labour institute of gsee (ine/gsee) profile non-governmental research institute non-governmental...

Labour Institute of GSEE Labour Institute of GSEE (INE/GSEE)(INE/GSEE)

ProfileProfile Non-Governmental Research Non-Governmental Research

InstituteInstitute

AimAim:: Contribution, through Contribution, through scientific justification, to the scientific justification, to the social and political social and political intervention of the Greek intervention of the Greek labour movementlabour movement

Main StrategyMain Strategy: Scientific : Scientific support of the Greek General support of the Greek General Confederation of Workers, Confederation of Workers, through researches and through researches and studies, on labour and studies, on labour and employees issuesemployees issues

Main TasksMain Tasks: : -Research and study -Research and study -Planning, realisation and -Planning, realisation and development of national and development of national and European projectsEuropean projects-Seminars and training -Seminars and training programmes for trade programmes for trade unionists at national and unionists at national and European levelEuropean level

Labour Institute of GSEE Labour Institute of GSEE (INE/GSEE)(INE/GSEE)

Profile Profile The Institute is spread out all over the The Institute is spread out all over the

country country

Auto-financedAuto-financed

Greece: Greece: Macroeconomic developments Macroeconomic developments

Rate of decrease of Greek economy’s activity:Rate of decrease of Greek economy’s activity: -6.5% in 2011 (from -3.5% in 2010)-6.5% in 2011 (from -3.5% in 2010)

Greek economy in recession:Greek economy in recession:Fourth consecutive year in 2011Fourth consecutive year in 2011

Total employment:Total employment: Fell by 5.7% in 2011Fell by 5.7% in 2011

International organizations predict for 2012:International organizations predict for 2012:Greece will still be in recession; Greece will still be in recession; GDP will fall by 2.5% (up to 4%) and the unemployment rate will reachGDP will fall by 2.5% (up to 4%) and the unemployment rate will reach18.4% (up to 21%)18.4% (up to 21%)

Greece:Greece:Commerce SectorCommerce Sector

60,000 commercial enterprises closed 60,000 commercial enterprises closed downdown all over Greece all over Greece since 2009since 2009 (Source ESEE)(Source ESEE)

1 out of 51 out of 5 businesses is apprehensive of businesses is apprehensive of having to close down during 2012, having to close down during 2012, 9 out 9 out of 10of 10 enterprises will not be profit-making enterprises will not be profit-making any more, any more, 7 out of 107 out of 10 will pay salaries will pay salaries with at least a month’s delay and with at least a month’s delay and 6 out of 6 out of 1010 will slash wages will slash wages (Source ESEE)(Source ESEE)

Greece:Greece: Commerce Sector Commerce Sector

More specifically More specifically (Source ESEE)(Source ESEE):: 1.1. The percentage of enterprises that closed down The percentage of enterprises that closed down

rose from 15% in 2010 to 21% in (the rose from 15% in 2010 to 21% in (the beginnings of) 2011, reaching 25% in August beginnings of) 2011, reaching 25% in August 2011 2011

2.2. More than 75% of general partnerships - More than 75% of general partnerships - limited partnerships and sole proprietorships limited partnerships and sole proprietorships saw their sales and profits fallsaw their sales and profits fall

3.3. The sales of stock corporations and limited The sales of stock corporations and limited liability companies decreased by 10.2%, while liability companies decreased by 10.2%, while the operating profitability fell by 84.8% the operating profitability fell by 84.8%


4.4. Out of 10Out of 10 general partnerships - limited general partnerships - limited partnerships and sole proprietorships did not partnerships and sole proprietorships did not make any investments in fixed capital during make any investments in fixed capital during the 2009-2010 periodthe 2009-2010 period

5.5. Access to bank lending decreasedAccess to bank lending decreased in 2011, in 2011, the the rate of stagnant liabilities increasedrate of stagnant liabilities increased


In 2011, employment in trade decreased by 28,260 In 2011, employment in trade decreased by 28,260 persons: persons:

1.1. decrease in women’s employmentdecrease in women’s employment vis-à-vis that of vis-à-vis that of men (64.5% for women as against 35.5% for men);men (64.5% for women as against 35.5% for men);

2.2. reduction of employmentreduction of employment in enterprisesin enterprises that employ that employ up to 10 workersup to 10 workers; ;

3.3. 2 out of 3 persons2 out of 3 persons who lost their job who lost their job are young peopleare young people up to 29 years of age.up to 29 years of age.

4.4. part-time employmentpart-time employment: 5.6% in 2011: 5.6% in 2011

5.5. fixed-term contractsfixed-term contracts: : 7.3% in 20117.3% in 2011


Collective bargaining developmentsCollective bargaining developments::

The wider The wider economic developmentseconomic developments had a had a direct direct impact onimpact on sectoral collective bargaining sectoral collective bargaining

Various disputes Various disputes and finallyand finally a sectoral employment a sectoral employment

agreement was signed on 4.3.2011agreement was signed on 4.3.2011


Social Dialogue DevelopmentsSocial Dialogue Developments::Positions of ESEE:Positions of ESEE:1.1. safeguarding of the basic wagesafeguarding of the basic wage as provided for as provided for

by the NGCEA by the NGCEA 2.2. preservation of the 13th and 14th salariespreservation of the 13th and 14th salaries (for (for

all pay scales) all pay scales) 3.3. zero wage increases until 2014zero wage increases until 2014 as well as the as well as the

freezing of maturation and allowancesfreezing of maturation and allowances provided for by the sectoral agreementsprovided for by the sectoral agreements


Points of Interest:Points of Interest:

1.1. the the impact of recessionimpact of recession on the commercial on the commercial sectorsector

2.2. the the closure of commercial enterprisesclosure of commercial enterprises and the and the formation of clustersformation of clusters

3.3. human resources development and industrial human resources development and industrial relationsrelations ( (flexible forms of workflexible forms of work))

labour institute of gsee (ine/gsee) profile non-governmental research institute non-governmental...

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