landscapes of greece: monuments and memorable places march 3, 2009
TRANSCRIPT
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Landscapes of Greece: monuments and memorable places
March 3, 2009
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Susa, Iran - palimpsest landscapes and archaeology
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Archaeology questions of memory and its materialized forms of the past
memory from the conceptual toolkitof the archaeologist
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“Greece, the captive, took her savage victor captive,and brought the arts into rustic Latium”
Horace, Epistles 2.1.156
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Roman Empire and the Mediterranean
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The world of the Hellenistic East (Late 4th-2nd c. BC)
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Julius Ceasar planning for a condo complex in Gaul (from Asterix)(sites of resistance)
Romanization of the Mediterranean?
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Crete
Attica
Boeotia
Thessaly
Epirus
Macedonia
Western Asia
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The problem ofRoman Greece
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Romanization and the Eastern Mediterranean
- appropriation of existinc economic and socio-culturalframeworks
- establishment of a strong maritime network supportedby a complex networkk of Roman roads- pavedhighways of the time with milestones
- military interventions, resettlement of populations
- creation of Roman provinces and provincial administrationinvolving transformation of landscapes, new practicesof land ownership, new urban foundations, introductionof new cult practices
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memory : not a passive engagement with the pastbut something that needs reworking of the pastunder new political conditions, new socialconfigurations
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memory : not a consumption of the pastbut a creative production of the past
nostalgia nostos “returning home” algos “pain”
- lit. “painful desire to return”"the pain a person feels because he wishes to return to his native home, and fears never to see it again" (a pathological condition 17th. c.)
- “the contemplation of a preferred pastfrom the standpoint of an altered present” (Alcock 40)
- longing for an idealized past
- a memory practice as political tactic of resistence?
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Centuriation: Roman land allotment
West of Dyme, Greece
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Landscape transformation in Roman Greece(rural, provincial, civic, cultic)
- relative abandonment of the countryside and the diminishing of rural cult activity
-shifts in land ownership in favor of the wealthy(Roman villas/latifundia?)
-demise of certain small cities as they lacked the economicpower or the glorious history to compete
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Isthmia
Sanctuary of Poseidon
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Ruins as commemoration: Old Parthenon as a ruin in the 5th century Acropolis
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The classical Agora
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Agora as memorial space
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ephesus surfaces, monuments, public space
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Ephesus public space
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memory : not a consumption of the pastbut a creative production of the past