lao: strengthening higher education project (may 2013)

7/27/2019 LAO: Strengthening Higher Education Project (May 2013)

1/16

CGF5 Xtrjaotbjakao Bkobjr Jluhgtkfa ]rfejht "Orgat =7>>+Ojaljr Ghtkfa ]cga Kipcjijatgtkfa Tjvkjw Tjpfrt

Igy 4=78Xfafik \gag`g# Cjgl Ojaljr Xpjhkgckst# TXOX

K! KA\TFLZH\KFA

7! Dgh`orfual fn Tjvkjw Iksskfa5Ga TXOX iksskfa7 wgs hgrrkjl fut fa >); Igy 4=78tf rjvkjw tbj kipcjijatgtkfa prforjss fn tbj Ojaljr gal Jtbakh Orfups Ghtkfa ]cga "OJG]+ fntbj gdfvj)ijatkfajl prfejht! \bj OJG] rjvkjw iksskfa# gsskstjl dy \bjfag`bjt Xgpbg`ly#Ojaljr Glvksfr# CTI# nfrijl pgrt fn tbj Ikl)\jri Tjvkjw Iksskfa4 cjl dy tbj tjgi cjgljr#

@bgitgab Hbgatby# CTI! \bj TXOX iksskfa vksktjl Hbgipgsg` Zakvjrskty "HZ+ ka ]g`sj "fajfn tbj tbrjj uakvjrsktkjs suppfrtjl ualjr tbj prfejht+# gal# hfaluhtjl katjrvkjws wktbshbfcgrsbkps rjhkpkjats gt tbj Agtkfagc Zakvjrskty fn Cgfs "AZFC+ ka ^kjatkgaj!

4! \bj Iksskfa gcsf lkshussjl prforjss fn tbj OJG] wktb tbj ]rfejht Kipcjijatgtkfa Zakt"]KZ+ gt tbj Ljpgrtijat fn Bkobjr Jluhgtkfa# tbj Ikakstry fn Jluhgtkfa! \bj iksskfa nkalkaos fnOJG] kipcjijatgtkfa gal ikl)tjri ljskoa gleustijats bgvj djja katjorgtjl katf tbj IFZ#wbkhb wgs lkshussjl gt tbj wrgp)up ijjtkao fa 7? Igy 4=78! \bks rjpfrt prfvkljs ifrj

hfiprjbjaskvj gagcysks fn tbj OJG] kipcjijatgtkfa prforjss gal jijrokao ojaljr jqugcktyrjsucts fn tbj prfejht!

8! \bj ]rfejht! \bj prfejht wgs gpprfvjl ka 4==;! \bj Jxjhutkao Gojahy ks tbj Ikakstry fnJluhgtkfa gal Xpfrts "IFJX+! ]rfejht kipght# futhfij# gal futputs grj gs nfccfws5

]rfejht Kipght5 Kiprfvjl jhfafikh hfipjtktkvjajss gal kahrjgsjl jipcfyijat fppfrtuaktkjsnfr bkobjr jluhgtkfa orglugtjs "ijgsurjl gs5 dy 4=4= NLK ajt kancfw kahrjgsjl dy :* nrfi4==; gal nfrigc sjhtfr jipcfyijat kahrjgsjl nrfi ;* ka 4==; tf 7:*+!

]rfejht Futhfij5Ga jxpgaljl# kiprfvjl# gal jquktgdcj bkobjr jluhgtkfa systji "ijgsurjlgs5 dy 4=7:# "k+ tbj auidjr fn stuljats kahrjgsjs nrfi =#=== P8=#=== fr :=*grj njigcj stuljatsY0 "kk+ auidjr fn nghucty gal stgnn wktb pfstorglugtj ljorjjs kahrjgsjs dy


2/16

grj njigcj stuljatsY0 "kk+ auidjr fn nghucty gal stgnn wktb pfstorglugtj ljorjjs kahrjgsjs dy

cjgljrsbkp# strgtjokh igagojijat gal pcgaakao tf dj njigcj dy yjgr >0 gal


3/16

G! Futhfij Cjvjc

>! \wf fn tbj tbrjj futhfij cjvjc tgrojts kahculj ojaljr tgrojts5 "k+ tbj tftgc auidjr fnstuljats jarfccjl ka tbj tbrjj uakvjrsktkjs "wktb g :=* njigcj tgrojt+ gal "kk+ tbj njigcjprfpfrtkfa fn tbj pfstorglugtj ljorjj prforgi rjhkpkjats :=*+ dy tbj jal fn tbj prfejht! \bjIkl)\jri Tjvkjw nfual tbj ajjl tf gleust tbj uarjgckstkh tgrojts! \bjsj grj suiigrkzjldjcfw!

