laboratory safety workshop

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LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP Edward G. Senkbeil Salisbury University Chemistry Department [email protected]

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LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP. Edward G. Senkbeil Salisbury University Chemistry Department [email protected]. Demonstrations 1). High percent secondary school accidents 2). Benefits vs. risks 3). Practice! Practice! Practice! beforehand - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

LABORATORY SAFETY

WORKSHOP

Edward G. SenkbeilSalisbury University Chemistry Department

[email protected]

Page 2: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

Demonstrations1). High percent secondary school

accidents2). Benefits vs. risks3). Practice! Practice! Practice!

beforehand4). Appropriate safety equipment

Page 3: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP
Page 4: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

LIFE IS FULL OF RISKS

RISKS VS.

CONSEQUENCES

Page 5: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP
Page 6: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

OTHER RISK FACTORS??

• Teaching middle school science one year?

• Teaching high school science one year??

Page 7: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

RESPONSIBILITIES OF TEACHER

• Duty of Instruction• Duty of Supervision• Duty of Maintenance

Page 8: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

DUTY DETERMINED BY PROFESSIONALS IN AREA• NSTA – National Science Teachers

Association• CSSS – Council of State Science

Supervisors• NABT – National Association of

Biology Teachers• ACS – American Chemical Society

Page 9: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

DUTY OF INSTRUCTION

• Educational values vs. risks• Appropriate safety equipment• Provide timely safety instruction• Continuous safety ed. program• Good judgment

Page 10: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

DUTY OF SUPERVISION

• Monitor students / experiment• Enforce procedures / warnings• What to do if accident?• Degree- depends on age, hazards• Good judgment

Page 11: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

DUTY OF MAINTENANCE

• Safe working environment• Appropriate personal protection• Proper maintenance of chemicals• Secure storage area• Written records• Good judgment

Page 12: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

ELEMENTS NECESSARY FOR NEGLIGENCE

• Is there legal duty / responsibility of teacher to student?

• Was there a breach in duty?• Was there an injury incurred?• Causation between breach of

duty and injury?

Page 13: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

EXAMPLE COURT CASES

In incidents described, a party was sued for liability.

Would you judge the party guilty or not guilty?

Page 14: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

Incident IA student in a chemistry laboratory injured

himself while inserting a piece of glass tubing into a rubber stopper. The teacher had previously demonstrated and properly instructed all the students concerning the method and danger involved. The student attempted to force the glass tubing into the stopper and was injured. When the tubing snapped and went through the palm of his hand. Is teacher liable?

Page 15: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

Three students in a chemistry class were making up a lab exercise on the preparation and properties of oxygen. The teacher told them to gather the materials necessary to the experiment and to follow the safety directions in the write-up. Contrary to the directions in the write-up, the students mixed potassium chlorate with red phosphorus and ferric oxide and heated them with a Bunsen burner. An explosion resulted and several students were injured. Is teacher liable?

Incident II

Page 16: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

Incident III

A teacher was demonstrating how chemical salts, when burned, exhibited different colors. Salts were dissolved in methanol and placed in porcelain dishes, then ignited with a match. One dish had a smaller flame, so the teacher poured methanol (from a 1 gallon jug) directly into the burning dish.

Whoosh!!! Two students standing 6” from the dishes were severely burned.Is teacher liable?

Page 17: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

Posted On: January 25, 2008 by Altman &Altman

Two Massachusetts Students Get $18.9 Million Personal Injury Settlement For Burn Accident Caused By Chemistry Experiment

Calais Weber and Cecilia Chen, both 17, are now college students studying in Massachusetts. Calais is a Wellesley College undergraduate, while Chen studies at Harvard. The two students are also burn injury survivors of a chemistry experiment gone bad when they were high school students at Western Reserve Academy, a private boarding school in Ohio.

Page 18: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

Incident IV Donna brought a negligence action against the

school when, during a frog dissection, some of the preservative present in the tissues of the frog came in contact with her face and arms, causing burning sensation and stinging discomfort, and that red blotches would appear after physical exertion, more than 6 years after the incident. The teacher had taken appropriate precautions of providing students with protective eyewear and rinsing the frogs in clear water before handing them out.

Page 19: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO ACCIDENTS

• Lack of adequate work space• Teachers with inadequate science

background and safety training• Teachers with more than two preps• Poor school discipline• Lack of safety measures

Page 20: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

TEACHER’S BEST “DEFENSE”

A Good Offense • Awareness – Know the Hazards• Be Prepared• Don’t leave classroom during

instruction• Document all efforts to resolve safety

issues• Keep Good Written Records

Page 21: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

WRITTEN RECORDS

• Student safety contract• Documentation in lesson plans• Quizzes / exams• Accident report forms

Page 22: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

MAKING STUDENTS RESPONSIBLE

• Safety Contracts – examplesFlinn Scientific (Md. SSM K-12)Laboratory Safety Institute

• Continued Evaluation – quizzes, exams• Point system / tickets• Safety inspections / reports• Extra Credit• Peer Pressure

Page 23: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

I hear and I forget.

I see and I remember.

I do and I understand.

Page 24: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

MAKING STUDENTS RESPONSIBLE

• Skits – J. Chem. Ed. ,Vol. 72, #12, p1127, 1995.

• Scavenger Hunts – J. Chem. Ed.,

Vol. 76, #1, p68, 1999.

• Student Safety Posters

Page 25: LABORATORY SAFETY WORKSHOP

PRIMARY REFERENCES

• Flinn Safety Catalog• Chemical Safety For Teachers

and Their Supervisors: Grades 7-12, American Chemical Society

• Md. State Science Manual K-12