Lauren Bacall 1

Lauren Bacall

Lauren Bacall

Bacall in the 1940s

Born Betty Joan PerskeSeptember 16, 1924The Bronx, New York, U.S.

Occupation Actress, model

Years active 1942–present

Spouse(s) Humphrey Bogart(m. 1945; wid. 1957)Jason Robards (m. 1961; div. 1969)

Children Stephen BogartLeslie BogartSam Robards

Relatives Shimon Peres (first cousin)

Signature

Lauren Bacall (/ˌlɔrənHelp:IPA for English#Keybəˈkɔːl/, born Betty Joan Perske; September 16, 1924) is anAmerican film and stage actress and model, known for her distinctive husky voice and sultry looks. She is a cousinof Israeli President Shimon Peres.She first emerged as a leading lady in the Humphrey Bogart film To Have and Have Not (1944) and continued on inthe film noir genre, with appearances in Bogart movies The Big Sleep (1946), Dark Passage (1947), and Key Largo(1948), as well as a comedienne in How to Marry a Millionaire (1953) with Marilyn Monroe and Designing Woman(1957) with Gregory Peck. Bacall has worked on Broadway in musicals, gaining Tony Awards for Applause in 1970and Woman of the Year in 1981. Her performance in the movie The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996) earned her aGolden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination.In 1999, Bacall was ranked #20 of the 25 actresses on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars list by the American FilmInstitute. In 2009, she was selected by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to receive an AcademyHonorary Award "in recognition of her central place in the Golden Age of motion pictures."

Lauren Bacall 2

Early lifeBorn Betty Joan Perske in the Bronx, New York City, she was the only child of Natalie Weinstein-Bacal, asecretary who later legally changed her surname to Bacall, and William Perske, who worked in sales.[1] Bacall'sparents were Jewish; her mother immigrated from Romania through Ellis Island, and her father was born in NewJersey, to parents from Poland. She is first cousin to Shimon Peres, current President of Israel Her parents divorcedwhen she was five, and she took the Romanian form of her mother's last name, Bacall.[2] Bacall no longer saw herfather and formed a close bond with her mother, whom she took with her to California when she became a moviestar.

Career

Howard Hawks and Bacall in 1943

Bacall took lessons at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts.During this time, she became a theatre usher and worked as a fashionmodel. As Betty Bacall, she made her acting debut, at age 17, onBroadway in 1942, as a walk-on in Johnny 2 X 4. According to herautobiography, she and a girlfriend won an opportunity in 1940 to meether idol Bette Davis at Davis's hotel. Years later, Davis visited Bacallbackstage to congratulate her on her performance in Applause, amusical based on Davis's turn in All About Eve. According to Bacall'sautobiography, Davis told her "You know you're the only one who canplay this role."

Bacall became a part-time fashion model. Howard Hawks' wife Nancyspotted her "in a very small picture in Vogue" (source: interview with Howard Hawks in Peter Bogdanovich's bookWho the Devil Made It, p. 327) and urged Hawks to have her take a screen test for To Have and Have Not. Hawkshad asked his secretary to find out more about her, but the secretary misunderstood and sent her a ticket toHollywood (source: interview with Howard Hawks in Peter Bogdanovich's book Who the Devil Made It, p. 327) forthe audition. He signed her up to a seven-year personal contract, brought her to Hollywood, gave her $100 a week,and began to manage her career. Hawks changed her name to Lauren Bacall. Nancy Hawks took Bacall under herwing.[3] She dressed the newcomer stylishly, and guided her in matters of elegance, manners and taste. Bacall's voicewas trained to be lower, more masculine and sexier, which resulted in one of the most distinctive voices inHollywood.[4] In the movie, Bacall takes on Nancy's nickname “Slim.”

Breakthrough

Bacall in her first movie, To Have and Have Not;Hoagy Carmichael is in the background playing

the piano

During screen tests for To Have and Have Not (1944), Bacall wasnervous. To minimize her quivering, she pressed her chin against herchest and to face the camera, tilted her eyes upward. This effectbecame known as "The Look", Bacall's trademark.[5]

On the set, Humphrey Bogart, who was married to Mayo Methot,initiated a relationship with Bacall several weeks into shooting andthey began seeing each other.

On a visit to the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. on February10, 1945, Bacall's press agent, chief of publicity at Warner Bros.Charlie Enfield, asked the 20-year-old Bacall to sit on the piano which

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was being played by Vice-President of the United States Harry S. Truman. The photos caused controversy and madeworldwide headlines.