Ljskoa Xuiigry Frkokagc ]jrnfrigahjtgrojts&kalkhgtfrs

]rfpfsjltgrojts&kalkhgtfrs

Eustknkhgtkfa

Ga jxpgaljl#

kiprfvjl# galjquktgdcj bkobjrjluhgtkfa systji

\bj auidjr fn

stuljats kahrjgsjlnrfi =#=== dy 4=7:"8=#=== fr :=* grjnjigcj stuljats+

\bj auidjr fn

stuljats kahrjgsjlnrfi 8


4/16

4=78 "82* fr 74 grj njigcj# gogkast tgrojt :=* dy yjgr >+! _bkcj tbjsj ngcc sbfrt fn tbjfrkokagc :=* njigcj tgrojts# prforjss ks jvkljat gogkast tbj dgsjckaj fn facy 48 quftg stuljats0 af njigcj tgrojtgifao tbj quftg stuljats wgs sjt ka tbj OG]+ rjhjkvjl tuktkfa gal stkpjal suppfrt ka4=77)4=78 nrfi tbj < uakvjrsktkjs "AZFC# HZ# XZ# gal XA@Z+ gs oukljl dy tbj rjvksjlhrktjrkg fn quftg stuljat sjcjhtkfa0

Xtuljat jarfccijat gt HZ bgs rjghbjl 8;* njigcj "tftgc 8#8480 gogkast :=* tgrojt+ ka4=77)74 gal tf


5/16

\bks igy kalkhgtj tbgt jnnfrts grj djkao iglj tf jasurj sunnkhkjat njigcj stuljats katg`j nfrdftb quftg gal afa)quftg stuljats!

\gdcj 75 Xuiigry fn Xtuljat Katg`js dy AZFC# HZ# XZ# gal XA@Z

4=77&4=74 4=74&4=78 \ftgc 4yrsAZFC \ftgc Njigcj \ftgc Njigcj Njigcj *

Afa)njj pgykao "quftg+ :>;2 44?= ?8>8 8=2? : ::*

Njj pgykao "afa)quftg+ ? :7: 4 :7*Orgal \ftgc

Afa)njj pgykao "quftg+ ??>= 877? ;;=8


6/16

pgrtkhucgrcy# kiprfvjl wgtjr suppcy# KH\# gal lfriktfrkjs gal tfkcjts! Bfwjvjr# tbj hfastruhtkfafn tbj twf lfriktfrkjs "faj nfr igcj# faj nfr njigcj+ wktb 4 sjpgrgtj dukclkaos nfr tfkcjt gal

wgsb nghkcktkjs grj cfhgtjl tff hcfsj tf jghb ftbjr! Njigcj stuljats rgksjl hfahjras fvjr tbjkrsgnjty! \bjy gcsf hfipcgkajl gdfut rgipgat tbjnts gal ifsquktf prfdcjis! \bj prfejht bgsgcrjgly gorjjl wktb HZ tf dukcl g njahj djtwjja tbj njigcj gal igcj lfriktfry&tfkcjt grjgs#kastgcc sjhurkty dgrs gal prfvklj ifsquktf ajts ka tbj lfriktfrkjs "pbftf djcfw cjnt5 hurrjatnjigcj lfriktfry0 rkobt5 ajw njigcj lfriktfry+!

]bftf Cjnt5 Jxkstkao njigcj lfriktfry0 Tkobt5 Ajw njigcj lfriktfry nkagahjl dy tbj prfejht

H! Xtrgtjokh Ojaljr Djajnkts

7

ualjr Futput 7! \bj nkrst ks tf kahculj ifrj wfija rjprjsjatgtkvjs ka tbj ljhkskfa)ig`kaonfrui "uakvjrskty hfuahkcs+ gt tbj tbrjj uakvjrsktkjs tf okvj wfija vfkhj ka bkob)cjvjc ljhkskfasrjcgtjl tf fpjrgtkfa gal igagojijat fn tbj uakvjrsktkjs "tgrojt5 gt cjgst


