layout caza jezzine - mot.gov.lbjezzin… · abou al-hassan crusade citadel 4. ruins of an old mill...

Qada’ (Caza) JezzineøjõL AÉ°†b

JezzineøjõL

South Lebanon¿ÉæÑd ÜƒæL

TowardsSour (Tyre)

Towards Marjeyoun

Towards Al-Nabatieh

TowardsBeqa'a

TowardsThe North

Qada’ JezzineøjõL AÉ°†b

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JezzineøjõL

Mashmoushehá°Tƒª°ûe

BteddineAllakish

¢û≤∏dG øjóàHA’nan¿ÉfCG

A’azourQhRÉY

KarkhaÉNôc

Khaldeh√ó∏N

Al-Jiyehá«édG

Mazra’at JabalTouraGQƒW πÑL áYQõe

SfaraiájQÉØ°U

A’aramta≈àeôY

JernayaÉjÉfôL

Kfar Jarra√ôLôØc

Bkassineø«°SÉµH

¿ƒ«©Lôe ƒëf

TowardsSour (Tyre)

Towards Marjeyoun

Towards Al-Nabatieh

TowardsBeqa'a

TowardsThe North

1

23

4

5

Towards Al-Ouaza'aieh

TowardsAl-Jarmaq

1

2

3

Al-A’aichiehá«°û«©dG

ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG

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Monuments1. Heritage Houses2. Old Monastery's Cave3. Khallet Khazem - Old Cave

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Fawwar2. Old Village's Fountain3. Pine Woods (suitable for camping)4. Oak Woods5. Al- Nabi’i Al-Chatawi Cave

á«YGRƒdG ƒëf

≥eôédG ƒëf

Rihan¿ÉëjQ

11

5

6

2

3

4

TowardsA'aramta

12

34

Towards Khafet Khazen

Towards Sujod

óé°S ƒëf

¿RÉN áØN ƒëf


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(AÉ°ûfE’G ó«b) »MÉ«°S ´hô°ûe 1

Monuments1. Al-Qala'a Al-Kabira (The Big Citadel)2. Old Cave3. Ruins of an Old Mill4. Old Mosque

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Qala'a Al-Kabira2. Mohammad Afandi Pine Meadow3. Pine Meadow4. Mrouj Al-Rihan Woods5. Al-Ain Al-Saghira (The small fountain)6. Pine and Oak Meadow

Recreation1. Touristic Project (under construction)

A’aramta≈àeôY

Monuments1. Heritage Houses2. Abou Rkab Shrine 3. Old Caves4. Old Grape Press carved into Rocks

Natural Attractions1. Old Trees2. Ain (Spring) Al-Qaryeh3. Ain Al-Sohat4. Ain Abou Al-Fateh5. Ain Al-Hayat

Restaurants1. A’aramta Resthouse and Park2. Al-Nour Resthouse and Park

1

2

3

4

5

2

1

Towards Kfarhouna

Towards Rihan

Towards Mlikh

2

1

3

3

4

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Monuments1. Saydet (Our Lady) Jernaya2. Heritage Houses3. Old Cemetery4. Al-Mghayer Area holds Old Rocks and Ruins

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Jernaya2. Oak Woods

1

2

TowardsKfartebnite

TowardsSaida

Towards Kfarshlal

1 2

3

4

JernayaÉjÉfôL

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∫Ó°TôØc ƒëf

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(¢ùjhGƒf óLƒj)

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»dh’G ô¡f 2


Monuments1. Khallet Al-Nawous holds sarcophagi

2. Abou Al-Hosn Citadel holds Sarcophagi and wells carved into rocks3. Rou'ous Al-Infranj Hill (Europeans Heads' Hill)

Natural Attractions1. Al-Darf Cave2. Al-Awwali River3. Oak Woods

1

23

Towards A'nan

Towards Kfarfalous

Towards Ain Al-Mir

12

3

¢SƒdÉaôØc ƒëf

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Monuments1. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) holds a Shrine, Al-Raheb Cave (Monk's Cave) & Sacred Oak Tree2. Old Grape Press carved into Rocks3. Al-Watawit Mill4. Al-Kanessah Citadel (The Church's Citadel)5. Old Mill6. Cemeteries carved into Rocks7. Old Olive Press8. Heritage Houses9. Old Karkha Fountain

