last-panorama final 26-5-2014...the course: applications of gis/rs no course code course name credit...

OCGISS/1

PANORAMA

بسم � الرحمن الرحيم

Faculty of Geographical and Environmental Sciences

PANORAMAPresented by Badr-Eldin Taha Osman (PhD)

Under the Slogan:

“Towards Better Planning and Management of Development in Sudan”

Contact : Coordinator: Dr. Badr-Eldin Taha OsmanEmail: [email protected]

GIS and Geotechnology

The GIS symposium: A gathering for thinking

• A meeting or conference for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants form one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations.

• A collection of writings on a particular topic, as in a magazine

The GIS Symposia Worldwide

• They are many GIS Symposia worldwide i.e..

• Many scholars, and scientist in many fields worldwide made great steps in geotechnology and it is limitless areas of application.and it is limitless areas of application.

• High-tech geographers and geography users are increasingly emerging

• The E-University need GIS and geotechnology to plan, develop and operate

FGES and Graduate Programs

(M.Sc. By Courses)

The

• The (D/MGR) allows graduates to build their knowledge and practical expertise in GIS, GPS, RS, and internet/web mapping technologies and applications from an advanced graduate degree level through to a high level of expertise with independent study and project level of expertise with independent study and project experience at the Master level. Students undertaking the course will develop their knowledge and understanding through formal coursework and a program of independent reading. Their research, analytical and problem-solving skills will be developed through analysis and the completion of a research project or a literature review.

Objective

• The Khartoum University has therefore introduced this appreciation programme as part of its efforts to help Sudan and other countries worldwide to achieve the goal that we should live in a manner keeping in view that nature live in a manner keeping in view that nature provides for everybody’s need.

• The main objective of the D/MSGIS and RS program is to provide professionals on new and emerging knowledge in space technology- and ICT-based geoinformatics and its wide applications.

• The main goal is to educate and train all those in the private, public and non-profit sectors whose daily work activities would benefit from the use of spatial thinking and the supporting geospatial technologies. Individuals with geospatial skills technologies. Individuals with geospatial skills are in steadily increasing demand in the emergency management, environmental management, water and food production, geospatial intelligence, public safety, real estate, health, telecommunications and utility sectors, among other fields.

The course: Applications of GIS/RS

No Course Code Course name Credit

1 MGR102 Advanced GIS-II 3 2 2

2 MGR104 Radar and Hyper-spectral Image

processing

3 2 2

3 MGR106 Global Positioning system and GNSS 3 2 23 MGR106 Global Positioning system and GNSS

Applications

3 2 2

4 MGR108 Research Methodology and Project

Management

3 2 2

5 MGR110 Applications of GIS/RS 3 2 2

Total 15

The Students

• Geographers

• Geologists

• Engineers

• Mathematics• Mathematics

• Computer Sciences

• Information technology

• Social studies

• Others

The winter school -attended by students from many European and African universities-held at the faculty of geographical and environmental sciences-university of Khartoum Jan 2014

GIS Master Students presenting their course projects in semester I-held at the faculty of geographical and environmental sciences- university of Khartoum 2013

The idea-road to the symposium

• To write a paper

• Vision, Resolve and Hard work is needed

• Groups formed

• Topics selected• Topics selected

• Plans made

• Support and sponsorship identified

• Review and referring needed

• Public presentation

• Where? When?

• Shariqa hall.. Today.

Month Wee

k to

go

Date Organization Project Test-

exam

Extensions-Tutorial Posters and ppt

presentations-geared up

Decem

ber-

2013

6 24/12 Committee set

up

Plan

January

-2014

7 31/12 First contact Plan

8 07/01 Sponsors DB Design

Course Work Plan:Instructor/Supervisor/Coauthor: Dr Badr-Eldin Osman

8 07/01 Sponsors DB Design

9 14/01 St. Comm.

Meeting

Data works

10 21/01 St. Comm.

Meeting

Analysis-

modeling

Februar

y-2014

11 28/01 St. Comm.

Meeting

Analysis-

modeling

12 04/02 St. Comm.

Meeting

Results

13 11/02 Sc. Comm.

Meeting

Preview

14 18/02 St. Comm. and

Org. Comm.