Bacall and Bogart in Dark Passage

After To Have and Have Not, Bacall was seen opposite Charles Boyerin the critically panned Confidential Agent (1945).[6] Bacall wouldstate in her autobiography that her career never fully recovered fromthis film, and that studio boss Jack Warner did not care about quality.She then appeared with Bogart in the films noir The Big Sleep (1946)and Dark Passage (1947) and John Huston's melodramatic suspensefilm Key Largo (1948) with Bogart and Edward G. Robinson. She wascast with Gary Cooper in the period drama Bright Leaf (1950).

1950s

With Kirk Douglas in Young Man with a Horn(1950)

Bacall turned down scripts she did not find interesting and therebyearned a reputation for being difficult. Yet, for her leads in a string offilms, she received favorable reviews. In Young Man with a Horn(1950), co-starring Kirk Douglas, Doris Day, and Hoagy Carmichael,Bacall played a two-faced femme fatale. This movie is oftenconsidered the first big-budget jazz film.[7] During 1951-52, Bacallco-starred with Bogart in the syndicated action-adventure radio seriesBold Venture.

Bacall starred in the CinemaScope comedy How to Marry aMillionaire (1953), a runaway hit that saw her teaming up withMarilyn Monroe and Betty Grable.[8] Billed third under Monroe andGrable, Bacall got positive notices for her turn as the witty gold-digger,Schatze Page.[9] According to her autobiography, Bacall refused thecoveted invitation from Grauman's Chinese Theatre to press her hand-and footprints in the theatre's cemented forecourt at the Los Angelespremiere of the film. She also said "Marilyn was frightened,insecure...but I couldn't dislike her. She was sweet, and she tried sohard."

Bacall, Bogart and Henry Fonda in the televisionversion of The Petrified Forest

In 1955, a live television version of Bogart's own breakthrough, ThePetrified Forest, was performed as a live installment of Producers'Showcase, a weekly dramatic anthology, featuring Bogart (nowtop-billed) as Duke Mantee, Henry Fonda as Alan, and Bacall asGabrielle, the part originally played in the 1936 movie by Bette Davis.Jack Klugman, Richard Jaeckel, and Jack Warden played supportingroles. Bogart had no problem performing his role live since he hadoriginally played the part on Broadway with the subsequent movie'sstar Leslie Howard, who had secured a film career for Bogart byinsisting that Warner Bros. cast him in the movie instead of Edward G.Robinson; Bogart and Bacall named their daughter "Leslie Howard

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Bogart" in gratitude. In the late 1990s, Bacall donated the only known kinescope of the 1955 performance to TheMuseum Of Television & Radio (now the Paley Center for Media), where it remains archived for viewing in NewYork City and Los Angeles.Written on the Wind, directed by Douglas Sirk in 1956, is now considered a classic tear-jerker.[10] Appearing withRock Hudson, Dorothy Malone and Robert Stack, Bacall played a determined woman. Bacall states in herautobiography that she did not think much of the role. While struggling at home with Bogart's severe illness (cancerof the esophagus), Bacall starred with Gregory Peck in the screwball comedy Designing Woman and gained ravereviews.[11] It was directed by Vincente Minnelli and released in New York City on May 16, 1957, four months afterBogart succumbed to cancer on January 14. Bacall plays the wife of Robert Stack in the film "The Gift of Love" in1958.

1960s and 1970sBacall's movie career waned in the 1960s, and she was seen in only a handful of films. On Broadway she starred inGoodbye, Charlie (1959), Cactus Flower (1965), Applause (1970) and Woman of the Year (1981). She won TonyAwards for her performances in the latter two. The few movies Bacall shot during this period were all-star vehiclessuch as Sex and the Single Girl (1964) with Henry Fonda, Tony Curtis and Natalie Wood, Harper (1966) with PaulNewman, Shelley Winters, Julie Harris, Robert Wagner and Janet Leigh, and Murder on the Orient Express (1974),with Ingrid Bergman, Albert Finney and Sean Connery. In 1964, she appeared in two acclaimed episodes of CraigStevens's CBS drama, Mr. Broadway: first in "Take a Walk Through a Cemetery", with then husband Jason Robards,Jr. and Jill St. John, and then as Barbara Lake in "Something to Sing About", with Martin Balsam as NateBannerman.For her work in the Chicago theatre, Bacall won the Sarah Siddons Award in 1972 and again in 1984. In 1976, sheco-starred with John Wayne in his last picture, The Shootist. The two became friends, despite significant politicaldifferences between them. They had previously been cast together in 1955's Blood Alley.

Later careerDuring the 1980s and early 1990s, Bacall appeared in the poorly received star vehicle The Fan (1981), as well assome star-studded features such as Robert Altman's Health (1980), Michael Winner's Appointment with Death(1988), and Rob Reiner's Misery (1990). In 1997, Bacall was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress AcademyAward for her role in The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996), her first nomination after a career span of more than fiftyyears. She had already won a Golden Globe and was widely expected to win the Oscar, but it went instead to JulietteBinoche for The English Patient.