Natural Attractions1. Old Caves cut into Rocks2. Old Cave 3. Al-Awwali River

Restaurants1. Al-Mzar Resthouse 03-829335

2

1 31

5

5

5

467

7

123

8

9

TowardsSaida

Gó«°U ƒëf

KarkhaÉNôc

A’nan¿ÉfCG

1

6

5

2

3

4

1

Towards Deir Al-Mkhales

Towards Joun

Towards Saida

TowardsSfarai

Towards Roum

TowardsJezzine

11

2

4

3

¿ƒL ƒëf

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ájQÉØ°U ƒëf

Gó«°U ƒëf

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Monuments1. Byzantine Church Site2. Al-Jarnif Citadel3. Abou Al-Hassan Crusade Citadel4. Ruins of an old Mill

Natural Attractions1. Khirbet Al-Arouss 2. Faleq Chir Roum (Earthquake Monitoring Area)3. Virgin Woods4. A’nan Lake5. Nahr Al-Awwali Valley6. Ain (Spring) Al-Souk

Restaurants1. Nader Palace Restaurant

Hotels1. Nader Palace Hotel


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™ÑædG Ió«°S á°ù«æc 2

á«∏«éfE’G á°ù«æc 3

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Monuments1. Mar Maroun Church2. Saydet Al-Nabi’i Church 3. Evangelical Church4. Mar Antonios (Saint Anthony) Church 5. Salim Church6. Saydet (Our Lady) Ma'abour Shrine 7. Mar Youssef (Saint Joseph) Church 8. Saint Coeurs Convent and School

9. Serhal Palace10. Old Serail

Natural Attractions1. Pine Woods2. Old Olive Tree3. Cascades4. Public Gardens5. Lake6. Fakhreddine Cave7. Al-Imam Ali Cave8. Cedars Woods

Recreation1. Public Library2. Sports Stadium

Hotels1. Rizk Plaza Motel 07-7810662. Wehbi Inn Hotel 07-780217

4

54

3

6

1

2

4

TowardsMarjeyoun

TowardsSaida

Towards Wadi JezzineTowards

Wadi JezzineTowards A'aray

TowardsBater (Al-Chouf)

1

2

10

2

1

1

7

8

8

9

7

6

5

321

3

2

1

¿ƒ«©Lôe ƒëf

Gó«°U ƒëf

JezzineøjõL

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(±ƒ°ûdG) ôJÉH ƒëf

1/2

JezzineøjõL


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Monuments1. Mar Youhanna Al-Ma'amadan (Saint John the Baptist) Ancient Church

Natural Attractions1. Ain Al-Hajar2. Al-Roueisseh holds caves (some apparent & some buried)3. Ain Al-Jemmayzeh4. Old Sycamore Tree

Hotels1. Asaad Deeb Motel 03-442179

1

2

3

4

TowardsSalhieh & Marjeyoun

TowardsIstabel

TowardsLeba'a

11

πÑ£°SG ƒëf

É©Ñd ƒëf

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Restaurants1. Restaurants in Jezzine:£ Al-Challal Rock Restaurant 03-505016£ Al-Bouhayra (Lake) Restaurant 07-780536£ Al-Chalouf Restaurant 03-722774/5/07-781774£ Manzar Al-Challal Restaurant 07-780084£ Al-Challal Restaurant 07-780067£ Al-Nahr Restaurant2. Al-Kouroum Restaurant 07-7808493. Ras Al-Nabi’i Café & Restaurant

Beaches1. Al-Kouroum Pod


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Monuments1. Al-Jarnif Citadel2. Heritage Houses3. Old Olive Press

Natural Attractions1. Al-Daya'a Spring (Village Spring)2. Azar Hill3. Pine and Oak Woods4. Ain (Spring) Al-Jawz

1

2 3

3

3

3

4

TowardsA'nan & Saida

TowardsAl-Houmsieh& Jezzine

TowardsRoum & Jezzine

1

23

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Monuments1. Mashmousheh Ancient Monastery

