large smolts in salmon farming - sjávarútvegsráðstefnan · production time in sea decreases...
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Large Smolts in Salmon FarmingRagnar Joensen, Group Manager Technology MH ASA
Reykjavik – Nov 25th, 2016
Sjávarútvegsráðstefnan 2016, Hörpu, 24.-25. nóvember.
New production systems – closed or more exposed?
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Present smolt production
Closed on land or in sea
Open as today or more exposed
Present smolt production Closed production on land or in sea
Present smolt production
Open production as today or more exposed
0 – 150 g 150 g – 1 kg 1 – 5 kg
Production time in sea decreases with larger smolts – 1 kg vs 70 g
14/09/16 Marine Harvest / Ragnar Joensen3
16 – 20 months
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2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
01.05.2015 09.08.2015 17.11.2015 25.02.2016 04.06.2016 12.09.2016 21.12.2016
9 - 11 months
Less exposure in open systems:• Sealice• ISA• PD• CMS
Closed farming in Marine Harvest
Increased smolt size with RAS systems
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0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
0
50
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2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Bio
mas
s (t
on)
Smol
t wei
ght (
g) a
nd n
mb
of sm
olt (
M)
Biomass Weight Nmb smolt
74 M
Marine Harvest Norway results with large smolt groups
02/09/15 Marine Harvest / Alf-Helge Aarskog6
Smoltsize (g) RGI bFCR86 99 1,0688 99 1,0988 98 1,0592 95 1,09143 100 1,06556 114 1,07
Heggvika to harvest
Smoltsize RGI Mortality (%)118 102 1,56145 97 1,43147 100 1,44155 96 1,21408 122 1,04
Åkre 90 days
Postsmolt in sea
14/09/16 Marine Harvest / Ragnar Joensen7
Floating semi-closed tank at Marine Harvest Norway site “Molnes”
The tank is 21 000 m3, water being pumped in from 30 m depth to prevent sealice and stabilizing temperature
Postsmolt on land - Laxa MH Faroes
14/09/16 Marine Harvest / Ragnar Joensen8
• 2.8 mill fish annually á 650 g• Shorter production cycle 24 → 18 months• Same #fish – less exposure time• 4000 tonnes extra production – EV 25 NOK/kg
Large smolt production in theFaroes
More even smolt stocking through the year
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Smol
tsto
ckin
gpe
r mon
th (%
)
Smoltsize is increasing in Faroes (especially in Hiddenfjord)
02/09/15 Marine Harvest / Alf-Helge Aarskog11
Smol
tsiz
e(g
)
Decreased production time to 6 kg gw
02/09/15 Marine Harvest / Alf-Helge Aarskog12
Prod
uctio
n tim
e (d
ays)
Increased harvest volume
02/09/15 Marine Harvest / Alf-Helge Aarskog13
Har
vest
vol
ume
(MT)
Production protocol of large smolts
Production protocol of large smolts
02/09/15 Marine Harvest / Alf-Helge Aarskog15
Salinity• Faroes - only in FW• Norway - FW and SW
Light regime• Traditional 12:12 and 24:0 for 6 + 6 weeks• Newest: 24:0 in RAS and with salinity
Water quality parameters
R&D leading to optimal production protocol
02/09/15 Marine Harvest / Alf-Helge Aarskog16