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FROM LOCAL MANAGEMENT TO GLOBAL DISSEMINATION UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF CELL MIGRATION DATA @pcmasuzzo [email protected]

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Page 1: Launch Elixir BE 2017

FROM LOCAL MANAGEMENT TOGLOBAL DISSEMINATION

UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL OF CELL MIGRATION DATA

@[email protected]

Page 3: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Local management and analysis of cell migration data

Community-driven standards as a mean to discover, share and re-use data

Minimum reporting requirements and controlled vocabularies: an example

Page 4: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Local management and analysis of cell migration data

Community-driven standards as a mean to discover, share and re-use data

Minimum reporting requirements and controlled vocabularies: an example

Page 5: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

A typical cell migration experimental workflow is composed of diverse steps

Servier Medical Art, CC-BY 3.0; Cell Image Library, CC-BY 3.0

sample preparation

image acquisition

image processing

data analysis

Page 6: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

These steps produce rich data sets represented in various file formats

sample preparation

image acquisition

image processing

data analysis

• paper laboratory notebooks

• electronic laboratory notebooks

• spreadsheets• text files• protocols• papers...

• raw files• XML files• proprietary

microscope or acquisition software files ND2 for Nikon, LIF for Leica, OIB or OIF for Olympus, LSM or ZVI for Zeiss

• image files with pixel values and metadata

• png, jpeg, tiff, avi• text files

describing processing algorithms

• text files describing extracted features

• graphs, plots• analysis pipelines• text files

describing computational algorithms...

Servier Medical Art, CC-BY 3.0; Cell Image Library, CC-BY 3.0

Page 7: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Our open-source and free solutions for cell migration data management and analysis

Cell migrationexperiment setup

• technical and biological replicates

• metadata annotation• experimental settings

export and import

Masuzzo, Bioinformatics, 2013, Masuzzo, Scientific Reports, 2017, Naji, in preparation

Page 8: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Experiment

sample preparation

image acquisition

Our open-source and free solutions for cell migration data management and analysis

Cell migrationexperiment setup

• technical and biological replicates

• metadata annotation• experimental settings

export and import

Masuzzo, Bioinformatics, 2013, Masuzzo, Scientific Reports, 2017, Naji, in preparation

Page 9: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Experiment

sample preparation

image acquisition

Our open-source and free solutions for cell migration data management and analysis

Cell migrationexperiment setup

• technical and biological replicates

• metadata annotation• experimental settings

export and import

Masuzzo, Bioinformatics, 2013, Masuzzo, Scientific Reports, 2017, Naji, in preparation

Image analysis

• pre-processing, segmentation & tracking

• multiple algorithms• interactive GUI

Page 10: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Experiment

sample preparation

image acquisition

Our open-source and free solutions for cell migration data management and analysis

Cell migrationexperiment setup

• technical and biological replicates

• metadata annotation• experimental settings

export and import

Image analysis

• pre-processing, segmentation & tracking

• multiple algorithms• interactive GUI

Cell migrationdata import

• modules for collective and single-cell migration

• drag and drop files• formats: TSV, CSV, XLS

Masuzzo, Bioinformatics, 2013, Masuzzo, Scientific Reports, 2017, Naji, in preparation

Page 11: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Experiment

sample preparation

image acquisition

Our open-source and free solutions for cell migration data management and analysis

Cell migrationexperiment setup

• technical and biological replicates

• metadata annotation• experimental settings

export and import

Image analysis

• pre-processing, segmentation & tracking

• multiple algorithms• interactive GUI

Cell migrationdata import

• modules for collective and single-cell migration

• drag and drop files• formats: TSV, CSV, XLS

Masuzzo, Bioinformatics, 2013, Masuzzo, Scientific Reports, 2017, Naji, in preparation

Page 12: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Experiment

sample preparation

image acquisition

Our open-source and free solutions for cell migration data management and analysis

Cell migrationexperiment setup

• technical and biological replicates

• metadata annotation• experimental settings

export and import

Image analysis

• pre-processing, segmentation & tracking

• multiple algorithms• interactive GUI

Cell migrationdata import

• modules for collective and single-cell migration

• drag and drop files• formats: TSV, CSV, XLS

Collective and single-cell migrationdata inspection and analysis

• single-cell trajectories visualization

• trajectory-centric & step-centric parameters

• cell-covered area or cell-free area analysis

• intra- and inter-replicates quality control

• two-criterion filtering and quality control

• statistical comparison across condition

• regression on area• statistical

comparison across conditions

• robust z*-scores• plate heat-map

• dedicated module for dose-response analysis

• statistics

Masuzzo, Bioinformatics, 2013, Masuzzo, Scientific Reports, 2017, Naji, in preparation

