last week lightening review copyright © 2008 pearson prentice hall. all rights reserved. 1 formulas...

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Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always starts with an “=“ (equal sign) (e.g. =A1+B2)) Functions -- A pre-constructed formula that makes difficult computations less complicated (e.g. =SUM(A1:B2)) Logical Functions -- Return an answer when a particular condition is true. IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)

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Page 1: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

Last Week Lightening Review

1

Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always starts with an “=“ (equal sign) (e.g. =A1+B2))

Functions -- A pre-constructed formula that makes difficult computations less complicated (e.g. =SUM(A1:B2))

Logical Functions -- Return an answer when a particular condition is true.

IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)

Page 2: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

IF FunctionFormat:

=IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)

Example (would output “5 Cats!”):=IF(B2=5,“5 Cats!”,“Not 5 Cats!”)

Page 3: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

VLOOKUP Review

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Allows for lookup within a vertical table of information

Well suited for large tables of data, such as tax tables

Page 4: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

VLOOKUP Review

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Has three arguments:a lookup value stored in a cella range of cells containing a lookup tablethe number of the column within the lookup

table that contains the value to return

VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num)

Page 5: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

VLOOKUP Example

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“Vertical Table”

Page 6: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

VLOOKUP Example

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Page 7: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

VLOOKUP Lab

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Grab the file from here:http://users.edinboro.edu/nsullivan

Click on our classGo to the bottomSelect “Class 9 Lab” link

Page 8: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

Questions on VLOOKUP?

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Page 9: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

Excel Exam – Next Week

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Format similar to Word ExamTimed Test: 1.5 hours to complete it.

Things to know:General formatting (bold, italics, cell shading,

etc. etc.)Functions:

Average, Count, IF, VLOOKUP, MINIMUM, MAXIMUM, etc.

How to Chart

Page 10: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

Homework – Excel Topic 3

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Due on 11/5anything past 11/5 is LATE and will be

dropped 1 letter grade.

Will NOT accept anything past 11/8, period.

Prof. Sullivan stops taking questions on the topic on 11/3

Using MyITLab and the “Assignments”

Page 11: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

Charts and such

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Excel Chapter 3

Page 12: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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ObjectivesChoose a chart typeCreate a chart Modify a chartPrint charts

Page 13: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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ChartsA chart is a graphic or visual representation

of dataMultiple chart types can enhance information,

adding visual appeal and making it easy to analyze data

Page 14: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

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Choosing a Chart Type

Graphic representation of dataAttractive, clear way to convey informationSelect the type of chart that best presents

your message Add enhancements to better communicate

your information

Page 15: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

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Choosing a Chart Type

Think about what you are trying to show/prove.

Tools for your future use (these are good!):Chart Suggestions (from Extreme Presentations)Periodic Table of Visualization Methods (from

Visual-Literacy.org)Chart Advisor (Microsoft Office Labs)

Page 16: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Parts of a Chart

Data point - numeric value that describes a single item on a chart

Data series - group of related data pointsCategory label - describes a group of data

points in a chartThe X or horizontal axis depicts

categorical labelsThe Y or vertical axis depicts numerical

valuesThe plot area contains graphical

representation of values in data seriesThe chart area contains entire chart and

all of its elements

Page 17: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Parts of a Chart

Page 18: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Parts of a Chart

Page 19: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Common Types of Charts

Page 20: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

Column Charts

Column chart displays the revenue of software sales by cityThe height of the column reflects revenue of each cityPittsburgh has the highest revenue and Buffalo has the

lowest revenue

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Page 21: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Add a 3-D Effect

3-D can enhance the display of one set of data

Page 22: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Clustered vs. StackedA multiple data series chart compares two

or more sets of dataClustered column chart

Groups similar data in columns Makes visual comparison easier

Stacked column chart Places (stacks) data in one column with each data

series in a different color for each category

Page 23: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Clustered Column Chart

Shows totals for each software category in a uniquely colored column

Page 24: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Stacked Column Chart

Total sales in the Y-axis would go up as the total sales go up

Page 25: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Bar Charts

Column charts with a horizontal orientation Emphasizes the difference between items

Page 26: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

Bar Chart

Clustered bar chart shows totals for each software category in a uniquely colored bar

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Page 27: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Pie Charts

Effective way to display proportional relationships

The pie denotes the total amountEach slice corresponds to its respective

percentage of the total

Page 28: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Pie Chart

Page 29: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Exploded Pie Charts

Exploded pie charts can be used to emphasize one or more slices of the pie

Page 30: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Line ChartShows trends over a long period of timeA line is used to connect data points

Page 31: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Line Charts

Page 32: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Doughnut Chart

Displays values as percentages of the whole

Shows values for each category in each market area

Unlike pie chart, displays multiple sets of data

Page 33: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Scatter Chart

Shows a relationship between two variables

Often used in statistical analysis and scientific studies

Page 34: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Stock Chart

Shows the high, low, and close prices for individual stocks over a period of time

Page 35: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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Creating a ChartSix main steps to create a chart

Specify the data seriesSelect the range of cells to chartSelect the chart typeInsert the chart and designate the chart locationChoose chart options/add graphics in chartsChange the chart location and size

Page 36: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

Print Charts

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You can print a chart:Including the worksheet in which it is embeddedThat is embedded, without printing the worksheetThat was placed on a separate worksheet

Always Print Preview to ensure you are printing what you intended

Select Print from the File menu or click the Print button on the Standard Toolbar

Page 37: Last Week Lightening Review Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 1 Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

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