Bacall received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1997. In 1999, she was voted one of the 25 most significant femalemovie stars in history by the American Film Institute. Since then, her movie career has seen a new renaissance andshe has attracted respectful notices for her performances in high-profile projects such as Dogville (2003) and Birth(2004), both with Nicole Kidman. She is one of the leading actors in Paul Schrader's 2007 movie The Walker.

In March 2006, Bacall was seen at the 78th Annual Academy Awards introducing a film montage dedicated to filmnoir. She also made a cameo appearance as herself on The Sopranos, in the April 2006 episode, "Luxury Lounge",during which she was punched and robbed by a masked hoodlum played by Michael Imperioli.In September 2006, Bacall was awarded the first Katharine Hepburn Medal, which recognizes "women whose lives,work and contributions embody the intelligence, drive and independence of the four-time-Oscar-winning actress", byBryn Mawr College's Katharine Houghton Hepburn Center.[12] She gave an address at the memorial service ofArthur M. Schlesinger, Jr at the Reform Club in London in June 2007.Bacall was a spokesperson for the Tuesday Morning discount chain. Commercials show her in a limousine waiting for the store to open at the beginning of one of their sales events. She is currently producing a jewelry line with the company, Weinman Brothers. She previously was a celebrity spokesperson for High Point (coffee) and Fancy Feast

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cat food. By 2009, she had finished her role as Annemarie Cole opposite Josh Hutcherson, Hayden Panettiere andAlfred Molina in The Forger.Bacall was selected by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to receive an Honorary Academy Award.The award was presented at the inaugural Governors Awards on November 14, 2009.[13]

In July 2013, Bacall expressed interest to star in the film, Trouble Is My Business.[14] In November, it wasannounced that she had joined the English dub voice cast for Studio Canal's animated film Ernest & Celestine Shewill also guest star on the twelfth season of Family Guy episode "Mom's the Word".[15]

Personal life

Relationships and family

Lauren Bacall (1989)

On May 21, 1945, Bacall married actor Humphrey Bogart. Theirwedding and honeymoon took place at Malabar Farm, Lucas, Ohio. Itwas the country home of Pulitzer Prize-winning author LouisBromfield, a close friend of Bogart. The wedding was held in the BigHouse. Bacall was 20 and Bogart was 45. They remained married untilBogart's death from esophageal cancer in 1957. Bogart usually calledBacall "Baby," even when referring to her in conversations with otherpeople. During the filming of The African Queen (1951), Bacall andBogart became friends of Bogart's co-star Katharine Hepburn and herpartner Spencer Tracy. Bacall also began to mix in non-acting circles,

becoming friends with the historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. and the journalist Alistair Cooke. In 1952, she gavecampaign speeches for Democratic Presidential contender Adlai Stevenson. Along with other Hollywood figures,Bacall was a staunch opponent of McCarthyism.

Shortly after Bogart's death in 1957, Bacall had a relationship with singer and actor Frank Sinatra. She told RobertOsborne, of Turner Classic Movies (TCM), in an interview, that she had ended the romance. However, in herautobiography, she wrote that Sinatra abruptly ended the relationship, having become angry that the story of hisproposal to Bacall had reached the press. Bacall and her friend Swifty Lazar had run into the gossip columnistLouella Parsons, to whom Lazar had spilled the beans. Sinatra then cut Bacall off and went to Las Vegas.Bacall was married to actor Jason Robards, Jr. from 1961 to 1969. According to Bacall's autobiography, she divorcedRobards mainly because of his alcoholism. In her autobiography Now, she recalls having a relationship with LenCariou, her co-star in Applause.Bacall had a son and daughter with Bogart and a son with Robards. Her children with Bogart are her son StephenHumphrey Bogart (born January 6, 1949), a news producer, documentary film maker and author; and her daughterLeslie Bogart (born August 23, 1952), a yoga instructor. Sam Robards (born December 16, 1961), her son withRobards, is an actor.Bacall is the only Academy Award winner to have been married to two other winners (Bogart, Robards).Bacall has written two autobiographies, Lauren Bacall By Myself (1978) and Now (1994). In 2005, the first volumewas updated with an extra chapter: "By Myself and Then Some".

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Political views

Bacall sits atop the piano while Vice PresidentHarry S Truman plays the piano at the National

Press Club Canteen. (February 10, 1945)

Bacall is a staunch liberal Democrat. She has proclaimed her politicalviews on numerous occasions.In October 1947, Bacall and Bogart traveled to Washington, D.C.,along with other Hollywood stars, in a group that called itself theCommittee for the First Amendment (CFA). She subsequentlyappeared alongside Humphrey Bogart in a photograph printed at theend of an article he wrote, titled "I'm No Communist", in the May 1948edition of Photoplay magazine,[16] written to counteract negativepublicity resulting from his appearance before the House Un-AmericanActivities Committee. Bogart and Bacall specifically distancedthemselves from the Hollywood Ten and were quoted as saying:"We're about as much in favor of Communism as J. Edgar Hoover."