7/16

tbj tgdcj djcfw# gctbfuob 48* "*+ 72 8 "7?*+ 78 7 "2*+ ?: 77 "7:*+

Bjgl fnLjpgrtijat& Fnnkhj

;: 8= "84*+ > 7 "7?*+ > 7 "7?*+ 7=? 84 "8=*+

^khj Bjgl fn

Ljpt&Fnnkhj

A&G A&G > = "=*+ : 7 "4=*+ 77 7 ";*+

\ftgc 78; 8? "4?*+ 8= < "78*+ 4< 8 "78*+ 7;8


8/16

G! Tjsfurhjs Gccfhgtjl ka tbj ]rfejht nfr OG] Kipcjijatgtkfa

7;! Fvjrgcc# tbj prfejht bgs gccfhgtjl sunnkhkjat rjsfurhjs! \bj OJG] ghtkvktkjs grj wjccgckoajl wktb tbj LIN gal prfejht ghtkvktkjs! \bjrjnfrj# djskljs tbj dulojt gccfhgtkfa fn gagtkfagc ojaljr hfasuctgat "> pjrsfa)ifatbs# katjrikttjatcy+# af spjhkgc dulojt gccfhgtkfa wgsrjqukrjl! Tjsfurhjs wjrj gcsf gccfhgtjl tf tbj IKX lgtgdgsj ljvjcfpijat gal utkckzgtkfa!Afajtbjcjss# tbj agtkfagc hfasuctgats kaputs bgvj djja katjrikttjat gal aft systjigtkh# galtbjrj bgvj djja ljcgys wktb tbj hfipcjtkfa fn tbj IKX lgtgdgsj "tf dj sjx) gal jtbakhkty)lksgoorjogtjl+! Ka hfasuctgtkfa wktb tbj JG# tbj Ikl)\jri Tjvkjw gorjjl tbgt g ifrjsystjigtkh jnnfrt tbrfuob g OJG] nfhgc pfkat nrfi ]KZ "tjhbakhgc cjvjc pjrsfa+ wktb hcjgr \FT ks

rjqukrjl# gsskstjl dy CTIs ojaljr spjhkgckst!

D! Ifaktfrkao gal rjpfrtkao fn OG] kipcjijatgtkfa

4=! \bj iksskfa nfual tbgt tbj OJG] kipcjijatgtkfa gal ifaktfrkao bgs aft djjahfaluhtjl uatkc rjhjatcy! Fa tbj sklj fn GLD# tbj iksskfa wgs kanfrijl tbgt OJG]kipcjijatgtkfa rjvkjw wgs aft hfaluhtjl uatkc tbj rjvkjw iksskfa ka Afvjidjr 4=74 gntjr tbjprfejht wgs ljcjogtjl tf CTI ka ikl)4=74! Fa tbj sklj fn tbj ]KZ# OG] kipcjijatgtkfa igtrkx

bgs aft djja kahculjl ka tbj rjoucgr rjpfrts tf GLD! \bj ojaljr hfasuctgat wgs facy rjhruktjlka 4=74! Dut plgtjs fn tbj OG] kipcjijatgtkfa igtrkx wgs aft katrfluhjl uatkc tbj CTI ojaljrspjhkgckst efkajl tbj rjvkjw iksskfa ka Afvjidjr 4=74! Nurtbjr# gctbfuob tbj ojaljr jqugcktyjcjijats fn tbj ofvjraijats fvjrgcc pfckhy nrgijwfr`s nfr bkobjr jluhgtkfa bgs djja wkljcylkssjikagtjl ka IFJX gal uakvjrsktkjs# spjhknkh OJG] ijgsurjs gal tgrojts fn tbj prfejhtbgvj aft djja nuccy hfiiuakhgtjl tf jghb fn tbj pgrtkhkpgtkao uakvjrskty ]KZs!

47! Ljspktj tbj ajjl tf gleust sfij fn tbj ojaljr tgrojts# tbj prfejht bgs hfccjhtjl sjx)lksgoorjogtjl lgtg! Bfwjvjr# af lgtg bgs djja hfccjhtjl fa bfusjbfcl kahfij cjvjc gal

jtbakh lgtg fn quftg stuljats vs! afa)quftg stuljats# gal lgtg fa LBJ stgnn& uakvjrskty nghuctyijidjrs ghhjsskao trgkakao# shbfcgrsbkps gal ftbjr prfejht fppfrtuaktkjs!! \bj ]KZ kanfrijltbj Iksskfa fn tbj lknnkhucty ka hfccjhtkao jtbakhkty lgtg# gs stuljats gal shbfcgrsbkp rjhkpkjatstjal tf kljatkny tbjisjcvjs gs Cgf! Bfwjvjr# jtbakh gal pfvjrty lgtg hfucl dj jgskcy hfccjhtjl


9/16

lksgoorjogtjl gal jtbakh lgtg! Nurtbjr# tbj tbrjj prfejht uakvjrsktkjs ajjl tf dj nuccy kanfrijlfn tbj rjoucgr rjpfrtkao rjqukrjijats fa tbj OJG] kipcjijatgtkfa!

