land use of pakistan
DESCRIPTION
Pakistan Site Selection for Case Study Sajidin Hussain, GCISC Zakir Hussain, PARC GECAFS Workshop, 14 – 16 March, 2005, Dhaka. Land Use of Pakistan. (Million Hectares). Source: Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan (2002). Av. 1985/86-1999/00. Agro-ecological Zones of Pakistan. N. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
PakistanPakistan Site Selection for Case StudySite Selection for Case Study
Sajidin Hussain, GCISCSajidin Hussain, GCISCZakir Hussain, PARCZakir Hussain, PARC
GECAFS Workshop, 14 – 16 March, 2005, DhakaGECAFS Workshop, 14 – 16 March, 2005, Dhaka
Land Use of Pakistan Land Use of Pakistan PunjabPunjab SindSind NWFPNWFP BalochistBalochist
ananPakistanPakistan
Geographical Geographical AreaArea
20.6320.63 14.0914.09 10.1710.17 34.7234.72 79.6179.61
Total Area Total Area ReportedReported
17.3117.31 13.9113.91 8.348.34 18.7718.77 58.2758.27
Forest AreaForest Area 0.480.48 0.590.59 1.271.27 1.081.08 3.463.46
Area not Area not Available for Available for CultivationCultivation
2.972.97 6.166.16 4.064.06 11.211.2 24.424.4
Culturable WasteCulturable Waste 1.781.78 1.511.51 1.111.11 4.764.76 9.069.06
Cultivated AreaCultivated Area 12.0812.08 5.655.65 1.91.9 1.721.7221.3521.35
Irrigated: Irrigated: 1818
Fallow AreaFallow Area 1.161.16 2.712.71 0.40.4 0.950.95 5.225.22
Net Sown AreaNet Sown Area 10.9110.91 2.942.94 1.51.5 0.770.77 16.1316.13
Area Sown More Area Sown More than Oncethan Once
4.284.28 0.920.92 0.520.52 0.000.00 5.675.67
(Million Hectares)
Source: Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan (2002) Av. 1985/86-1999/00
Agro-ecological Zones of PakistanAgro-ecological Zones of Pakistan
N
Two Most Suitable Regions for the Two Most Suitable Regions for the Case Study Case Study
Rechna DoabRechna Doab Chaj DoabChaj Doab
Rice-WheatRice-Wheat
Sugarcane-WheatSugarcane-Wheat
Mostly mixed cropping Mostly mixed cropping patterns patterns
(Wheat, Rice, (Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane, Citrus, and Sugarcane, Citrus, and Some Rainfed CropsSome Rainfed Crops
Rachna Doab
Private tube well density in different districts of Punjab, Pakistan
Source: Qureshi, Shah, and Akhtar (2003)
Ground water quality in Rechna
Source: Qureshi, Turral and Masih (2004)
DistrictDistrict
Total Total Cultivated Cultivated Area (000 Area (000 ha)ha)
Total Total Cropped Cropped Area(000 Area(000 ha)ha)
C.I. C.I. (%)(%)
% Cropped Area % Cropped Area IrrigatedIrrigated
% Wheat % Wheat AreaArea % Rice Area% Rice Area
Sialkot Sialkot 257257 424424 165165 9090 7272 3636
Gujranwala Gujranwala 306306 528528 173173 9898 7171 4444
Sheikhupura Sheikhupura 486486 762762 157157 9696 6161 3232
Narowal Narowal 189189 277277 147147 6161 6666 2727
Hafizabad Hafizabad 189189 308308 163163 100100 7171 3737
Faisalabad Faisalabad 515515 675675 131131 9797 4949 33
Jhang Jhang 692692 907907 131131 9191 5151 99
T. T. Singh T. T. Singh 256256 377377 147147 9393 5757 66
Rechna Rechna Doab (Total)Doab (Total) 28902890 42584258 147147 9292 5959 2222
Land Utilization in RechnaLand Utilization in Rechna
Source: Bureau of Stat., Government of Punjab (2003)
Distribution of Farms by Farm Size in RechnaDistribution of Farms by Farm Size in Rechna
DistrictDistrictPercent Distribution of Farms Percent Distribution of Farms
Small Small (<2ha)(<2ha)
MediumMedium(2 – 5ha)(2 – 5ha)
LargeLarge(>5ha)(>5ha) Total (No.)Total (No.)
