law, space & place · ‘the nomosphere is a way of thinking about the complex, shifting, and...

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Law, Space & Place Antonia Layard, University of Bristol Law School

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  • Law, Space & Place

    Antonia Layard,

    University of Bristol Law School

  • ”Law is a profoundly

    anti-geographical faith

    … In law the entire

    world is transmuted into

    one vast isotropic

    surface, its peoples

    sovereign (Anglo-

    Saxon) individuals,

    subjects of LAW”

    Pue, 1990

  • splice

  • encoding of legal and

    spatial meanings

    Blomley, 2003

  • lawscape

  • “The description of the lawscape

    -any lawscape- initiates a complex

    discussion on the itinerant manner in

    which the city appropriates the law and

    the law the city: a line of passage that

    transverses both the text and its syntax,

    aiming for a utopia whose topos has

    returned but whose emplacement

    remains perpetually postponed.”

    Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos, 2007

  • Lawscape explores

    the relationship

    between the

    abstractness of

    property law and and

    the physical materiality

    of place” … the

    “dephysicalisation”

    thesis.

    Graham, 2010

  • nomosphere

  • ‘the nomosphere is a way of

    thinking about the complex,

    shifting, and always interpretable

    blendings of words and worlds, in

    which our lives are always

    embedded and unfolding’.

    Delaney, 2010

  • work

  • “the world is not given to us, but actively

    made through orderings which offer

    powerful “maps” of the social world,

    classifying, coding and categorizing. In so

    doing a particular reality is created...

    Similarly, space offers a powerful ordering

    framework. The boundary, which

    delineates and defines .... is a vital

    modality of ordering. Space comes with

    particular and deeply encoded

    classifications of encoded behaviour”

    Blomley, 2003

  • chronotope

  • “Bakthin's notion of the 'chronotope',

    which he describes as concrete "space-

    time envelopes" ...

    However, the spatial aspect is not

    explored, a fact that reinforces the

    dualism that has anthropologists

    worrying about temporality while

    geographers and law-and-space scholars

    worry only about space”.

    Valverde, 2015

  • everyday

  • spatial detectives

  • We suggest that there is much to learn by both

    legal scholars and geographers becoming

    ‘spatial detectives’ – of learning, Sherlock

    Holmes-like, to search out the presence and

    absence of spatialities in legal practice and of

    law’s traces and effects embedded within

    places.

    Bennett and Layard, 2015

  • place

  • “a sense of belonging

    for those who live in

    them, and are seen as

    providing a locus for

    identity”

    Hubbard et al, 2012

  • place is “more than just an event”. It is the “materialization of a history which is often quite extensively retracted”

    Williams, Politics & Letters (2015)

  • “If you stand, today, in between Town

    Road, you can see either way: west to

    the spires and towers of the cathedral

    and colleges; east to the yards and

    sheds of the minor works. You see

    different worlds, but there is no frontier

    between them; there is only the

    movement and traffic of a single city.”

    Williams, 1988

  • “… here I was actually at the door which leads

    into the library itself. I must have opened it, for

    instantly there issued, like a guardian angel

    barring the way with a flutter of black

    gown instead of white wings, a deprecating,

    silvery, kindly gentleman, who regretted in a low

    voice as he waved me back that ladies are only

    admitted to the library if accompanied by a

    Fellow of the College or furnished with a letter of

    introduction.

    That a famous library has been cursed by a

    woman is a matter of complete indifference to a

    famous library. Venerable and calm, with all its

    treasures safe locked within its breast, it

    sleeps complacently and will, so far as I am

    concerned, so sleep for ever.” Woolf, 1929

  • References

    Luke Bennett and Antonia Layard, "Legal geography: becoming spatial detectives." Geography

    compass 9.7 (2015): 406-422.

    Nicholas Blomley, "From what?’to ‘so what’: law and geography in retrospect." Law and geography 5

    (2003): 17-33

    Nicholas Blomley, "Law, property, and the geography of violence: The frontier, the survey, and the

    grid." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93.1 (2003): 121-141.

    David Delaney, The spatial, the legal and the pragmatics of world-making: Nomospheric

    investigations. Routledge, 2010.

    Nicole Graham, Lawscape: property, environment, law. Routledge, 2010.

    Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos Introduction to the volume (ed.), In the Lawscape Law and the

    City, London: Routledge, 2007

    Wesley Pue, Wrestling with Law: (Geographical) Specificity vs. (Legal) Abstraction”, 1990

    Mariana Valverde, Chronotopes of law: Jurisdiction, scale and governance. Routledge, 2015.

    Raymond Williams, Books and Letters, Verso 2015

    Raymond Williams, Second Generation, Random House, 2013

    Virginia Woolf, A room of one's own and three guineas. OUP Oxford, 2015.