4

Nfr quftg stuljats# hfccjht lgtg fn tbjkr bfusjbfcl kahfij cjvjc gal jtbakh lgtg dyrjvkskao tbj jatry sbjjt!

Nuccy kanfri jghb uakvjrskty fn tbj ajjl nfr rjoucgr uplgtkao fn OJG] prforjss galsudiksskfa fn lgtg tf Hjatrgc ]KZ!

Kahculj OG] kipcjijatgtkfa prforjss ka rjoucgr JG rjpfrts tf GLD "qugrtjrcy galgaaugc rjpfrts+!

OJG] gal prfejht ljskoas

Xtrjgickaj tbj frkokagc OJG] sf tbgt tbj ghtkfas gal tgrojts grj hcjgr "gcrjglykahfrpfrgtjl ka Gppjalkx 7+!

Gleust ojaljr tgrojts tf g ifrj rjgckstkh cjvjc "gleustijats gorjjl fa njigcj tgrojts fauakvjrskty stuljat jarfccijat# pfstorglugtj shbfcgrsbkp rjhkpkjats# nghucty&stgnn trgkakaofa hurrkhucui gal tjghbkao ijtbfls# tjghbkao stgnn wktb pfstorglugtj ljorjjs# galkatjragtkfagc jxhbgaoj prforgis+!

OJG] Kipcjijatgtkfa gal jagdckao pfckhy javkrfaijat

Jabgahj jnnfrts ka ghbkjvkao ojaljr tgrojts tbgt grj yjt tf dj ghbkjvjl# kahculkaostuljat jarfccijats# pfstorglugtj shbfcgrsbkps# bkob cjvjc nghucty&stgnn trgkakao# galrjsjgrhb prfpfsgcs nrfi njigcj nghucty!

Ifaktfr tbj rjsuct fn rjhfiijalgtkfa iglj tf IFJX tf kahrjgsj tbj cjvjc fn stkpjaln tb t t l t "F t t 7+


10/16

7=

Gppjalkx 7

G]]JALKR 75 OJALJT GAL J\BAKH OTFZ]X GH\KFA ]CGA "OJG]+ KI]CJIJA\G\KFA ]TFOTJXXOrgat =7>> CGF5 Xtrjaotbjakao Bkobjr Jluhgtkfa ]rfejht OJG] Kipcjijatgtkfa Tjvkjw Tjpfrt ^jrskfa Euaj 4=78

Hfuahkc ijidjrs!

Hfuahkc ijidjrs hfiprksj5 nghucty# cfhgc hfiiuakty#igss frogakzgtkfas gal stuljats! HZ ijt tbj tgrojt duttwf ftbjr uakvjrsktkjs lkl aft! Okvja tbgt tbj hfuahkc cksts

ajjl tf dj gpprfvjl dy tbj ]rkij Ikakstjrs ljhrjjs galtbfsj rjhfiijalgtkfas wjrj gcrjgly iglj# af nurtbjrghtkfas grj ck`jcy tf dj tg`ja gal tbj prfejht wkcc aft djgdcj tf ghbkjvj tbks tgrojt! JG kanfrijl tbks ks djyfaltbjkr hgpghkty tf ijjt tbks tgrojt!

Tjhfiijalgtkfa5 Njigcj pgrtkhkpgtkfa ka ftbjr uakvjrsktyigagojijat hfiikttjjs tbga tbj Zakvjrskty Hfuahkcsbfucl dj jxpcfrjl gal hgpturjl!


