last sermon of prophet muhammad saw
TRANSCRIPT
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"O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I
know not whether after this year I shall ever
be amongst you again. Therefore listen to
what I am saying very carefully and take
these words to those who could not be
present here today.
O People, just as you regard this month, this
day, this city as acred, so regard the life and
property of every !uslim as a sacred trust.eturn the goods entrusted to you to their
rightful owners. #urt no one so that no one
may hurt you. emember that you will indeed
meet your $ord, and that he will indeed
reckon your deeds. %llah has forbidden you to
take usury &interest', therefore all interest
obligations shall henceforth be waived. (our
capital is yours to keep. (ou will neither in)ict
nor su*er any ine+uity. %llah has judged that
there shall be no interest and that all the
interest due to %bbas ibn %bdal!uttalib [theProphet's uncle]be waived.
-very right arising out of homicide in pre
islamic days is henceforth waived and the /rst
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such right that I waive is that arising from the
murder of abiahibn al #arithibn.
O People, the unbelievers indulge intampering with the calender in order to make
permissible that which %llah forbade, and to
forbid that which %llah has made permissible.
0ith %llah the months are twelve in number.
1our of them are holy, three of these are
successive and one occurs singly between themonths of 2umada and haban.
3eware of atan, for the safety of your
religion. #e has lost all hope of that he will be
able to lead you astray in big things, so
beware of following him in small things.O People, it is true that you have certain
rights with regard to your women but they
also have rights over you. emember that you
have taken them as your wives only under
%llahs trust and with #is permission. If they
abide by your right, then to them belongs the
right to be fed and clothed in kindness. 4o
treat your women well and be kind to them
for they are your partners and committed
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helpers. %nd it is your right that they do not
make friends with anyone of whom you do not
approve, as well as never to be unchaste. O
People, listen to me in earnest, worship %llah,
say your /ve daily prayers, fast during the
month of amadhan, and give your wealth
in 5akat. Perform #ajj if you can a*ord to.
%ll mankind is from %dam and -ve, an %rab
has no superiority over a non%rab nor a non%rab has any superiority over an %rab6 also a
white has no superiority over a black nor a
black has any superiority over a white
e7cept by piety and good action. $earn that
every !uslim is a brother to every !uslim and
that the !uslims constitute one brotherhood.
8othing shall be legitimate to a !uslim which
belongs to a fellow !uslim unless it was given
freely and willingly. 4o not therefore do
injustice to yourselves. emember one day
you will meet %llah and answer your deeds.o beware9 do not stray from the path of
righteousness after I am gone.
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O People, no prophet or apostle will come
after me, and no new faith will be born.
eason well, therefore, O People, and
understand my words which I convey to you. I
leave behind me two things, the Qur'anand
my Sunnahand if you follow these you will
never go astray.
%ll those who listen to me shall pass on my
words to others and those to others again6and may the last ones understand my words
better than those who listen to me directly. 3e
my witness, O %llah, that I have
conveyed (our message to (our people."