land victoria kevin bond subdivision branch proposed changes subdivision (procedure) regulations...
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Land Land VictoriaVictoria
Kevin BondKevin Bond
Subdivision BranchSubdivision Branch
Proposed changesProposed changes
Subdivision (Procedure) Regulations Subdivision (Procedure) Regulations 20002000
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Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Review of Subdivision Procedure RegsReview of Subdivision Procedure RegsWhat we have aimed at- What we have aimed at- • Consistency in interpretation/understandingConsistency in interpretation/understanding• Consistency in representationConsistency in representation
Example of inconsistencies - Reg 10,11 & 12Example of inconsistencies - Reg 10,11 & 12
• Definitions/presentation of Building Boundaries– upper boundary (2 views of internal face)
Underside ceiling vs underside of slab/structure– Median (3 views) next slide
Median ExampleMedian Example
3 possible medians:
Suspended Ceiling
Floor Level
Median is in airspaceSlab (building structure)1)
Median of Suspended Ceiling
Median of Slab
½ Slab & airspace in Common PropertySlab (building structure)
2)
Suspended Ceiling
Floor Level (elevated)Mid point between faces of building Structure (i.e. Slab)
Slab (building structure)3)
Suspended Ceiling
Floor Level
LV preference!
2 Medians for 1 bdy
Air space
Air space
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Any building or part of a building that defines aboundary must be identifiable from the plan
Use of Buildings to define Boundaries
ExceptionsExceptions
All internal Columns, Service ducts, Pipe Shafts & Cable Ducts, service installations (other …..) within the building are deemed to be part of Common Property (...).The positions of these Columns, Service ducts, Pipe Shafts & Cable Ducts, service installations (other …..) have not been shown on the diagrams contained herein.
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Interior face: lies along the interior face of any wall, floor, ceiling, window, door, balustrade of the relevant part of the building, excluding any suspended ceiling, elevated floor, wall covering, floor covering and fixtures.
Use of Buildings to define Boundaries – Internal FaceA notation identifying the location of boundaries defined by buildings must be shown on all relevant plans.
Unless otherwise specified on the plan the location of any building boundary defined as:
See Example Next slides
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Use of Buildings to define Boundaries – Internal Face
XX’
1Interior
Face
2
CP1
Ground Storey
XX’
PLAN – Horizontal Boundary
Actual Horizontal Boundaries
Window
Door
Interior
Face
CP11
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegsUse of Buildings to define Boundaries – Internal Face
Actual Vertical Boundaries
CP1
Wall
Foundations
Window
Interior Face
Interior Face
Window
Wall
Slab
Slab
Suspended Ceiling
31st Storey
Ground Storey
1
Cross section X – X’ (Not to Scale)
3
1
Common Property 1
CP1
Interior Face
Interior Face
1st Storey
Ground Storey
Cross Section Boundaries
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Median: lies within the middle of the building structure of any wall, floor, ceiling, window, door, and balustrade of the relevant part of a building, excluding elevated floor or suspended ceiling, eg:
Use of Buildings to define Boundaries - MedianUnless otherwise specified on the plan the
location of any building boundary defined as:
Building structure (ie. Slab)
(A) upper face of building structure
(B) underside of building structure
Median = Midpoint between (A) and (B)
Suspended ceiling
Elevated floor
See further example next slides
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs Use of Buildings to define Boundaries – Median
Actual Horizontal Boundaries
Window
Door
Median
CP11
XX’
1Median
2
CP1
Ground Storey
XX’
PLAN – Horizontal Boundary
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegsUse of Buildings to define Boundaries – Median
Actual Vertical Boundaries
CP1
Door
Foundations
Median
Median
Window
Wall
Slab
Slab
Suspended Ceiling
31st Storey
Ground Storey
CP1
1
Cross section X – X’ (Not to Scale)
3
1
Common Property 1
CP1
Median
Median1st Storey
Ground Storey
Cross Section Boundaries
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Exterior face: lies along the exterior face of any wall, floor, door, window, balustrade, roof, eave and foundation and are external to the building and/or
Use of Buildings to define Boundaries – Exterior faceUnless otherwise specified on the plan the location of any building boundary defined as:
See Example Next slide
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegsUse of Buildings to define Boundaries – External Face
XX’
Window
Door
Actual Horizontal Boundaries
External Face
Actual Vertical Boundaries
1 2
Eaves
Foundations
Roof
Window
Guttering
External Face
External Face
Plan Boundaries
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Where interior face is used to define the location of boundaries defined by buildings and all walls, floors, ceilings, windows, doors, balustrades, service installations or appurtenances of the building which define boundaries are within common property, The following notations should be shown on the plan –
Use of Buildings to define Boundaries
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Location of boundaries defined by buildings-
Interior Face: All boundaries
Example of required notations when using Interior face
The structure of any wall, floor, ceiling, window, door, (other …..) which define boundaries are contained within Common Property (…).