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Miyah3. Ain Al-Saydeh (Our Lady Spring)3. Pine and Oak Woods

1

2

33

3

TowardsBenwata

TowardsBkassine

TowardsSabah

TowardsBteddineAllakish

1

ìÉÑ°U ƒëf

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Monuments1. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church2. Mar Takla Church3. Old Bridges4. Heritage Houses5. Old Olive Oil Presses6. Old Mills

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Machatel2. Ain Al-Bassateen3. Bkassine Woods4. Toura Mountain

2

1

3

4

TowardsAl-Ghbatieh

TowardsBenwata

12

55

44

63

Towards Mashmousheh

Towards Sabah

Towards BteddineAllakish

Towards Al-Houmsieh

Towards Jezzine

Towards Kfarhouna

Towards Al-Rimmani

Towards Haitoura

á«WÉÑ¨dG ƒëf

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Monuments1. Sarcophagi carved into Rocks2. Ruins of an Old Mill

Natural Attractions1. Pit2. Pine Woods (Extension of Jezzine Woods)3. Ain (Spring) Al-Ghebit4. Ain Al-Na'asa

122

2 3

4

TowardsAl-Midan

TowardsMashmousheh

TowardsSabah

TowardsBkassine

TowardsJezzine

TowardsQaytoula

Towards Al-Houmsieh

TowardsRoum

1

2

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Monuments1. Sarcophagi2. Old Water Wells

Natural Attractions1. Al-A’aliyeh Tower (Hill)2. Oak Woods3. Al-Dahouh Tower (Hill)

1

2

2

23

Towards Hidab

1

2

ÜGó«M ƒëf

Saidoun¿hó«°U


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Monuments1. Mar Mikhael (Saint Michael) Ancient Church2. Heritage Houses3. Old Press4. Ruins of an Old Press5. Ruins of Old Mills

Natural Attractions1. Coal Quarry2. Coal Mines3. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Spring4. Al-Houwwa (Pit) (Dahr Al-Makla'a Area)5. Pine Woods

1

23

4

5

TowardsMaknounieh

TowardsAl-Houmsieh

1

2

3

24

5


Qaytoulaádƒà«b

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The town’s name is Arabic and refers to its majestic namesake, Mount Rihan. The main allure of this area is the natural beauty of the numerous oak and pine trees surrounding the town. Also of interest are an old mosque that was renovated during the Mutassarifiyya period and a natural cave located on the border with Aramta.

RihanDistance from Beirut: 44kmAltitude: 150m

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The village is situated on the summit of Mount Rihan. Like its neighboring villages, Al-A’aichieh is characterized by vast areas of green meadow covered with oak and pine trees. A short distance from the village in Al-Ouaza’aieh are a Crusader grotto, an old monastery and the 100 year-old Church of Saint Anthony.

Al-A’aichiehDistance from Beirut: 92kmAltitude: 700m

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A’aramta once played a central role in the Mount Rihan region and is noted for its stately pine trees. Of historic interest in the village are a shrine dedicated to the prophet Rkab and a school built in 1873. There are numerous caves to explore, the largest of which is the one located on the border with Rihan.

A’aramtaDistance from Beirut: 89kmAltitude: 1,050m

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Ω 1050 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh

SfaraiDistance from Beirut: 60kmAltitude: 500m

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IQhÉée á∏J ∑Éægh .ÜhôîdG º«∏bEÉH øjõL º«∏bG »≤à∏j å«M GôÑWh ø°ùëdG ƒHCG á©∏b

.¿Éjóæ°ùdG äÉHÉ¨H ƒ°ùµªdG …OGƒdG ≈∏Y ±ô°ûJ »àdG èfôaE’G ¢ShDhQ á∏J º°SÉH ±ô©J

The town’s name has a Syriac root, meaning “the morning,” which probably refers to the town’s location at the top of an eastern hill where the rising sun can be seen. In addition to ancient sarcophagi, the village features the castle of Abou Al-Hosn & Tabra along its border with A’nan. Nearby is Rou’ous Al-Ifranj Hill that overlooks an oak forest valley.

