last week lightening review copyright © 2008 pearson prentice hall. all rights reserved. 1 formulas...
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Copyright © 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
Last Week Lightening Review
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Formulas – A formula of sorts, usually math based, which always starts with an “=“ (equal sign) (e.g. =A1+B2))
Functions -- A pre-constructed formula that makes difficult computations less complicated (e.g. =SUM(A1:B2))
Logical Functions -- Return an answer when a particular condition is true.
IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)
IF FunctionFormat:
=IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)
Example (would output “5 Cats!”):=IF(B2=5,“5 Cats!”,“Not 5 Cats!”)
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VLOOKUP Review
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Allows for lookup within a vertical table of information
Well suited for large tables of data, such as tax tables
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VLOOKUP Review
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Has three arguments:a lookup value stored in a cella range of cells containing a lookup tablethe number of the column within the lookup
table that contains the value to return
VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num)
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VLOOKUP Example
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“Vertical Table”
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VLOOKUP Example
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VLOOKUP Lab
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Grab the file from here:http://users.edinboro.edu/nsullivan
Click on our classGo to the bottomSelect “Class 9 Lab” link
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Questions on VLOOKUP?
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Excel Exam – Next Week
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Format similar to Word ExamTimed Test: 1.5 hours to complete it.
Things to know:General formatting (bold, italics, cell shading,
etc. etc.)Functions:
Average, Count, IF, VLOOKUP, MINIMUM, MAXIMUM, etc.
How to Chart
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Homework – Excel Topic 3
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Due on 11/5anything past 11/5 is LATE and will be
dropped 1 letter grade.
Will NOT accept anything past 11/8, period.
Prof. Sullivan stops taking questions on the topic on 11/3
Using MyITLab and the “Assignments”
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Charts and such
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Excel Chapter 3
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ObjectivesChoose a chart typeCreate a chart Modify a chartPrint charts
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ChartsA chart is a graphic or visual representation
of dataMultiple chart types can enhance information,
adding visual appeal and making it easy to analyze data
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Choosing a Chart Type
Graphic representation of dataAttractive, clear way to convey informationSelect the type of chart that best presents
your message Add enhancements to better communicate
your information
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Choosing a Chart Type
Think about what you are trying to show/prove.
Tools for your future use (these are good!):Chart Suggestions (from Extreme Presentations)Periodic Table of Visualization Methods (from
Visual-Literacy.org)Chart Advisor (Microsoft Office Labs)
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Parts of a Chart
Data point - numeric value that describes a single item on a chart
Data series - group of related data pointsCategory label - describes a group of data
points in a chartThe X or horizontal axis depicts
categorical labelsThe Y or vertical axis depicts numerical
valuesThe plot area contains graphical
representation of values in data seriesThe chart area contains entire chart and
all of its elements
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Parts of a Chart
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Parts of a Chart
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Common Types of Charts
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Column Charts
Column chart displays the revenue of software sales by cityThe height of the column reflects revenue of each cityPittsburgh has the highest revenue and Buffalo has the
lowest revenue
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Add a 3-D Effect
3-D can enhance the display of one set of data
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Clustered vs. StackedA multiple data series chart compares two
or more sets of dataClustered column chart
Groups similar data in columns Makes visual comparison easier
Stacked column chart Places (stacks) data in one column with each data
series in a different color for each category
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Clustered Column Chart
Shows totals for each software category in a uniquely colored column
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Stacked Column Chart
Total sales in the Y-axis would go up as the total sales go up
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Bar Charts
Column charts with a horizontal orientation Emphasizes the difference between items
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Bar Chart
Clustered bar chart shows totals for each software category in a uniquely colored bar
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Pie Charts
Effective way to display proportional relationships
The pie denotes the total amountEach slice corresponds to its respective
percentage of the total
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Pie Chart
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Exploded Pie Charts
Exploded pie charts can be used to emphasize one or more slices of the pie
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Line ChartShows trends over a long period of timeA line is used to connect data points
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Line Charts
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Doughnut Chart
Displays values as percentages of the whole
Shows values for each category in each market area
Unlike pie chart, displays multiple sets of data
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Scatter Chart
Shows a relationship between two variables
Often used in statistical analysis and scientific studies
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Stock Chart
Shows the high, low, and close prices for individual stocks over a period of time
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Creating a ChartSix main steps to create a chart
Specify the data seriesSelect the range of cells to chartSelect the chart typeInsert the chart and designate the chart locationChoose chart options/add graphics in chartsChange the chart location and size
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Print Charts
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You can print a chart:Including the worksheet in which it is embeddedThat is embedded, without printing the worksheetThat was placed on a separate worksheet
Always Print Preview to ensure you are printing what you intended
Select Print from the File menu or click the Print button on the Standard Toolbar
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