orCommon Property (....) is all the land in the plan except the lots & (Roads &/or Reserves - if applicable) and includes the structure of any wall, floor, ceiling, window, door, (other …..) which define boundariesAll internal Columns, Service ducts, Pipe Shafts & Cable Ducts, service installations (other …..) within the building are deemed to be part of Common Property (...). The positions of these Columns, Service ducts, Pipe Shafts & Cable Ducts, service installations (other …..) may not have been shown on the diagrams contained herein.
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
• Where a plan adopts exterior face to define location of boundaries, the said boundaries are the exterior of the building.
• If a plan uses exterior face, interior face or a combination of both exterior and interior face of a building to define boundaries, the extent of the building must be clearly identifiable on the plan by either depiction or notation. Eg; The extent of the building includes those spaces defined by balconies, enclosed courtyards and the entrance to the underground car park (other…).
Use of Buildings to define Boundaries
(not the lot)
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Where a plan adopts a face of a building or Where a plan adopts a face of a building or part of a building to define the location of part of a building to define the location of boundaries the plan must identify which boundaries the plan must identify which parcels contain the relevant structure of parcels contain the relevant structure of that building. that building.
Diagram & Text examples provided in later Diagram & Text examples provided in later slides.slides.
Use of Buildings to define Boundaries
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Where the whole or part of a boundary is defined by a building or part of a building, the relevant boundaries must be identified on the plan by one or more of the following;
a) a thick continuous lineb) notation
Where the position of hatching along a parcel boundary, easement boundary or feature of a building is used to define the location of the structure of a building, an appropriate notation to this effect must be shown on the plan.
Method of showing boundaries on a plan
Changes to Building Boundary default
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
The depiction of any structure or features of a building on a plan that does not constitute a boundary must differ significantly to that of an easement on the same plan, unless they are one and the same.
Subject to sub-regulation #(below) a boundary must be shown by a continuous line.
#A thick broken line must be used where a boundary is a projection of a boundary defined by reference to a building shown on a cross-section.
Method of showing boundaries on a plan
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegsMethod of showing boundaries on a plan
Location of boundaries defined by buildings.Median: Boundaries marked M
Face of walls, floors, ceilings, doors, windows, balustrades: All other boundaries.
Hatching within a parcel indicates that the structure of the relevant walls, floors, ceilings, doors, windows and balustrades (other) is contained in that parcel.
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Location of boundaries defined by buildings-
Interior Face: all boundariesBasement levels: the interior face of ceilings walls and floors –
Levels - ground to 4: the underside of the suspended ceilings and the interior face of walls, floors, doors, windows and balustrades(excluding elevated floors, wall and floor coverings and fixtures)
Levels - 5 to 10: the interior face of walls, doors, windows, balustrades (excluding wall coverings and fixtures), the underside of the suspended ceilings, and the upper surface of the elevated floor (excluding floor coverings & fixtures).
Example - if not adopting default location of boundaries
Otherwise Specified
Default Position
Otherwise Specified
Use of Cross Sections
Subdivision Procedure RegsSubdivision Procedure Regs
When is a Cross section required?