¢ù£¨ªdG hG ¿hÉ¡dG hG ¿ôédG ÉgÉæ©eh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG á«ª°ùàdG π°UG Oƒ©j

á°ù«æc ÖfÉL ≈dEG ,á«fÉehQh á«≤«æ«a QÉKCG Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a óLƒj .ôî°üdG »a QƒØëªdG

.∫É≤àf’G Ió«°S º°SG ≈∏Y á«aô°üàªdG ó¡Y »a äó«°T áªjób

The town’s name comes from the Syriac word meaning “the urn or tub carved in the rocks.” There are some Phoenician and Roman ruins to be seen, in addition to the ancient Church of Saydet Al-Intikal built during the Mutassarifiyya era.

JernayaDistance from Beirut: 63kmAltitude: 400m

ÉjÉfôL

º∏c 63ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ


É¡«°VGQCG óàªJh øjõL AÉ°†b »HôZ ∫Éª°T »a ≥«dGƒ°ûdG Ió∏H øe áHô≤e ≈∏Y ÉNôc ™≤J

êGôMG É¡«°VGQCG »£¨J .¿ƒª°TCG AÉØ°ûdG ¬dEG óÑ©e øY ó«©H ô«Z »fÉ£«∏dG ô¡f ≈dG

QÉe QGõe ≈dEG áaÉ°VG áªjób øMÉ£e ÉjÉ≤H É¡«Øa QÉKB’G á«MÉf øe ÉeCG ,¿Éjóæ°ùdG

.Iô«¡°ûdG ¬àfÉjóæ°Sh ¢Só≤ªdG ÉæMƒj

¢ùjó≤dG áfƒ≤jCG ≈∏Yh íHòªdG ≈∏Y …ƒàëj ¬f’ É°Só≤e ™bƒªdG Gòg á≤£æªdG »dÉgCG ôÑà©j

∫ƒ≤Jh .áfÉjóæ°Sh Iô«¨°U IQÉ¨e QGõªdG øe áHô≤e ≈∏Y óLƒJ Éªc ,¿Góª©ªdG ÉæMƒj

≈æµ°ùd ô°ûY øeÉãdG ¿ô≤dG »a Ωóîà°ùj ¿Éc ΩÉ≤ªdG Gòg ¿G á≤£æªdG »a äÉjhôªdG

.á«µ«dƒKÉµdG á°ù«æµdG ácQÉ£H

Situated in the northwestern part of the Jezzine caza, Karkha extends to the Awwali River close to the site where the pagan temple of Eshmoun, the god of healing, is believed to have once stood. The village, which is surrounded by oak trees, features some old mills and a shrine to Saint John the Baptist. The shrine consists of an altar and an icon of St. John the Baptist. The site of the shrine is significant for being the place where the patriarchs of the Catholic Church resided during the 18th century and is considered sacred. A small cave is located nearby.

KarkhaDistance from Beirut: 50kmAltitude: 650m

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¿õîªdG áHÉãªH âfÉc Ió∏ÑdG √òg ¿G ≈∏Y ¢ùjhGƒædGh ÅHÉîªdGh π«KÉªàdG ∫óJh .¿RÉîªdGh