Page 13: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Automation and provenance trackingare essential for reproducibility

Page 14: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Metadata annotation is crucial fordata interpretation

Page 15: Launch Elixir BE 2017

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Once in a database, data and metadata are easily manageable and accessible

Page 16: Launch Elixir BE 2017

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Like a wet-lab protocol, a data processing pipeline needs full annotation

Page 17: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Like a wet-lab protocol, a data processing pipeline needs full annotation

Page 18: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Like a wet-lab protocol, a data processing pipeline needs full annotation

Page 19: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Local management and analysis of cell migration data

Community-driven standards as a mean to discover, share and re-use data

Minimum reporting requirements and controlled vocabularies: an example

Page 20: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

We are creating a cell migration data exchange ecosystem

https://multimot.org/ Masuzzo, Trends in Cell Biology, 2016

Page 21: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Community-driven standardization efforts are crucial in this process

https://cmso.science/Masuzzo, Trends in Cell Biology, 2016

Page 22: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Different information units require specific standardization tasks

raw data & metadata

set up experiment: annotate

investigation, study, assay

convert processed and derived data

into standard formats

process raw data

convert raw data & metadata into

standard formats

analyzedata

experiment

Page 23: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

The goal of these tasks is to maximizedata use

raw data & metadata

set up experiment: annotate

investigation, study, assay

convert processed and derived data

into standard formats

process raw data

convert raw data & metadata into

standard formats

analyzedata

experiment

data re-analysis

data re-use

data re-purpose

Page 24: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

A lot of standards are already availablefor the life sciences

https://biosharing.org/

Page 25: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

And these can certainly be used, expanded and built upon

Image adapted from Josh Moore, CMSO workshop 2017

ISA OME data_pkg

Data deposition

Page 26: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Minimum reporting requirements and CVs improve data verification and accessibility

Image adapted from Josh Moore, CMSO workshop 2017

ISA OME data_pkg

Data deposition

MIA

CME

CV

Page 27: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Local management and analysis of cell migration data

Community-driven standards as a mean to discover, share and re-use data

Minimum reporting requirements and controlled vocabularies: an example

Page 28: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

What is the level of detail to report when describing cell migration experiments?

MIACME v0.2https://github.com/CellMigStandOrg/MIACME

Page 29: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Minimum metadata annotations are agreat starting point

Experimental setup• Cell type

H1299 human lung cancer cells

• Interference Fibronectin concentration ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 Rho-activator Calpeptin

• Microenvironment: substrate Fibronectin

• Assay Single-cell migration

Lock et al., PLOSONE 2015

Page 30: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

But data discovery and re-use cannot happen efficiently without CVs

Lock et al., PLOSONE 2015

CLO:0007986

FMA:67311CHEBI:75393CHEBI:3330

FMA:67311

Experimental setup• Cell type

H1299 human lung cancer cells

• Interference Fibronectin concentration ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 Rho-activator Calpeptin

• Microenvironment: substrate Fibronectin

• Assay Single-cell migration

Page 31: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

CVs facilitate knowledge discovery through associations and relationships

Lock et al., PLOSONE 2015

CLO:0007986

FMA:67311CHEBI:75393CHEBI:3330

FMA:67311

Experimental setup• Cell type

H1299 human lung cancer cells

• Interference Fibronectin concentration ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 Rho-activator Calpeptin

• Microenvironment: substrate Fibronectin

• Assay Single-cell migration

Page 32: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

Domain-specific entities sometimes require the definition of new terms

Lock et al., PLOSONE 2015

CLO:0007986

FMA:67311CHEBI:75393CHEBI:3330

FMA:67311

Experimental setup• Cell type

H1299 human lung cancer cells

• Interference Fibronectin concentration ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 Rho-activator Calpeptin

• Microenvironment: substrate Fibronectin

• Assay Single-cell migration

a quantitative test that enables the study of the migratory behavior of

individual cells

Page 34: Launch Elixir BE 2017

CC BY-SA 4.0

www.compomics.com