She campaigned for Democratic candidate Adlai Stevenson in the 1952 Presidential election and for Robert Kennedyin his 1964 run for Senate.

In a 2005 interview with Larry King, Bacall described herself as "anti-Republican... A liberal. The L-word." Shewent on to say that "being a liberal is the best thing on earth you can be. You are welcoming to everyone whenyou're a liberal. You do not have a small mind."[17]

HealthSometime after her 86th birthday in late 2010/early 2011 Bacall suffered a fall in her bathroom and fractured her hip.

DramatizationIn 1980, Kathryn Harrold played Bacall in the TV movie Bogie, which was directed by Vincent Sherman and basedon the novel by Joe Hyams. Kevin O'Connor played Bogart. The movie focused primarily upon the disintegration ofBogart's third marriage to Mayo Methot, played by Ann Wedgeworth, when Bogart met Bacall and began an affairwith her.Bacall is a character in the Charles Mee one-act play Hotel Cassiopeia.

Awards and nominations• 1970 Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical – Applause• 1972 Sarah Siddons Award• 1980 National Book Award in the one-year category Autobiography[18][19]

• 1981 Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical – Woman of the Year•• 1984 Sarah Siddons Award• 1990 George Eastman Award (given by George Eastman House)•• 1992 Premio Donostia [Honorary Award]•• 1993 Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award• 1997 Berlin International Film Festival - Berlinale Camera• 1997 Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role – The Mirror Has Two Faces• 1997 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role – The Mirror Has Two Faces• 1997 San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress - The Mirror Has Two Faces• 1997 Kennedy Center Honors• 2000 Stockholm Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award

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• 2007 Norwegian International Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award•• 2008 Bette Davis Medal of Honor (from the Bette Davis Foundation)• 2009 Academy Honorary AwardNominations• 1977 BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role – The Shootist• 1997 BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role – The Mirror Has Two Faces• 1997 Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role – The Mirror Has Two Faces

In 1991, Bacall was honored with star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1724 Vine Street. In 1997, a Golden PalmStar on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to her.[20]

In popular culture

In music• Bacall is referenced in the song, "Rainbow High", from the 1978 musical Evita by Andrew Lloyd Webber and

Tim Rice.[21]

• Bacall and Bogart are referenced in the 1981 song "Key Largo" by Bertie Higgins.[22]

• Bacall is referenced in the 1982 song "Car Jamming" by The Clash.[23]

• She is referenced in Madonna's 1990 song "Vogue".[24]

• She is referenced in the 2000 song "Captain Crash & The Beauty Queen From Mars" by Bon Jovi.[25]

•• She is the subject of he 2008 song "Just Like Lauren Bacall" by Kevin Roth

In cartoons• Bacall and Bogart are parodied in the 1946 Warner Brothers Merrie Melodies short Bacall To Arms.[26]

• In the last scene of the 1947 Warner Bros. cartoon Slick Hare, a caricature of Bacall is shown sitting at a dinnertable as Bugs Bunny wolf whistles at her

Works

Filmography

Features

Year Title Role Notes

1944 To Have and Have Not Marie 'Slim'Browning

Debut as not only an actress but also a singer; though Andy Williams, as ateenager, had recorded the songs she sang in the film, his recordings were neverused.

1945 Confidential Agent Rose Cullen With Charles Boyer and Peter Lorre

1946 Big Sleep, TheThe Big Sleep Vivian SternwoodRutledge

With Humphrey Bogart

1946 Two Guys from Milwaukee Herself uncredited cameo

1947 Dark Passage Irene Jansen With Humphrey Bogart

1948 Key Largo Nora Temple With Humphrey Bogart, Edward G. Robinson and Lionel Barrymore

1950 Young Man with a Horn Amy North With Kirk Douglas, Doris Day and Hoagy Carmichael

1950 Bright Leaf Sonia Kovac With Gary Cooper and Patricia Neal

1953 How to Marry a Millionaire Schatze Page With Marilyn Monroe and Betty Grable

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1954 Woman's World Elizabeth Burns With Clifton Webb, Van Heflin and Fred MacMurray

1955 Cobweb, TheThe Cobweb Meg FaversenRinehart

With Richard Widmark, Charles Boyer and Gloria Grahame

1955 Blood Alley Cathy Grainger With John Wayne

1956 Patterns Lobby lady nearelevators

uncredited

1956 Written on the Wind Lucy MooreHadley

With Rock Hudson and Dorothy Malone

1957 Designing Woman Marilla BrownHagen

Golden Laurel Award for Top Female Comedy Performance (third place)

