

    Wrap up

    TREND: More visualization tools (I.e. SAPs Visual Composer)

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    56/62

    56

    TREND: More visualization tools (I.e. SAP s Visual Composer)

    A Visual Composer is a tool to visualize the data. It is a browser-basedintuitive modeling and design tool for rapid application development and

    prototyping in a code-free development environment.

    SAP NetWeaversVisual Composer

    TREND: Virtual OLAP

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    57/62

    57

    TREND: Virtual OLAP

    Virtual OLAP is a trend of merging operational and

    analytical data in a logical manner.

    Since the merger is virtual, it can have zero lag time andtherefore provide real-time analytics.

    Many companies such as the GL company is providing tie-ins to Oracle applications and databases that can logically

    merge the data as well as transform the data to externalindexing engines for extremely fast query accessing.

    TREND: Virtual OLAP an SAP approach

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    58/62

    58

    TREND: Virtual OLAPan SAP approach

    SAP launched the BI accelerator at the end of June

    2006.

    This tool takes BI and/or operational data and creates aproprietary indexing system that allows users to accessthe data very quickly.

    Query performance can

    be 100s of times faster

    than traditional ROLAP.

    Source: AlexanderPeter, SAP AG, 2006

    Trend: BI applications are creating new date to the DW

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    59/62

    59

    Trend: BI applications are creating new date to the DW

    In Data warehousing v2.0 (Bill Immons new terminology), we areusing BI applications to create new data that needs to be fed to the

    data warehouse, and /or the transactional system

    Tools are now available to build association data sets that createsupdates in the transaction systems based on BI findings (i.e.customer segmentation, risk, profitability flagging etc).

    Images: Bhanu Gupta, ASUG 2005 Illinois chapter

    Most BI projects are abandoning the vendor delivered

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    60/62

    60

    Joint Application Design

    (JAD)

    Rapid Application Development(RAD)

    Extreme Programming

    (EP)

    System development Life-Cycle

    based methodologies

    (SDLC)

    Impact of Failure

    Low High

    Low

    High

    Time to

    Delivery

    Wh en to Select ifferent Methodologies

    methodologies

    All major vendors have proposed BI methodologies, but they arepredominantly based on traditional approaches to building transactionsystems.

    SDLC methodo logies

    are for bu i ld ing

    transact ional systems .

    For B I, there are several

    oth er alternativ es.

    Source: Dr. Bjarne Berg, SAP Project Management Conference - Oct. 2005, Las

    Vegas How to pick JAD, RAD, XP or a SDLC Methodology for your IT project

    What Well Cover

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    61/62

    61

    What We ll Cover

    Overview BI and Data Warehousing

    Budgeting, staffing and scoping a project

    Selecting an OLAP Tool

    What are the ERP-BI vendors doinga look at SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Siebel, JDEs BI tools

    The future of BI

    Wrap up

    Your Turn!

  • 8/13/2019 LCMg Amsterdam 2007 BI PM v13

    62/62

    Your Turn!

    Dr. Bjarne Berg

    COMERIT

    (presentations,

    articles, accellerators)

    www.comerit.net