When lots, roads, reserves or common property are located above or below each other or above or below lots, roads, reserves or common property not in the plan then a cross section, plan of elevation or diagram must be shown on the plan.
Proposed addition
Unless defined by dimensions a cross section should indicate the extent of relevant parcelsby identifying the specific features of a building that defines a boundary.
Use of Cross Sections
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Boundaries shown by thick continuous lines are defined by buildings.Location of boundaries defined by buildings.Interior Face : All Boundaries
Example of specific features defining boundaries
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
General Section X - X‘ (Not to Scale)
Common Property 1
Com
mon
Pro
pert
y
1
Common Property 1
Underside of suspended ceiling
Com
mon
Pro
pert
y
1
First Storey
Ground Storey
Lots 10 to 19 (B.I.) (See diagram 3)
Lots 1 to 9 (B.I.) (See diagram 3)
Underside of suspended ceiling
Upper surface of elevated floor Structure
Upper surface of elevated floor Structure
Common Property is all the land in the plan except the lots and includes the structure of all walls, floors, ceilings, doors, windows balustrades etc…. which define boundaries
Example of specific features defining boundaries
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
General Section X - X‘ (Not to Scale)
Common Property 1
Com
mon
Pro
pert
y
1
Common Property 1
Underside of suspended ceiling
Com
mon
Pro
pert
y
1
First Storey
Ground Storey
Lots 10 to 19 (B.I.) (See diagram 3)
Lots 1 to 9 (B.I.) (See diagram 3)
Underside of suspended Ceiling
Upper surface of elevated floor Structure
Upper surface of elevated floor Structure
Upper face of elevated floor Structure
Underside of suspended ceiling
Vinculums & Cross Sections
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Site Level
(Topmost Storey)1
2 (Ground Storey)De
led
io
Dri
ve
Site
B
ound
ary
Common Property
No. 1
Cross Section X – X (Not to Scale)
No Vinculums will be required in cross sections !
Projections thick broken lines
The method of showing boundaries defined by aThe method of showing boundaries defined by a
building or part of a building on Subdivision Actbuilding or part of a building on Subdivision Act
plans under section 32, 32AI or a subsequentplans under section 32, 32AI or a subsequent
stage plans under section 37 must be consistentstage plans under section 37 must be consistent
with the building boundaries on the previouslywith the building boundaries on the previously
registered plan.registered plan.
Amending Existing Plans
Subdivision Procedure Subdivision Procedure RegsRegs
Road abuttalsRoad abuttals
Introducing Road abuttals on Introducing Road abuttals on PlansPlans
• If a road abuttal is a public highway (Noted on our historical Base Records) or
• Subject Road is encumbered by rights of way, in favour of land in the plan or
• Council provide a letter advising that the abuttal to ........................... Street shown on Plan of Subdivision PS.................. is a Road within the meaning of the Road Management Act 2004Note: - Just stating the Road is on the Roads Register is not sufficient or
• A copy of the Government Gazette proclaiming the Road as a Public highway under Section 204(1) Local Government Act 1989 or Section 587(3)(b) Local Government Act 1958 or
Road abuttals maybe introduced where the following apply
Introducing Road Introducing Road AbuttalsAbuttals
• Roads created in Subdivision Act Plans which vest in council or
• Vic Roads declares that a road is an "Arterial Road” (previously known as state highways, main roads etc.) under Section 14 (1) Road Management Act 2004 by notice or Government Gazette - See also Schedule 5 Item 1(2) Road Management Act 2004 or
• Where a Road is owned by Council and council certifies a plan of subdivision showing the subject road as an abuttal
Road abuttals maybe introduced where the following apply
Introducing Road Introducing Road AbuttalsAbuttals
• Evidence is provided that the Road is a Government Road and therefore the status is deemed to be a Public Highway.
• When introducing a Government Road as an abuttal on Plans, where they are not known to title, the surveyor must make reference to the introduction of the abuttal in the Surveyors Report.