Meeting

The

Symposium

GIS and GeotechnologyBased on ESRI

www.esri.com

The GIS symposium: A gathering for thinking

The Papers

18

• 18 papers In fields of:– Geography

– Geology

– Public Health– Public Health

– Renewable Energy-Solar and Tidal

– Electricity

– Oil industry and mining

– Urban planning

– Population studies

– Tourism



Abdalrahman Rabih *Sami Ibra *

Badr-Eldin Taha Osman**[email protected]

• Student-GIS M Sc. Program 2013-2014** Associate Professor- Instructor-GIS M Sc. Program 2013-2014

,

Dept. of GIS and Cartography, Faculty of Geographical and Environmental Sciences- University of Khartoum-POB 321 Khartoum-Sudan,

In city planning managing the third dimension is becoming a necessity. Using 3D GIS modeling within a GIS environment offers a flexible interactive system for providing the flexible interactive system for providing the best visual interpretation because it aids the planning and decision-process. Previous 3D virtual models did not have to be completely accurate. It did need to be a relatively accurate representation of the true simulation of reality

• . The main objective of this research and by using ArcGIS Desktop and ArcGIS 3D Analyst is to build a master plan for the University of Khartoum campus to better understand and organize its utilities infrastructure to find a suitable procedure for acquiring geospatial information and makes it, accessible to administration, visitors, and students. Another objective in this study is visitors, and students. Another objective in this study is to explore the capabilities of current technology software such as ArcGIS to link the spatial information about the building features and utilities within the map. In addition, this paper discurses the methodology and implementation steps which build a unified geospatial information system that can be used as an interactive system that supports planning decisions.

Results

• The results the importance of campus planning as a focus in this work in order to demonstrate the effective use of 3D GIS modeling in the decision making process, modeling in the decision making process, a way to very quickly communicate ideas that help to make better decisions.

The conclusion showed that the 3DGIS enable users to visualize complicated urban planning information in the 3D way, to evaluate the allowable capacity of the block and to simulate building plans. With visualization and analysis building plans. With visualization and analysis capability, 3D-GIS are considered a powerful tool to solve various issues which modern cities confront.

GIS Urban

Planning

Spatial query

& mapping

Data

Geo-processing

functions

Non-GIS

database/d

ata

Spatial

analysis &

modeling Data

Figure 1: GIS and urban planning

the satellite image for theUniversity of Khartoum

AutoCAD file drawing

Geodatabase

Main University Campus properties

Layers

BuildingsInternet Network Sewerage Network Roads Network

layer structure

Input

data

Paper maps

AutoCAD

maps

Scan

Geodatabase

High resolution

image ArcMAP

Main

steps

Georeferenced

ArcScene

GPS

data

steps

Built 3D

GIS

ArcScene

3D Analysis

Output

results

Built 3D Map

Roads layer, building layer,

sewerage layer, internet

Schematic diagram of the methodology study scenario to build 3D data Campus model

Using ArcGIS 3D Analyst's ArcGlobe software, existing utility plans and as-built drawings were georeferenced and

converted into file geodatabase feature classes in a seamless layer for each system, greatly simplifying the internal

"call-before-you-dig" process.

3D Visualization



PredictingPredicting thethe trajectorytrajectory ofof

liquidliquid pollutantspollutants inin the terrestrial the terrestrial

Environment using ArcGIS in block Environment using ArcGIS in block 6 6

southwest of Sudansouthwest of Sudansouthwest of Sudansouthwest of Sudan

[email protected]@gmail.com


, Dept. of GIS and Cartography, Faculty of Geographical and

Environmental Sciences- University of Khartoum-POB 321 Khartoum-Sudan,

• 4.2 Create a Geodatabase.

• 4.3 Selecting a study area

• 4.4 Depression Evaluation:

• The depression evaluation tool defines and characterizes

depressions within a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), as

well as the areas that drains into depressions.

• 4.5 Flow Direction:

• The Flow Direction tool analyzes the value of the 8 cells

that surround a given cell and determines the direction of

the flow path based on the steepest path.

• 4.6 Flow Accumulation:

• It computes a raster grid that contains the

accumulated number of cells upstream of a given

cell, it is the basis for the flow path analysis.

Results



Using GIS to Track The Archaeological

History and Museums in Khartoum State

Sara Abddel Jaleel Elbagir*[email protected]

Gourashi Abdalla Edris*[email protected]



,


There are 4 Museums located in Khartoum locality, 2 in Omdurman locality and 1 in Khartoum North: -

While there are 16 Archaeological and historical sites are located in Khartoum locality, 16 in Omdurman, 14 in Sharg El Neel, 9 in Bahri, 14 in Jebel Awlia and 15 in Karari:



Batoul Elsidih*Aziza Ali Yousif*



,


There is no agreed international definition of poverty. The World Bank states that poverty is hunger. Poverty is also lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not having access to school and not Poverty is not having access to school and not knowing how to read. Poverty is not having a job, is fear for the future, living one day at a time. Poverty is losing a child to illness brought about by unclean water. Poverty is powerlessness, lack of representation and freedom .