Sialkot Sialkot 74.07 74.07 24.67 24.67 1.27 1.27 119369 119369
Gujranwala Gujranwala 48.16 48.16 46.11 46.11 5.72 5.72 86530 86530
Sheikhupura Sheikhupura 50.95 50.95 44.88 44.88 4.17 4.17 149070 149070
Narowal Narowal 68.48 68.48 30.11 30.11 1.41 1.41 87401 87401
Hafizabad Hafizabad 39.91 39.91 53.34 53.34 6.75 6.75 39874 39874
Faisalabad Faisalabad 63.15 63.15 35.57 35.57 1.28 1.28 184377 184377
Jhang Jhang 50.29 50.29 42.52 42.52 7.19 7.19 185671 185671
T. T. Singh T. T. Singh 55.95 55.95 41.21 41.21 2.84 2.84 83556 83556
Rechna Doab Rechna Doab (Total)(Total) 57.5357.53 38.77 38.77 3.71 3.71 935848 935848
Source: Bureau of Stat., Government of Punjab (2003)
DistrictDistrict
Total Total Irrigated Irrigated
Area (000 Area (000 ha)ha)
Surface Surface Water (%)Water (%)
Ground Ground Water (%)Water (%) Conjunctive Use (%)Conjunctive Use (%)
Sialkot Sialkot 380380 11 9595 44
Gujranwala Gujranwala 729729 2525 6767 88
Sheikhupura Sheikhupura 652652 77 77 8686
Narowal Narowal 351351 22 8888 1010
Hafizabad Hafizabad 823823 11 2828 7171
Faisalabad Faisalabad 520520 7474 55 2121
Jhang Jhang 307307 1313 3131 5656
T. T. Singh T. T. Singh 169169 6363 77 3030
Rechna Doab Rechna Doab (Total)(Total) 39313931 2525 3333 4141
Irrigated Area by Source in RachnaIrrigated Area by Source in Rachna
Source: Bureau of Stat., Government of Punjab (2003)
Public and Private Tube wells in Rechna Public and Private Tube wells in Rechna
DistrictDistrict Public Public Private Private Total Total
Sialkot Sialkot 86 86 36075 36075 36161 36161
Gujranwala Gujranwala 40 40 38515 38515 38555 38555
Sheikhupura Sheikhupura 473 473 27323 27323 27796 27796
Narowal Narowal 32 32 21129 21129 21161 21161
Hafizabad Hafizabad 38 38 16939 16939 16967 16967
Faisalabad Faisalabad 114 114 13925 13925 14039 14039
Jhang Jhang 926 926 30548 30548 31474 31474
Toba Tek Singh Toba Tek Singh 163 163 8691 8691 8854 8854
Rechna Doab (Total) Rechna Doab (Total) 1872 1872 193145 193145 195017 195017
Source: PPSGDP (1998)
DistrictDistrict CattleCattle BuffaloBuffalo SheepSheep GoatGoat
Sialkot Sialkot 123123 380380 2828 9999
Gujranwala Gujranwala 140140 645645 6666 9292
Sheikhupura Sheikhupura 263263 683683 101101 290290
Narowal Narowal 136136 251251 2525 124124
Hafizabad Hafizabad 188188 253253 2424 8686
Faisalabad Faisalabad 299299 854854 6666 731731
Jhang Jhang 561561 852852 284284 654654
T. T. Singh T. T. Singh 191191 378378 5757 435435
Rechna Doab Rechna Doab (Total)(Total) 19011901 42964296 651651 25112511
Livestock Population in RechnaLivestock Population in Rechna‘000
Source: Bureau of Stat., Government of Punjab (2003)
Socio-Economic Characteristics of Selected Districts in RechnaSocio-Economic Characteristics of Selected Districts in Rechna
GujranwalaGujranwala SheikhupuraSheikhupura SialkotSialkot
Population Density (per sq Population Density (per sq km) km) 932932 542542 892892
Number of Persons per Number of Persons per HouseholdHousehold 1111 1010 1010
Literacy RatioLiteracy Ratio AllAll 56.656.6 43.843.8 58.958.9
MaleMale 63.663.6 53.353.3 65.965.9
FemaleFemale 48.848.8 33.333.3 51.551.5
Patients Treated in Hospital Patients Treated in Hospital (000)(000) 576576 260260 673673
Registered factoriesRegistered factories 695695 393393 307307
Estimated Employment in Estimated Employment in Factories (000)Factories (000) 2121 7979 1414
Metal Roads (000 km)Metal Roads (000 km) 1.541.54 1.841.84 1.421.42
Source: Bureau of Stat., Government of Punjab (2003)