Road abuttals maybe introduced where the following apply
Introducing Road Introducing Road AbuttalsAbuttals
EXAMPLE – Introducing Govt Road as an abuttal
Introducing Road Introducing Road AbuttalsAbuttals
Title plans which are the subject of a proposed Plan of Subdivision - showing an abuttal of Crown Allotment 405
to the south.
EXAMPLE – Introducing Govt Road as an abuttal
Introducing Road Introducing Road AbuttalsAbuttals
Lands Department Survey OP53202 which alienated subject Land Crown Allotment 405 and Government road.
The signature of the Surveyor General is one form of Evidence that the Road identified within OP53202 is a Government Road
Introducing Road Introducing Road AbuttalsAbuttals
EXAMPLE – Introducing Govt Road as an abuttal
Crown Grant which was generate from OP53202.The Crown Grant is further evidence that the subject Road is a Government Road
Amending Existing Plans
Introducing Road Introducing Road AbuttalsAbuttals
Registered Plan of Subdivision which shows the Road abuttal.
Removing the need for “Plan Affects” notation on folio
Section 35Section 35 – Change of – Change of PracticePractice
Following consultation / advertisement of a memorandum to all interested parties – Land Victoria (Plan Acceptance) will no longer accept Section 35 Plans without all relevant documentation.
Plans by Agreement
• These plans cannot be lodged without a transfer and duplicate folio.
• If plans are lodged with both the transfer and duplicate folio – there will be no need for a “Plan Affects” notation on the Folio.
Proposed New Practice
Section 35Section 35 – Change of – Change of PracticePractice
Plans by Compulsory acquisition
These plans will not be accepted at lodgement without the gazettal.
Note: Duplicate folio will be accepted at lodgement.
Where duplicate folio is not supplied: -• The duplicate folio will be requested - when
unable to deal with balance land
If plans are lodged with the gazettal and the above steps are followed there will be no need for the “Plan Affects” recording on the folio
Removing the need for “Plan Affects” notation on folioProposed New Practice
Building Envelopes
Restrictive CovenantsRestrictive Covenants
Increased number of Building Envelopes within Plans of SubdivisionLand Victoria’s concerns :
The potential for plans of subdivision to be rejected as they may not meet the Registrar’s standards for clarity and presentation;
Unnecessarily large (number of pages) plans of subdivision containing building envelopes, that have in fact ceased to apply, due to sunset clauses within the restriction;
continued searching of said plans and associated costsavoiding cluttering the plan with restrictions that are very difficult to remove; and
ensuring customers are not confused by building envelopes that have ceased to apply.
Building Envelopes – Other options
Restrictive CovenantsRestrictive Covenants
• Creating Building Envelopes• Building Envelopes may be created in a number of ways –
included in a relevant planning scheme
• (Land Victoria’s preference)• placed in a 173 agreement and recorded against the folio: or• linked to a Plan of Subdivision through the Restriction
It is not uncommon for the amount of sheets depicting building envelopes to be greater than the number of sheets defining parcel boundaries. Undesirable, as over time only sheets defining boundaries have form and effect .
It is Land Victoria’s preference that building envelopes should expire as soon as possible after the land is built on. As part of the periodical review required of the Subdivision (Procedures) Regulations 2000, a provision will be included to require building envelopes to have a precise expiry date.
Building Envelopes
Restrictive CovenantsRestrictive Covenants
If linking to the plan then –
– Attach the building envelope to the plan instrument (application) of the plan of subdivision
– number the sheets for the building envelope separately to the plan numbering (i.e.. commencing as 1 of total number)
– include a location notation and an expiry date within the restriction on the plan
– example of location notation; – For building envelopes see instrument PS777777W/S3– example of expiry notation; – Envelope expires upon earlier of either
• A date specified by council being seven years or less from the date of planning approval
• 7 years after the date of registration of this plan ; or• If earlier than 7 years, the granting of a certificate of occupancy
– Land Victoria preference is for a specified date to be nominated
…as shown on sheets 1 & 2 attached to Instrument PS629856F
…as shown on sheets 1 & 2 attached to Instrument PS629856F
THE ENDTHE END
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