1958 The Gift of Love Julie Beck

1959 North West Frontier Catherine Wyatt

1964 Shock Treatment Dr. EdwinaBeighley

With Stuart Whitman

1964 Sex and the Single Girl Sylvia Broderick With Tony Curtis, Natalie Wood and Henry Fonda

1966 Harper Elaine Sampson With Paul Newman

1973 Applause Margo Channing Reprised the role in All About Eve that Bette Davis had originated in theoriginal film.

1974 Murder on the Orient Express Mrs. HarrietBelinda Hubbard

1976 Shootist, TheThe Shootist Bond Rogers Nominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role

1978 Perfect Gentleman Mrs. Lizzie Martin

1980 Health Esther Brill With James Garner

1981 Fan, TheThe Fan Sally Ross With James Garner

1988 Appointment with Death Lady Westholme

1988 Mr. North Mrs. Cranston

1989 John Huston: The Man, the Movies,the Maverick

documentary

1989 Tree of Hands, TheThe Tree ofHands

Marsha Archdale

1989 Dinner at Eight Carlotta Vance

1990 Misery Marcia Sindell

1991 A Star for Two

1991 All I Want for Christmas Lillian Brooks

1993 The Portrait Fanny Church

1993 Parallax Garden, TheThe ParallaxGarden

1993 Foreign Field, AA Foreign Field Lisa

1994 Prêt-à-Porter: Ready to Wear Slim Chrysler National Board of Review Award for Best Cast

1995 From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs.Basil E. Frankweiler

Mrs. Basil E.Frankweiler

Lauren Bacall 9

1996 Mirror Has Two Faces, TheTheMirror Has Two Faces

Hannah Morgan Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion PictureSan Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting ActressScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor ina Supporting RoleNominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting ActressNominated—BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting RoleNominated—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture

1996 My Fellow Americans Margaret Kramer With Jack Lemmon and James Garner

1997 Day and Night Sonia

1999 Get Bruce documentary

1999 Too Rich: The Secret Life of DorisDuke

Doris Duke(elderly)

1999 Madeline: Lost in Paris Madame Lacroque voice

1999 Venice Project, TheThe VeniceProject

Countess CamillaVolta

1999 Presence of Mind Mado Remei

1999 Diamonds Sin-Dee

1999 Conversation with Gregory Peck, AAConversation with Gregory Peck

documentary

2003 Limit, TheThe Limit (aka. GoneDark)

May Markham

2003 Dogville Ma Ginger

2004 Howl's Moving Castle Witch of the Waste voice

2004 Birth Eleanor

2005 Manderlay Mam

2006 These Foolish Things Dame Lydia

2007 Walker, TheThe Walker Natalie Van Miter

2008 Eve Grandma

2008 Scooby-Doo and the Goblin King The Grand Witch voice

2010 Wide Blue Yonder May

2010 Firedog Posche voice

2012 The Forger AnnemarieSterling

2013 Trouble Is My Business Evelyn Montemar(rumored)

2014 Ernest & Celestine The Grey One'svoice

Lauren Bacall 10

Short subjects

• 1955 Motion Picture Theatre Celebration (1955)• Amália Traída (Amália Betrayed) (2004)

Stage appearances• Johnny 2 x 4 (1942)• Franklin Street (1942)• Goodbye Charlie (1959)• Cactus Flower (1965)• Applause (1970)• Wonderful Town (1977)• V.I.P. Night on Broadway (1979) (benefit concert)• Woman of the Year (1981)• Sweet Bird of Youth (1985)• The Players Club Centennial Salute (1989) (benefit concert)• The Visit (1995)• Angela Lansbury: A Celebration (1996) (benefit concert)• Waiting in the Wings (1999)

Television work• What's My Line? (1953)• Light's Diamond Jubilee (1954, TV special broadcast on all four TV networks)• The Petrified Forest on Producers' Showcase (1956)• Ford Star Jubilee (1956, 1 episode)• Applause (1973)• Perfect Gentlemen (1978)• Lions, Tigers, Monkeys and Dogs (Rockford Files) (1979)• Dinner at Eight (1989)• A Little Piece of Sunshine (1990)• The Portrait (1993)• The Parallax Garden (1993)• From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler (1995)• 6th PBS ident (1996) as announcer• 7th PBS ident (1998) as announcer• Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris Duke (1999)• The Sopranos (2006)• Wonder Pets (2009) special guest voice• Family Guy (2014) special guest voice ("Mom's the Word")

Lauren Bacall 11

Radio• Bold Venture (1951–52); with Humphrey Bogart. Exact number of episodes recorded is unknown, but upwards of

50.