12/16

74

Gppjalkx 7

":+! Jasurj gt cjgst 8=* fn stgnn gal nghucty ijidjrs nrfiIFJ# AZFC# HZ# gal XZ tf dj trgkajl ka kastktutkfagccjgljrsbkp# strgtjokh igagojijat# gal pcgaakao grjnjigcj dy [jgr >! PLIN tgrojt# wktb tftgc fn 7== stgnn galnghucty ijidjrsY

Aft yjt ghbkjvjl! 42 stgnn trgkajl nfr 4;>p)lgys "? njigcj fr 4:*+ fa strgtjokhpcgaakao! 4> stgnn nrfi 8 uakvjrsktkjs galLBJ "< njigcjs fr 7:*+ trgkajl nfr 48 pjfpcj +^khj Ljga 7 njigcj fut fn ?Bjgl fn tbj fnnkhj 7 njigcj fut >^khj) bjgl fn tbj fnnkhj 7 njigcj fut fn :\brjj uakvjrskty5 +! Jasurj gt cjgst 8:* fn stgnn gal nghucty ijidjrstrgkajl ka hurrkhucui ljvjcfpijat gal gssjssijat grjnjigcj dy [jgr 8! PLIN tgrojt# tftgc 8== stgnn gal nghuctyijidjrsY

Ghbkjvjl! 72= tjghbjrs "8>* njigcj+trgkajl nfr 8#7=: p)lgys fa 74 iflucjs fn\jghbjr \rgkakao ]rfnjsskfagcLjvjcfpijat prforgiij# kahculkaohurrkhucui ljvjcfpijat gal gssjssijat

Gorjjl rjvkskfa5 \bks gal tbj ajxt faj grj ualjr tbjsgij trgkakao prforgi! \bj twf LIN tgrojts gal OG]tgrojts hga dj hfidkajl gal tgrojt hfasfcklgtjl tf 8:*!

"?+! Jasurj gt cjgst 8=* fn pgrtkhkpgats ka hurrkhucui

ljvjcfpijat wfr`sbfps grj njigcj!

Aft ghbkjvjl! 7< sudejhts fn tjxtdff`s

kljatknkjl!


13/16

78

Gppjalkx 7

strgtjokjs!

"7=+! Jasurj ]LZs gt AZFC# HZ# gal XZ bgvj fptkigcpgrtkhkpgtkfa dy jtbakh orfup gal njigcj ijidjrs

Ka tbj uakvjrskty cjvjc bgl ]KZ gal gcsfpcgys tbj rfcj fn ]LZ!

HZ 7 fut fn > ]KZ ijidjrs "7?*+ ks gwfiga gal tbjrj ks af jtbakhkty lgtg!AFZC5 : gcc grj ija gal tbjrj ks afjtbakhkty lgtg "=*+XZ 7 fut fn > ]KZ ijidjrs "7?*+ ks gwfiga gal tbjrj ks af jtbakh

Tjhfiijalgtkfa5 Jxpcfrj jtbakh gal ojaljr lkvjrskty!

"77+! Kahrjgsj tbj auidjr fn tjghbkao stgnn wktb pfstorglugtjljorjjs gt HZ gal XZ kahrjgsjl nrfi := ka 4==; tf 78=": njigcj tjghbkao stgnn+ dy [jgr > PLINY!

Zack`jcy tf dj ghbkjvjl! Nkrst dgthb fnpfst)orglugtj ljorjj bfcljrs ualjrXBJ] wkcc orglugtj ka Euaj 4=78 "84IGs# kahculkao 74 "82*+ njigcj+!

\bj dgsjckaj fn tjghbkao stgnn wktb pfstorglugtj ljorjjsgt AZFC# HZ gal XZ wgs ::< ka 4==;# fn wbkhb 78*+pgrtkhkpgtjl! Af lgtg lksgoorjogtjldy jtbakhkty ks hfccjhtjl! Fn 7?prfpfsgc orgats ghhjptjl# 72* "8+ grjnrfi njigcjs!

Gorjjl rjvkskfa5 Frkokagc ghtkfa jasurj rjsjgrhb tfpkhs tfgllrjss jtbakh gal njigcj lksglvgatgoj wgs hfaskljrjlaft rjcjvgat "tfpkhs ljpjal fa tbj rjsjgrhb grjg+ galbjahj bgs djja rjvksjl!


14/16

7+! ]rfvklj ajw dukclkaos gal hgipus nghkcktkjs gt HZ tfrjvjrsj tbj rjpfrtjl bkob lrfpfut rgtjs nfrlksglvgatgojl orfups!

HZ dukclkaos ualjr hfastruhtkfa!

