Later Europe and AmericasPart II

1849 – 1907 C.E.

The Stone Breakers. Gustave Courbet. 1849 C.E. (destroyed in 1945). Oil on canvas.

Gustave Courbet [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art. Honoré Daumier. 1862 C.E. Lithograph.

"Daumier-nadar". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daumier-nadar.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Daumier-nadar.jpg"Daumier-nadar". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

Olympia. Édouard Manet. 1863 C.E. Oil on canvas.

By Gautier Poupeau (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

The Saint-Lazare Station. Claude Monet. 1877 C.E. Oil on canvas.

Claude Monet [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

The Horse in Motion. Eadweard Muybridge. 1878 C.E. Albumen print.

"Muybridge race horse gallop" by Photos taken by Eadweard Muybridge (d. 1904). Edit by User:Waugsberg - Eadweard Muybridge, Human and Animal Locomotion, plate 626, thoroughbred bay mare "Annie G." galloping. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons -

The Valley of Mexico from the Hillside of Santa Isabel (El Valle de México desde el Cerro de Santa Isabel). Jose María Velasco.

1882 C.E. Oil on canvas.

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/becoming-modern/painting-mexico/a/velasco-the-valley-of-mexico

The Burghers of Calais . Auguste Rodin. 1884–1895 C.E. Bronze.

By AgnosticPreachersKid (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Vincent van Gogh [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

The Starry Night. Vincent van Gogh. 1889 C.E. Oil on canvas.

Mary Cassatt [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

The Coiffure. Mary Cassatt. 1890–1891 C.E. Drypoint and aquatint.

Edvard Munch [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

The Scream. Edvard Munch. 1893 C.E. Tempera and pastels on cardboard.

Paul Gauguin [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?Paul Gauguin. 1897–1898 C.E. Oil on canvas.

By Elisa Rolle (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building. Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Louis Sullivan (architect). 1899–1903 C.E. Iron, steel, glass, and terra cotta.

Paul Cézanne [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Mont Sainte-Victoire. Paul Cézanne. 1902–1904 C.E. Oil on canvas.

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon . Pablo Picasso. 1907 C.E. Oil on canvas.

Flickr by Cea under the Creative Commons Act.

The Steerage. Alfred Stieglitz. 1907 C.E. Photogravure.

"The Steerage 1907 Stieglitz". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Steerage_1907_Stieglitz.jpg#mediaviewer/File:The_Steerage_1907_Stieglitz.jpg

The scene depicts a variety of men and women traveling in the lower-class section of a steamer going from New York to Bremen, Germany. Many years after taking the photograph Stieglitz described what he saw when he took it:

"There were men and women and children on the lower deck of the steerage. There was a narrow stairway leading to the upper deck of the steerage, a small deck right on the bow of the steamer. To the left was an inclining funnel and from the upper steerage deck there was fastened a gangway bridge that was glistening in its freshly painted state. It was rather long, white, and during the trip remained untouched by anyone.On the upper deck, looking over the railing, there was a young man with a straw hat. The shape of the hat was round. He was watching the men and women and children on the lower steerage deck…A round straw hat, the funnel leaning left, the stairway leaning right, the white drawbridge with its railing made of circular chains – white suspenders crossing on the back of a man in the steerage below, round shapes of iron machinery, a mast cutting into the sky, making a triangular shape…I saw shapes related to each other. I saw a picture of shapes and underlying that the feeling I had about life."[The Steerage is a photograph

taken by Alfred Stieglitz in 1907. It has been hailed as one of the greatest photographs of all time because it captures in a single image both a formative document of its time and one of the first works of artistic modernism.

Image CitationsGustave Courbet [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons "Daumier-nadar". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daumier-nadar.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Daumier-nadar.jpg By Gautier Poupeau (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons (Olympia) Claude Monet [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons "Muybridge race horse gallop" by Photos taken by Eadweard Muybridge (d. 1904). Edit by User:Waugsberg - Eadweard Muybridge, Human and Animal Locomotion, plate 626, thoroughbred bay mare "Annie G." galloping. Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muybridge_race_horse_gallop.jpg#mediaviewer/File:Muybridge_race_horse_gallop.jpg By AgnosticPreachersKid (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons (birgehrs) Vincent van Gogh [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Image Citations Mary Cassatt [Public domain], via Wikimedia CommonsEdvard Munch [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Paul Gauguin [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons By Elisa Rolle (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons(carson pierie) Paul Cézanne [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Picasso. Flickr by Cea under the Creative Commons Act.

The Steerage 1907 Stieglitz". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/becoming-modern/painting-mexico/a/velasco-the-valley-of-mexico