Books• By Myself (1978)• Now (1994)• By Myself and Then Some (2005)

Notes[1] Lauren Bacall Biography (http:/ / www. filmreference. com/ film/ 96/ Lauren-Bacall. html). filmreference.com[2] Meyers, Jeffrey (1997), Bogart: A Life in Hollywood. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-77399-4. p. 164.[3] A. . Sperber and Eric Lax (1997), Bogart. William Morrow & Co. ISBN 0-688-07539-8, ISBN 978-0-688-07539-2. Page 246.[4][4] Sperber and Lax 1997, p. 245.[5] The Official Website of Lauren Bacall – "The Look" (http:/ / www. laurenbacall. com).[6] External reviews: Confidential Agent (1945) (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0037610/ externalreviews). – IMDb.[7] Trivia: Young Man with a Horn (1950) (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0043153/ trivia). – IMDB.[8] Box office – Business: How to Marry a Millionaire (1953) (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0045891/ business). – IMDb.[9] Movie Reviews: How to Marry a Millionaire (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ how_to_marry_a_millionaire/ ). – Rotten Tomatoes.[10] Written on the Wind (1956) (http:/ / www. filmsite. org/ writt. html) – Filmsite.org.[11] Designing Woman @ Rotten Tomatoes.com (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ designing_woman/ ).[12] Bryn Mawr College – Katharine Houghton Hepburn Center (http:/ / www. brynmawr. edu/ hepburn/ ).[13] "Bacall, Calley, Corman and Willis to Receive Academy’s Governors Awards". (http:/ / www. oscars. org/ press/ pressreleases/ 2009/

20090910a. html) Press release – Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences. September 10, 2009.[14] "Trouble Is My Business". (http:/ / www. juntoboxfilms. com/ projects/ trouble-is-my-business#. Ufr57pIsm8A) July 2013.[15] Lauren Bacall to guest star on Family Guy (http:/ / www. rte. ie/ ten/ news/ 2013/ 0816/ 468491-laurenbacall/ )[16] Humphrey Bogart: "I'm no communist," Photoplay, March 1948 (http:/ / docs. google. com/ View?docid=dg6n6657_103f7bsqj).[17] Interview with Lauren Bacall (http:/ / transcripts. cnn. com/ TRANSCRIPTS/ 0505/ 06/ lkl. 01. html).[18] "National Book Awards – 1980" (http:/ / www. nationalbook. org/ nba1980. html). National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-16.[19] This was the 1980 award for hardcover Autobiography.

From 1980 to 1983 in National Book Award history there were dual hardcover and paperback awards in most categories, and multiplenonfiction subcategories. Most of the paperback award-winners were reprints, including the 1980 Autobiography.

[20] Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated (http:/ / www. palmspringswalkofstars. com/ web-storage/ Stars/ Stars dedicated by date. pdf)[21] http:/ / www. allmusicals. com/ lyrics/ evita/ rainbowhigh. htm[22] http:/ / www. oldielyrics. com/ lyrics/ bertie_higgins/ key_largo. html[23] http:/ / www. metrolyrics. com/ car-jamming-lyrics-the-clash. html[24] http:/ / www. metrolyrics. com/ vogue-lyrics-madonna. html[25] www.bonjovi.com (http:/ / www. bonjovi. com/ music/ 39058211345/ crush/ lyrics/ 39339602414/

captain-crash-the-beauty-queen-from-mars#. UoavseIy47A)[26] Bacall To Arms (1946) (http:/ / fan. tcm. com/ _Bacall-to-Arms-1946/ video/ 1619111/ 66470. html)

Lauren Bacall 12

References

External links• Lauren Bacall (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm2/ ) at the Internet Movie Database• Lauren Bacall (http:/ / tcmdb. com/ participant/ participant. jsp?participantId=7670) at the TCM Movie Database• Lauren Bacall (http:/ / www. ibdb. com/ person. asp?ID=30584) at the Internet Broadway Database• Lauren Bacall (http:/ / www. allrovi. com/ name/ p3116) at AllRovi• Works by or about Lauren Bacall (http:/ / worldcat. org/ identities/ lccn-n85-136525) in libraries (WorldCat

catalog)• Interview with Larry King on CNN (http:/ / robots. cnn. com/ TRANSCRIPTS/ 0505/ 06/ lkl. 01. html)• Article about the origin of the "Rat Pack" (http:/ / www. porthalcyon. com/ features/ 200505/ ratpack03. shtml)

taken mainly from her book "Lauren Bacall, By Myself", (New York: Knopf, 1978)• Literature on Lauren Bacall (http:/ / www. virtual-history. com/ movie/ person/ 1982/ lauren-bacall)

