ladders : their safe and correct use
DESCRIPTION
As referenced in General Industry Standard 29 CFR Part 1910.25-27. Ladders : Their Safe and Correct Use. As referenced in General Industry Standard 29 CFR Part 1910.25-27. Today’s p resentation provided by … DKSafet y “Safety Never Hurts!”. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Ladders:Ladders:Their Safe Their Safe andand Correct Use Correct Use
As referenced inGeneral IndustryStandard 29 CFR Part 1910.25-27
Today’s presentation provided by …Today’s presentation provided by …
DKSafetDKSafetyy “Safety Never Hurts!” “Safety Never Hurts!”
As referenced inGeneral IndustryStandard 29 CFR Part 1910.25-27
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Disclaimer
This information and training content are meant to provide ageneral overview and interactive discussion relating to variousregulatory standards. It does not alter, determine, or reduceyour organization’s compliance responsibilities with regardto state or federal OSHA standards, FMCSA/CSA, AK-DOT,and/or any applicable local regulatory compliance standards. Further, it does not create a binding legal responsibility on the part of the trainer(s) or his/her organization for your personal obligations and/or your organization’s requirements for compliance under any afore-mentioned jurisdiction. Because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, you should consult any current administrative interpretations and decisions by the various agencies to which you are subject and/or the Courts for any additional guidance on your individual needs.
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Today’s Agenda
Types of ladders
General ladder safety
Step ladder safety
Straight ladder safety
In this session, we’ll cover …
Types of Ladders
Fixed ladders are permanently mounted to a structure
Step ladders are hinged ladders that must be used in the open, or “A” frame, position
Straight ladders are non-self-supporting ladders that include single section and extension ladders
General Ladder Safety
Inspect the ladder before each use. Check for: General condition of the side rails and rungs Grease, oil, and other slippery substances Missing parts Safety feet on straight and extension ladders Evidence of corrosion, heat, or chemical damage
Ladders are usually heavy and awkward; get help carrying them or use carts to assist you whenever possible
NEVERNEVER USE A DAMAGED OR DEFECTIVE LADDER! USE A DAMAGED OR DEFECTIVE LADDER!
TAG IT “TAG IT “DANGER - DO NOT USEDANGER - DO NOT USE””
TAKE IT TAKE IT OUT OF SERVICEOUT OF SERVICE!!
General Ladder Safety
NEVER USE A METAL OR WET WOOD LADDER WHEN SERVICING ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OR WHEN WORKING WITHIN TEN (10) FEET OF POWER LINES
Read and follow all label information on the ladder
Ladders must be set-up on stable, even surfaces
If foot or vehicle traffic could upset the ladder, take precautions to block the area
The area under and to the sides of the ladder should be blocked off to protect others from dropped objects
General Ladder Safety
Only one person is allowed on a ladder at one time, unless the ladder is specially designed for multiple climbers
Always face the ladder while climbing it
Maintain three (3) points-of-contact (feet and hands) with the ladder while climbing
As a general rule, grasp the rungs while climbing rather than the side rails, as your grip will be stronger
General Ladder Safety
Objects that are large and bulky should be hoisted up with a rope: (Do not carry objects that could change your center of balance or might cause you to fall)
Never try to over-reach! (Generally defined as a distance past an arm length from the center point of the ladder you’re on)
General Ladder Safety
Ladders should be returned to storage after use
Ladders should be stored flat, on edge, or secured with a chain if stored vertically
When in storage, ladders must be adequately supported to avoid distorting the supporting parts
Step Ladder Safety
Step ladders must be fully opened and locked when in use
Never lean a step ladder against a wall or other stationary object: the step ladder could slide out from under you
Never stand on the top step of the step ladder. Better yet, do not stand on the top two steps of a step ladder.
Straight Ladder Safety
The ladder must be placed against a secure point that supports both side rails
When accessing a roof or platform, the ladder must extend a minimum of three rungs above the elevation
To achieve the proper work angle, set the ladder base 1/4th the distance of the working height back fromthe vertical support
Straight Ladder Safety
Be sure that the ladder locks engage and hold the extension section(s) in place
Never use straight ladders as stages, braces or work platforms
Tie off the ladder at the top and bottom (using the side rails as anchors) if you will be using power tools or using significant physical force. A co-worker can also hold the ladder steady at the base.
Straight Ladder Work Angle
The proper angle is achieved by keeping the ladder base about one-fourth (1/4th) of the working height distance away from the vertical support
Fixed Ladder Safety
Inspect the ladder’s anchorage to the structure as you climb
Exit the ladder and report if any potential problems are observed
Follow the applicable general ladder safety rules during use
Conclusions
All ladders must be inspected before use
Never use damaged or defective ladders
Safety rules must be followed while using ladders to prevent serious accidents
The safety of the ladder user and others in the area of use must always be considered
After use, store all ladders properly
More Informationand/or Answers:
To test your knowledge about ladders,
go to: www.laddersafetytraining.org
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