Chaj Doab
Characteristics of Selected Districts in Chaj DoabCharacteristics of Selected Districts in Chaj Doab
SargodhSargodhaa GujratGujrat JhangJhang
BahawalBahawalnagarnagar
Reported Area (sq km)Reported Area (sq km) 59205920 32103210 88008800 72907290
Population Density (per sq Population Density (per sq km)km) 486486 697697 351351 312312
Cropped Area (000 Ha)Cropped Area (000 Ha) 539539 271271 888888 705705
% irrigated Cropped Area % irrigated Cropped Area 9999 5050 9393 9999
CanalCanal 39.5239.52 11.4411.44 12.0512.05 69.0869.08
TubewellTubewell 9.839.83 30.2630.26 28.6028.60 12.3412.34
Conjunctive Conjunctive (Canal+Tubewell)(Canal+Tubewell) 50.6550.65 58.3058.30 59.3559.35 18.5818.58
Dominant CropsDominant Crops Wheat-Wheat-SugarcanSugarcaneFoddereFodder
CitrusCitrus
SugarcaneSugarcaneWheat, Wheat,
Rainfed Rainfed cropscrops
MixedMixed
Sugarcane Sugarcane Wheat, Wheat, Rice, Rice, CottonCotton
Mixed butMixed but
Cotton-Cotton-wheat is wheat is dominantdominant
Site Selection Options Rechna Vs ChajSite Selection Options Rechna Vs Chaj
Rachna DoabRachna Doab Chaj DoabChaj Doab
GujranwalaGujranwala SargodhaSargodha
SheikhupuraSheikhupura GujratGujrat
SialkotSialkot JhangJhang
Site Selection Options Rechna Vs ChajSite Selection Options Rechna Vs Chaj
CharacteristicsCharacteristics GujranwalaGujranwala SargodhaSargodhaRegionRegion Rechna DoabRechna Doab Chaj DoabChaj Doab
Cropping PatternsCropping Patterns Mainly Rice-WheatMainly Rice-Wheat Mixed CroppingMixed Cropping
Dominantly Sugarcane-Dominantly Sugarcane-WheatWheat
Other Crops: Rice, fodder, Other Crops: Rice, fodder, CitrusCitrus
AccessibilityAccessibility YesYes YesYes
Weather DataWeather Data Met station not availableMet station not available Met station availableMet station available
Agri-statistics dataAgri-statistics data AvailableAvailable AvailableAvailable
Primary DataPrimary Data
Rechna has been Rechna has been intensively studied by intensively studied by IWMI under Salinity IWMI under Salinity Management Project Management Project (Early 90’s).(Early 90’s).
Extensive surveys would Extensive surveys would be required for studying be required for studying food systems under food systems under GECAFS projectGECAFS project
IWMI has carried-out (Pro-IWMI has carried-out (Pro-poor surveys -2001-02)poor surveys -2001-02)
Access to survey data from Access to survey data from IWMI?IWMI?
Survey for only some specific Survey for only some specific aspects might be requiredaspects might be required
If only Water Availability ChangesIf only Water Availability Changes(At baseline CO(At baseline CO22, temperature, and no change in water quantity per irrigation), temperature, and no change in water quantity per irrigation)
3884
2146
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
4 2
Number of Irrigations
Yie
ld (
kg
/ha
)
Baseline Yield
If both Water Availability and Temperature ChangeIf both Water Availability and Temperature Change
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
0 1 2 3 4 5
Change in Temperature (°C)
Yie
ld (
kg
/ha
)
4 Irrigations 2 Irrigations
Baseline Yield
(CO(CO22 Level = 360 ppm) Level = 360 ppm)
If both Water Availability and If both Water Availability and Temperature ChangeTemperature Change
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
0 1 2 3 4 5
Change in Temperature (°C)
Yie
ld (
kg
/ha
)
4 Irrigations 2 Irrigations
Baseline Yield
(CO(CO22 Level = 550 ppm) Level = 550 ppm)