»a øjõL âfÉc .AGóYC’G äÉªég øe É¡«ªëJ ÉgRƒæµd CÉÑîeh áªjó≤dG ¿hó«°U áæjóªd

≈≤à∏e âfÉc Éªc ,ΩÉ°ûdG OÓH ≈dEG á¡éàªdG Gó«°U QÉéJ πaGƒ≤d »©«Ñ£dG ôªªdG ºjó≤dG

≈æZ .´É≤ÑdGh πeÉY πÑL ø«Hh ,º«àdG …OGh »a ¿ÉîdG ¥ƒ°Sh ±ƒ°ûdG ø«H äÓ°UGƒªdG

Qƒ°ü©dG »a ¬àÑ©d …òdG QhódGh É¡©bƒe á«ªgCG ≈∏Y ád’O É¡«a áØ°ûàµªdG QÉKB’ÉH øjõL

AÉ«æZC’G ≈eôe …CG - á«¨eôªdG øaGóeh ¿hô«J ∞«≤°T á©∏b áª¡ªdG ÉgQÉKG øe .áªjó≤dG

√É«ªdG Iôjõ¨dG É¡©«HÉæ«H øjõL ô¡à°ûJ .πÑédG Ωhôc á∏ëe »a IOƒLƒªdG º¡æaO ¿Éµeh

∫Ó°ûdG áæjóe º°SÉH øjô«ãµdG iód øjõL ±ô©J Éªc ,¢UÓîdG ô°ùLh áÑjõ©dG ™Ñf É¡æeh

.ô«¡°ûdG É¡dÓ°T OƒLƒd Gô¶f

±hô©eh .á«KGôàdG äƒ«ÑdG øe ô«Ñc OóYh ájó∏ÑdG ≈æÑeh ºjó≤dG ÉjGô°ùdG É°†jCG ÉgQÉKG øe

É¡àbOh É¡©æ°U ¿É≤JEGh ∫Éªéd É¡à«°U ´GP »àdG ø«cÉµ°ùdG áYÉæ°üH É°†jCG ô¡à°ûJ øjõL ¿G

≈dEG ¬∏c Gòg ,∫hódG AGôeCGh AÉ°SDhQh ∑ƒ∏e ≈dEG Ωó≤J á«fÉæÑd ájõeQ ájóg ™aQG É¡∏©L Éªe

.∑Éæg ¢SÉædG iód á«æjódG ôYÉ°ûªdG ≥ªY ≈∏Y ∫ój Éªe IôjOC’Gh ¢ùFÉæµdG Iôãc ÖfÉL

Jezzine means “lockers and stores” in the Syriac language from which it is derived. Judging by the number of preserved statues and sarcophagi that were found here, in ancient times it is likely that Jezzine served as a storehouse location for Saida, since it was on the natural route of Saida’s caravans going from the coast through the Chouf and the Beqa’a to Syria. The archeological sites in Jezzine that have been studied confirm the past significance of the town as an important transportation link in South Lebanon. Among the village’s historic ruins are the Shakif Teron fortress, the Marmaghieh cemetery in Kroum Al-Jabal (or “burial site of the wealthy”), the old serial and municipality hall, in addition to a number of old traditional houses. The religious character of the village is revealed by the number of old churches and monasteries it contains. Jezzine is also noted for its ponds and lakes and is known as the “city of falls” because of its famous waterfalls, the Jezzine Falls. With regard to traditional handicrafts, the town is internationally renowned for its handcrafted knives and other cutlery, made of inlaid mosaics and bone, which have long been presented as gifts to dignitaries all over the world and are still prized today as unique mementos of Lebanon.

JezzineDistance from Beirut: 71kmAltitude: 900m-1,200m

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Ω 1200-900ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh

A’nanDistance from Beirut: 63kmAltitude: 600m

¿ÉfCG



á≤£æªdG ¿G AGôÑîdG iôjh .AÉµÑdGh ø«fC’G ÉgÉæ©eh á«eGQB’G á¨∏dG ≈dEG á«ª°ùàdG π°UG Oƒ©j

á«£fõ«Há°ù«æc∫hCG É¡fGôÑà©J»àdGá°ùÑëªdGá°ù«æµdG É¡ªgCGøeh ,á«£fõ«ÑdGQÉK’ÉH ôNõJ

QGƒL »a øé°S ÉjÉ≤Hh á«∏MÉ°S á«£fõÑdG ¢ùFÉæµdG πc ¿ƒc ¿ÉæÑd »a ´ÉØJQE’G Gòg ≈∏Y ≈æÑJ