"7?+! Jasurj gt cjgst :=* fn pgrtkhkpgats ka katjragtkfagcjxhbgaoj prforgis ualjr tbj ]rfejht grj njigcj# wktbprjnjrjahj okvja tf qugcknkjl jtbakh stuljats! PLINY

Lgtg aft hfccjhtjl! Tjhfiijalgtkfa5 Ojaljr tjgi wgs kanfrijlKatjragtkfagc Jxhbgaoj ]rforgis "wbkhb ks lknnjrjat nrfitbj stuly gdrfgl nfr Cgf stuljats tbrfuob pfstorglugtjshbfcgrsbkps+ grj aft lkrjhtcy suppfrtjl dy XBJ]! Kn sf#tbks LIN kalkhgtfr&tgrojt sbfucl dj ljcjtjl! Kn kt sbfucl stkccrjigka# g rjvksjl gal rjgckstkh tgrojt sbfucl dj sjt!

Futput 8! Kahrjgsjl jqukty gal ghhjss ka bkobjr jluhgtkfa

"72+! Tjluhj quftg stuljats nrfi :=* "4==;+ tf 4=* "4=7:+#hfiprkskao ifstcy pffr# njigcj# gal jtbakh stuljats dy[jgr > PLINY!

]grtkgccy ljifastrgtjl! Njigcj tgrojtstrjaotbjajl nfr dftb quftg gal tftgc"k!j! quftgafa)quftg+ jarfccijatkahrjgsjl! Dut af jtbakhkty galpfvjrty lgtg fn quftg stuljatshfccjhtjl! Kahrjgsjl auidjr fn njigcjstuljats bgl ghhjss tf nrjj tuktkfa galstkpjal! Ka ghgljikh yjgr 4=77&74# tbjpcgaajl jarfcijat rgtkf nfr tbj wbfcjhfuatry wgs 8:* quftg gal >:* afa)

quftg stuljats# wbkcj tbj ghtugcrjokstrgtkfa lgtg ka tbj tbrjj XBJ]uakvjrsktkjs wgs 4=!;* quftg gal ?;!7*afa)quftg "ghtugc nkourjs XZ 4>!4&?8!2#HZ 87!8&?8!2# AZFC 7;!>&2=!


15/16

7:

Gppjalkx 7

uakvjrsktkjs# dut tbjrj grj wklj vgrkgtkfasdjtwjja uakvjrsktkjs! Ka gllktkfa# IFJXjstgdcksbjl jarfcijat hjkckaos nfr tbjuakvjrsktkjs ka frljr tf kahrjgsj jarfcijatkatf \^J\ kastktutkfas! \bks kssuj wkcc dj

lkshussjl lurkao tbj agtkfagc jluhgtkfahfanjrjahj ka Euaj 4=78!

"7;+! Jasurj :=* fn stuljats jarfccjl gt HZ dy 4=7: grjnjigcj "gpprfxkigtjcy ! PLINY

Zack`jcy tf dj ghbkjvjl! \ftgc jarfcijatka G[ 4=77&74 wgs 8#844 "8;* njigcj+#wbkcj tftgc jarfcijat ka G[ 4=74&78 wgs8#844 "8;* njigcj+! Gifao tbj ajwjarfccijats# 882 njigcj "


16/16

7>

Gppjalkx 7

"48+! Kahfrpfrgtj ojaljr jxpjrtksj ka tbj tjris fn rjnjrjahj fn

`jy hfasuctkao tjgi ijidjrs! Tjhrukt g agtkfagcojaljr gal sfhkgc ljvjcfpijat spjhkgckst "> pjrsfa)ifatbs+ tf bjcp tbj ]HZ gal ftbjr hfasuctgatsigkastrjgi gal ifaktfr ojaljr ghtkvktkjs ka prfejhtkipcjijatgtkfa!

Lfaj! G agtkfagc hfasuctgat rjhruktjl

katjrikttjatcy nfr > ifatbs# dut afjvkljahj fn tbj hfasuctgat vksktkaouakvjrsktkjs lkrjhtcy tf uplgtj OJG]kipcjijatgtkfa prforjss! 8 uakvjrskty]KZs bgvj aft djja nuccy kanfrijl fn tbjOJG] tgrojts gal rjqukrjijats! \bjrj kspgrtkhucgrcy g ajjl tf kiprfvj ojaljrtgrojts gt XZ!

Tjhfiijalgtkfa5 Kn ]KZ nfhgc pjrsfas grj gsskoajl gal

jnnjhtkvjcy hfccjht rjqukrjl lgtg gal lkssjikagtjkanfrigtkfa# tbjrj ks af ajjl tf rjhrukt g ajw hfasuctgat!

"4

lao: strengthening higher education project (may 2013)

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