late antiquity chapter 11. roman empire began to fragment signing of edict of toleration 315ad,...
TRANSCRIPT
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LATE ANTIQUITY
CHAPTER 11
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Roman Empire Began to Fragment
• Signing of Edict of Toleration 315AD, established freedom to worship Christianity
• Christianity became official religion of Empire in 325AD
• 330AD Constantine moved capital city from Rome to Byzantium
• By 400 AD, Empire was divided into Eastern and Western portions under separate emperors.
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Reasons for fall of Empire
• Decay
• Christianity
• Religious controversy
• Basically, the Empire was to large to handle.
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Interior of synagogue, Dura Europos
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Samuel anoints David 245-256
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The Good Shepherd, in catacomb of Saint’s Peter & Mercellinus
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Sarcophagus with philosopher, orant, Old & New Testament scenes
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Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
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Christ seated, marble
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Nave: central aisle, between entrance and choir
Aisle: flanking the nave, separated by row of columns or piers
Apse: a recess, semicircular, east end of Roman church
Transept: cruciform church, crosses the nave
Narthex: porch/vestibule of church, generally preceding the nave
Atrium: open, colonnaded court in front of basilica
Triumphal Arch: freestanding arch
Crossing: space in cruciform church formed by intersection of nave and transept
Ambulatory: ring like, barrel vaulted corridor separate from central dome area
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Plan of Old St. Peter’s, Rome
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Section of Old St. Peter’s
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Reconstruction of Old St. Peter’s
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Santa Sabina, Rome
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Santa Costanza
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Santa Costanza, mosaic
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Parting of Lot & Abraham, mosaic
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna
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Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Christ as Good Shepherd mosaic
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Sant Apollinare Nuovo, building
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Sant’ Apollinare Nuovo, interior
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Miracle of Loaves and Fishes
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Rebecca & Eliezer at the well
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Christ Before Pilate, from Rossano Gospels
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Suicide of Judas and crucifixion of christ, ivory
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Priestess celebrating rites of Bacchus, part of diptych