äÉÄeó©H≈∏Y .»fÉ£«∏dG √É«e ¿õàîJ»àdG á«YÉæ£°U’G É¡JGô«ëÑH¿ÉfCGô¡à°ûJ .Ió∏ÑdG

º°SÉH ±ô©jh …ôî°U Aƒàf ≈∏Y ô«¨°U ø°üM Ωƒ≤j ¿ÉfCG øe Üô¨dG á¡éd §≤a QÉàeC’G

Gòg ¿Gá«îjQÉàdGäÉjhôªdG ∫ƒ≤Jh ,á«Ñ«∏°üdGáÑ≤ëdG≈dEG ¬îjQÉJ Oƒ©jø°ùëdG ƒHCG á©∏b

.™bƒªdGøY´ÉaódGhá≤£æªdGáÑbGôªH áØ∏µeá«Ñ«∏°Uá«eÉëdGô≤e¿Écø°üëdG

The name comes from the Aramaic word for “weeping and crying.” A’nan is known for its Byzantine ruins, among them a church considered to be the first Byzantine church that was built in the mountains rather than on the coast—as were all the other Byzantine churches in Lebanon. Another Byzantine ruin of interest is a structure that was once a prison located on the outskirts of the village. To the west of A’nan lie the remains of a Crusader fortress that at some time in the past acquired the name, Castle Abou Al-Hassan. Today, A’nan is known for its manmade lakes, which store water coming from the Litani River.

A’azourDistance from Beirut: 68kmAltitude: 850m

QhRÉY



¢†©H øµd IóYÉ°ùªdGh áfƒ©ªdG √Éæ©eh á«≤«æ«ØdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG QhRÉY á«ª°ùJ Oƒ©J

±ô°ûJ á∏J ¥ƒa √QGõe Ωƒ≤j …òdG GQõY »Ñæ∏d áÑ°ùf »g á«ª°ùàdG ¿G ¿ƒdƒ≤j ø«NQDƒªdG

Ió∏ÑdG ¿G äÉjhôªdG ∫ƒ≤Jh .¬ª°SG πªëJ ó«eGƒ©dG êôeh …ô°ùH …OGh ≈∏Yh Ió∏ÑdG ≈∏Y

.¢Sô°S á¡dB’G ô≤e âfÉc

ôÑà©J »àdGh ¿Éjóæ°ùdGh ôHƒæ°üdG ôé°ûH á¶àµªdG É¡JÉHÉZh É¡LGôMEÉH QhRÉY õ«ªàJ

.IQhÉéªdG iô≤dGh øjõL êGôM’ É«©«ÑW GOGóàeG

The town’s name has a Phoenician root, meaning “help and support.” Some researchers relate the name to the prophet Azra, whose shrine is situated on a hill which also bears his name. The town of A’azour overlooks the Besri Valley and Marj Al-Awamid, considered to be the residence of the goddess Sars according to legend. The town is known for its oak and pine forests, which are a natural extension of the forests of Jezzine and surrounding villages.

√òg »a ôãY óbh ,Öjô≤dG hCG QÉédG ájôb ÉgÉæ©eh á«≤«æ«ØdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG á«ª°ùàdG Oƒ©J

åãL É¡«a ™°VƒJ »àdG QGôédG øe OóY É¡«a ôî°üdG »a IQƒØëe øaGóe ≈∏Y Ió∏ÑdG

»g á≤£æªdG »a ¢ùFÉæµdG ΩóbCG ióMG Ió∏ÑdG √òg øe áHô≤e ≈∏Y óLƒJh .≈JƒªdG

ºJ ó≤dh ô°ûY ¢SOÉ°ùdG ¿ô≤dG ≈dEG É¡îjQÉJ Oƒ©j »àdG ¿Góª©ªdG ÉæMƒj ¢ùjó≤dG á°ù«æc

ôeO á°ù«æµdG √òg .É¡∏Nóe ≈∏Y âÑãe ƒg Éªc 1755 ΩÉ©dG »a ≈dhC’G Iôª∏d É¡ª«eôJ

É«dÉM QÉKBÓd áeÉ©dG ájôjóªdG πª©Jh ,É¡æe kAõL 1989 ΩÉ©dG »a »∏«FGô°SE’G ∞°ü≤dG

.Ωó¡J Ée AÉæH IOÉYEG ≈∏Y

The town’s name comes from the ancient Phoenician word meaning “the village of the relative or neighbor.” Near Kfar Jarra stands the Church of Saint John the Baptist, one of the oldest churches in the area. It dates back to the 16th century, but was renovated in 1755, as indicated by the inscription above the entrance. In 1989, part of the church was destroyed by Israeli bombing. The General Directorate of Antiquities is currently working on its restoration.