• Guiding intervention mechanisms

• formulating social and economic policies

• allocation of government funds• allocation of government funds

• regional planning

• business decision making

The main idea behind the methodology is to apply a regression analysis technique to data from the 2009 Sudan Monitoring to obtain parameter estimates related to household expenditures and associated household expenditures and associated explanatory variables such as a number of socio-economic variables like household size, education levels, housing characteristics, and access to basic services.

• In the first section of this study we apply principal component analysis to create an asset index based on data from the 2009 Sudan Census collected . From the Statistical Department of Sudan.From the Statistical Department of Sudan.

• Household level variables available for y and for x related to y show in below table.

• Used sample data by using geodata to estimate statistical models that link y to x

• Combine the estimated model parameters with Census x to create a parameters with Census x to create a synthetic population of y values

• Use these predictions to estimate the target parameters and associated precision estimates

• Mapping the results.

The average proportion of the population living below the poverty line according to the data poverty line according to the data of the basic household survey in 2009 is 46% . And 71%, the highest rate Recorded in Northern Darfur state but Khartoum State showed the lowest rate 26% .

this map showed the constrain of poor in Rural area more than urban area .

The rate of independents of the population are 56%, which means that they are out of every 100 people there are 56 people there are 56 people in need of care . The heights rate 87% in Northern state , and the lowest 33% in Red sea state.

For sources of drinking water has 44% of the total households improved drinking water. The highest The highest percentages of families that enjoy improved water sources 87% in the northern state and the lowest rate is, 33% in the Red Sea state .

The highest percentages of Education is 83% recorded in Khartoum state, and the lowest is 48% , 49% in Kassala and western Dar Fur respectively .



Alfayad Osman Mohammed *[email protected]

Ahmed Hussein Ali *[email protected]



,


Graphics

Results

Ahead

GIS Project Sponsors and Partners Meeting

Anticipated Date: Sept./Oct 2014- - U of K

The 2nd Occasional GIS Symposia

Anticipated Date: May 2015 - U of K



Alaa Eldeen Awad elkreem

*Shiraz Osman

*[email protected]



,


2/Khartoum (study area):-

Khartoum water network pipes

Results

1/collect the population of Khartoum and

calculate the density of the Khartoum city.

2/calculate the average water consumption base

on the three classes : on the three classes :

-class one take (150) liter

-class two take (120)liter

-class three take (115)liter

We calculate the average of these class (128)liter

for the Khartoum city

Distribution of population

Average water consumption

Administrative consumption

Conclusion & recommendations

• Reforms and important investments have been done, in the last decade, to face water supply issue in Khartoum agglomeration. Even if the city consume agglomeration. Even if the city consume 60% of the drinkable water produce in Sudan gaps exist and improvements are still required to provide each inhabitant of the city a proper access to water.



Abdel gadir mohamed ahmedAbdel gadir mohamed ahmedelsadig*

[email protected]



,


Methodology

00 State / region

00 North to south instate

nation

state

county

City/ town/ village

Local juridicm

00 North to south in locality

pau 000 North to south in Au

EA 000 101 /201/301



*[email protected]

[email protected]



,


Graphics

Data - Analysis



Akram Gamaleldin *[email protected]

Hamdi Abdelatif*[email protected]



,


Aim/objectives

• The aim of the project is to track the police cars

and ambulance cars to make them available in

case of accidents .

• With the help of advancement in technology • With the help of advancement in technology

using GPS system we can easily track any object

or vehicle which ensures safety for patients and

also lots of uses for public transport system

Graphics

Methodology

• The methodology adopted in conducting work can

be summarized in Statistical analysis

• Using the Median Function to get the Accident

AreaArea

• According to Accident type we decide the Police

and Ambulance car

• Median Center are measures of central tendency.

The algorithm for the Median Center tool is less

influenced by data outliers

Graphics

Data - Analysis

18 high

5 medium

7 medium

2 low

5 low

8 medium

3 low

4 low

16 high

3 low

7 medium

19 high

6 medium

8 medium

4 low

11 high

Graphics

Results



Mubark O.Nugud*Majmou O.Thabit*[email protected]



,


1.