Article Sources and Contributors 13

Article Sources and ContributorsLauren Bacall  Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=594661428  Contributors: 23skidoo, 2812, A. Carty, Abecedare, Acalamari, AgentPeppermint, Agnosticraccoon, AlanCanon, Alansohn, Alexander lau, Alexs letterbox, All Hallow's Wraith, Am86, Ameliorate!, American In Brazil, Anclation, And we drown, Andrew Parodi, Andromeda, Angr, Antrophica,Apokryltaros, Ariking777, Arnie587, Arniep, Asawadude, Asianchick, Astorknlam, Avi405, Azucar, Azumanga1, B00P, BD2412, BRG, Babakgh, Baird, Bantman, Beardo, Becket85,Belovedfreak, Bender235, Bhalli619, BillFlis, Billy Hathorn, BizarreLoveTriangle, Bongwarrior, Bookmax, Borowskki, BozzieBear, BrOnXbOmBr21, Bradeos Graphon, Bradforce28,Braincricket, Brandubh Blathmac, Brattysoul, Broadweighbabe, BuffaloBob, Butterboy, C777, CanOfWorms, Carlton30458AZ, CarolGray, Cdcon, Cerysalnutt, Ceyockey, Chantessy, Chaser,Chicheley, Chichirichimiki, Chris fardon, Chris the speller, ChrisGualtieri, Chrisjeff88, Cinerama Comment, Citicat, Clarityfiend, Cliff1911, Colonies Chris, ConcernedPhotographer, Courcelles,Crecy99, Crystallina, Cst17, Cypriot stud, D C McJonathan, D6, DanRoz, DandyDan2007, Daniel, Danny, DaveGorman, Davshul, Deb, Deflective, Deli nk, Delirium, DemirBajraktarevic, Denfjättrade ankan, Deoliveirafan, Dewritech, Dflav1138, Discospinster, Doctor Foci Whom, DoctorJoeE, Domandologo, Don Vito Corleone, Doubtdrawn, Downtownstar, Dr Mullet, Dr. Blofeld,Drappel, Dratman, Dylan620, ERJANIK, Eagle Owl, EamonnPKeane, Ebyabe, Eddyz88, Elipongo, Elmer Clark, Eloquence, Elyaqim, Emerson7, EncMstr, Erianna, Falcon8765, Fallout boy,Fantr, Fashiongroupie, Fastily, Fat&Happy, FeralDruid, Filmnoirguy, Finetooth, Flami72, Flauto Dolce, Floralprints, Flyguy33, Frank, FreeRangeFrog, Froid, Funsmartqtblonde, Fvw, Gaff,Gamaliel, Ganymead, Gareth E Kegg, Garion96, Gaylord007, GcSwRhIc, Ged UK, Gemini86 618, Ghirlandajo, Ghmyrtle, Gimboid, GingerMomma12, Glasha-1, Glo145, GoingBatty,Gongshow, Good Olfactory, Gr8lyknow, Grstain, Gwern, Hadal, Haddison, Halvorsen brian, HeatherK, Henry Flower, Here2fixCategorizations, Hibernia1700, Hifihitman, Hippo43, HippolietDe Dwerg, Hmains, Hoary, Hu12, I lyk breathing, IZAK, Iamthecheese44, Inglis, Innocent bystander, Irishguy, J. Van Meter, JGG59, JHunterJ, JSydel, Jack O'Lantern, Jacksinterweb, JamesAM,Jamesfuhrman, Jeanenawhitney, Jehfes, Jim Michael, Jim Tour, Jim.Mignano10, Jim1138, Jimknut, Jivecat, Jlittlet, JmT, Joefromrandb, Jogers, Johnpacklambert, Jonathan.s.kt, Jongleur100, JoshRumage, Jperrylsu, JustAGal, Justme89, Jzummak, KF, KIRILL1995, Karljoos, Kasyapa, Katefan0, Kbdank71, Killuminator, Kitch, Kittybrewster, Klantry01, Koavf, Koplimek, Krash, Ktr101,Kwamikagami, Lavcom, Lawikitejana, Le fantome de l'opera, Leofric1, Leoni2, Leszek Jańczuk, Levineps, Light show, Lightdarkness, Lil Flip246, LiliaNic, Lilplayboii, Lineslarge, Lionelt,Lisapollison, Lockesdonkey, Loeba, Lozzalicious, LtNOWIS, Ludivine, Lugnuts, Luke4545, Lyndsel, MJBurrage, MK, MachoCarioca, Magioladitis, Malber, Mandarax, Marcus22, MarnetteD,Marsupialist, Martarius, Martin H., MaryLou, Materialscientist, Matkatamiba, Mayumashu, Michael Hardy, Michellewillendrof, Mike 7, Mike.lifeguard, MikeLynch, Milwaukeewobbly,Minesweeper, MisfitToys, Miss Matrix, Mister Jinxy, Monkelese, Mortzy, MovieBuff74, MovieMadness, Movieguru2006, Mrblondnyc, MrsBucket, Msclguru, Msw1002, Mtanveermaqbool,Mtirrell38, Naitken74, Nate Speed, Neelix, NekoDaemon, Niayre, NickelShoe, Night Time, Nikai, Niteowlneils, Nk, No substitute for you, Noirish, NorthernThunder, Notafish, NrDg,Number87, Nunh-huh, Nymf, OOODDD, Opera hat, Oriole85, Orlady, Orshick, Oxymoron83, P64, Patrick McCormick, Pb30, Pegship, Pepso, Perón, PhantomS, Pharillon, Philip Cross, PhilipO,PhnomPencil, PoliticalJunkie, President David Palmer, Pristinegoal, Professor Von Pie, Qassander, Quebec99, Quirkily ice cream III, Qwe, Qzm, RBBrittain, RC1995, RRvR, RachelBrown,Radiohist, RainbowOfLight, RandomCritic, RandomOrca2, Rayburne1997, Rcsprinter123, Redheaded dude, Reinthal, Replicarlos, RjCan, Rms125a@hotmail.com, Robertissimo, Robsinden,Rossrs, Rsrikanth05, Rwestera, Ryanasaurus0077, SDC, SMasters, Salih, Sam, Schweiwikist, ScottJ, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Sgoldman10, ShelfSkewed, Shenme, Shrike, Siomtu, Skardebourg,Skomorokh, SmallRepair, Smith03, Softlavender, Someone else, Sonicology, Srich32977, Star-in-law, Steel, Stephan Schulz, Steven2046, Stevertigo, StollenIdentity, Storyliner,StrawIntoGold121, Svsvtkag, Sweetbina77, Syosset, TFBCT1, Tabletop, Tasc, Tassedethe, Taylor Trescott, Ted Wilkes, Tehw1k1, Tengrrl, Tentinator, The Thing That Should Not Be, The wub,TheCustomOfLife, TheMadBaron, TheOldJacobite, Theog11, Thismightbezach, Thomas Blomberg, Tide rolls, Tillman, Timoley, Tinton5, Titocavalera, Tjmayerinsf, Tkondaks, TommyP,TonyTheTiger, Trevor MacInnis, Turbo Dragon, Tuvor, Ulric1313, Ume, Underpuppy423, Unreal7, Upsmiler, Valadius, Valley2city, Vanished user zkjnco34jt8weiufh2o3fhnalf, Vassyana,Velcro Christmas Tree, VenomousConcept, VinceStone, Vulturell, WFinch, Wahkeenah, Wbm1058, Webclient101, Westcoastmoviefan, Wfgiuliano, Who, WikiDon, Wildhartlivie, Williameis,Wmahan, Woohookitty, Wulf Isebrand, Wwoods, XJ90, Xnuala, Yamamoto Ichiro, Yami Takashi, Yinzland, Yoninah, Yworo, Zarateman, Zimbabweed, Zzuuzz, Æthelwold, Ζεύς, 608anonymous edits