Kfar JarraDistance from Beirut: 50kmAltitude: 300m

√ôLôØc



Ió∏ÑdG ô¡à°ûJh ¢ShDƒµdG ™æ°U ¿Éµe :√Éæ©eh áªjó≤dG á«eGQB’G á¨∏dG øe PƒNCÉe º°S’G

»a ôHƒæ°üdG êGôMG ôÑcG »fÉK ôÑà©j …òdG ø«°SÉµH ¢TôM º°SÉH ±hô©ªdG É¡LôëH

»a AGô°†N áMÉ°ùe ôÑcG ôÑà©j ¬fÉa IQhÉéªdG iô≤dG ≈dG √OGóàeG ÉfòNCG GPEGh ,¿ÉæÑd

.§°ShC’G ¥ô°ûdG

,1855 ΩÉ©dG »a äó«°T »àdG IÉéædG Ió«°S á°ù«æc ø«°SÉµH »a áahô©ªdG QÉKB’G øe

»a ¢ùFÉæµdG πªLCG øe AGôÑîdG ÉgôÑà©j »àdG Ó≤J á°ùjó≤dG á°ù«æc É°†jCG ∑Éægh

É¡JôLCG á≤HÉ°ùe »a á«KGôJ Ió∏Ñc ≈dhC’G IõFÉédG ø«°SÉµH Ió∏H âdÉf óbh .¿ÉæÑd

.çGôà∏d á«æWƒdG á°ù°SDƒªdG

The origin of this town’s name comes from the ancient Aramaic language and means “the place of cup-making.” The town is noted for its forest, considered the second largest pine forest in Lebanon. The area including Bkassine and the surrounding villages constitutes the largest green space in the Middle East. Within the village, the historical sites include the Church of Our Lady of Salvation, built in 1855, and Saint Takla Church, regarded as one of the most beautiful churches in Lebanon. Bkassine was awarded first prize for its preservation as a typical traditional village in a competition organized by the National Institute for Heritage.

BkassineDistance from Beirut: 74kmAltitude: 840m

ø«°SÉµH



MashmoushehDistance from Beirut: 800kmAltitude: 74m

á°Tƒª°ûe



¿G ∂dP :É¡à°ùeÉª°Th á°ù«æµdG ΩóN »æ©J á«fÉjô°S á¶Ød øe á≤à°ûe á«ª°ùàdG √òg

±ô°ûj ™bƒªH õ«ªàJ É¡fEG å«M ,ôª≤dG ôjOh Gó«°U á«fGô£ªd Gõcôe âfÉc Ió∏ÑdG √òg

.É¡H á£«ëªdG iô≤dG ≈∏Y

…òdGh á°Tƒª°ûe Ió«°S ôjO É¡ª°SG πªëj …òdG ôjódG á°Tƒª°ûe »a QÉKB’G RôHG øe

≈dEG ¬îjQÉJ Oƒ©j AÉe π«Ñ°S É°†jCG Ió∏ÑdG »ah .1732 ΩÉ©dG ≈dEG ¬FÉæH ïjQÉJ Oƒ©j

. 1787 ΩÉ©dG

The town’s name originally comes from the Syriac language and means “the church’s servants and deacons.” Mashmousheh, which was once the center of the archbishopric of Saida and Deir Al-Qamar, enjoys a beautiful view overlooking the neighboring villages, below. Among the noteworthy sites within the village are the Monastery of Our Lady of Mashmousheh, built in 1732, and a water fountain dating to 1787.

SaidounDistance from Beirut: 81kmAltitude: 750m

¿hó«°U



∂∏e ∞«°üe »æ©j ób ¬fG Éªc ,Gó«°U áæjóe º°SG ¬æe ≥à°TG ºjób ¬dEG º°SG ƒg ¿hó«°U

êGôMÉH GóL á«æZ »gh ìÉØàdG º«∏bG ≈∏Y π£J á∏J ¥ƒa ™≤J Ió∏ÑdG √òg ¿G å«M Gó«°U

áªjób QÉHBG ÉjÉ≤Hh ¢ùjhGƒf ÉgQGƒLh Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a IOƒLƒªdG QÉKB’G á∏ªL øe .¿Éjóæ°ùdG

.Éª¡æ«H ≥«°V ≥jôW ÖFGôNh ,á«∏©dG êôH h ìƒMO êôH ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ,√É«ªdG ™ªéd

“Sidon” is the name of ancient Saida, which was the summer residence of Saida’s king. The town, situated on a hill overlooking the village of Iklim Al-Touffaah, is surrounded by forests of oak trees. Among the ancient ruins here are sarcophagi, old wells and the Dahouh and Al-A’aliyeh towers which are separated by an old narrow road.