�SRTM used an Interferometric Synthetic Aperture

Radar (IFSAR) instrument to produce a near-

global digital elevation map with less than 16 m

absolute vertical height accuracy.

�110

Figure 2: Shows Elevations information obtained from SRTM DEM.

112

Table 1:Shows the cross validation of reference data

Location/Analysis

Site 1 Site 2 Site 6

RTK

OBS

RTK

Model

RTK

OBS

RTK

Model

RTK

OBS

RTK

Model

Count 258 258 203 203 203 203.00

Minimum 230.36 230.02 233.48 233.53 239.99 239.99

Maximum 255.92 251.27 239.08 238.75 249.96 249.96

Mean 234.42 234.39 236.16 236.21 244.91 244.89

Standard

Deviation 2.62 2.46 1.15 1.14 2.37 2.38

113

Figure 4: shows the overall errors of each terrain unit at study sites.

114

Badr-Eldin Taha Osman-GIS-Hydrological Modelling- Red Sea

State

Conclusion & recommendations

•

•



* Hadeel Adlan* Alaa [email protected]



,


Background

• Solar radiation is a promising source of renewable energy, an ongoing challenge is to find the suitable and effective areas to implement solar energy technologies.

• Incoming Solar radiation travels through the atmosphere and modified by topography and surface features.

Graphics

Results

Graphics



Mohamed Mustafa Mohamed*[email protected]

Mohamed Abdrubalnabi*[email protected]



,


Background

• Solar power refers to the energy created when solar radiation is converted into heat (thermal processes) or electricity (electric processes).processes).

Data - Analysis

Field_crops

Field_crops

3D-View of DTM, Vector Data collected in Study Area

��

Calculate TOPROOF height by Create 3D Feature (Extracting Height from DTM) and adding building height

Generate break linesConvert 0.5 m to spots "point grid"extract from points grid

Editing tin by adding featurePoints feature as mass pointsRoof top as hard replaceBuilding break lines as hard line

Convert TIN to 0.5m DEM

Generate Solar GridArea solar Radiation for year month interval

Results



Mutaz Hassan Khallafalla *[email protected]

Dania Ibnomer Mohamed Ahmed *



,


Presentation outlines

• Introduction• Mining• GIS and Remote sensing in mining• Study area (EL FIRGA)• Objectives• Objectives• Methodology• Model• Results and discussion • Conclusion• References

• Gold mining:

• What is Gold?• Gold (Au) is a bright, shiny, yellow metal, notable

for its high density (19.3 times the weight of an equal volume of water) and valued for its extreme ductility, strong resistance to corrosion, lustrous ductility, strong resistance to corrosion, lustrous beauty and scarcity.

• Why Gold?

• Some uses of Gold:

1. Used by our ancient ancestors Pharaohs for more than 5000 years in jewellery and statues.in jewellery and statues.

2. Used in currency and it remains the principle medium for setting currency values and settling international debts among the nations of the world.

3. Used in social and cultural ceremonies.

• The concession area of El Firga (block-34) lies at the northern part of North Kordofan State, 38 kilometers north of Sodari and 200 kilometers north-west of El Obeid, 200 kilometers north-west of El Obeid, which lies approximately 600 kilometers west of Khartoum through Kosti and about 400 kilometers west of Omdurman town through the desert road.

Location of the concession area relative to Khartoum and El Obeid (green line show the border of block-34).

1.The main objective is to determineMineral potential area and goldprospects.

2.assessment of the potential areas and to2.assessment of the potential areas and touse model predicted mineral deposit. Themethod used in comparative analysisand generated to show target areas mapfor mineral exploration plan in detailedstage

density

Reclassification

Reclassification cont.

Mineral Potential Map.

[email protected]

[email protected]@outlook.com

• After applying the protection system ondistribution electric station, the expectedresult is to find stable electrical current,less apparatus damages, fewer fires, lessless apparatus damages, fewer fires, lessservice interruptions and disturbances.

Conclusion

• Geographical information system(GIS) andspatial informatics into electric powerprotection Systems that will transform thepower sector, which is extremely importantfor any developing countryfor any developing countrypopulations.

• GIS and its applications play an importantrole in modern power system Planning,analysis, design and control.

Ahead

GIS Project Sponsors and Partners Meeting

Anticipated Date: Sept./Oct 2014- - U of K

The 2nd Occasional GIS Symposia

Anticipated Date: May 2015 - U of K

last-panorama final 26-5-2014...the course: applications of gis/rs no course code course name credit...

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