Image Sources, Licenses and ContributorsFile:Lauren bacall promo photo.jpg  Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Lauren_bacall_promo_photo.jpg  License: Public Domain  Contributors: Fredt4, Magog the OgreFile:LaurenBacall.png  Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:LaurenBacall.png  License: Creative Commons Zero  Contributors: Auntof6, Bradforce28File:Bacall&Hawks.jpg  Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Bacall&Hawks.jpg  License: Public Domain  Contributors: Original uploader was Tillman at en.wikipediaFile:Lauren Bacall with Hoagy Carmichael in To Have and Have Not Trailer.jpg  Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Lauren_Bacall_with_Hoagy_Carmichael_in_To_Have_and_Have_Not_Trailer.jpg  License: Public Domain  Contributors: Trailer screenshotFile:Dark passage trailer bogart bacall.JPG  Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Dark_passage_trailer_bogart_bacall.JPG  License: Public Domain  Contributors: WarnerBros.File:Douglas - Bacall - Horn 1950.jpg  Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Douglas_-_Bacall_-_Horn_1950.jpg  License: Public Domain  Contributors: PhotofestFile:Bacall,Bogart,Fonda crop.jpg  Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Bacall,Bogart,Fonda_crop.jpg  License: Public Domain  Contributors: Original uploader was BeforeMy Ken at en.wikipediaFile:Lauren Bacall08.JPG  Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Lauren_Bacall08.JPG  License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0  Contributors: RolandGodefroyFile:Lauren Bacall with Vice President Truman.jpg  Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Lauren_Bacall_with_Vice_President_Truman.jpg  License: Public Domain Contributors: Abecedare, Foroa, Infrogmation, 1 anonymous edits

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