á«eGQB’G á¨∏dÉH ÉeCG AÉ°†≤dGh ºµëdG õcôe ÉgÉæ©eh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG øe IPƒNCÉe á«ª°ùàdG

¿Éch ,ôHƒæ°üdG Ió∏H º°SÉH É°†jCG ±ô©J Ió∏ÑdG √òg ¿G âaÓdGh .IôµÑªdG á∏¨dG ÉgÉæ©ªa

»a √ô°üb õcôe øY É¡d Gõ««ªJ ¢û≤∏dG á¶Ød É¡«dEG ±É°VCG ób »HÉ¡°ûdG ô«°ûH ô«eC’G

,á°Tƒª°ûe Ió«°S ôjO âëJ ™≤j QƒØëe ¢ShhÉf Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a áahô©ªdG QÉKB’G øe .øjóàH

.1897 ΩÉ©dG ≈dEG É¡FÉæH ïjQÉJ Oƒ©j »àdG ∞°Sƒj ¢ùjó≤dG á°ù«æc ∂dòch

Some scholars trace the origin of the town’s name to the Syriac word for “the center of justice and governance;” others claim that it originates from the Aramaic word meaning “early harvest.” The town is distinguished by its many pine trees. Emir Bashir Al-Chehabi added the word Allakish to the name of the village to differentiate it from his castle, Beiteddine. Interesting sites found here include sarcophagi cut into the rock under the Monastery of Our Lady of Mashmousheh and the Church of Saint Joseph, built in 1897.

Bteddine AllakishDistance from Beirut: 31kmAltitude: 800m

¢û≤∏dG øjóàH



QaytoulaDistance from Beirut: 72kmAltitude: 900m

ádƒà«b



õ«ªàJ Ió∏ÑdG √òg ¿G ∂dP ∞jÉ°üªdG √Éæ©eh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ’ƒà«b º°SG Oƒ©j

ôHƒæ°üdG QÉé°TCG ¿G Éªc ,QGƒédG »a iô≤dG øe ójó©dG ≈∏Y π£ªdG ™FGôdG É¡©bƒªH

Ió∏ÑdG √òg »a äÉÑ«≤æàdG É¡àØ°ûc »àdG QÉKB’G á∏ªL øe .É¡«°VGQCG áMÉ°ùe å∏K »£¨J

≈dEG É¡FÉæH ïjQÉJ Oƒ©j »àdG π«FÉî«e QÉe á°ù«æc ÉjÉ≤Hh ¢ùjhGƒfh IQÉ¨e É¡dƒM Éeh

.1811 ΩÉ©dG »dGƒM

The town’s name is derived from the Syriac language and means “summer residence.” Qaytoula enjoys a fine location overlooking several villages below it. The land surrounding the town it is covered with pine trees. Ancient sarcophagi, a cave and the remains of Saint Mikhael Church, built around 1811, can be explored here.

äGó∏Ñ∏d ô«JÉîªdGh äÉjó∏ÑdG ,áMÉ«°ùdG IQGRh øe πc ∫ÉªYCGh Oƒ¡L Qó≤fh ôµ°ûf

áYƒ°Sƒe{ h áëjôa ¢ù«fC’ zá«fÉæÑ∏dG äGó∏ÑdGh iô≤dG ºé©e{ ÜÉàc ,áLQóªdG iô≤dGh

.êôØe »fƒ£d z¿ÉæÑd ¿óeh iôb

We acknowledge the efforts and works of the Ministry of Tourism, the municipalities and mayors of listed towns and villages, “Mo’ajam Al-Qoura wal Baldat Al-Lubnaniyya” by Anis Freiha, and “Mawsou’at Qoura wa Modon Libnan” by Tony Moufarrej.

layout caza jezzine - mot.gov.lbjezzin… · abou al-hassan crusade citadel 4. ruins of an old mill...

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